PAPER-II PSYCHOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator

PSYCHOLOGY
Paper II


1. When the membrane of a neuron shows -72 mV electrical potential (inside to outside), it is said to be

(A)Excitatory post synaptic potential


(B)Spike potential


(C)Inhibitory post synaptic potential


(D)Rest potential


2. Arrange the following structures of brain in terms of their ascendance from lower to upper position

1.Hypothalamus

2.Corpus Callosum

3.Pons

4.Midbrain



2


3


1


2


3. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Audition 1. Frontal lobe

General sensations 2. Occipital lobe

Visual Functions 3. Temporal lobe

Motor Functions 4. Parietal lobe

Codes



1 2 3 4


3 4 2 1


4 3 2 1


2 1 4 3


4. Choose the correct answer

Assertion(A): Human beings cannot locate targets in the dark like bats through echolocation.

Reason(R): Our auditory organs do not respond to ultrasonic waves.


Codes

(A)Both and are incorrect.


(B)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of


is correct, but is not correct.


(D)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of


5. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Soon after lateral hypothalamus lesion 1. Adepsia and alphagia

After 20 days of lateral hypothalamus lesion 2. Adepsia and liquid food consumption

After 40 days of lateral hypothalamus lesion 3. No plain water but wet and palatable food

Long after lateral hypothalamus lesion 4. Take dry food and water

Codes



1 2 3 4


4 3 2 1


2 3 4 1


3 1 4 2

6. Choose the correct answer

Assertion Lateral hypothala­mus is the hunger centre.

Reason(R): Electrical stimula­tion of lateral hypothalamus shall make the animal stop eating.


is correct, but is not.


and are correct and is the correct explanation of


is not correct, but is the correct statement.


(D)Neither is correct nor is correct.



7. Choose the correct sequencing of brain waves as per their increasing cycle per second

(A)Alpha, Beta, Theta, Delta


Delta, Alpha, Theta


(C)Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta


(D)Theta, Beta, Delta, Alpha



8. Choose the odd one

(A)Pituitary gland


(B)Cardiac muscle


(C)Tendons


(D)Skeletal muscle



9. Choose the odd one

(A)Need


(B)Incentive


(C)Drive


(D)Punishment



10. Choose the correct answer

Assertion(A): Error variance in Latin Square Design is less than the error variance in Randomized Group Design.


Reason(R): By increasing the number of independent variables, we can reduce error variance.


(A)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of


(B)Neither is correct nor is correct.


is correct, but is incorrect.


(D)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of



11. Choose the correct answer

Assertion Scales are indirect method of measuring attitudes.

Reason(R): Scales can measure all aspects of human behaviour.

(A)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of


(B)Neither nor is correct.


is correct, but is incorrect.


(D)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of



12. Arrange the following errors in a sequence in which they appear in the research process

1.Non-representative sample

2.Type-I or Type-II error

3.False hypothesis

4.Bias in scoring


1 4 2


3 2 4


2 4 1


2 3 4



13. Arrange the following norms in terms of their increasing rigourness

1.Standard Score

2.Normalised Standard Score

3.Percentile

4.Deviation Score


4 1 2


4 3 2


4 3 1


3 1 2


14. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Single Sample 1. Kruskal Wallis Test

Matched Groups 2. Wilcoxon Sign Test

Two Independent Groups 3. Chi-Square Test

More than two Groups 4. Mann-Whitney U Test

Codes



3 1 4 2


3 2 4 1


4 1 2 3


4 2 1 3

15. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Murray 1. Word Association Test

Eysenck 2. Culture Fair Intelligence Test

Cattell 3. Thematic Apperception Test

Kent Rosenoff 4. Maudsley Personality Inventory

Codes



2 3 1 4


3 2 1 4


4 3 2 1


3 4 2 1


16. Power of a statistical test is defined as the

(A)Ability to reject a false hypothesis.


(B)Ability to accept a true hypothesis.


(C)Ability of a test to reject a false hypothesis in comparison to another test.


(D)Ability of a test to accept a true hypothesis in comparison to another test.



