Exam Details

Subject psychology
Paper paper 2
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date June, 2014
City, State ,


Question Paper

1. Autonomic Nervous System is concerned
I Smooth muscles I
I Skeletal muscles II
I Cardiac muscles I
V Glands Codes

I and II

II, III

III, IV

II, III, IV
2. What would be the total number of pairs in a study scaling the twelve attitude items by the method of paired comparison

Codes

132

72

66

60
3. Match List I and List II and indicate your response by choosing
the codes given below

List I (Theorists) List II (Motivational Concept)
p. Hull 1. Instinct
q. Cannon 2. Drive
r. Tinbergen 3. Homeostatic
s. McDougall 4. Fixed Action Pattern

Codes
p q r s

2 3 4 1

3 4 2 1

4 1 2 3

1 2 3 4
4. Match List I and List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below

List I (Psychologist) List II (Concept of Personality)

p. Kelly 1. Mandala
q. Erickson 2. Corollary
r. Adler 3. Fidelity
s. Jung 4. Compensation
Codes
p q r s

2 4 3 1

1 3 4 2

2 3 4 1

1 4 3 2
5. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion The level at which we first categorize an object is the basic in the hierarchy of concepts.

Reason Concepts are related to one another. Codes

Both and are true and is correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

6. Which set of processes is involved in storing of information in long-term memory
1. Chunking
2. Long term potentiation
3. Consolidation
4. Monitoring Codes

2 and 3

2 and 4

3 and 4

3 and 4
7. An oil painting itself can include all of the following cues to depth perception except

Linear Perspective

Retinal Disparity

Texture Gradient

Relative Image Size
8. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the code given below
Assertion Everyday people face situations wherein they have to choose one alternative to the exclusion of others and they make use of the concurrent schedules of reinforcement effectively.

Reason The matching law suggests that we choose between response alternatives in such a way so as to maximize the reinforcement we receive from the chosen alternative.
Codes

Both and are true and is correct explanation of

Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
9. Which of the following is/are example/s of continuous organismic variable
1. Gender
2. Heart beats per minute
3. Trials required to learn a list of CVC trigrams
4. Intelligence Codes

1 only

4 only

2 4 only

2,3&4only
10. Arrange the following in correct sequence through which the sound waves reach the receptors
I. Oval window
II. Incus
III. Stapes
IV. Malleus
V. Tympanic membrane

Codes

IV, II, III, I

IV, III, II, I

IV, III, II

III, II, IV, I
11. Arrange the following into correct sequence as per James-Lange theory
I Emotion producing situation I
I Feeling of emotion II
I Elicitation of emotional responses I
V The brain receives sensory feedback from the muscles and other organs. Codes

II, III, IV

IV, II, III

II, III, IV, I

III, IV, II
12. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Ego defense mechanisms help to protect the person from overwhelming anxiety.

Reason Major psychodynamic functions of anxiety are to help the individual avoid conscious recognition of acceptable instinctual impulses and to allow impulse qualification only indirectly.
Codes

Both and are true and is correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
13. Continuum of "Birth Weight" is the basis of studying

the effect of biological factors on intellectual development

the effect of genetics on intellectual development

the effect of genetic and sociocultural factors on intellectual development

the effect of biological and socio-cultural factors on intellectual development.
14. Which of the following are methods of solving problems
1. Trial and error
2. Mental set
3. Algorithm
4. Heuristics
5. Functional Fixedness Codes

2 3

4 5

3 4

4 5
15. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the code given below

Assertion In a memory experiment participants were found to use both verbal and visual encoding while performing the given task.

Reason Episodic buffer, a component of working memory, is used to integrate and to store briefly the information from phonological loop and visuos patial sketch-pad.

Codes

Both and are true and is correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
16. Put the steps involved in observational learning in sequence of its occurrence
I Reproduction I
I Attention II
I Motivation for later use I
V Retention

IV, II, III

IV, III, II

II, IV, III

III, II, IV
17. Which set of following conditions indicate failure of recognition
1. Associative agnosia
2. Constructional apraxia
3. Prosopagnosia
4. Pure Alexia
5. Ataxia Codes

2 and 5

3 and 4

3 and 4

3 and 5
18. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Assertion A positive charge applied to the inside of the membrane of the neuron produced depolarization.

