Exam Details
Subject | psychology | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | January, 2017 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Which among the following are the products in Guilford's structure of intellect model
Systems
Transformation
Reasoning
Interpretation Codes
and only
and only
and only
and
2. According to Jung, which of the following is the deepest and darkest part of collective unconscious and contains all of the animal instincts
Anima
Animus
Shadow
Persona
3. In classical conditioning progress of conditioning can be examined by indexing Conditioned Response in terms of
Quantity
Latency
Rate
Density
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
4. Which of the following intelligence tests are applicable to an illiterate adult
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Alexander Pass Along Test
Coloured Progressive Matrices
Koh's Block Design Test
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
5. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Variable type) (Example)
a. Artificially discrete variable 1. Neuroticism
b. Continuous variable 2. Voice pitch
c. Qualitative variable 3. Gender
d. Real discrete variable 4. Admission test results in terms of admitted/not-admitted
Codes a b c d
3 1 2 4
4 1 2 3
4 2 1 3
3 4 2 1
6. Length and Intensity of Lightwave play an important role in
Perception of colour and brightness
Perception of colour and illumination
Perception of constancy and brightness
Perception of brightness and illumination
7. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Rods i. Two optic nerves from two retina join each other for a short distance.
b. Cones ii. Do not distinguish colours.
c. Blind spot iii. Good detail vision.
d. Optic Chiasm iv. Optic Nerves exit the eyes.
Codes
a b c d
iii i iv
iii iv i
(3)iii ii i iv
i ii iii iv
8. Geeta studied for sociology exam and then studied for psychology exam. Certain concepts and theories are similar in psychology and sociology. While taking sociology exam, she finds that she keeps getting confused with psychology theorists. Geeta's problem is most likely due to
Decay of memory trace
Proactive interference
Retroactive interference
Encoding failure
9. Which of the following sequence is correct in case of the curve of forgetting
Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Percent recall further decreases rapidly after 30 days.
Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Forgetting levels off after the first hour.
Percent recall of words is greatest after two days Forgetting levels off within 10 15 days Percent recall decreases further after 30 days.
Percent recall of words is greatest after 2 days Percent recall decreases rapidly 20 days Forgetting levels off after 30 days.
10. Consider the following three types of investigations
Expost facto field studies,
Laboratory experiments, and
Field experiments,
Arrange the above three types of investigations in ascending order in terms of researcher's ability to control secondary variance.
11. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion People often attain their visual experiences after many years of blindness.
Reason Most of the knowledge of the world had come to them through the sense of touch.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
12. In Pavolian conditioning paradigm the strongest and most rapid conditioning occurs in
Simultaneous conditioning
Trace conditioning
Short-delay conditioning
Long-delay conditioning
13. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion The information processing approach is rooted in structuralism.
Reason It attempts to identify the basic capacities and processes we use in cognition.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
14. Utilitarianism provided the description of of thought and behaviour.
what
when
why
how
15. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Naturalistic observation is a very popular research method in ethological research.
Reason Naturalistic observation is free from observer bias.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
16. Meaningfulness of verbal material can be indexed in terms of
Associative Reaction Time
Associative Value
Single Response Free Association
Single Response Controlled Association
17. Facial Feedback Hypothesis supports
Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
Opponent Process Theory of Emotion
18. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion In some cases people attempt to reach the goal slowly and hesitantly.
Reason In approach avoidance conflict, a single goal has positive valence as well as negative valence.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
19. Which of the following is/are the limitation/s of the survey method
Difficulties in obtaining representative samples.
Unsuitable for subjects with low educational levels.
Socially desirable responding.
Can not be used in longitudinal research
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
20. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion In cross-sectional research to study development process of intelligence; age and cohorts are confounded.
Reason According to Flynn effect, each successive generation of people is more intelligent than the preceding one.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
21. Chronometric measurement of intelligence involves the use of which of the following
Reaction time apparatus
Flicker-Fusion apparatus
ECG Bio-feedback apparatus
EMG Bio-feedback apparatus
22. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion The individual is left with little or no energy for cathexise after satisfying a particular need.
Reason Cathexis is the investment of psychic energy in the thoughts of objects or processes that will satisfy a need. Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
23. Network of auditory pathways can be arranged in which of following sequence
Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Superior olives Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.
Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Lateral Leminiscus Superior Olives Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.
Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditory Cortex
Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Lateral Leminiscus Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditary Cortex.
