PAPER-II LINGUISTICS Signature and Name of Invigilator
1.
(Signature) OMR Sheet No. ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate)

(Name)
Roll No.


2.
(Signature) (In figures as per admission card)



(Name) Roll (In words)
D 3 1 1 1

Time 1 1/4 hours] [Maximum Marks 100




Number of Pages in this Booklet 16 Number of Questions in this Booklet 50 Instructions for the Candidates
¯Ö¸üßõÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö
1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯Öéšü Ûêú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×ÜÖ‹ …
1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of
2. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ²ÖÆãü×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü …
this page.
3. ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¤êü ¤üß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß … ¯ÖÆü»Öê
2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions.
¯ÖÖÑ"Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖÛúß ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ
3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet
•ÖÖÑ"Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ פüµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê, וÖÃÖÛúß •ÖÖÑ"Ö †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê †¾Ö¿µÖ Ûú¸ü®Öß Æîü
will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested
¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ˆÃÖÛêú Ûú¾Ö¸ü ¯Öê•Ö ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÝÖß ÛúÖÝÖ•Ö
to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below
Ûúß ÃÖᯙ ÛúÖê ±úÖ›Ìü »Öë … ÜÖã»Öß Æãü‡Ô µÖÖ ×²Ö®ÖÖ Ã™üßÛú¸ü-ÃÖᯙ Ûúß
To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper
¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü Ûú¸ëü …
seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet
without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet.

Ûú¾Ö¸ü ¯Öéšü ¯Ö¸ü "û¯Öê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ûêú ¯Öéšü ŸÖ£ÖÖ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖÓܵÖÖ ÛúÖê †""ûß ŸÖ¸üÆü "ÖîÛú Ûú¸ü »Öë ×Ûú µÖê ¯Öæ¸êü
Tally the number of pages and number of questions in
Æïü … ¤üÖêÂÖ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ×•Ö®Ö´Öë ¯Öéšü/¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ¸üÖ †Ö
the booklet with the information printed on the cover
page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing

ÝÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß׸üµÖ»Ö ´Öë ÆüÖë †£ÖÖÔŸÖË ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß
¡Öã×™ü¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü Ûú¸ëü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ˆÃÖê
or duplicate or not in serial order or any other
»ÖÖî™üÖÛú¸ü ˆÃÖÛêú ãÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ »Öê »Öë …

discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a
‡ÃÖÛêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÖÑ"Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü פüµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê … ˆÃÖÛêú ²ÖÖ¤ü
correct booklet from the invigilator within the period

of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet
ŸÖÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß †Öî¸ü Æüß †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê

will be replaced nor any extra time will be given.
†×ŸÖ׸üŒŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ •ÖÖµÖêÝÖÖ …
After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number
‡ÃÖ •ÖÖÑ"Ö Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú Ûúß ÛÎú´Ö ÃÖÓܵÖÖ ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ
should be entered on this Test Booklet.
¯Ö¸ü †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü ¤ëü …
4. ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ "ÖÖ¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×¾ÖÛú»¯Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ×¤üµÖê
4. Each item has four alternative responses marked
ÝÖµÖê Æïü … †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú ¤üß'ÖÔ¾Öé¢Ö ÛúÖê ¯Öê®Ö ÃÖê ³Ö¸üÛú¸ü ÛúÖ»ÖÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ
and You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the
correct response against each item.
Æîü •ÖîÃÖÖ ×Ûú ®Öß"Öê פüÜÖÖµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü …
ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖ

