Exam Details
Subject | environmental sciences | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | June, 2015 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1 An endotherm's basal metabolic rate stays constant throughout a range of environmental temperatures known as the
Lower critical temperature zone
Thermoneutral zone
Higher critical temperature zone
Choose the correct answer
only
only
and only
and only
2 Which state has the largest coastline in India
West Bengal
Karnataka
Gujarat
Odisha
3 Indicators for sustainable development are
environmental pressures
environmental quality
society's response
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
4 Stoichiometric calculations are based on
Moles
Atomic weight
Atomic number
Loss of mass
5 BOD of the effluents discharged on land for irrigation should not exceed
30 mg/L
100 mg/L
300 mg/L
60 mg/L
6 Which of the following adds to the carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere
Volcanic action
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decay of organic matter
Choose the correct answer
and only
only
and only
and
7 Corrosion normally occurs when an electrochemical cell is set up on a metal surface.
The corroded area is
cathode
anode
electrolyte
entire metal surface
8 Acid sulphate soils are characteristic of marine coastal plains in areas rich in
Organic matter
Brackish water
Mangrove swamps
Choose the correct answer
only
and only
only
and
9 The amount of energy at one trophic level divided by the amount of energy at the trophic level immediately below it is termed as
Trophic efficiency
Consumption efficiency
Assimilation efficiency
Production efficiency
10 Blue whale is placed under the category of
Endangered species
Critically endangered species
Vulnerable species
Extinct species
11 Maximum density of detritivorus micro organisms in pond ecosystem are present in
Limnetic zone
Photic zone
Littoral zone
Benthic zone
12 Species diversity show a marked pattern as one moves from equator to the poles. Species diversity
increases as one moves towards the poles from the equator
decreases as one moves from equator to poles
remains constant as one moves from equator to poles
is highest in the arctic and antartic regions
13 Coral reefs are mainly distributed globally in
Temperate waters
Tropical waters
Antartic waters
Arctic waters
14 Most common soil borne bacterial pathogen that manipulates plant by injecting its DNA segment into plant cell is
Acidaminococcus fermentans
Clostridium thermoacetium
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
15 Which among the following are the best tools/techniques to study landscape fragmentation
Remote sensing
Geodesy
Cartography
Geographical Information System
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
16 An earthquake's epicentre is
usually in the lower part of the mantle
determined by analysing S wave arrival time at seismic stations
determined by analysing P wave arrival time at seismic station
a point on the surface directly above the focus
17 Water entrapped at the time of formation of the sedimentary rocks is called
Meteoric water
Connate water
Juvenile water
Groundwater
18 Which of the following pairs of igneous rocks have the same mineral composition
Granite basalt
Andesite rhyolite
Basalt gabbro
Pumic basalt
19 Traps for petroleum and natural gas formed by deformation such as folding and fracturing of rocks are known as
Lithification traps
Reservoir traps
Structural traps
Stratigraphic traps
20 In which one of the following areas does radiant drainage fully develop
On a point bar
Around an ox-bow lake
Near a delta
Around a volcano
21 Which of the following countries produce highest amount of hydropower
Australia
Canada
Italy
India
22 A solar cell of area 10 cmx10 cm produces a voltage of 0.6 V and a current upto 2 A. If solar insolation is 1000 the efficiency of the solar cell is
15%
12%
25%
24%
23 An ocean wave has a height of 3 m and has time period of 10 sec. The power available for extraction from this wave in the units of kW per meter of the wavefront is approximately
30
45
90
300
24 In the case of Silicon solar cell (Eg=1.12 the maximum wavelength of solar radiations for production of electron-hole pairs is
560 nm
480 nm
720 nm
1100 nm
25 The share of India in the total annual GHG emissions of the world is approximately
5
10 12%
17 20%
20 25%