24. The tendency for parallel lines to appear to converge on each other is termed as
Motion parallax
Ponzo illusion
Linear perspective
Aerial perspective
25. In a contingency table, one of the cell has an obtained frequency of 20 and an expected frequency of 30. What would be the contribution of this cell towards the total Chi-square value
3.33
5.00
10.00
20.00
26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Analogical reasoning i. Processes that allow to make predictions about events/objects.
b. Deductive reasoning ii. Using inferences to add new knowledge.
c. Inductive reasoning iii. Using means-end analysis.
d. Physical reasoning iv. Drawing valid conclusions from premises.
Codes a b c d
i ii iii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii iv ii i
iii ii i
27. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes
given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Cortical Mosaic i. Cortex is constantly being excited or inhibited depending on what the organism is experiencing.
b. Dynamic Stereotype ii. Extinction that occurs after a previously excitatory CS is repeatedly presented without reinforcer.
c. Conditioned Inhibition iii. Tendency of organisms to attend to and explore novels stimuli that occurs in their environment.
d. Orienting Reflex iv. Events consistently occurring in the environment come to have neurological representation making the responses rapid and autonomic to the familiar environment.
Codes
a b c d
ii iii i iv
i iv ii iii
iii iv i ii
iv ii iii i
28. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Drive i. A state of deficiency or excess of something in the organism, the fulfilment or elimination of which is essential for survival and balance.
b. Yerkes-Dodsan Law ii. A state of psycho biological readiness that motivates the organism to act for the fulfilment of need and reduction of tension.
c. Power Motive iii. The level of arousal beyond which performance begins to decline.
d. Need iv. Tendency or capacity to produce intended effects on the behaviour or emotions of other persons.
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iii iv i ii
iv iii ii i
29. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Syntelity i. Dynamic source trait with an environmental origin.
b. Self-sentiment ii. Description of traits that characterize a group.
c. Metaerg iii. Causal relationship between Ergs, sentiments and Attitudes.
d. Subsidiation iv. The most powerful sentiment which organizes the entire personality.
Codes
a b c d
iv ii i iii
ii iv i iii
iv iii ii i
ii iv iii i
30. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Minor frustrations will add upto produce considerable frustration but not to aggression.
Reason Disruption of goal-directed behaviour usually leads to frustration.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. Which of the following are not nuclei of Thalamus
Internal Lamina
Anterior Nucleus
Ventromedial Nucleus
Paraventricular Nucleus
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
32. Short-term memory holds information for
50 seconds
30 seconds or less
more than 60 seconds
between 50 and 60 seconds
Codes
only
only
only
and
33. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II (Concept) (Explanation)
a. Horizontal-Vertical i. Our eyes turn inward toward one-another in illusion order to see close objects.
b. Atmospheric ii. What we perceive often is based more on what perspective goes on in our mind than what is in front of our eyes.
c. Convergence iii. Tendency to perceive objects high in our visual field as more distant.
d. Figure-ground iv. The farther away objects are, the less distinctly they are seen.
Codes a b c d
i ii ii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii iv i ii
i ii iii
34. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Participants of a study were shown novel geometric shapes that served as targets. Then they were shown fragments of these shapes. Participants were quicker to recognize the fragments as part of the original target.
Reason We do not use Gestalt principles in our everyday perception. Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
35. In problem solving if you follow rules that reduce the number of operations or allow you to take short cuts, you are using
Algorithm
Heuristic
Strategy
Skill
36. Anticipation Method can be used in
Free Recall
Serial Learning
Verbal Discrimination
Paired Associates Learning
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
37. Gestalt Psychologist Max Wertheimer attempted to train children to think in a logical and systematic way where he used several figures such as
Squares and rectangles
Parallelogram
Triangles
Circles
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
38. Which of the following sequence describes the energy mobilization in body
Fasting phase . Absorptive phase . Cephalic phase
Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase . Fasting phase
Absorptive phase . Fasting phase . Cephalic phase
Fasting phase . Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase
39. According to Bandura, which of the following cognitive mechanisms are adopted by a person to act contrary to his or her moral principles without experiencing self-contempt
Moral justification
Dehumanization
Displacement of Responsibility
Diffusion of Responsibility
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and
40. In Guilford's struct of Intellect Model, obtained abilities have been named in which of the following sequence
Operations, contents, products
Operations; products; contents
Contents; operations; products
Products; contents; operations
41. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Differences between intelligence levels of monozygotic twins are attributed to environmental influences.