Example
•Ö²Ö×Ûúú(C) ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Æîü …
where is the correct response.
5. ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûêú ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö ¯Ö¡Ö I Ûêú †®¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ˆ¢Ö¸ü-¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü Æüß Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at
5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer
†Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Æïü … µÖפü †Ö¯Ö ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ¤üß'ÖÔ¾Öé¢Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ
×ÛúÃÖß †®µÖ ãÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×"ÖÅ®ÖÖÓ×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê ŸÖÖê ˆÃÖÛúÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓÛú®Ö
any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will
®ÖÆüà ÆüÖêÝÖÖ …
not be evaluated.
6. †®¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¬µÖÖ®Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú ¯ÖœÌëü …
6. Read instructions given inside carefully.
7. Ûú""ÖÖ ÛúÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ‡ÃÖ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ûêú †×®ŸÖ´Ö ¯Öéšü ¯Ö¸ü Ûú¸ëü …
7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.
8. µÖפü †Ö¯Ö ˆ¢Ö¸ü-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö
8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put
±úÖê®Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ×"ÖÅ®Ö ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÆü"ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖê
any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the
ÃÖÛêú, †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †³Ö¦ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô
space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose
your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other
†®µÖ †®Öã×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê †µÖÖêݵÖ
unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification.
'ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …
9. †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ‹¾ÖÓ OMR ˆ¢Ö¸ü-¯Ö¡ÖÛú
9. You have to return the test question booklet and OMR Answer
sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination
×®Ö¸üßõÖÛú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ ÛúÖê »ÖÖî™üÖ®ÖÖ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú Æîü †Öî¸ü ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖׯŸÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü
compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the
ˆÃÖê †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö®Ö ÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü¸ü »ÖêÛú¸ü •ÖÖµÖë …
Examination Hall.
10. Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ®Öß»Öê/ÛúÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖ‡Õ™ü ¯Öê®Ö ÛúÖ Æüß ‡ÃŸÖê´ÖÖ»Ö Ûú¸ëü …
10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.
11. ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÝÖÞÖÛú (Ûîú»ÖÛãú»Öê™ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖÝÖ ™êü²Ö»Ö †Öפü ÛúÖ
11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.
¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ ¾ÖÙ•ÖŸÖ Æîü …
12. ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ ˆ¢Ö¸üÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÛúÖê‡Ô †ÓÛú ÛúÖ™êü ®ÖÆüà •ÖÖ‹ÑÝÖê …
12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers.

LINGUISTICS
Paper II

Note This paper contains fifty objective type questions, each question carrying two
marks. Attempt all the questions.
1. For analysis of particular languages, all concepts and categories are supplied by

Descriptive Linguistics


Applied Linguistics


General Linguistics


Historical Linguistics


2. Assertion There are numerous reports of animals communicating with their co-specifics. However, it is clear that communication among animals always involves selecting from a small repertoire of signals that are basically innate, anomalous in nature rather than being made up of components that could be combined in other sequences and largely involuntary.
Reason Owing to language faculty, language is unique to human beings and based on a large repertoire, it is made up of discrete units which can be combined into other sequences and is largely voluntary.

Both are false.


Both and are true.


is true, and is false.


is false, and is true.


3. Match the items in the List I with the items in the List II and select the correct code from those given
below
List I List II
Language Chomsky
Parole
Competence Ferdinand
Performance de Saussare
Subjunctive Case
Imperative
Nominative Mood
Genitive
Codes















4. The necessary conditions which have to be imposed on the construction of grammars in order for them to be able to operate are called

substantive universals


formal universals


implicational universals


statistical universals


5. The communicative function achieved by language used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas is called

emotive phatic


poetic referential


³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö
¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö II
®ÖÖê™ü ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ²ÖÆãü­×¾ÖÛú»¯Öß.Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏÖêÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ¤üÖê †ÓÛú Æïü … ÃÖ³Öß ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûêú ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤ëü

Ÿ.Ûú¯ …
1. ×¾Ö׿Ö™ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ†Öë Ûêú ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖÞÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÃÖ³Öß
3. ÃÖæ"Öß I Ûúß ´Ö¤üÖë ÛúÖê ÃÖæ"Öß II Ûúß ´Ö¤üÖë ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúßו֋ †Öî¸ü Ûæú™ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ
†¾Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÞÖÖ‹Ñ †Öî¸ü ÁÖê×ÞÖ.ÖÖÑ ×ÛúÃÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ´ÖãÆüî.ÖÖ Ûúß "Ö.Ö®Ö Ûúßו֋
•ÖÖŸÖß Æïü
ÃÖæ"Öß I ÃÖæ"Öß II
×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö

»ÖÖÓÝÖ ¯Öî¸üÖ»êÖ "ÖÖò´ÃÛúß


ÃÖÖ´Ö£.ÖÔ ×®Ö¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö ±ú›üá®Öë›ü ›üß ÃÖÖÃÖ¸êü



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ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®.Ö ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö


ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ¾Ö®ÖÖ£ÖÔÛú ÛúÖ¸üÛú
‹êןÖÆüÖ×ÃÖÛú ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö †Ö-ÖÖ£ÖÔÛú
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2. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö ‹êÃÖß †®ÖêÛú ׸ü¯ÖÖê™Ôü Æïü וִ֮Öë
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Ûúß ²ÖÖŸÖ ÛúÆüß ÝÖ‡Ô Æîü … ´ÖÝÖ¸ü, .ÖÆü ×±ú¸ü
³Öß Ã¯Ö™ü Æîü ×Ûú .ÖÆü ÃÖ´¯ÖÏêÂÖÞÖ ÃÖÓÛêúŸÖÖë Ûêú
‹Ûú »Ö'Öã ÛúÖê¿Ö ÃÖê "Ö.Ö×®ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ
Æîü, •ÖÖê ´Öæ»ÖŸÖ: ÃÖÆü•Ö Æïü †Öî¸ü ¯ÖÏÛéú×ŸÖ ´Öë
†×®Ö.Ö×´ÖŸÖ ×Ûú ¾Öê ‹êÃÖê 'Ö™üÛúÖë ÃÖê ×®ÖÙ´ÖŸÖ Æïü •ÖÖê †®.Ö ÛÎú´ÖÖë ÃÖê •ÖÖê›ÌüÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛêú, †Öî¸ü .Öê †×¬ÖÛúŸÖ¸ü †®Öî×""ûÛú ÆüÖêŸÖê 4. ¾Öê †Ö¾Ö¿.ÖÛú ¿ÖŸÖí •ÖÖê ¾.ÖÖÛú¸üÞÖÖë »ÖÝÖÖ®Öß ¯Ö›ÌüŸÖß Æïü ŸÖÖ×Ûú ¾Öê »ÖÖÝÖæ ÛúÆüÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü Ûêú ×®Ö´ÖÖÔÞÖ ¯Ö¸ü ÆüÖê ÃÖÛëú, ˆ®Æëü
Æïü … ÃÖÓ-ÖÖ¯Ö¸üÛú ÃÖÖ¾ÖÔ³ÖÖî´Ö ×®Ö.Ö´Ö
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×¾Ö¾ÖêÛúß ‡ÛúÖ‡.ÖÖë ÃÖê ×®ÖÙ´ÖŸÖ Æîü •ÖÖê †®.Ö
ÛÎú´ÖÖë ÃÖê •ÖÖê›Ìüß •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖß †×¬ÖÛúŸÖ¸ü þÖî×""ûÛú ÆüÖêŸÖß Æïü … Æîü †Öî¸ü 5. ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ÃÖ´²Ö®¬ÖÖë ÛúÖê ²Ö®ÖÖ.Öê ¸üÜÖ®Öê †£Ö¾ÖÖ ‹êÃÖÖ ¾ÖÖŸÖÖ¾Ö¸üÞÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖ´¯ÖÏêÂÖÞÖ ÛúÖ.ÖÔ «üÖ¸üÖ ‡®Æëü ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖß Æîü †Öî¸ü
†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æïü … •Ö²Ö ³ÖÖÂÖÖ Ûúß ÃÖ´¯ÖÏêÂÖÞÖ õÖ´ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖ ¬.Öê.Ö .ÖÆü ®ÖÆüà
†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü … ÆüÖêŸÖÖ ×Ûú ¾Öê ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸üÖë †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÃÖæ"Ö®ÖÖ†Öë †Ö¤üÖ®Ö­¯ÖϤüÖ®Ö ÆüÖê ŸÖÖê ˆÃÖê ÛúÆüŸÖê Æïü ÛúÖ
ÃÖÆüß Æîü †Öî¸ü ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … ³ÖÖ¾ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú
ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ÃÖÆüß Æîü … ÛúÖ¾.ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔÝÖŸÖ

6. Assertion Writing systems that aim at representing sounds rather than meaning.
Assertion They represent phonemes or combinations of phonemes rather than allophones.

is true, is false.


is false, is false.


is true, is true.


is false, is true.


7. As human beings are genetically pre-programmed with language faculty, so speech has a priority over writing which is

structural functional


historical biological


8. In linguistics a difference between units, especially one which serves to distinguish meanings in a language and thus forms a fundamental principle of linguistic analysis, particularly in the fields of phonology and morphology, is called

contrast


distribution


frequency


displacement


9. Distinct difference between a phrase and compound is

a phrase has more than one word, but compound is made of one word.


a phrase can be without a head but a compound must have a head.


a phrase must have a head but a compound can be without a head.


a phrase can be made out of words but a compound is invariably made out of one word.


10. In the sentence 'Rahul plucked a flower from a plant' the word from indicates

Genitive case


Dative case


Ablative case


Instrumental case


11. Assertion When the vocal cords are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibration.
Reason Sounds produced in this way are called voiceless.

is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


Both and are true.


Both and are false.


12. In the production of a nasalized sounds, the air passes through

both the nasal and the oral cavity


first the nasal and then the oral cavity


nasal cavity alone


oral cavity alone


13. The sounds and are similar in their

place of articulation


manner of articulation


voicing quality


friction


14. A syllable may not contain only

onset and coda


onset, nucleus and coda


onset and nucleus


nucleus


6. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö •ÖÖê †£ÖÔ Ûúß
†¯ÖêõÖÖ ¬¾Ö×®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏןÖ×®Ö׬֟¾Ö Ûú¸üŸÖß Æïü
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ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …


ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …


ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


7. Œ.ÖÖë×Ûú ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö­•ÖÖ×ŸÖ ÛúÖê †Ö®Öã¾ÖÓ׿ÖÛú ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê Æüß ¯Öæ¾ÖÔ ×®Ö¬ÖÖÔ׸üŸÖ ÛúÖ.ÖÔÛÎú´Ö Ûêú †®ÖÃãÖÖ¸ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ Ûúß ¿Ö׌ŸÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Æîü, ‡ÃÖ×»Ö‹ ¾ÖÖÛËú ÛúÖê »ÖêÜÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü
†×¬Ö´ÖÖ®Ö ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Æîü •ÖÖê ×Ûú

ÃÖÓ¸ü"Ö®ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ¾.ÖÖ¾ÖÆüÖ׸üÛú


‹êןÖÆüÖ×ÃÖÛú •Öî×¾ÖÛú


8. ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ´Öë ‡ÛúÖ‡.ÖÖë Ûêú ²Öß"Ö ÛúÖ †®ŸÖ¸ü ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖŸÖ.ÖÖ ¾ÖÆü •ÖÖê ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ´Öë †£ÖÔ Ûêú ³Öê¤ü ÛúÖê ¤ü¿ÖÖÔŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ÛúÖ ‹Ûú ´Öæ»Ö³ÖŸÖ ×ÃÖ¨æüÖ®ŸÖ Æîü, ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖŸÖ.ÖÖ Ã¾Ö×®Ö´Ö ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö †Öî¸ü ºþ¯Ö ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú õÖê¡ÖÖë ˆÃÖê ÛúÆüŸÖê Æïü

