Exam Details
Subject | linguistics | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2009 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Match the items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct code from those given below
List-I List-II
tone syntax
addressee historical linguistics
phrase structure phonology
reconstruction discourse
Code
2. The onset of first language acquisition is triggered by
external social events
religious ceremonies
formal induction of the child to an institution
biological compulsion
3. Match the items in List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Syntactic Patterns Chambers and Trudgill
Sociolinguistic Patterns P. Mathews
Morphology Noam Chomsky
Dialectology W. Labov
Code
4. The ability to manipulate forms in an expression for our own pleasure is
Ideational function
Poetic function
Textual function
Interpersonal function
5. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched
The system according to which the speakers of a speech community interact is parole.
The alternative 'fillers' for the same are in paradigmatic relationship.
Any continuous part of language consisting of more than one unit may be called a syntagma.
The study of a language as it is at a particular point in time is synchronic.
6. A writing system displaying varying degrees of iconicity is known as
alphabetic
phonographic
syllabic
ideographic
7. Linguists assume
that it is possible to study human language in general but the study of particular languages will not reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is not possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is not possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will not reveal features that are universal.
8. A sign which refers to an object merely by virtue of its characters of its own is known as
index
icon
symbol
token
9. While speech may not be a logically necessary prerequisite for writing, it is
not a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing may or may not have speech and that it had no speech before it had writing.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech and it had no speech before it had a writing system.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech, and that it had speech before it had a writing system.
10. The first propounder of the concept of linguistic relativity was
B. L. Whorf
Wilhelm Von Humbolt
Edward Sapir
L. Bloomfield
11. The sounds and together are called
Labials
Nasals
Liquids
Syllabic consonants
12. Match the items in the List-I with those in List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Velar nasal
Retroflex nasal
Palatal nasal
Uvular nasal
Code
13. is
Alveolar plosive
Velar lateral
Velar plosive
Alveolar lateral
14. Identify the odd one from the following list
amplitude
frequency
sine wave
diaphragm
15. The concept of practical phonemics was propounded by
H.A. Gleason
K. L. Pike
L. Bloomfield
C. F. Hockett
16. Significant phonetic features of human language that play a crucial role in the
statement of phonological rules and/or distinguish phonemes from one another are
prosodic features
distinctive features
morpheme-defining features
semantic features
17. Metathesis refers to
Re-duplication of phonemes
Assimilatory change of phonemes
Interchange of phonemes
Duplication of phonemes
18. Choose the correct bottom to top sequence from the following
word, morpheme, allomorph
allomorph, word, morpheme
allomorph, morpheme, word
morpheme, word, allomorph
19. Derivation involves the creation of one lexeme from another through many processes
compounding is not a type of derivation
compounding is a type of derivation, since it involves the creation of one lexeme from two or more other lexemes
compounding is a type of derivation, but without the creation of any lexeme
compounding is neither inflection nor derivation
20. The past tense form cut is a case of
Replacive morpheme
Suppletion
Zero modification
Affixation
21. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason select the correct answer from the codes given below the list
Assertion All stems are bases.
Reason Stems take the inflectional suffixes.
is correct, but is wrong.
Both and are correct.
is wrong, but is correct.
Both and are wrong.
22. Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Indo Aryan Santhali
Dravidian Maithli
Austro Asiatic Kurukh
Tibeto Burman Manipuri
Code
23. Brahui belongs to the
Dravidian family
Astro-Asiatic family
Indo-Aryan family
Tibeto-Burman family
24. We can say something about the direction of language change, but
it is equally easy to know why changes take place
it is difficult to know why changes take place
it is not easy to say what change has taken place
it is difficult to give any explanation of change
25. Comparative method, to an extent, is a carry over of the principles of phonemic analysis.
True
False
Partially true
None
26. Comparative Method and Internal Reconstructing are used in reconstructing
Proto phonemes
Proto phones
Proto allophones
Archiphoneme
27. The re-construction of the proto-language can be done only for
any pair of two languages
related languages
genetically related languages
genetically un-related language
28. The tribal languages spoken in South India belongs to
Indo-Aryan family
Dravidian family
Austro-Asiatic group
Munda family
29. Germanic Old English Modern English Sing. *mus mus maŸs Pl. *musi mis maws Sing. *fot fot fŸt Pl. *foti fet fi:t The effect of phonological change on aspects of morphology evident as a process to change the stem vowel is called
internal reconstruction
sandhi
pan. in. ian construction
umlaut
30. Choose the correct bottom to top sequence from the following
Language, dialect, isogloss, idiolect
Isogloss, idiolect, language, dialect
Dialect, isogloss, language, idiolect
Idiolect, isogloss, dialect, language
31. Assertion Languages spoken in India share many phonological and morphological features.
Reason All of them belong to the same language family.
is true, but is false.
Both and are false.
Both(A) and are true.
is false, but is true.
32. CALT refers to
Computer Amplified Language Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Teaching
Catephorically Aided Language Teaching
Computational Language Teaching
33. In Sociolinguistic study hypercorrection means
Overcorrection
Grammatical correction
Lexical correction
Syntactic
34. Semantic variation means
forms having the same phonemic shape have different meanings in different areas.
Same item will have different forms in different areas.
Grammatical variations in different areas.
Variations in pronunciation.
35. Assertion The head word in a dictionary is so chosen as it represent the total paradigm.
Reason The paradigm consists of the related words.
Both and are correct.
Both and are incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
is correct, but is incorrect.
36. When it comes to have a grammar and is acquired as a first language, it is
artificial language
creole
pidgin
jargon
37. Match the following
List-I List-II
Literacy Autonomous
Language Learning Theories Aphasia
Speech pathology Behaviourism
Patterns of Variation Regional
38. Although children can acquire one or more languages through normal exposure and without much in the way of specific instruction, teenagers and adults find learning a new language difficult. From the point of view of understanding language the difficulties facing the second language learner are of interest largely because
they are same as in case of first language acquisition
they highlight the almost miraculous ease with which children acquire language when they are too young to learn any other area of study.
They show language faculty enables learning only one language.
They show no differences from language acquisition.
39. Stages in language acquisition are
reflection of only the growing environmental explosions
discrete unrelated unfolding of language
developmental milestones without any linguistic features
developmental milestones characterized with the emergence of certain features of language
40. Learners' dictionary is a
Special dictionary
General dictionary
Theoretical dictionary
Reverse dictionary
41. Tick out the odd pair from the following
Direct method Language Teaching
Dialect study Dialect Survey
Aphasia Multilingualism
Word structure Morphology
42. The term used to identify the main aim of those who hold that the ultimate purpose of linguistics is to specify precisely the possible form of a human grammar and especially the restrictions on the form such grammars can take is
functional grammar
scale and category grammar
universal grammar
transformational grammar
43. Arrange chronologically the publication of the following books. Use codes given below
i. Aspects of the theory of syntax
ii. Syntactic structures
iii. Reflections on language
iv. Language and mind
Codes
44. Select the correct combination.
gender, number, person, synonym
gender, male, person, tense
gender, number, person, tense
pronoun, number, person, tense
45. Languages do not all use just the same grammatical categories, but all languages
do not require any grammatical or lexical information
do require grammatical but no lexical information
do not require grammatical but require lexical information
do require grammatical as well as lexical information
46. 'Projection principle' is a further principle of
Case theory
Government theory
Theta theory
None of the above
47. Semantics is the field of linguistics that deals with
interpretation of statements
language in use
signs
meaning, the relationship between words, phrases and sentences on the one hand and entities such as objects, properties, relations and situations on the other.
48. In English "buy" and "sell", and "buyer" and "seller" are such pairs of words in the sense that if A buys good from B then one can say B sells goods to A. The pairs of words are
converses
reverses
directives
none of the above
49. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched
A linguistic unit referring forward to another unit Cataphora.
A construction where a single clause is divided into two separate sections, each with its own verb.
Features of language which refer directly to the personal, temporal or locational characteristics of the situation deixis.
A term which does not refer to the omission of some of the sounds occurring in a sequence Haplology.
