Exam Details
Subject | environmental sciences | |
Paper | paper 3 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 02, December, 2012 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. In a multiple regression model, the f-ratio is used to test the
(A)Variance of the data
(B)Standard error of mean
value
(D)Overall goodness of fit of the model.
2. If the mean of a sample is 20, the standard error of mean is 1 and the t-statistic for 95% level of confidence is 2.5, the population mean will be in the range
(A)17.5 to 22.5
to 25
to 25
to 20
3. The third moment about the mean of a distribution of a set of observations is a measure of
(A)Mode
(B)Skewness
(C)Kurtosis
(D)Variance
4. Consider an air shed over a city in the form of a rectangular box. The wind velocity is 5 m/sec normal to left face of the box. The length of the box along the direction of wind is 10 km and mixing height is 1 km. Assuming rapid mixing of the pollutants which are conservative in nature, the concentration of the pollutants in the city would reach 63% of its final value in
sec
sec
(C)10,000 sec
sec
5. Which one of the following states of mercury is volatile
Organic
(B)Ionic
(C)Atomic
(D)All of the above
6. Molar extinction coefficient of H2O2 at M-1240 nm is 0.04 cm-1. The concentration of H2O2 in a solution which has absorbance of 0.6 in a 3 cm curette will be
M
M
M
M
7. A reference solution is to be prepared with 5 PPM parabenzopyrene (molecular weight 252). The quantity of parabenzopyrene required for preparing one litre 5 PPM solution is
(A)252 mg
25.2 mg
5 mg
252 .g
8. Which one of the following is a peroxyl radical
OH0
R0
RO0
ROO0
9. Depending upon the amount of net primary productivity the various ecosystems can be arranged in a decreasing sequence of yield.
(A)Tropical seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Temperate Grassland Woodland and Shrubland.
(B)Tropical seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Woodland and Shrubland Temperate Grassland
(C)Tropical rain forest Temperate Grassland Woodland and Shrubland Tropical seasonal forest.
(D)Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest Woodland and Shrubland Temperate Grassland.
10. Which of the following is a correct sequence of secondary seral vegetation development on any habitat
Ecesis Invasion Aggregation Stabilization
(B)Ecesis Aggregation Invasion Stabilization
(C)Aggregation Invasion Ecesis Stabilization
(D)Invasion Ecesis Aggregation Stabilization
11. What is common feature among the following Abies delavayi Aconitum diennorrhzum Adinandra griffthii Aglaia perviridis
(A)All have been extinct.
(B)All are gymnosperms.
(C)All are identified as endangered species.
(D)All are angiosperms.
12. Raunkiaer's normal biological spectrum for phanerogamic flora of the world exhibits one of the following sequence of occurrence of different life forms.
(A)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Therophytes, Cryptophytes, Chaemophytes.
(B)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Therophytes, Chaemophytes, Cryptophytes.
(C)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, Chaemophytes, Therophytes.
(D)Phanerophytes, Chaemophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, Therophytes.
13. One of the following categories of earthworms is most suitable for wasteland reclamation.
(A)Epigeic
(B)Anecic
(C)Endogeic
(D)None of the above
14. How many mega-bio-diverse countries have been identified in the world
15. Which one of the following is an Ex-situ method of biodiversity conservation
Seed storage
(B)DNA Bank
(C)Tissue culture
(D)All the above
16. Which one of the following is a methyl isocyanate based pesticide
Sevin (Carbaryl)
(B)Temix (Aldicarb)
(C)Furadon (Carbofuran)
(D)All the above
17. The sequence of fossil fuels in the order of higher to lower heating value is as follows
Petroleum, Natural Gas, Hydrogen.
(B)Hydrogen, Natural Gas, Petroleum, Coal.
(C)Hydrogen, Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum.
(D)Natural Gas, Petroleum, Coal, Hydrogen.
18. Natural ore of radioactive materials does not contain which one of the following isotope
(A)U235
Pu239
U238
Th232
19. The process of splitting bigger hydrocarbon into smaller hydrocarbon molecules is called
(A)Pyrolysis
(B)Thermal decomposition
(C)Cracking
(D)Combustion
20. Which one of the following is a complex in organic fertilizer
Urea
(B)Super phosphate
(C)Potash
(D)NPK
21. The sequence of ease of decomposition of organic compounds in soil is
(A)Lignin Hemicellulose Starch Crude protein Fat
(B)Crude protein Starch Fat Lignin Hemicellulose
(C)Starch Crude protein Hemicellulose Fat Lignin
(D)Fat Starch Lignin Hemicellulose Crude protein
22. Which one of the following radionuclides has the lowest half life period
C14
(B)Sr90
I131
Cs137
23. Match the rules mentioned in Column I with year of enforcement mentioned in Column II.
Column I Column II
a.Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules 1. 2000
b. Biomedical Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules. 2. 1978
c. Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules 3. 1989
d.The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules 4. 1998
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
4 1 2
1 2 3
4 3 1
3 4 2
24. Average composition of biodegradable waste in Municipal Solid Waste of India is
35%
45%
65%
70%
25. The treatment method recommended for the human anatomical waste generated from hospitals is
(A)Chemical disinfection
(B)Autoclaving
Incineration
(D)All the above
26. Match the waste class mentioned in Column I with Color Code of the Collection Container mentioned in Column II.
Column I Column II
a.Human 1. Blue Anatomical Waste
b.Waste Scrap 2. Green
c.Discarded glass 3. Red ware
d.Disposable plastics 4. White
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
3 1 4
2 3 1
2 3 4
1 4 2
27. Which of the following is true when frequency of occurrence of risk is remote but possible
(A)Risk is acceptable.
