Exam Details

Subject psychology
Paper paper 2
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date January, 2017
City, State ,


Question Paper

1. Which among the following are the products in Guilford's structure of intellect model

Systems

Transformation

Reasoning

Interpretation Codes

and only

and only

and only

and

2. According to Jung, which of the following is the deepest and darkest part of collective unconscious and contains all of the animal instincts

Anima

Animus

Shadow

Persona

3. In classical conditioning progress of conditioning can be examined by indexing Conditioned Response in terms of

Quantity

Latency

Rate

Density

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and only

4. Which of the following intelligence tests are applicable to an illiterate adult

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Alexander Pass Along Test

Coloured Progressive Matrices

Koh's Block Design Test

Codes

only

and only

and only

and only

5. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
(Variable type) (Example)

a. Artificially discrete variable 1. Neuroticism

b. Continuous variable 2. Voice pitch

c. Qualitative variable 3. Gender

d. Real discrete variable 4. Admission test results in terms of admitted/not-admitted

Codes a b c d

3 1 2 4

4 1 2 3

4 2 1 3

3 4 2 1

6. Length and Intensity of Lightwave play an important role in

Perception of colour and brightness

Perception of colour and illumination

Perception of constancy and brightness

Perception of brightness and illumination

7. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)

a. Rods i. Two optic nerves from two retina join each other for a short distance.

b. Cones ii. Do not distinguish colours.

c. Blind spot iii. Good detail vision.

d. Optic Chiasm iv. Optic Nerves exit the eyes.

Codes

a b c d

iii i iv

iii iv i

(3)iii ii i iv

i ii iii iv

8. Geeta studied for sociology exam and then studied for psychology exam. Certain concepts and theories are similar in psychology and sociology. While taking sociology exam, she finds that she keeps getting confused with psychology theorists. Geeta's problem is most likely due to

Decay of memory trace

Proactive interference

Retroactive interference

Encoding failure

9. Which of the following sequence is correct in case of the curve of forgetting

Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Percent recall further decreases rapidly after 30 days.

Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Forgetting levels off after the first hour.

Percent recall of words is greatest after two days Forgetting levels off within 10 15 days Percent recall decreases further after 30 days.

Percent recall of words is greatest after 2 days Percent recall decreases rapidly 20 days Forgetting levels off after 30 days.

10. Consider the following three types of investigations

Expost facto field studies,

Laboratory experiments, and

Field experiments,

Arrange the above three types of investigations in ascending order in terms of researcher's ability to control secondary variance.









11. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion People often attain their visual experiences after many years of blindness.

Reason Most of the knowledge of the world had come to them through the sense of touch.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

12. In Pavolian conditioning paradigm the strongest and most rapid conditioning occurs in

Simultaneous conditioning

Trace conditioning

Short-delay conditioning

Long-delay conditioning

13. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion The information processing approach is rooted in structuralism.

Reason It attempts to identify the basic capacities and processes we use in cognition.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

14. Utilitarianism provided the description of of thought and behaviour.

what

when

why

how

15. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Naturalistic observation is a very popular research method in ethological research.

Reason Naturalistic observation is free from observer bias.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

16. Meaningfulness of verbal material can be indexed in terms of

Associative Reaction Time

Associative Value

Single Response Free Association

Single Response Controlled Association

17. Facial Feedback Hypothesis supports

Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion

James-Lange Theory of Emotion

Two-Factor Theory of Emotion

Opponent Process Theory of Emotion

18. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion In some cases people attempt to reach the goal slowly and hesitantly.

Reason In approach avoidance conflict, a single goal has positive valence as well as negative valence.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

19. Which of the following is/are the limitation/s of the survey method

Difficulties in obtaining representative samples.

Unsuitable for subjects with low educational levels.

Socially desirable responding.

Can not be used in longitudinal research

Codes

only

and only

and only

and only

20. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion In cross-sectional research to study development process of intelligence; age and cohorts are confounded.

Reason According to Flynn effect, each successive generation of people is more intelligent than the preceding one.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

21. Chronometric measurement of intelligence involves the use of which of the following

Reaction time apparatus

Flicker-Fusion apparatus

ECG Bio-feedback apparatus

EMG Bio-feedback apparatus

22. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion The individual is left with little or no energy for cathexise after satisfying a particular need.

Reason Cathexis is the investment of psychic energy in the thoughts of objects or processes that will satisfy a need. Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

23. Network of auditory pathways can be arranged in which of following sequence

Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Superior olives Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.

Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Lateral Leminiscus Superior Olives Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.

Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditory Cortex

Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Lateral Leminiscus Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditary Cortex.

24. The tendency for parallel lines to appear to converge on each other is termed as

Motion parallax

Ponzo illusion

Linear perspective

Aerial perspective

25. In a contingency table, one of the cell has an obtained frequency of 20 and an expected frequency of 30. What would be the contribution of this cell towards the total Chi-square value

3.33

5.00

10.00

20.00

26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Analogical reasoning i. Processes that allow to make predictions about events/objects.

b. Deductive reasoning ii. Using inferences to add new knowledge.

c. Inductive reasoning iii. Using means-end analysis.

d. Physical reasoning iv. Drawing valid conclusions from premises.

