Exam Details
Subject | environmental sciences | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2015 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1 Which one of the following elements contributes maximum to the earth crust by weight
Iron
Silicon
0xygen
Carbon
2 The lowest temperature is observed in which layer of the atmosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
3 Which of the following gases has the lowest residence time
C02
N20
CFCs
CH4
4 Which of the following statement is incorrect
Chromium is highly toxic
Methyl mercury is most toxic mercury species
Arsenic is more toxic than arsenic
Cadmium is a criteria pollutant
5 The most abundant functional group present in fulvic acid, commonly found in soils, is
Peptide group
Carboxylate group
Phenolic group
Amino group
6 The source of Stratospheric N0x is
Atmospheric N2
Tropospheric N20
Tropospheric N0
Tropospheric N02
7 In troposphere, which of the following processes does not generate hydroxyl radical
0(1D)+H20
0(3P)+H20
HCH0+hv
HN02+hv
8 The most common form of lead present in pesticide is
Lead acetate
Lead arsenate
Lead azide
Lead telluride
9 Consider the following four statements about benzo[a]pyrene
It is a group 1 carcinogen
It is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Its molecular formula is C20H12
It has four benzene rings
Choose the correct code
and only
and only
and only
and
10 Given below are two statements. 0ne labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Radon is an inert gas and it is radioactive.
Reason All inert gases are radioactive. Choose the correct answer
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct and is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
11 Most of Epiphytes are examples of type of biotic interactions called
Mutualism
Coevolution
Commensalism
Parasitism
12 Inhalation of airborne mold spore leads to disease in man such as
Bronchitis
Allergy
Cardiac congestion
Eye irritation
13 Biological diversity is mainly a function of Latitude Longitude Distance from sea Choose the correct answer
only
and only
and only
and
14 The ability of a living system to be restored through secondary succession after a more severe disturbance is known as
Rehabilitation
Resistance
Resilience
Restoration
15 The characteristic feature of the background extinction is disappearance of a species at a
low rate
fast rate
lapse rate
intrinsic rate
16 Speciation means
Natural process of extinction of different species
Artificial process of extinction of different species
0ne species splits into two or more different species naturally
Characterisation of different species
17 Topological modelling is a well organized cluster of functions in GIS to process
Spatial data
Attribute data
Physico chemical data
Species richness data
Choose the correct code
and only
and only
and
and only
18 A rock body or formation which may be porous enough to hold enough quantity of water but which by virtue of its other properties does not allow an easy and quick flow through it, is called
Aquitard
Aquifuge
Aquiclude
Aquifer
19 For many decades, geologists noted the high number of earthquakes and active volcanoes occurring around the rim of the Pacific 0cean basin. This is called
Volcanic ring
Ring of fire
Earthquake zone
Volcanic hot spot
20 Inversion that occurs near Earth's Surface is called
Radiation inversion
Advectional inversion
Subsidence inversion
Cold air drainage inversion
21 The radiation flux emitted per unit solid angle in a specified direction by a unit area of source is called
irradiance
radiance
exitance
radiant flux
22 Mean residence time of soil organic matter in an ecosystem is maximum in
Tropical rain forest
Boreal forest
Temperate coniferous forest
Dry deciduous forest
23 Worst affected area by Indian 0cean Tsunami of December 2004 in India was
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
0disha
24 Consider solar insolation of 400 W/m2 incident on a single solar cell of area 100 cm2. If only 15% of the photons cause electron hole pairs and the average energy of incident photons is eV, the short circuit current of the cell is
1.2 A
1.5 A
1.6 A
1.8 A
25 For which of the following renewable resources of energy, sun is not directly responsible
Wind
Biomass
0TEC
Tidal
26 In terms of the calorific value, identify the correct sequence
Methane hydrogen ethanol methanol
Hydrogen methane ethanol methanol
Methane hydrogen methanol ethanol
Hydrogen ethanol methane methanol
27 At a given location the wind speeds are predominantly in the range 6 to 6.4 m/s. This location's wind power class will be termed as
Fair
Good
Excellent
0utstanding
28 Which of the following nuclides does not undergo fission with low energy (slow) neutrons
235 U
238 U
239 Pu
233 U
29 According to CPCB standards, the annual average concentration of PM2.5 should not exceed
60 µg m-3
40 µg m-3
80 µg m-3
100 µg m-3
30 Which of the following is a secondary aerosol
Pollens
Virus
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium Sulphate
31 In the colorimetric determination of ambient S02 by WEST-GAEKE method, the absorbance of the colored complex should be measured at which of the following wavelengths
550 nm
650 nm
450 nm
350 nm
32 A healthy human ear, before experiencing pain, can detect sound pressure levels as high as
50 Pa
100 Pa
200 Pa
1000 Pa
33 The resultant of two noise levels of 80 dB and 50 dB will be about
-80 dB
-82 dB
-60 dB
-130 dB
34 The half life of radioactive iodine -131 is
30 years
15 years
5 years
8 years
35 Which of the following best describes the function of the environmental management plan as a part of the environmental statement
It describes the environmental impacts of the proposal.
