ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III Note This paper contains seventy five objective type questions of two marks each. All questions are compulsory.

1 Kwashiorkar is due to
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
Cholestrol deficiency
Protein energy deficiency

2 The highest polymorphism among the human blood antigens is shown by
Rh system
ABO system
HLA system
MNSs system

3 Patau syndrome is due to the abnormality of the following chromosome
Thirteen
Eighteen
Twenty -two
Sixteen

4 The degree of resemblance between monozygotic twins is
1
0
0.5
0.75

5 Which of the following is an invasive prenatal diagnostic technique
Maternal serum screening
a-fetoprotein test
Amniocentesis
Ultrasound

6 Biological anthropologists who study human growth are known as
Ethologists
Nosologists
Philologists
Auxologists

7 Who has defined culture as "an instrumental reality for the fulfilment of basic needs of man"?
Margaret Mead
B. Malinowski
Robert Lowie
Marvin Harris

8 Whose definition of culture is called a 'classical definition'
Tylor
Frazer
Durkheim
Clifford Geertz

9 Who proposed participant observation
Margaret Mead
Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski
A.R. Radcliffe Brown
M.N. Srinivas

10 Who is the author of "Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family"
E.B. Tylor
W.H.R. Rivers
L.H. Morgan
Ralph Linton

11 Which one of the following Indian tribes is known for Matrilineal system
Khasi
Oraon
Naga
Toda

12 Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
Article 16
Article 19
Article 23
Article 46

13 Which one of the following sites represents the earliest evidence of lower paleolithic culture of Africa
Colombo Falls
Olduvai Gorge
Lake Turkana
Ternifine

14 Who discovered the first Neolithic site in India
William Fraser
Primrose
R.B. Foote
John Evans

15 Which of the following represents a Classic Middle palaeolithic site of Europe
Bockstein
Mauer
Combe Grenal
La Quina

16 Which of the following statements about the hominoids are false
Hominoids include goillas, chimpanzees and humans
Hominoids have larger brains than other primates
Hominoids typically are bipedal and walk upright
Hominoids lack tails
Hominoids are distributed on all the continents

Codes
and
and
and
and

17 Which of the following are the correct statements
Environment plays a significant role in the determination of blood groups.
In ABO blood group system, both A and B are dominant over O.
A man with blood group B and his wife with blood group AB, can produce a child of O blood group.
If the father is of A blood group and the mother is of B blood group, their child may be of or AB blood group.

Codes
and
and
and
and

18 Which of the following have coexisted with modern Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo floresiensis
Homo erectus
Sivapithecus

Codes


and


19 Identify the correct sequence of four basic steps which are followed in gene -cloning experiments.
Identification of cells containing the recombinant DNA molecule
Joining of the fragment to a cloning vector
Isolation of a DNA fragment
Introduction of the cloning vector along with the inserted DNA fragment into host cells.

Codes





20 Which of the following are not the features of Hardy Weinberg Law
It was independently given by Hardy and Weinberg in 1908.
It has its applicability in population genetics.
It is not influenced by natural selection.
It helps us in understanding the process of fossilization.
Very small populations are more suitable for its applicability.

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21 Which of the following do not describe the evolutionary "fitness"
Overall strength relative to other members of a population.
Ability to survive and reproduce relative to other members of a population.
Overall cardiovascular health relative to other members of a population.
Ability to attract mates relative to other members of a population.

Codes
and
and
and
and

22 Which of the following books has not been written by Malinowski
Other Cultures
Chrysanthemum and the Sword
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
People of Alor

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

23 Which of the following have not been written by Edmund Leach
The Culture of Poverty
Political systems of Highland Burma
The children of Sanchez
Rethinking Anthropology

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

24 Which of the following are written by Margaret Mead
We, The Tikopia
Growing up in New Guinea
And Keep Your Powder Dry: An Anthropologist Looks at America
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

25 Which of the following is not a monograph
The Nuer
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Rise of Anthropological Theory
A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

26 Shifting cultivation is known by different regional names in India
Jhum
Bringal/Koman
Dhumkuria
Podu

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

27 Which of the following are youth dormoteries among the tribes of India
Arichu
Gitiora
Begar
Gotul

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

28 Which of the following sites represent the Upper Palaeolithic Culture of Europe
Laugerie Haute
Gudenus Cave
Dolni Vestonice
Pavlov

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

29 Which of the following sites belong to Mesolithic period of India
Tilwara
Sarai Nahar Rai
Teri
Lahuradeva

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

30 Which of the following sites represent Chalcolithic Culture of India
Gufkral
Navdatoli
Inamgaon
Kayatha

Codes
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct

31 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Sickle cell trait provides resistance against falciparum malaria.