50. The more general term that embraces a number of more particular terms is a
synonym
antonym
hyponym
hypernym
List-I List-II
tone syntax
addressee historical linguistics
phrase structure phonology
reconstruction discourse
Code
2. The onset of first language acquisition is triggered by
external social events
religious ceremonies
formal induction of the child to an institution
biological compulsion
3. Match the items in List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Syntactic Patterns Chambers and Trudgill
Sociolinguistic Patterns P. Mathews
Morphology Noam Chomsky
Dialectology W. Labov
Code
4. The ability to manipulate forms in an expression for our own pleasure is
Ideational function
Poetic function
Textual function
Interpersonal function
5. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched
The system according to which the speakers of a speech community interact is parole.
The alternative 'fillers' for the same are in paradigmatic relationship.
Any continuous part of language consisting of more than one unit may be called a syntagma.
The study of a language as it is at a particular point in time is synchronic.
6. A writing system displaying varying degrees of iconicity is known as
alphabetic
phonographic
syllabic
ideographic
7. Linguists assume
that it is possible to study human language in general but the study of particular languages will not reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is not possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will reveal features of language that are universal.
that it is not possible to study human language in general and that the study of particular languages will not reveal features that are universal.
8. A sign which refers to an object merely by virtue of its characters of its own is known as
index
icon
symbol
token
9. While speech may not be a logically necessary prerequisite for writing, it is
not a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing may or may not have speech and that it had no speech before it had writing.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech and it had no speech before it had a writing system.
a historical fact that any culture which has writing has speech, and that it had speech before it had a writing system.
10. The first propounder of the concept of linguistic relativity was
B. L. Whorf
Wilhelm Von Humbolt
Edward Sapir
L. Bloomfield
11. The sounds and together are called
Labials
Nasals
Liquids
Syllabic consonants
12. Match the items in the List-I with those in List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Velar nasal
Retroflex nasal
Palatal nasal
Uvular nasal
Code
13. is
Alveolar plosive
Velar lateral
Velar plosive
Alveolar lateral
14. Identify the odd one from the following list
amplitude
frequency
sine wave
diaphragm
15. The concept of practical phonemics was propounded by
H.A. Gleason
K. L. Pike
L. Bloomfield
C. F. Hockett
16. Significant phonetic features of human language that play a crucial role in the
statement of phonological rules and/or distinguish phonemes from one another are
prosodic features
distinctive features
morpheme-defining features
semantic features
17. Metathesis refers to
Re-duplication of phonemes
Assimilatory change of phonemes
Interchange of phonemes
Duplication of phonemes
18. Choose the correct bottom to top sequence from the following
word, morpheme, allomorph
allomorph, word, morpheme
allomorph, morpheme, word
morpheme, word, allomorph
19. Derivation involves the creation of one lexeme from another through many processes
compounding is not a type of derivation
compounding is a type of derivation, since it involves the creation of one lexeme from two or more other lexemes
compounding is a type of derivation, but without the creation of any lexeme
compounding is neither inflection nor derivation
20. The past tense form cut is a case of
Replacive morpheme
Suppletion
Zero modification
Affixation
21. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason select the correct answer from the codes given below the list
Assertion All stems are bases.
Reason Stems take the inflectional suffixes.
is correct, but is wrong.
Both and are correct.
is wrong, but is correct.
Both and are wrong.
22. Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Indo Aryan Santhali
Dravidian Maithli
Austro Asiatic Kurukh
Tibeto Burman Manipuri
Code
23. Brahui belongs to the
Dravidian family
Astro-Asiatic family
Indo-Aryan family
Tibeto-Burman family
24. We can say something about the direction of language change, but
it is equally easy to know why changes take place
it is difficult to know why changes take place
it is not easy to say what change has taken place
it is difficult to give any explanation of change
25. Comparative method, to an extent, is a carry over of the principles of phonemic analysis.
True
False
Partially true
None
26. Comparative Method and Internal Reconstructing are used in reconstructing
Proto phonemes
Proto phones
Proto allophones
Archiphoneme
27. The re-construction of the proto-language can be done only for
any pair of two languages
related languages
genetically related languages
genetically un-related language
28. The tribal languages spoken in South India belongs to
Indo-Aryan family
Dravidian family
Austro-Asiatic group
Munda family
29. Germanic Old English Modern English Sing. *mus mus maŸs Pl. *musi mis maws Sing. *fot fot fŸt Pl. *foti fet fi:t The effect of phonological change on aspects of morphology evident as a process to change the stem vowel is called
internal reconstruction
sandhi
pan. in. ian construction
umlaut
30. Choose the correct bottom to top sequence from the following
Language, dialect, isogloss, idiolect
Isogloss, idiolect, language, dialect
Dialect, isogloss, language, idiolect
Idiolect, isogloss, dialect, language
31. Assertion Languages spoken in India share many phonological and morphological features.
Reason All of them belong to the same language family.
is true, but is false.
Both and are false.
Both(A) and are true.
is false, but is true.
32. CALT refers to
Computer Amplified Language Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Teaching
Catephorically Aided Language Teaching
Computational Language Teaching
33. In Sociolinguistic study hypercorrection means
Overcorrection
Grammatical correction
Lexical correction
Syntactic
34. Semantic variation means
forms having the same phonemic shape have different meanings in different areas.
Same item will have different forms in different areas.
Grammatical variations in different areas.
Variations in pronunciation.
35. Assertion The head word in a dictionary is so chosen as it represent the total paradigm.
Reason The paradigm consists of the related words.
Both and are correct.
Both and are incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
is correct, but is incorrect.
36. When it comes to have a grammar and is acquired as a first language, it is
artificial language
creole
pidgin
jargon
37. Match the following
List-I List-II
Literacy Autonomous
Language Learning Theories Aphasia
Speech pathology Behaviourism
Patterns of Variation Regional
38. Although children can acquire one or more languages through normal exposure and without much in the way of specific instruction, teenagers and adults find learning a new language difficult. From the point of view of understanding language the difficulties facing the second language learner are of interest largely because
they are same as in case of first language acquisition
they highlight the almost miraculous ease with which children acquire language when they are too young to learn any other area of study.
They show language faculty enables learning only one language.
They show no differences from language acquisition.
39. Stages in language acquisition are
reflection of only the growing environmental explosions
discrete unrelated unfolding of language
developmental milestones without any linguistic features
developmental milestones characterized with the emergence of certain features of language
40. Learners' dictionary is a
Special dictionary
General dictionary
Theoretical dictionary
Reverse dictionary
41. Tick out the odd pair from the following
Direct method Language Teaching
Dialect study Dialect Survey
Aphasia Multilingualism
Word structure Morphology
42. The term used to identify the main aim of those who hold that the ultimate purpose of linguistics is to specify precisely the possible form of a human grammar and especially the restrictions on the form such grammars can take is
functional grammar
scale and category grammar
universal grammar
transformational grammar
43. Arrange chronologically the publication of the following books. Use codes given below
i. Aspects of the theory of syntax
ii. Syntactic structures
iii. Reflections on language
iv. Language and mind
Codes
44. Select the correct combination.
gender, number, person, synonym
gender, male, person, tense
gender, number, person, tense
pronoun, number, person, tense
45. Languages do not all use just the same grammatical categories, but all languages
do not require any grammatical or lexical information
do require grammatical but no lexical information
do not require grammatical but require lexical information
do require grammatical as well as lexical information
46. 'Projection principle' is a further principle of
Case theory
Government theory
Theta theory
None of the above
47. Semantics is the field of linguistics that deals with
interpretation of statements
language in use
signs
meaning, the relationship between words, phrases and sentences on the one hand and entities such as objects, properties, relations and situations on the other.
48. In English "buy" and "sell", and "buyer" and "seller" are such pairs of words in the sense that if A buys good from B then one can say B sells goods to A. The pairs of words are
converses
reverses
directives
none of the above
49. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched
A linguistic unit referring forward to another unit Cataphora.
A construction where a single clause is divided into two separate sections, each with its own verb.
Features of language which refer directly to the personal, temporal or locational characteristics of the situation deixis.
A term which does not refer to the omission of some of the sounds occurring in a sequence Haplology.
50. The more general term that embraces a number of more particular terms is a
synonym
antonym
hyponym
hypernym
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