Codes a b c d

i ii iii iv

iii iv i

(3)iii iv ii i

iii ii i

27. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes
given below


List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)


a. Cortical Mosaic i. Cortex is constantly being excited or inhibited depending on what the organism is experiencing.


b. Dynamic Stereotype ii. Extinction that occurs after a previously excitatory CS is repeatedly presented without reinforcer.

c. Conditioned Inhibition iii. Tendency of organisms to attend to and explore novels stimuli that occurs in their environment.


d. Orienting Reflex iv. Events consistently occurring in the environment come to have neurological representation making the responses rapid and autonomic to the familiar environment.


Codes
a b c d

ii iii i iv

i iv ii iii

iii iv i ii

iv ii iii i

28. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)

a. Drive i. A state of deficiency or excess of something in the organism, the fulfilment or elimination of which is essential for survival and balance.

b. Yerkes-Dodsan Law ii. A state of psycho biological readiness that motivates the organism to act for the fulfilment of need and reduction of tension.

c. Power Motive iii. The level of arousal beyond which performance begins to decline.

d. Need iv. Tendency or capacity to produce intended effects on the behaviour or emotions of other persons.

Codes

a b c d

i ii iii iv

ii iii iv i

iii iv i ii

iv iii ii i

29. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)

a. Syntelity i. Dynamic source trait with an environmental origin.

b. Self-sentiment ii. Description of traits that characterize a group.

c. Metaerg iii. Causal relationship between Ergs, sentiments and Attitudes.

d. Subsidiation iv. The most powerful sentiment which organizes the entire personality.

Codes

a b c d

iv ii i iii

ii iv i iii

iv iii ii i

ii iv iii i

30. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Minor frustrations will add upto produce considerable frustration but not to aggression.

Reason Disruption of goal-directed behaviour usually leads to frustration.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

31. Which of the following are not nuclei of Thalamus

Internal Lamina

Anterior Nucleus

Ventromedial Nucleus

Paraventricular Nucleus

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and only

32. Short-term memory holds information for

50 seconds

30 seconds or less

more than 60 seconds

between 50 and 60 seconds

Codes

only

only

only

and

33. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II (Concept) (Explanation)

a. Horizontal-Vertical i. Our eyes turn inward toward one-another in illusion order to see close objects.

b. Atmospheric ii. What we perceive often is based more on what perspective goes on in our mind than what is in front of our eyes.

c. Convergence iii. Tendency to perceive objects high in our visual field as more distant.

d. Figure-ground iv. The farther away objects are, the less distinctly they are seen.

Codes a b c d

i ii ii iv

iii iv i

(3)iii iv i ii

i ii iii

34. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Participants of a study were shown novel geometric shapes that served as targets. Then they were shown fragments of these shapes. Participants were quicker to recognize the fragments as part of the original target.

Reason We do not use Gestalt principles in our everyday perception. Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

35. In problem solving if you follow rules that reduce the number of operations or allow you to take short cuts, you are using

Algorithm

Heuristic

Strategy

Skill

36. Anticipation Method can be used in

Free Recall

Serial Learning

Verbal Discrimination

Paired Associates Learning

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and only

37. Gestalt Psychologist Max Wertheimer attempted to train children to think in a logical and systematic way where he used several figures such as

Squares and rectangles

Parallelogram

Triangles

Circles

Codes

only

and only

and only

and only

38. Which of the following sequence describes the energy mobilization in body

Fasting phase . Absorptive phase . Cephalic phase

Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase . Fasting phase

Absorptive phase . Fasting phase . Cephalic phase

Fasting phase . Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase

39. According to Bandura, which of the following cognitive mechanisms are adopted by a person to act contrary to his or her moral principles without experiencing self-contempt

Moral justification

Dehumanization

Displacement of Responsibility

Diffusion of Responsibility

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and

40. In Guilford's struct of Intellect Model, obtained abilities have been named in which of the following sequence

Operations, contents, products

Operations; products; contents

Contents; operations; products

Products; contents; operations

41. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Differences between intelligence levels of monozygotic twins are attributed to environmental influences.

Reason Monozygotic twins have identical genetically determined reaction range.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

42. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II (Explanation) (Concept)

a. Remembering meaning of words, i. Sensory memory properties of objects.

b. Helping information to be brought ii. Semantic memory back to mind when it cannot be recalled spontaneously.

c. Remembering specific experiences of iii. Retrieval cues the past.

d. Retaining representation of sensory iv. Episodic memory input for brief periods of time.

Codes a b c d

i ii iii iv

iii iv i

(3)iii ii i iv

ii iii i

43. Information in short-term memory enters long-term storage through

selective attention

elaborate rehearsal

learning

information-processing

44. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion A neural membrane is double-layered.

Reason Lipid molecules turn their tails toward each other.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

45. The inputs from our sensory receptors are structured by

Selective principles

Gestalt principles

Analytical principles

Learning principles

46. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.

Which one of the following test of statistical significance can be employed in the above study to evaluate whether the item significantly discriminates between the Low scoring and High scoring groups

Chi-square

Point-biserial correlation

t test

Biserial correlation

47. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow

A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.

Which of the following reliability coefficients can be computed in the above study to assess the internal consistency

Odd-even reliability coefficient

Kuder-Richardsen reliability coefficient

Cronbach alpha coefficient

Interscorer reliability coefficient

Codes

only

and only

and only

and only

48. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow

A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.

For the above test, what is the expected percentile rank for the T score of 120

60

68

75

84

49. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow

A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.

For the above test, a T score of 80 would correspond to the deviation IQ of

68

80

85

115

50. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow

A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.

In the above study, which type of correlations can be employed to carry out the factor analysis of the test items

Biserial correlations

Phi coefficients

Point biserial correlations

Rank order correlations


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