17. NEO-PI personality Inventory is based on

(A)Behaviouristic Approach


(B)Cognitive Approach


(C)Psycho-dynamic Approach


(D)Trait Approach



18. Cattell's Culture Fair Intelligence Test is an example of

(A)Speed Test


(B)Power Test


(C)Speed Cum Power Test


(D)Verbal Test



19. Which of the following is not a non­parametric test

(A)Kruskal Wallis Test


(B)Friedman's Test


(C)Fisher's Ratio


(D)Kalmogrov-Smirnov's Test



20. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Thurstone 1. Equal-appearing scale

Guttman 2. Social Distance Scale

Osgood 3. Summated Rating Scale

Bogardus 4. Semantic Differential Scale

Codes



2 4 1 3


1 3 4 2


3 2 1 4


2 4 3 1



21. The method of Loci-Loci refers to

(A)Patterns


(B)Process


(C)Place


(D)Position



22. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Episodic Memory 1. Makes use of language possible

Sensory Memory 2. Stores memories of specific past events

Semantic Memory 3. Registers information from the senses

Visual Sensory Memory 4. Stores memories of visual images

Codes



2 3 1 4


4 1 2 3


1 2 4 3


2 3 4 1

23. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Biological perspective 1. Understanding behaviour in terms of unconscious motives from sexual and aggressive impulses.

Behavioural perspective 2. Understanding the neuro biological process that underline behaviour and mental processes.

Psychoanalytic perspective 3. Understanding behaviour from subjective realities people actively construct.

Subjectivist perspective 4. Understanding observable behaviour in terms of conditioning and reinforcement.

Codes



2 4 1 3


3 1 4 2


3 4 1 2


3 2 4 1



24. The apparent size of an after image is directly related to the apparent distance of the surface on which it is perceived refers to

(A)Emmert's Law


(B)Steven's Power Law


(C)Fechner's Law


(D)Weber's Ratio



25. A visual disorder in which reading is impaired by a perceptual confusion of letters is called

(A)Dyslexia


(B)Dysosmia


(C)Dysgensia


(D)Paranoia



26. A phenomenon that raises the threshold for a stimulus due to the presence of another stimulus is called

(A)Looming


(B)Masking


(C)Distraction


(D)Constancy



27. Among the following, which is not a performance test of intelligence

(A)Picture completion


(B)Picture arrangement


(C)Object assembly


(D)Finger-Dexterity



28. Choose the correct answer

Assertion Pavlov's conditioning is also called respondent conditioning.

Reason(R): Pavlov's conditioning is the earliest theory of conditioning.


is correct, but is wrong.


(B)Both and are wrong.


(C)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of


(D)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of




29. Choose the correct answer

Assertion(A) Sir Bartlett found that people after reading a bizarre folk tale tended to shorten and simplify the same.

Reason(R): Modifications during recall are due to re constructive processes.

is correct, but is wrong.


(B)Both and are wrong.


(C)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of


(D)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of



30. Which one of the sequence observational learning follows

(A)Attention, Motivation, Retention, Production process


(B)Attention, Retention, Production process, Motivation


(C)Attention, Retention, Motivation, Production process


(D)Attention, Production process, Retention, Motivation



31. Arrange the following books in accordance to the years of publication from early to recent

1.Principles of Behaviour Hull

2.Purposive Behaviour in animals and Men Tolman

3.Beyond Freedom and Dignity Skinner

4.Science and Human Behaviour Skinner



1 4 3


4 1 3


4 3 2


3 2 4



32. Arrange the contributors' on memory research in order from early to late period

(A)Ebbinghaus, Bartlett, Broadbent, Baddley


(B)Ebbinghaus, Bartlett, Baddley, Broadbent


(C)Ebbinghaus, Baddley, Bartlett, Broadbent


(D)Bartlett, Ebbinghaus, Broadbent, Baddley



33. If the learning list presents the numbers in a sequence as 304, 116, 345, 231, 435, then the correct order of recall in a free recall test would be


116, 345, 231, 435


345, 116, 435, 231


435, 116, 304, 231


(D)All of the above



34. Choose the odd one

(A)Relearning (Saving)


(B)Memory


(C)Recall


(D)Recognition



35. Psychologists have discovered a number of strategies used for problem solving. Among following which is the most basic