Reason(R) Inside of the membrane was positively charged. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct
Codes

Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of

Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of

is correct, but is wrong.

is wrong, but is correct.
19. What would be the degrees of freedom for a chi-square based on 4 × 5 contingency table

5

9

12

20
20. Which one of the following events is critical for the development of internal sex organs in males during 3rd month of gestation

Activation of sry gene

Presence of anti mullerian hormone

Presence of dihydrotestosterone

Development of testes
21. Children of affluent and educated parents tend to score higher on tests of ability than children of parents living in poverty and who are not well educated. This relationship between socio-economic status and scores on ability tests is because of
1. genetic differences in ability between different sociol classes.
2. differences in the adequacy of the biological and environmental factors in nutrition and health care.
3. differences in the cultural and learning experiences provided for children from different social classes. Codes

1 and 3

2 and 3

1 and 2

2 and 3


22. In reasoning when the premises are true, cannot be false.

Conclusion

Argument

Thoughts

Propositions
23. Arrange the following stages of memory in order of their occurrence
I Chunking I
I Sensory register II
I Consolidation I
V Elaborative rehearsal
V Selective attention Codes

II, IV, III

III, II, IV

II, IV, III

II, III, IV
24. Arjun gets annoyed when his mother nags him to do his homework. When he finally does it, his mother stops nagging. Now he does the homework without any nagging. Here 'nagging' has served as a

Punishment by application

Positive reinforcement

Negative reinforcement

Punishment by removal
25. Given below are the two statements Assertion and Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Larger the image of an object on the retina, the closer it is judged to be. In addition, if an object is larger than other objects, it is often perceived as closer.

Reason Retinal disparity provides an important cue for depth perception.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
26. Which of the following cells do produce myelin in the Central Nervous System

Schwann cells

Astrocytes

Microglia

Oligodendrocytes
27. After the general election in a country, a social psychologist interviewed 200 voters to study their attitudes towards the winning party. This is an example of

Field experiment

Attitude change experiment

Correlational study

Ex post-facto research
28. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Low levels of serotonin release are associated with aggression and other forms of antisocial behaviour.

Reason Serotonergic neurons play an inhibitory role in human aggression.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
29. Constructive Alternativism refers to

A person's mental processes are psychologically channelised by the ways in which he anticipates events.

All present interpretations of the universe are subject to revision or replacement.

It is a category of thought by which the individual construes or interprets his personal world of experience.

It is a process by which a person predicts and controls personal experiences by construing their replications.

30. Which of the following is not a consequence of Spearman s theory

The correlation between different measures of intelligence will be positive.

The correlation between two measures of intelligence will be equaltor×r, where1and2 1g 2grepresent the two different measures and g represents general factor.

The correlation between two measures of intelligence will be equaltor+r,where1and2 1g 2grepresent the two different measures and g represents general factor.

The law of tetrad difference will hold for four measures of intelligence
31. A test involves presenting a pair of words like FATHER-DAUGHTER and the subject is required to list as many ways in which the pair is related. In this measure which of the abilities are given by Guilford

Divergent production of symbolic relations.

Divergent production of semantic relations.

Convergent production of symbolic relations.

Divergent production of semantic systems.
32. Match List I and List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below
List I (Phenomenon) List II (Description)
p. Thoughts 1. Properties that best exemplify the concept
q. Concept 2. Process of assigning an object to a concept (Class)
r. Prototype 3. Language of the mind
s. Categorization 4. Represents an entire class

Codes
p q r s

3 2 1 4

3 4 1 2

1 2 3 4

4 3 2 1
33. Match List I and List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below

List I(Phenomenon) List II (Condition)
p. Loss of memory 1. Mental of events that contamination occurred prior to a loss inducing event.
q. Loss of memory 2. Retrograde of events that Amnesia occurs after a loss inducing event.
r. Blocking of 3. Anterograde information in Amnesia memory we don't try to remember, produced by our retrieval of other related information
s. Mental processing 4. Retrieval that is not readily inhibition under our control, influence our judgements, emotions or behaviour

Codes
p q r s

4 1 3 2

1 3 4 2

2 1 4 3

2 3 4 1
34. After several visits to the doctor for chemotherapy, Anita finds that she begins to feel nauseous just sitting in the waiting room. According to classical conditioning, Anita's feeling of nausea in the absence of chemotherapy is

an unconditioned stimulus

an unconditioned response

a conditioned stimulus

a conditioned response
35. Which of the following do not belong to laws of perceptual grouping

I Law of figure and ground I
I Law of good continuation II
I Law of common fate I
V Law of closure
V Law of proximity Codes

I and V

IIand IV

III and V

I and III

36. Match List I and List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below

List I (Number) List II (Structure)
p. 31 1. Lobes of cerebrum
q. 7 2. Cranial nerves
r. 12 3. Cervical vertebrae
s. 4 4. Spinal nerves

Codes
p q r s

4 2 3 1

4 3 2 1

2 3 4 1

3 1 2 4
37. Read the following two statements, the first labelled as Assertion and the second labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below the statements

Assertion Non-equivalent control groups are often encountered in quasi-experimental studies, as compared to experimental studies.