Reason Monozygotic twins have identical genetically determined reaction range.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
42. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II (Explanation) (Concept)
a. Remembering meaning of words, i. Sensory memory properties of objects.
b. Helping information to be brought ii. Semantic memory back to mind when it cannot be recalled spontaneously.
c. Remembering specific experiences of iii. Retrieval cues the past.
d. Retaining representation of sensory iv. Episodic memory input for brief periods of time.
Codes a b c d
i ii iii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii ii i iv
ii iii i
43. Information in short-term memory enters long-term storage through
selective attention
elaborate rehearsal
learning
information-processing
44. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion A neural membrane is double-layered.
Reason Lipid molecules turn their tails toward each other.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
45. The inputs from our sensory receptors are structured by
Selective principles
Gestalt principles
Analytical principles
Learning principles
46. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
Which one of the following test of statistical significance can be employed in the above study to evaluate whether the item significantly discriminates between the Low scoring and High scoring groups
Chi-square
Point-biserial correlation
t test
Biserial correlation
47. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
Which of the following reliability coefficients can be computed in the above study to assess the internal consistency
Odd-even reliability coefficient
Kuder-Richardsen reliability coefficient
Cronbach alpha coefficient
Interscorer reliability coefficient
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
48. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
For the above test, what is the expected percentile rank for the T score of 120
60
68
75
84
49. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
For the above test, a T score of 80 would correspond to the deviation IQ of
68
80
85
115
50. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
In the above study, which type of correlations can be employed to carry out the factor analysis of the test items
Biserial correlations
Phi coefficients
Point biserial correlations
Rank order correlations
Systems
Transformation
Reasoning
Interpretation Codes
and only
and only
and only
and
2. According to Jung, which of the following is the deepest and darkest part of collective unconscious and contains all of the animal instincts
Anima
Animus
Shadow
Persona
3. In classical conditioning progress of conditioning can be examined by indexing Conditioned Response in terms of
Quantity
Latency
Rate
Density
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
4. Which of the following intelligence tests are applicable to an illiterate adult
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Alexander Pass Along Test
Coloured Progressive Matrices
Koh's Block Design Test
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
5. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Variable type) (Example)
a. Artificially discrete variable 1. Neuroticism
b. Continuous variable 2. Voice pitch
c. Qualitative variable 3. Gender
d. Real discrete variable 4. Admission test results in terms of admitted/not-admitted
Codes a b c d
3 1 2 4
4 1 2 3
4 2 1 3
3 4 2 1
6. Length and Intensity of Lightwave play an important role in
Perception of colour and brightness
Perception of colour and illumination
Perception of constancy and brightness
Perception of brightness and illumination
7. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Rods i. Two optic nerves from two retina join each other for a short distance.
b. Cones ii. Do not distinguish colours.
c. Blind spot iii. Good detail vision.
d. Optic Chiasm iv. Optic Nerves exit the eyes.
Codes
a b c d
iii i iv
iii iv i
(3)iii ii i iv
i ii iii iv
8. Geeta studied for sociology exam and then studied for psychology exam. Certain concepts and theories are similar in psychology and sociology. While taking sociology exam, she finds that she keeps getting confused with psychology theorists. Geeta's problem is most likely due to
Decay of memory trace
Proactive interference
Retroactive interference
Encoding failure
9. Which of the following sequence is correct in case of the curve of forgetting
Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Percent recall further decreases rapidly after 30 days.
Percent recall of words is greatest immediately after learning Percent recall decreases rapidly within the first hour Forgetting levels off after the first hour.
Percent recall of words is greatest after two days Forgetting levels off within 10 15 days Percent recall decreases further after 30 days.
Percent recall of words is greatest after 2 days Percent recall decreases rapidly 20 days Forgetting levels off after 30 days.
10. Consider the following three types of investigations
Expost facto field studies,
Laboratory experiments, and
Field experiments,
Arrange the above three types of investigations in ascending order in terms of researcher's ability to control secondary variance.
11. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion People often attain their visual experiences after many years of blindness.
Reason Most of the knowledge of the world had come to them through the sense of touch.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
12. In Pavolian conditioning paradigm the strongest and most rapid conditioning occurs in
Simultaneous conditioning
Trace conditioning
Short-delay conditioning
Long-delay conditioning
13. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion The information processing approach is rooted in structuralism.
Reason It attempts to identify the basic capacities and processes we use in cognition.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
14. Utilitarianism provided the description of of thought and behaviour.
what
when
why
how
15. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Naturalistic observation is a very popular research method in ethological research.