It describes the baseline environmental data.
It describes the project proposal in detail.
It describes the actions and auditing procedures needed.
36 India submitted its INDCs related to climate change to the UN recently. stand for
Intended Nationally Devoted Contributions
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions
Intended Notified Decisive Contributions
India's Nationally Determined Contributions What does INDCs
37 Formal EIA became an integral part of Environmental Management in India by a Notification for the first time in
1988
1990
1992
1994
38 EIA is necessary because
Development is not good for environment
Environmental impacts of development are in public interest
There is growing interest in sustainability
Choose the correct answer
only
only
and only
and
39 A moist air parcel at 24°C has a mixing ratio of 10 g per kg. Its virtual temperature is
-25.81°C
-20.68°C
-31.25°C
-28.12°C
40 The Vienna Convention is basically related to
International trade in endangered species
Protection of 03 layer
Biodiversity conservation
Preservation of cultural environment
41 According to Wildlife Protection Act in India, who is the authority to issue permission to hunt rogue animals
Chief Minister of the State
Chief Wildlife warden
Conservator of Forest
Deputy Commissioner
42 According to M0EF (now M0EFCC) notification of 1992, for labelling cosmetics as environment friendly product, the presence of fluoride in tooth paste/powder should not exceed
20 ppm
50 ppm
100 ppm
10 ppm
43 Which one of the following methods converts decomposed liquid or solid hazardous organic waste effectively
0pen incineration
Plasma incineration
Sanitory landfill
Bioremidiation
44 For a bi-variate sample, the correlation coefficient is 0.25 and it is found to be significantly different from zero at level of significance. Given t0.05=1.645, what is the minimum size of the sample
43
50
55
63
45 Which one of the following is non-probability sampling
Convenience probability
Stratified
Cluster
Systemic
46 A parametric test generally used to compare sample variance to a theoretical population variance, is
F -test
Z -test
t -test
x2 -text
47 From a random sample of 36 fish caught in a sample, the mean length and sample standard deviation were found to be 30 cm and 6 cm respectively. If at 95% confidence level z is 1.96, then the mean length of fish in this population is in the range
27 X 33
27.5 X 32.5
24 X 36
28.04 X 32
48 0ne of the natural causes of occurrence of inland soil alkalinity is the presence of
Sodium hypochlorite
Potassium nitrate
Sodium chloride
Sodium carbonate
49 The Supreme Court of India directed the government to implement environmental education in all educational institutions as compulsory subject in
1976
2003
1988
2014
50 0rganic wetland soils have
high cation capacity
low porosity
high bulk density
high nutrient availability
Iron
Silicon
0xygen
Carbon
2 The lowest temperature is observed in which layer of the atmosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
3 Which of the following gases has the lowest residence time
C02
N20
CFCs
CH4
4 Which of the following statement is incorrect
Chromium is highly toxic
Methyl mercury is most toxic mercury species
Arsenic is more toxic than arsenic
Cadmium is a criteria pollutant
5 The most abundant functional group present in fulvic acid, commonly found in soils, is
Peptide group
Carboxylate group
Phenolic group
Amino group
6 The source of Stratospheric N0x is
Atmospheric N2
Tropospheric N20
Tropospheric N0
Tropospheric N02
7 In troposphere, which of the following processes does not generate hydroxyl radical
0(1D)+H20
0(3P)+H20
HCH0+hv
HN02+hv
8 The most common form of lead present in pesticide is
Lead acetate
Lead arsenate
Lead azide
Lead telluride
9 Consider the following four statements about benzo[a]pyrene
It is a group 1 carcinogen
It is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Its molecular formula is C20H12
It has four benzene rings
Choose the correct code
and only
and only
and only
and
10 Given below are two statements. 0ne labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Radon is an inert gas and it is radioactive.