Reason HBS is a variant of haemoglobin and does not provide conducive environment for the growth of malarial parasite.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

32 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Palaeoanthropology is the study of fossil record of human kind.

Reason Fossilized remains are the indirect physical evidence of human ancestry and evolution.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

33 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Deficiency of G6PD is an X -linked recessive trait.

Reason It is for this reason males suffer much more of G6PD deficiency as compared to females.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

34 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Basis of body mass index is a measure of obesity, under weight, normal weight and over weight.

Reason BMI is defined by weight /height

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

35 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Man and man alone can acquire culture.

Reason Because man is equipped with four crucial physical characteristics that enable him to exploit ecological conditions around him.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

36 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Both lineage and clan believe in common ancestor; whereas in a lineage it is traceable, in a clan it is not.

Reason :In a lineage the ancestor is known, whereas in a clan the ancestor may be a hypothetical one.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

37 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Franz Boas is known as 'Historical Particularist'.

Reason Being an anti- evolutionist he did not believe in 'conjectural history' of development of the entire mankind.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

38 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Verrier Elwin talked about the 'National Park' for the tribes.

Reason It meant that near the tribal habitat, a beautiful zoo should be established.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

39 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion The Neolithic village organization is usually represented by settled habitation structure.

Reason Sedentism need not always reflect a farming culture.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

40 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Most of the Middle Palaeolithic sites of India were first recorded along Godavari and Narmada.

Reason :It was argued that these represent an exogenous instrusion and not indigenous development.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false but is true.

41 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason

Assertion Malwa culture develops out of incipient farming and this culture is spread all over M.P., Rajasthan and Maharashtra.

Reason :Inamgaon represents a new development termed Jorwe culture which may not have any relationship with Malwa.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.

42 Identify the correct sequence of the measures of genetic distance based on the years of contribution from earliest to the recent years.
Sanghvi
Balakrishna and Sanghvi
M. Nei
Cavalli Sforza and Edward

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43 Identify the correct sequence of landmarks on the human foot in toe to heel direction.
Metatarsale fibulare -metatarsale tibiale -acropodion -pternion
Acropodion pternion metatarsale fibulare metatarsale tibiale
Acropodian -metatarsale tibiale -metatarsale fibulare -pternion
Pternion -metatarsale fibulare metatarsale tibiale -acropodion.

44 Identify the correct sequence of steps involved in a typical PCR.
Extend primers at 75° C
Primer extension
Aneal primers at 55° C
DNA melted at 95° C

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45 Identify the correct sequence of cell cycle of mitosis.
S-G2 G1 M
G1 S G2 M
M S G1 G2
S M G1 G2

46 Identify the correct sequence of steps ideally followed in genetic counseling.
Discussion of options Risk assessment -Diagnosis long contact and support
Diagnosis Risk assessment -Discussion of options long contact and support
Risk assessment -Diagnosis Discussion of options long contact and support
Long contact and support Discussion of options Diagnosis Risk assessment.

47 Arrange the following fingerprint patterns in the order of their increasing complexity.
Loops Composites Whorls Arches
Arches Loops Whorls Composites
Composites Loops Arches Whorls
Whorls Arches Loops Composites

48 Arrange the following in correct evolutionary sequence
Group marriage Promiscuity Polygamy -Monogamy
Promiscuity -Group marriage Polygamy Monogamy
Polygamy Promiscuity -Monogamy Group marriage
Monogamy Polygamy Promiscuity Group marriage.