¾.ÖןָêüÛú


×¾ÖŸÖ¸üÞÖ


†Ö¾Öé×¢Ö


×¾ÖãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö


9. ¾ÖÖŒ.ÖÖÓ¿Ö †Öî¸ü ÃÖ´ÖÖÃÖ ´Öë ïÖ™ü ³Ö¤êü Æîü

‹Ûú ¾ÖÖŒ.ÖÖÓ¿Ö ´Öë Ûú‡Ô ¿Ö²¤ü ÆüÖêŸÖê Æüï

•Ö²Ö×Ûú ÃÖ´ÖÖÃÖ ´Öë ‹Ûú Æüß ¿Ö²¤ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …


‹Ûú ¾ÖÖŒ.ÖÖÓ¿Ö ×²Ö®ÖÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ¿ÖßÂÖÔ Ûêú ³Öß ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü ´ÖÝÖ¸ü ÃÖ´ÖÖÃÖ ÛúÖ ¿ÖßÂÖÔ ŸÖÖê

†×®Ö¾ÖÖ.ÖÔŸÖ.ÖÖ ÆüÖêÝÖÖ …


‹Ûú ¾ÖÖŒ.ÖÖÓ¿Ö ÛúÖ ¿ÖßÂÖÔ ÆüÖêÝÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã ‹Ûú ÃÖ´ÖÖÃÖ ×²Ö®ÖÖ ¿ÖßÂÖÔ Ûêú ³Öß ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü …


¾ÖÖŒ.ÖÖÓ¿Ö ÛúÖê ×ÛúÃÖß ¿Ö²¤ü ÃÖê ²Ö®ÖÖ.ÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã ÃÖ´ÖÖÃÖ ŸÖÖê ÃÖ¤îü¾Ö ‹Ûú Æüß ¿Ö²¤ü ÃÖê ²Ö®ÖÖ.ÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü …


10. '¸üÖÆãü»Ö ®Öê ‹Ûú ¯ÖÖî¬Öê ÃÖê ±æú»Ö ÛúÖê ŸÖÖê›ÌüÖ' ‡ÃÖ ¾ÖÖŒ.Ö ´Öë Œ.ÖÖ Æîü

ÃÖ´²Ö®¬Ö ÛúÖ¸üÛú


ÃÖÓ¯ÖϤüÖ®Ö ÛúÖ¸üÛú


†¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö ÛúÖ¸üÛú


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15. The interchange of phoneme in a word refers to

spoonerism


assimilation


epenthesis


metathesis



16. Match List I with List II and select the correct code from the codes given below
List I List II

Phonemics Synonymy


Morphology Lexemes


Semantics Neutralization


Lexicography Word structure




Codes





(iii)









17. Inflection is a system of marking

dependent nouns for the style of relationship they bear to their heads.


to essentially signal the relation of a unit to its context or the speaker's attitude.


categorise such as case, number, aspect and tense on a word.


to make up one lexeme on the basis of another.



18. A 'portmanteau morph'

expresses a meaning transported from one word of a language to another.


expresses more than one morpheme in one unanalysable form


expresses a word taking on a sense


expresses a function word



19. A term widely used in descriptive linguistic studies to refer to a linguistic unit which is composed of elements that function independently in other circumstances is

sandhi word


derived word


grammatical word


compound



20. A type of language in which words display grammatical relationships morphologically, typically containing more than one morpheme but showing no one-to-one correspondence between these morphemes and the linear sequence of morphs, is called

a homogenous language


an agglutinative language


an inflecting language


an archaic language



21. A word or morpheme may have associations beyond its reference which are called

denotations


metaphors


isolated meanings


connotations



22. Assertion Besides words that have a clear meaning, there are words that can't really be said to have a meaning.
Reason They rather have no function.

is true, is false.


is true, is true.


is false, is false.


is false, is true.



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