26 In biogas, the percentage of methane is in the range of
50 70%
30 40%
70 90%
40 50%
27 Indira Gandhi canal passes through the following state
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Choose the correct answer
only
only
only
28 Trichloromonofluoromethane is
Freon II
A spray can propellent
A chlorofluorocarbon
Choose the correct answer
only
and only
and only
and
29 Which of the following air pollutants are released by thermal power plants
Oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of sulphur
Ammonia
Carbon monoxide
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
30 The Noise Index Leq for a specific duration is a measure of
acoustic energy content
average noise amplitude
sum of instantaneous sound pressure levels
fluctuations in noise levels
31 When DDT enters the human body, it is
water soluble and easily excreted in urine
stored in the bones
fat soluble and stored in fat tissues
processed by enzymes and becomes a different compound which is toxic
32 In which EIA guidelines notification, developmental projects were categorized as and in India
EIA guidelines notification, 1994
EIA guidelines notification, 2006
EIA guidelines notification, 2000
EIA guidelines notification, 1986
33 Three important rivers of Indian sub-continent have their source near the Mansarovar lake in Tibet. These rivers are
Indus, Jhelum, Ganga
Indus, Sutlej, Yamuna
Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra
Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Gandak
34 Which state in India has the highest area of wastelands under barren/stony/rock category
Jammu and Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
35 During clearance of any developmental project, the minimum distance required for site selection from eco-sensitive zone is
5 km
10 km
15 km
20 km
36 Which of the following are true regarding cultivation in India
It is largely practiced in N-E India
Fertility is exhausted in a few years
It is referred as 'Slash and Burn' technique
Choose the correct answer
and
and only
and only
and only
37 Compensatory afforestation provisions are covered under the Environment Act names as
Indian Forest Act (Revised), 1982
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Forest Conservation Act, 1980
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1981
38 When a disaster has occured, the early action in a Disaster Management Plan could be
Response and Rescue
Warning and preparedness
Relief and Rehabilitation
Shelter and Food supply
39 An environmental problem associated with landfill waste disposal site is
Methane production
Ground water pollution
Incomplete decomposition
Choose the correct answer
and only
and
and only
and only
40 Eco-labelling of commercial products is regulated by
ISO 14020
ISO 14010
ISO 14030
ISO 14040
41 Which one of the following is not a part of 'Waste Reduction' strategy
Reduced use of raw material
Material Reuse
Recycling of waste
Decreased toxicity
42 The expanded form of ISWM is
International Standards of Waste Management
Indian Standards for Waste Material
Integrated Solid Waste Management
International Solid Waste Management
43 Municipal Solid Waste (Handling and Management) rule and Biomedical Waste (Handling and Management) rule were implemented in the years respectively
2000 and 1998
1998 and 2002
1996 and 1998
1990 and 1985
44 If a phosphorous limited lake having surface area equal to 80x106 m2 is fed by stream with flow rate 20 m3/s that has phosphorous concentration of 0.01 then the phosphorous loading from the incoming stream is
4.0 g/s
0.2 g/s
0.4 g/s
0.6 g/s
45 If K is the carrying capacity of a population N in an ecosystem following the logistic growth, its growth rate becomes zero when
Mortality Natality
N=Half of the carrying capacity of the habitat
46 A good sample design should result in
A truely representative sample
Highly varied sampling error
Low level of confidence
Unsystemic bias
47 The mean of a Poisson's distribution is 8. Its standard deviation is
2
2 sq.rt
4
8/5
48 Destructive powers of Tsunami result mainly from its
Incredible Height
Unpredictability
Momentum and long wavelength
Cold water
49 Which one of the following is not correct for drip irrigation
Drip consists of a network of perforated plastic tubing below the ground surface
Drip irrigation increases fertilizer use and water pollution from fertilizer run-off