49 Arrange the following books written by Levi Strauss in chronological order.
Savage Mind
Trysts Tropiques
Structural Anthropology
The Elementary Structure of Kinship

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50 Arrange in the correct sequence of the books in the ascending order of their publication
The elementary structures of kinship (Claude Levi Strauss) Argonauts of the western pacific (B. Malinowski) Coming of age in samoa (Margaret Mead) The Primitive world and its transformation (Robert Redfield)
Argonauts of the western pacific (B. Malinowski) Coming of age in samoa (Margaret Mead) The primitive world and its transformation (Robert Redfield) The elementary structures of kinship (Claude Levi Strauss)
The elementary structures of kinship (Claude Levi strauss) .The primitive world and its transformation (Robert Redfield) Coming of age in samoa (Margaret Mead) .Argonauts of the western pacific (B. Malinowski)
Argonauts of the western pacific (B. Malinowski) .The Primitive world and its transformation (Robert Redfield) Coming of age in samoa (Margaret Mead) .The elementary structures of kinship (Claude Levi Strauss)

51 Arrange the following books written by Robert Redfield in chronological order.
Folk Culture of Yukatan
Peasant Society and Culture
Tepoztlan A Mexican Village
The Little Community Viewpoint for the study of Human whole

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52 Identify the correct sequence of purusharthas according to Hindu Tradition
Moksha Arth -Kama -Dharma
Dharma -Kama Arth Moksha
Dharma -Arth Kama Moksha
Arth -Kama Dharma Moksha

53 Arrange the teaching of anthropology in the following Universities in chronological order of their establishment
Calcutta University Lucknow University Delhi University Ranchi University Punjab University.
Punjab University Ranchi University Delhi University Lucknow University Calcutta University.
Ranchi University Lucknow University Delhi University Calcutta University Punjab University
Calcutta University Delhi University Lucknow University Ranchi University Punjab University.

54 Arrange the following cultural traits in chronological order.
Discoid core Burin Lunate Mace head
Lunate Mace head Burin Discoid core
Mace head Burin Lunate Discoid core
Burin Discoid core Lunate Mace head

55 Arrange the following cultural traits in chronological order.
Harpoon -Side scraper -Chattelperronean knife -Trapeze.
Trapeze -Harpoon -Side scraper -Chattelperronean knife.
Side scraper -Chattelperronean knife -Harpoon -Trapeze.
Chattelperronean knife -Harpoon -Trapeze -Side scraper

56 Arrange the following cultural traits in chronological order.
Jorwe -Black-and-Red ware -Malwa ware -Amri ware
Black-and-Red ware -Malwa ware -Jorwe -Amri ware
Amri ware -Malwa ware -Jorwe -Black-and-Red ware
Malwa ware -Jorwe -Black-and-Red ware -Amri ware

57 Match the items in List I with the items in List -II. Use the codes given below

List I List II

Hereditary disease Cancer
Metabolic disease Heart disease
Degenerative disease Sickle cell disease
Malignant cells Diabetes

Codes





58 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II

X linked recessive(i) Vitamin D resistant rickets
X linked dominant Colour blindness
Autosomal recessive Osteogenesis imperfecta
Autosomal dominant Thalassaemia

Codes





59 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
Angular torus Thickened ridge of bone above eye orbits
Metopic keel A thickened ridge of bone at the posterior inferior angle of parietal bone
Sagittal keel Longitudinal ridge or thickening of bone along the midline of the frontal bone
Supra-orbital torus Longitudinal ridge or thickening of bone on the sagittal suture

Codes





60 Match the number of . chromosomes in List with the number of Barr bodies in List -II. List IList II
XXXY Three
XO One
XX Two
XXXX None

Codes





61 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
Phenylketonuria Arthritis
Alkaptonuria(ii) Cataracts, mental retardation
Galactosemia(iii) Early coronary artery disease
Familial Hypercholesterolemia Mental retardation, fair skin, eczema, epilepsy

Codes





62 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
1950s Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
1970s Comparative genomic hybridization
1980s Chromomal banding (Giemsa)
1990s Reliable method of Karyotyping

Codes





63 <img src='./qimages/2278-63.jpg'> Carefully observe the above diagram. The property is transferred from person number 1 to person number 4 to person number 8 and 15. Identify the type of descent.
Patrilineal
Matrilineal
Bilateral
Ambilineal

64 Match the items List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
Virilocal After marriage a woman stays in the house of her husband.
Avunculocal After marriage the married couple stays in the house of the groom's mother's brother.
Uxorilocal After marriage the married couple stays in the house of the groom's father's sister.
Amitalocal After marriage a man stays in the house of his wife.

