PAPER-II
SOCIOLOGY







SOCIOLOGY
Paper II

Note This paper contains fifty objective type questions of two marks each. All questions are compulsory.
1. Sociology as a scientific discipline has emerged during

Chinese and agricultural revolution.


French and industrial revolution.


American and democratic revolution.


Russian and scientific revolution.


2. Who has promoted sociology as the 'science of society' and treated society as a distinct object

Comte Weber


Durkheim Merton


3. Who among the following has developed interpretative understanding of social phenomena

Marx Durkheim


Parsons Weber


4. According to whom-culture stands for a total way of life which secures for an individual the satisfaction of the bio-psychic drives and the fulfilment of other wants and cravings

E.B. Tylor B. Malinowski


James Frazer Ruth Benedict


5. Match the following Lists List- I List- II (Books) (Authors)

Street Corner Society Robert Redfield


The Gang W.F. Whyte


The Human Group F.M. Thrasher


The Little Community G.C. Homans
Select the correct answer from the codes given below



Codes





(iii)








6. According to Tonnies which term denoted 'Community'

Gemeinschaftlich Gesellschaftlich


Gemeinschaft Gesellschaft




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7. Which of the following refers to 'the complex of roles associated, not with a single social status, but with the various statuses'

Status sequence Role Relationship


Multiple Roles Role Conflict


8. Which one of the following sets refers to the modes of adaptation mentioned by Merton in the context of social structure

Conformity, Innovation, Reformation, Ritualism, Rebellion.


Innovation, Ritualism, Naturism, Reformation, Rebellion.


Conformity, Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism, Rebellion.


Ritualism, Retreatism, Rebellion, Reformation, Reunion.


9. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and other as Reason Assertion Relationships are not locally operative but exist at abstract level. Reason Community refers to social relationship which takes place within defined
geographical areas.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


10. Who among the following has given three characteristics face to face relationship, we feeling and small size-of the primary group

K. Davis C.H. Cooley


F. Tonnies G. Simmel


11. Exercise of power through force or threat of force is known as

Terrorism Vandalism


Coercion Authority


12. Persons related by blood are known as

Affines Consanguine


Brothers All of the above


13. Which one of the following is not an example of domestic violence

Wife battering Child abuse


Elderly abuse Abusing a domestic helper


14. Which of the following is not an agency of primary socialization

Family Peer group


State Neighbourhood


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15. Who among the following is the author of 'The Adolescent Personality'

Peter Blos Susan Isaacs


Jean Piaget T.B. Bottomore


16. According to George H. Mead, which of the following is not an essential characteristic of self

Attitude Reflexive character


Physical entity Ego


17. Class and status group are two categories of social stratification. Which one of the following is not a valid distinction between them

Class is defined by its position in the system of production, whereas status group is characterized by pattern of consumption.


A class is a smaller aggregate than a status group.


Membership in a class is achieved, whereas membership in a status group is determined by both birth and achievement.


A class acquires its identity in a society by contending forces and status by social recognition.


18. Who has pointed out that social stratification is needed to ensure effective role allocation and role performance

Moore Parsons Davis Parsons


Davis Moore Parsons Weber


19. Which one of the following is not a linear theorist

H. Spencer K. Marx


P. Sorokin L.T. Hobhouse


20. Delay, in change in one part of society produces realignment of the other parts is known as

Cultural adjustment Cultural lag


Generation gap Acculturation


21. Match the List-I with List-II and mark the correct answer from the following codes List- I List- II (Books) (Authors)

Dynamics of Culture Change Gunar Myrdal


Social Change P.C. Lloyd


Africa in Social Change B. Malinowski


Asian Drama W.F. Ogburn


Codes














15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.


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22. Match the following Lists
List- I List- II (Works) (Authors)

Structure and Function in Primitive Society S.F. Nadel


Theory of Social Structure R.K. Merton


Structural Anthropology Radcliffe-Brown


Social Theory and Social Structure Levi-Strauss
Mark the correct answer from the codes given below




Codes














23. For whom, real structures exists in human minds, they are innate, unconscious and occur as binary oppositions

Sigmund Freud C. Levi-Strauss


B. Malinowski A.R. Radcliffe-Brown


24. Elementary structures of Kinship are largely based on

Complex Marriage Rules Negative Marriage Rules


General Marriage Rules Positive Marriage Rules


25. Who among the following makes use of the concept of 'social network' while defining social structure

C. Levi-Strauss R.K. Merton


S.F. Nadel Ralph Linton


26. "Modes of individual adaptation" was the concept propounded by

R.K. Merton T. Parsons


Max Weber None of these


27. Who wrote "Elementary Forms of Religious Life"

Max Weber Talcott Parsons


E. Durkheim B. Malinowski


28. R.K. Merton speaks of Anticipatory socialisation in the context of

Membership reference group Membership group


Non-membership reference group None of the above


29. R.K. Merton revised and codified functionalism in the light of his views on

Functional Unity of Society Universal functionalism


Indispensability All of the above


22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.


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30. Match the following lists
List- I List- II
(Authors) (Books)


G.H. Mead Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society


H. Blumer Mind, Self and Society


L. Coser The Functions of Social Conflict


R. Dahrendorf Symbolic Interactionism Perspective and


Method.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below


Codes














31. Of the following, who differentiates among three types of objects Physical, Social and Abstract

G.H. Mead H. Blumer


V. Pareto Max Weber


32. The terms 'rentiers' and 'speculators' were analysed and explained in the context of social change by

Karl Marx V. Pareto


Max Weber G.H. Mead


33. Mind and Society was the work done by

G.H. Mead C.H. Cooley


Max Weber V. Pareto


34. Who emphasised the significance of Max Weber as well as Karl Marx in his study of Social conflict

L.A. Coser R. Collins


R. Dahrendorf None of these


35. Who has stated that 'human studies should be concerned not with the establishment of causal connections of formulation of universal laws'

Auguste Comte Emile Durkheim


Karl Marx W. Dilthey


36. Who is of the opinion that the sciences which deal with human action are 'moral sciences'

A.R. Louch Max Weber


H. Rickert Theordore Adorno


30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.


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37. Who has stated that 'one possible meaning of "Objectivity" is the contribution it might make to a human unity of mankind'

Max Weber A. Gouldner


A. Rudner H. Rickert


38. Who is said to have undertaken at first a survey research of poverty in England

T.B. Bottomore J.A. Barnes


Charles Booth P.F. Lazarsfeld


39. On the basis of participant observation who has rejected the evolutionary theory

W.F. Whyte A.R. Radcliffe-Brown


W.H.R. Rivers B. Malinowski


40. Match the following lists, I and II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists List- I List- II (Concepts) (Sociologists)

Participant Observation A.R. Radcliffe-Brown


Natural Science of Society Max Weber


Social fact B. Malinowski


Verstehen Emile Durkheim


R.K. Merton

Codes














41. Random sampling implies

Each element has an equal chance of selection.


Each element does not have equal chance of selection.


Both and


None of the above


42. Which one of the following methods is labelled as a 'discovery-based' approach

Random observation Non-participant observation


Participant obse