Reason Naturalistic observation is free from observer bias.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
16. Meaningfulness of verbal material can be indexed in terms of
Associative Reaction Time
Associative Value
Single Response Free Association
Single Response Controlled Association
17. Facial Feedback Hypothesis supports
Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
Opponent Process Theory of Emotion
18. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion In some cases people attempt to reach the goal slowly and hesitantly.
Reason In approach avoidance conflict, a single goal has positive valence as well as negative valence.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
19. Which of the following is/are the limitation/s of the survey method
Difficulties in obtaining representative samples.
Unsuitable for subjects with low educational levels.
Socially desirable responding.
Can not be used in longitudinal research
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
20. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion In cross-sectional research to study development process of intelligence; age and cohorts are confounded.
Reason According to Flynn effect, each successive generation of people is more intelligent than the preceding one.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
21. Chronometric measurement of intelligence involves the use of which of the following
Reaction time apparatus
Flicker-Fusion apparatus
ECG Bio-feedback apparatus
EMG Bio-feedback apparatus
22. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion The individual is left with little or no energy for cathexise after satisfying a particular need.
Reason Cathexis is the investment of psychic energy in the thoughts of objects or processes that will satisfy a need. Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
23. Network of auditory pathways can be arranged in which of following sequence
Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Superior olives Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.
Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Lateral Leminiscus Superior Olives Inferior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Primary Auditary Cortex.
Auditory Nerve Cochlear Nuclei Lateral Leminiscus Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditory Cortex
Cochlear Nuclei Auditory Nerve Inferior Colliculi Superior Colliculi Lateral Leminiscus Medial Geniculate Nuclei Auditary Cortex.
24. The tendency for parallel lines to appear to converge on each other is termed as
Motion parallax
Ponzo illusion
Linear perspective
Aerial perspective
25. In a contingency table, one of the cell has an obtained frequency of 20 and an expected frequency of 30. What would be the contribution of this cell towards the total Chi-square value
3.33
5.00
10.00
20.00
26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Analogical reasoning i. Processes that allow to make predictions about events/objects.
b. Deductive reasoning ii. Using inferences to add new knowledge.
c. Inductive reasoning iii. Using means-end analysis.
d. Physical reasoning iv. Drawing valid conclusions from premises.
Codes a b c d
i ii iii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii iv ii i
iii ii i
27. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes
given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Cortical Mosaic i. Cortex is constantly being excited or inhibited depending on what the organism is experiencing.
b. Dynamic Stereotype ii. Extinction that occurs after a previously excitatory CS is repeatedly presented without reinforcer.
c. Conditioned Inhibition iii. Tendency of organisms to attend to and explore novels stimuli that occurs in their environment.
d. Orienting Reflex iv. Events consistently occurring in the environment come to have neurological representation making the responses rapid and autonomic to the familiar environment.
Codes
a b c d
ii iii i iv
i iv ii iii
iii iv i ii
iv ii iii i
28. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Drive i. A state of deficiency or excess of something in the organism, the fulfilment or elimination of which is essential for survival and balance.
b. Yerkes-Dodsan Law ii. A state of psycho biological readiness that motivates the organism to act for the fulfilment of need and reduction of tension.
c. Power Motive iii. The level of arousal beyond which performance begins to decline.
d. Need iv. Tendency or capacity to produce intended effects on the behaviour or emotions of other persons.
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iii iv i ii
iv iii ii i
29. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Explanation)
a. Syntelity i. Dynamic source trait with an environmental origin.
b. Self-sentiment ii. Description of traits that characterize a group.
c. Metaerg iii. Causal relationship between Ergs, sentiments and Attitudes.
d. Subsidiation iv. The most powerful sentiment which organizes the entire personality.
Codes
a b c d
iv ii i iii
ii iv i iii
iv iii ii i
ii iv iii i
30. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Minor frustrations will add upto produce considerable frustration but not to aggression.
Reason Disruption of goal-directed behaviour usually leads to frustration.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. Which of the following are not nuclei of Thalamus
Internal Lamina
Anterior Nucleus
Ventromedial Nucleus
Paraventricular Nucleus
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
32. Short-term memory holds information for
50 seconds
30 seconds or less
more than 60 seconds
between 50 and 60 seconds
Codes
only
only
only
and
33. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II (Concept) (Explanation)
a. Horizontal-Vertical i. Our eyes turn inward toward one-another in illusion order to see close objects.
b. Atmospheric ii. What we perceive often is based more on what perspective goes on in our mind than what is in front of our eyes.
c. Convergence iii. Tendency to perceive objects high in our visual field as more distant.
d. Figure-ground iv. The farther away objects are, the less distinctly they are seen.