Reason In quasi-experimental studies, as compared to experimental studies, secondary variance is less efficiently controlled.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.
38. Self determination theory (humanistic view of motivation) focuses on which of the following needs
I Autonomy I
I Competence II
I Esteem I
V Self-actualization
V Relatedness Codes

III and IV

II, IV and V

II and V

III, IV and V
39. What is an Ipsative test

For an individual examinee, the high scores on some sub-scales are accompanied by low scores on other sub-scales.

A test that measures one or more clearly defined but relatively heterogeneous segments of ability.

A test in which the average of the sub-scales is always the same for every examinee.

A test which gives an estimate of how much of the total variance in a given trait is due to genuine factors.
40. Which of the following are correct for self-concept
1. Self-concept includes not only one's perceptions of what one is like but also what one thinks one ought to be.
2. Self-concept follows the general laws and principles of perception established in experimental psychology.
3. Self-concept represents an organised, coherent and integrated pattern of self related perceptions.
4. Development of self-concept follows a specific time table of critical stages.

3 and 4

3 and 4

2 and 4

2 and 3

41. Which of the following is are not a product in Guilford s model
1. Convergent production
2. Divergent production
3. Transformation
4. Implication Codes

1 and 2

3 and 4

2 and 3

2 and 4
42. The process of expanding our level of awareness and allowing us to observe ourselves engaged in the problem- solving process is termed as

Representativeness Heuristic

Algorithm

Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic

Metacognitive Processing

43. A network of associated facts and concepts that make out general knowledge of the world is referred to as

Episodic memory

Explicit memory

Implicit memory

Semantic memory
44. Match List I and List II and indicate your answer with the help of the codes given below

List I(Temporal CS) List II (Form of arrangement of UCS conditioning)

p. Onset of the 1. Trace Unconditioned conditioning Stimulus occurs while the Conditioned Stimulus is still present.
q. Onset of the 2. Simultaneous Conditioned Stimulus conditioning precedes the onset of the Unconditioned Stimulus
r. The Conditioned 3. Backward Stimulus and the conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus begin and end at the same time.
s. Unconditioned 4. Delay Stimulus conditioning precedes the Conditioned Stimulus

Codes
p q r s

1 3 2 4

4 1 2 3

3 1 4 2

2 4 1 3
45. Phi phenomena is the principle behind

illusion of brightness

illusion of distance

illusion of size

illusion of movement

A psychologist wanted to develop a numerical ability test for the student population. She wrote eighty multiple- choice items, each item with five alternatives. The item analysis was carried out by finding discrimination index and item-remainder correlation for each item.
Sixty items were retained in item analysis. The new version, with finally retained sixty items was administered to a new sample 400) twice with a time gap of eight weeks. The test-retest correlation was found to be
0. 22, significant at .01 level. The data obtained at the first administration of the sixty item version was also used for computing split-half reliability. The correlation between scores based on odd items and the scores based on even items was found to be 0.60. The split-half reliability
coefficient was obtained after applying Spearman-Brown correction.
The scores obtained by the students were correlated with their marks in Mathematics in their annual examination which took place three months after the data collection. The product-moment correlation of 0.6 was obtained between test scores and mathematics. Norms were developed for the test. The normative sample yielded a mean of 40 and standard deviation of 8. The data were found to be normally distributed. As
norms, percentile ranks were obtained.

46. Which of the following correlation is suitable while computing item-remainder correlation in the above analysis

Phi-coefficient

Point-biserial correlation

Spearman rank difference correlation

Multiple correlation
47. What inference can you draw about the reliability of the text

The test has unsatisfactory 'testretest reliability'.

The test has satisfactory test- retest reliability.

The test has satisfactory internal consistency and test- retest reliability

The rest has satisfactory test- retest reliability but unsatisfactory internal consistency.
48. What would be the percentile rank for a score of 48

16

60

68

84
49. What would be the split-half reliability coefficient after Spearman- Brown correction

0.40

0.60

0.75

0.90
50. What evidence has been obtained for the validity of the above test

Satisfactory predictive validity

Unsatisfactory predictive validity

Satisfactory concurrent validity

Unsatisfactory concurrent validity


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