Reason All inert gases are radioactive. Choose the correct answer
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct and is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
11 Most of Epiphytes are examples of type of biotic interactions called
Mutualism
Coevolution
Commensalism
Parasitism
12 Inhalation of airborne mold spore leads to disease in man such as
Bronchitis
Allergy
Cardiac congestion
Eye irritation
13 Biological diversity is mainly a function of Latitude Longitude Distance from sea Choose the correct answer
only
and only
and only
and
14 The ability of a living system to be restored through secondary succession after a more severe disturbance is known as
Rehabilitation
Resistance
Resilience
Restoration
15 The characteristic feature of the background extinction is disappearance of a species at a
low rate
fast rate
lapse rate
intrinsic rate
16 Speciation means
Natural process of extinction of different species
Artificial process of extinction of different species
0ne species splits into two or more different species naturally
Characterisation of different species
17 Topological modelling is a well organized cluster of functions in GIS to process
Spatial data
Attribute data
Physico chemical data
Species richness data
Choose the correct code
and only
and only
and
and only
18 A rock body or formation which may be porous enough to hold enough quantity of water but which by virtue of its other properties does not allow an easy and quick flow through it, is called
Aquitard
Aquifuge
Aquiclude
Aquifer
19 For many decades, geologists noted the high number of earthquakes and active volcanoes occurring around the rim of the Pacific 0cean basin. This is called
Volcanic ring
Ring of fire
Earthquake zone
Volcanic hot spot
20 Inversion that occurs near Earth's Surface is called
Radiation inversion
Advectional inversion
Subsidence inversion
Cold air drainage inversion
21 The radiation flux emitted per unit solid angle in a specified direction by a unit area of source is called
irradiance
radiance
exitance
radiant flux
22 Mean residence time of soil organic matter in an ecosystem is maximum in
Tropical rain forest
Boreal forest
Temperate coniferous forest
Dry deciduous forest
23 Worst affected area by Indian 0cean Tsunami of December 2004 in India was
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
0disha
24 Consider solar insolation of 400 W/m2 incident on a single solar cell of area 100 cm2. If only 15% of the photons cause electron hole pairs and the average energy of incident photons is eV, the short circuit current of the cell is
1.2 A
1.5 A
1.6 A
1.8 A
25 For which of the following renewable resources of energy, sun is not directly responsible
Wind
Biomass
0TEC
Tidal
26 In terms of the calorific value, identify the correct sequence
Methane hydrogen ethanol methanol
Hydrogen methane ethanol methanol
Methane hydrogen methanol ethanol
Hydrogen ethanol methane methanol
27 At a given location the wind speeds are predominantly in the range 6 to 6.4 m/s. This location's wind power class will be termed as
Fair
Good
Excellent
0utstanding
28 Which of the following nuclides does not undergo fission with low energy (slow) neutrons
235 U
238 U
239 Pu
233 U
29 According to CPCB standards, the annual average concentration of PM2.5 should not exceed
60 µg m-3
40 µg m-3
80 µg m-3
100 µg m-3
30 Which of the following is a secondary aerosol
Pollens
Virus
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium Sulphate
31 In the colorimetric determination of ambient S02 by WEST-GAEKE method, the absorbance of the colored complex should be measured at which of the following wavelengths
550 nm
650 nm
450 nm
350 nm
32 A healthy human ear, before experiencing pain, can detect sound pressure levels as high as
50 Pa
100 Pa
200 Pa
1000 Pa
33 The resultant of two noise levels of 80 dB and 50 dB will be about
-80 dB
-82 dB
-60 dB
-130 dB
34 The half life of radioactive iodine -131 is
30 years
15 years
5 years
8 years
35 Which of the following best describes the function of the environmental management plan as a part of the environmental statement
It describes the environmental impacts of the proposal.
It describes the baseline environmental data.
It describes the project proposal in detail.
It describes the actions and auditing procedures needed.
36 India submitted its INDCs related to climate change to the UN recently. stand for
Intended Nationally Devoted Contributions
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions
Intended Notified Decisive Contributions
India's Nationally Determined Contributions What does INDCs
37 Formal EIA became an integral part of Environmental Management in India by a Notification for the first time in
1988
1990
1992
1994
38 EIA is necessary because
Development is not good for environment
Environmental impacts of development are in public interest
There is growing interest in sustainability
Choose the correct answer
only
only
and only
and
39 A moist air parcel at 24°C has a mixing ratio of 10 g per kg. Its virtual temperature is
-25.81°C
-20.68°C
-31.25°C
-28.12°C
40 The Vienna Convention is basically related to
International trade in endangered species
Protection of 03 layer
Biodiversity conservation
Preservation of cultural environment
41 According to Wildlife Protection Act in India, who is the authority to issue permission to hunt rogue animals
Chief Minister of the State
Chief Wildlife warden
Conservator of Forest
Deputy Commissioner
42 According to M0EF (now M0EFCC) notification of 1992, for labelling cosmetics as environment friendly product, the presence of fluoride in tooth paste/powder should not exceed
20 ppm
50 ppm
100 ppm
10 ppm
43 Which one of the following methods converts decomposed liquid or solid hazardous organic waste effectively
0pen incineration
Plasma incineration
Sanitory landfill
Bioremidiation
44 For a bi-variate sample, the correlation coefficient is 0.25 and it is found to be significantly different from zero at level of significance. Given t0.05=1.645, what is the minimum size of the sample
43
50
55
63
45 Which one of the following is non-probability sampling
Convenience probability
Stratified
Cluster
Systemic
46 A parametric test generally used to compare sample variance to a theoretical population variance, is
F -test
Z -test
t -test
x2 -text
47 From a random sample of 36 fish caught in a sample, the mean length and sample standard deviation were found to be 30 cm and 6 cm respectively. If at 95% confidence level z is 1.96, then the mean length of fish in this population is in the range
27 X 33
27.5 X 32.5
24 X 36
28.04 X 32
48 0ne of the natural causes of occurrence of inland soil alkalinity is the presence of
Sodium hypochlorite
Potassium nitrate
Sodium chloride
Sodium carbonate
49 The Supreme Court of India directed the government to implement environmental education in all educational institutions as compulsory subject in
1976
2003
1988
2014
50 0rganic wetland soils have
high cation capacity
low porosity
high bulk density
high nutrient availability
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