(A)Simultaneous Scanning


(B)Focussed Gambling


(C)Change in Mental Set


(D)Successive Scanning



36. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Social Learning 1. Adler

Trait Approach 2. Bandura

Humanistic Approach 3. Eysenck

Analytical Psychology 4. Rogers

Codes



2 3 4 1


2 3 1 4


3 2 4 1


4 1 2 3



37. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious addresses to

(A)Cultural concerns


(B)Developmental concern


(C)Spiritual concerns


(D)Sexual concerns



38. In which psycho-sexual development stage the focus of child is on "coping with incestuous sexual feelings".

(A)Anal


(B)Phallic


(C)Latency


(D)Genital



39. Who has used the term "unconditional positive regard" for explaining an attitude of total acceptance toward another person

(A)Abraham Maslow


(B)Carl Roger


(C)Albert Bandura


(D)Edward Chang



40. How do we see or describe ourselves including our behaviour is called

(A)Self-assessment


(B)Self-awareness


(C)Self-concept


(D)Self-actualization



41. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Albedo 1. The amount of light falling on a surface.

Ganzfeld 2. Increased sensitivity to taste.

Hypergeusia 3. A completely textureless and homogenous field of uniform brightness.

Illuminance 4. Proportion of incident light that is reflected

Codes



3 4 2 1


4 3 2 1


1 2 3 4


4 3 1 2



42. Match List I with List II

List I List II

Spinal Gate Control Theory 1. Motion sickness is due to disruption of the sensory input to visual and vestibular systems.

Young Helmholtz Theory 2. The perception of spoken language is a result of the knowledge of the articulatory gestures involved in speech.

Motor Theory 3. There are three sets of receptor cones that respond differently to different wavelengths.

Sensory Conflict Theory 4. Theory of pain that focuses on afferent nerve impulse transmission from the skin to the spinal cord.

Codes



4 3 2 1


1 2 3 4


3 2 1 2


3 1 2 4



43. Choose the correct answer

Assertion(A): Visual perception is largely based on our experience with the visual environment.

Reason(R): In Ames' illusions the individual is forced to violate one set of assumptions about the spatial environment to preserve another.

(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of


(B)Both and are wrong.


is right, but is wrong.


(D)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of



44. Choose the correct answer

Assertion The visual illusions may be due to optical-retinal and cognitive components.

Reason(R): Distortion of depth and distance cues and misapplication of size constancy do not distort perception.

(A)Both and are wrong.


is right, but is wrong.


(C)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of


(D)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of



45. Who among the following viewed that 'language development' is akin to "sexual maturation"

(A)Chomsky


(B)Shanks


(C)Skinner


(D)Vygotsky



46. Choose the correct answer

Assertion(A): Language development can be explained with learning principles.

Reason(R): Language develop­ment takes place at its own.


(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of


is true, but is not true.


(C)Both and are not true.


(D)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of


47. Whorf has suggested that language determines the way people think and that people with different languages think differently. This is called

(A)Algorithm


(B)Syntax


(C)Linguistic relativity


(D)Linguistic dissonance



48. Read the paragraph carefully and choose the correct answer

People vary in their abilities to understand and influence other people. Success in interpersonal interaction is easy for some people and difficult for others. Some are diplomats while others are boors. The construct of such intelligence tries to capture the ways in which individuals differ from one another in their interpersonal skills. A similar idea about the existence of such a cluster of abilities has also arisen from a different source. As a prominent psychologist interested in educational implications of individual differences, devised a theory of "multiple intelligence" which has become influential in the field of education. This theory claims that all human beings have at least seven different intelligences seven different ways of knowing about the world
and that people differ from one another in their relative strengths in each domain. These seven intelligences include knowing the world through language, logical-mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, bodily kinesthetic intelligence and understanding of self and others. Thus under this approach, each person is characterized by a profile of intelligences rather than by a single, global measure of intelligence, such as an IQ.

The intelligence which explains about the interpersonal interactions is called

(A)Practical intelligence


(B)Social intelligence


(C)Cognitive intelligence


(D)Emotional intelligence



49. Name the psychologist who had given the concept of multiple intelligence.

(A)Galton


(B)Thurstone


(C)Gardner


(D)Goalman



50.Which form of intelligence is not the part of multiple intelligence

(A)Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence


(B)Logical thinking


(C)Logical-Mathematical analysis


(D)Spatial representation