Codes a b c d
i ii ii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii iv i ii
i ii iii
34. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Participants of a study were shown novel geometric shapes that served as targets. Then they were shown fragments of these shapes. Participants were quicker to recognize the fragments as part of the original target.
Reason We do not use Gestalt principles in our everyday perception. Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
35. In problem solving if you follow rules that reduce the number of operations or allow you to take short cuts, you are using
Algorithm
Heuristic
Strategy
Skill
36. Anticipation Method can be used in
Free Recall
Serial Learning
Verbal Discrimination
Paired Associates Learning
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and only
37. Gestalt Psychologist Max Wertheimer attempted to train children to think in a logical and systematic way where he used several figures such as
Squares and rectangles
Parallelogram
Triangles
Circles
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
38. Which of the following sequence describes the energy mobilization in body
Fasting phase . Absorptive phase . Cephalic phase
Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase . Fasting phase
Absorptive phase . Fasting phase . Cephalic phase
Fasting phase . Cephalic phase . Absorptive phase
39. According to Bandura, which of the following cognitive mechanisms are adopted by a person to act contrary to his or her moral principles without experiencing self-contempt
Moral justification
Dehumanization
Displacement of Responsibility
Diffusion of Responsibility
Codes
and only
and only
and only
and
40. In Guilford's struct of Intellect Model, obtained abilities have been named in which of the following sequence
Operations, contents, products
Operations; products; contents
Contents; operations; products
Products; contents; operations
41. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion Differences between intelligence levels of monozygotic twins are attributed to environmental influences.
Reason Monozygotic twins have identical genetically determined reaction range.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
42. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II (Explanation) (Concept)
a. Remembering meaning of words, i. Sensory memory properties of objects.
b. Helping information to be brought ii. Semantic memory back to mind when it cannot be recalled spontaneously.
c. Remembering specific experiences of iii. Retrieval cues the past.
d. Retaining representation of sensory iv. Episodic memory input for brief periods of time.
Codes a b c d
i ii iii iv
iii iv i
(3)iii ii i iv
ii iii i
43. Information in short-term memory enters long-term storage through
selective attention
elaborate rehearsal
learning
information-processing
44. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below
Assertion A neural membrane is double-layered.
Reason Lipid molecules turn their tails toward each other.
Codes
Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
45. The inputs from our sensory receptors are structured by
Selective principles
Gestalt principles
Analytical principles
Learning principles
46. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
Which one of the following test of statistical significance can be employed in the above study to evaluate whether the item significantly discriminates between the Low scoring and High scoring groups
Chi-square
Point-biserial correlation
t test
Biserial correlation
47. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
Which of the following reliability coefficients can be computed in the above study to assess the internal consistency
Odd-even reliability coefficient
Kuder-Richardsen reliability coefficient
Cronbach alpha coefficient
Interscorer reliability coefficient
Codes
only
and only
and only
and only
48. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
For the above test, what is the expected percentile rank for the T score of 120
60
68
75
84
49. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
For the above test, a T score of 80 would correspond to the deviation IQ of
68
80
85
115
50. Read the following paragraph and answer the question which follow
A researcher working in the area of human intelligence wanted to develop a new verbal test of intelligence. For this purpose, he wrote 200 objective multiple-choice items. Each item had four alternatives, one of which was right and the three remaining ones were wrong. He administered this initial version to a sample of 400 subjects. Using P27 and P73 as the cut-off points, he obtained two groups Low Scoring and High Scoring respectively. The item difficulty index and the item discrimination index were computed for each of the 200 items. To assess whether each item significantly discriminates between Low scoring and High scoring groups, appropriate statistical significance tests were also employed. This item analysis process retained 150 items. The final version of 150 items was administered to a fresh sample of 750 subjects. The appropriate measures of internal consistency reliability were obtained. The test norms were developed using normalized T scores (mean 100, SD 20) and the Wechsler type deviation IQ scores. To assess the dimensionality of verbal intelligence, the researcher also carried out the factor analysis of item scores.
In the above study, which type of correlations can be employed to carry out the factor analysis of the test items
Biserial correlations
Phi coefficients
Point biserial correlations
Rank order correlations
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