Codes





65 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
Robert Redfield Iroquois
Margaret Mead Kwakuitl
Frag Boas Yucatan
L.H. Morgan (iv)Mundugumor

Codes





66 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II
Toda(i) Polyandry
Khasa Matrilineal
Oraon Pastoral
Khasi Settled cultivation

Codes





67 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II

(Constitutional safeguards) (Article Nos.)

Reservation in the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha 19
Appointment of a commission 29
Cultural and Educational Rights 339
Safeguards of Tribal Interest in Property 330, 332, 334

Codes





68 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II

Food gathering Nomadism
Settled cultivation Sedentary
Pastoralism Transhumance
Shifting cultivation Fallowing

Codes





69 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the code given below

List I List II

Bagor Upper Palaeolithic
Nevasa on Chirki Mesolithic
Mahadaha Lower Palaeolithic
Belan Neolithic

Codes





70 Match the items in List I with the items in List II. Use the codes given below

List I List II

Painted Grey Ware 1600 -1300 B.C.
Ochre Coloured Pottery 3900 -2300 B.C.
Ill-fired Pottery 1100 -900 B.C.
Malwa Pottery 2300 -1600 B.C.

Codes





71 Read the following text and choose /pick the correct answer in each of the following questions . (Q.Nos. 71 to 75) Globalization has today become a 'buzzword'. Though it first appeared in Oxford English Dictionary in 1952, but its process is as old as the history of mankind. By globalization is meant "a ceaseless flow of goods and services, concepts, and ideas across the globe". This definition differs from others in that; first, it does not refer either to the 'national boundaries' or to the 'state restrictions'; and secondly, it implies that globalization has been a perennial phenomenon. It is usually believed that it is a post Second World War phenomenon; and it emerged after the lifting of 'state restrictions' by different nations within their national boundaries' for the flow of goods and services, concepts and ideas, et cetera. It is to be noted that such restrictions were more strictly introduced after the First World War. Anthropologically speaking, the flow of goods and services, concepts and ideas, et cetera, has been an unfailing feature of mankind, ever since his appearance on earth. Long before any of the states had emerged on this globe, or any of the 'national boundaries' had been demarcated in any continent, the concepts, the ideas, and the goods and services travelled from one place to another, irrespective of the time and distance involved in it. We know it with all certainty that over 40 thousand years back, the ancestors of modern American Indians from Central Asia had passed through the Siberian Desert and reached Alaska, i.e. the New World, via the Bering Strait. Similarly, the Negrito racial belt that starts from Andaman Island and ends in Tasmania, speak volumes of human migration that have taken during the prehistoric times. Then, there were no 'national boundaries'; hence, no 'state restriction' whatsoever. The accounts of all the ancient civilizations of the Old World suggest that the carries of these great civilizations moved from one part of the globe to the other; and exchanged goods and services, concepts and ideas with one another without any state restriction. The Buddhism, the Christianity, and the Islam emerged at their respective times and spaces; however, their messages knew no 'national boundaries', and reached far off lands from the lands of their origins. During the medieval time also, the famous 'Silk Route' bridged the gap between the east and the west, and the north and the south.

71. What is globalization
Free flow of goods, services, and ideas throughout the globe.
Cessation of flow of goods, services, and ideas throughout the globe.
Restricted flow of goods, services, and ideas throughout the globe.
Limited flow of goods, services, and ideas throughout the globe.

72. Anthropologically speaking, when did globalization emerge on this planet
Ever since man's appearance on earth.
Since the First World War.
Since the Second World war.
Since the medieval period.

73. What is meant by 'state restriction'
Restrictions imposed by citizens of a state
Restrictions imposed by the state.
Restrictions imposed on a state by the neighbouring state.
Restrictions imposed by a conquering state.

74. Who are the First Americans
The Europeans who migrated to the New World after Columbus discovered it.
The Africans who were taken as slaves by the Europeans during the age of slavery.
The Central Asians who crossed the Bering Strait through the Siberian Desert.
The ancient Egyptians who crossed the Atlantic and reached the New World.

75. What is meant by 'national boundaries'
The physical and the political boundary of a country.
The physical boundary of a continent.
The physical boundary of a city.
The physical boundary of a big island.