Small holes in the tubing drops off water at a slow rate close to plant roots
This technique was developed in Israel in the 1960's
50 The non-formal Environmental Education in India provides support to
Eco-clubs
GLOBE
Environmental appreciation courses
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
Lower critical temperature zone
Thermoneutral zone
Higher critical temperature zone
Choose the correct answer
only
only
and only
and only
2 Which state has the largest coastline in India
West Bengal
Karnataka
Gujarat
Odisha
3 Indicators for sustainable development are
environmental pressures
environmental quality
society's response
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
4 Stoichiometric calculations are based on
Moles
Atomic weight
Atomic number
Loss of mass
5 BOD of the effluents discharged on land for irrigation should not exceed
30 mg/L
100 mg/L
300 mg/L
60 mg/L
6 Which of the following adds to the carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere
Volcanic action
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decay of organic matter
Choose the correct answer
and only
only
and only
and
7 Corrosion normally occurs when an electrochemical cell is set up on a metal surface.
The corroded area is
cathode
anode
electrolyte
entire metal surface
8 Acid sulphate soils are characteristic of marine coastal plains in areas rich in
Organic matter
Brackish water
Mangrove swamps
Choose the correct answer
only
and only
only
and
9 The amount of energy at one trophic level divided by the amount of energy at the trophic level immediately below it is termed as
Trophic efficiency
Consumption efficiency
Assimilation efficiency
Production efficiency
10 Blue whale is placed under the category of
Endangered species
Critically endangered species
Vulnerable species
Extinct species
11 Maximum density of detritivorus micro organisms in pond ecosystem are present in
Limnetic zone
Photic zone
Littoral zone
Benthic zone
12 Species diversity show a marked pattern as one moves from equator to the poles. Species diversity
increases as one moves towards the poles from the equator
decreases as one moves from equator to poles
remains constant as one moves from equator to poles
is highest in the arctic and antartic regions
13 Coral reefs are mainly distributed globally in
Temperate waters
Tropical waters
Antartic waters
Arctic waters
14 Most common soil borne bacterial pathogen that manipulates plant by injecting its DNA segment into plant cell is
Acidaminococcus fermentans
Clostridium thermoacetium
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
15 Which among the following are the best tools/techniques to study landscape fragmentation
Remote sensing
Geodesy
Cartography
Geographical Information System
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
16 An earthquake's epicentre is
usually in the lower part of the mantle
determined by analysing S wave arrival time at seismic stations
determined by analysing P wave arrival time at seismic station
a point on the surface directly above the focus
17 Water entrapped at the time of formation of the sedimentary rocks is called
Meteoric water
Connate water
Juvenile water
Groundwater
18 Which of the following pairs of igneous rocks have the same mineral composition
Granite basalt
Andesite rhyolite
Basalt gabbro
Pumic basalt
19 Traps for petroleum and natural gas formed by deformation such as folding and fracturing of rocks are known as
Lithification traps
Reservoir traps
Structural traps
Stratigraphic traps
20 In which one of the following areas does radiant drainage fully develop
On a point bar
Around an ox-bow lake
Near a delta
Around a volcano
21 Which of the following countries produce highest amount of hydropower
Australia
Canada
Italy
India
22 A solar cell of area 10 cmx10 cm produces a voltage of 0.6 V and a current upto 2 A. If solar insolation is 1000 the efficiency of the solar cell is
15%
12%
25%
24%
23 An ocean wave has a height of 3 m and has time period of 10 sec. The power available for extraction from this wave in the units of kW per meter of the wavefront is approximately
30
45
90
300
24 In the case of Silicon solar cell (Eg=1.12 the maximum wavelength of solar radiations for production of electron-hole pairs is
560 nm
480 nm
720 nm
1100 nm
25 The share of India in the total annual GHG emissions of the world is approximately
5
10 12%
17 20%
20 25%
26 In biogas, the percentage of methane is in the range of
50 70%
30 40%
70 90%
40 50%
27 Indira Gandhi canal passes through the following state
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Choose the correct answer
only
only
only
28 Trichloromonofluoromethane is
Freon II
A spray can propellent
A chlorofluorocarbon
Choose the correct answer
only
and only
and only
and
29 Which of the following air pollutants are released by thermal power plants
Oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of sulphur
Ammonia
Carbon monoxide
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
30 The Noise Index Leq for a specific duration is a measure of
acoustic energy content
average noise amplitude
sum of instantaneous sound pressure levels
fluctuations in noise levels
31 When DDT enters the human body, it is
water soluble and easily excreted in urine
stored in the bones
fat soluble and stored in fat tissues
processed by enzymes and becomes a different compound which is toxic
32 In which EIA guidelines notification, developmental projects were categorized as and in India
EIA guidelines notification, 1994
EIA guidelines notification, 2006
EIA guidelines notification, 2000
EIA guidelines notification, 1986
33 Three important rivers of Indian sub-continent have their source near the Mansarovar lake in Tibet. These rivers are
Indus, Jhelum, Ganga
Indus, Sutlej, Yamuna
Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra
Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Gandak
34 Which state in India has the highest area of wastelands under barren/stony/rock category
Jammu and Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
35 During clearance of any developmental project, the minimum distance required for site selection from eco-sensitive zone is
5 km
10 km
15 km
20 km
36 Which of the following are true regarding cultivation in India
It is largely practiced in N-E India
Fertility is exhausted in a few years
It is referred as 'Slash and Burn' technique
Choose the correct answer
and
and only
and only
and only
37 Compensatory afforestation provisions are covered under the Environment Act names as
Indian Forest Act (Revised), 1982
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Forest Conservation Act, 1980
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1981
38 When a disaster has occured, the early action in a Disaster Management Plan could be
Response and Rescue
Warning and preparedness
Relief and Rehabilitation
Shelter and Food supply
39 An environmental problem associated with landfill waste disposal site is
Methane production
Ground water pollution
Incomplete decomposition
Choose the correct answer
and only
and
and only
and only
40 Eco-labelling of commercial products is regulated by
ISO 14020
ISO 14010
ISO 14030
ISO 14040
41 Which one of the following is not a part of 'Waste Reduction' strategy
Reduced use of raw material
Material Reuse
Recycling of waste
Decreased toxicity
42 The expanded form of ISWM is
International Standards of Waste Management
Indian Standards for Waste Material
Integrated Solid Waste Management
International Solid Waste Management
43 Municipal Solid Waste (Handling and Management) rule and Biomedical Waste (Handling and Management) rule were implemented in the years respectively
2000 and 1998
1998 and 2002
1996 and 1998
1990 and 1985
44 If a phosphorous limited lake having surface area equal to 80x106 m2 is fed by stream with flow rate 20 m3/s that has phosphorous concentration of 0.01 then the phosphorous loading from the incoming stream is
4.0 g/s
0.2 g/s
0.4 g/s
0.6 g/s
45 If K is the carrying capacity of a population N in an ecosystem following the logistic growth, its growth rate becomes zero when
Mortality Natality
N=Half of the carrying capacity of the habitat
46 A good sample design should result in
A truely representative sample
Highly varied sampling error
Low level of confidence
Unsystemic bias
47 The mean of a Poisson's distribution is 8. Its standard deviation is
2
2 sq.rt
4
8/5
48 Destructive powers of Tsunami result mainly from its
Incredible Height
Unpredictability
Momentum and long wavelength
Cold water
49 Which one of the following is not correct for drip irrigation
Drip consists of a network of perforated plastic tubing below the ground surface
Drip irrigation increases fertilizer use and water pollution from fertilizer run-off
Small holes in the tubing drops off water at a slow rate close to plant roots
This technique was developed in Israel in the 1960's
50 The non-formal Environmental Education in India provides support to
Eco-clubs
GLOBE
Environmental appreciation courses
Choose the correct answer
and only
and only
and only
and
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