(B)Risk reduction measures should be implemented.
(C)Risk is unacceptable.
(D)Both and are true.
28. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Indirect impacts are more difficult to measure, but can ultimately be more important.
Reason In areas where wildlife is plentiful, such as Africa, new roads often lead to the rapid depletion of animals.
Choose the correct answer.
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation.
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation.
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
29. An earthquake measuring over 8 on Richter Scale is rated as
Destructive
(B)Major
(C)Great
(D)Damaging
30. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion It is difficult to judge how changes in localized gas samples represent more general conditions in the Volcano.
Reason The composition of the juvenile gases emitted from volcanic vents offen show considerable variation over short periods and distances.
Choose the correct answer.
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. In a false color set, human visual perception is limited to how many independent coordinates
Three
(B)Four
(C)One
(D)Five
32. If D Detector Dimension, F Focal Length, H Flying Height, then Ground Resolution Element is equal to
H
33. Darkest level of the associated color would have brightness value equal to
(B)256
(C)255
(D)2047
34. The efficiency of a MHD power . generator for applied electric field . magnetic field B and velocity of hot . ionized gas U is
2
2 2
35. Match the List I with List II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
(Constituents (Sources) of Particulate matter)
a.Si 1. Natural Resources
b.PAH 2. Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels.
c. SO2 4 3. Elements largely introduced by Human Activities.
d. Pb 4. Reactions of a gas in atmosphere.
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
2 4 3
3 4 1
4 1 3
4 2 1
36. For aerosol particles having sizes 1 .m, the terminal settling velocity of an
aerosol particle varies with its diameter(D) as
to D
to D2
VT to D3
VT to D3/2
37. Scale lengths associated with synoptic scale phenomenon in atmosphere are typically in the range
100 km
(B)200 40,000 km
(C)10,000 100,000 km
10 km
38. Assume that the atmosphere is isothermal at 25 .C and the estimated maximum daily surface temperature is 35 .C, the mixing height is (take adiabatic lapse rate to be 1 .C per 100
3.5 km
2.5 km
1.5 km
1 km
39. The wavelengths of UV-A radiations are in the range
(A)200 240 nm
(B)240 280 nm
(C)280 320 nm
(D)320 400 nm
40. Two sounds of 80 dB and 85 dB superimpose at a location. What is the resultant sound at that location
82 dB
87 dB
91 dB
165 dB
41. The coefficient of performance of a wind turbine for maximum power output is
42. Which of the following does not have a direct role in climate change
(A)Sulphate and nitrate aerosols
(B)Black carbon aerosols
(C)Surface ozone
(D)Nitric oxide
43. Which method is used to separate molecules on the basis of their sizes
(A)Ion exchange chromatography
(B)Molecular exclusion chromatography
(C)Adsorption chromatography
(D)Thin layer chromatography
44. Which type of support media is used in different types of electrophoresis
(A)Agarose gel
(B)Polyacrylamide gel
(C)Sodium dedecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel
(D)All the above
45. Which of the following categories of plants get benefitted more due to elevation of CO2 level
plants
plants
(C)CAM plants
(D)All of the above
46. Aquifers that extend continuously from the land surface through material of high permeability are
(A)Aquitards
(B)Auicludes
(C)Confined aquifers
(D)Unconfined aquifers
47. Which one of the following is used to determine ambient concentration of suspended particulate matter
Cascade impactor
(B)Kjeldahl's Flask
(C)Sacchi Disk
Folin-Wu method
48. Which of the following laws states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in contact with liquid
Hick's law
(B)Henry's law
(C)Hardy-Weinburg law of equilibrium
2nd Law of Newton
49. Maximum CaO is found in
Bauxite
(B)Limonite
(C)Lime Stone
(D)Siderite
50. The sequence of chemical constituents in order of their abundance in a majority of sedimentary rocks is
(A)SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3
(B)SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 TiO2
SiO2 Fe2O3 Al2O3> TiO2
SiO2 Fe2O3 TiO2> Al2O3
51. The primary producers in the marine ecosystem are
(A)Eubacteria and Algae
(B)Cyanobacteria and Algae
(C)Algae and Protozoans
(D)All of the above
52. Mycorrhizae can be used as biofertilizers because they
(A)fix nitrogen
(B)fix CO2
solubilise phosphate
(D)kill pathogens
53. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Some plants with my corrhizal fungi are able to occupy habitats that otherwise could not inhabit.
Reason The importance of my corrhizal plant interaction is attested by the fact that 95% of all plants have my corrhizae.
Choose the correct answer
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
54. An interactive association between two populations in which one population benefits from the association, while the other is not affected, is
(A)Mutualism
Neutralism
Commensalism
Symbiosis
55. The method for downstreaming of ethanol from fermentation broth is
(A)Filtration
(B)Flow cytometry
(C)Distillation
(D)Flame Photometry
56. The country which uses maximum nuclear power is
(A)U.S.A.
(B)Japan
(C)France
(D)Germany
57. Which bacteria removes copper from low grade copper ore
Thiobacillus sp
(B)Bacillus thuringiensis
Rhizobium sp
(D)All of the above
58. Which of the following is not a part of Geographic Information System
(A)Projection
(B)Overlay
(C)Reclassification
(D)Measuring distance and connectivity
59. Ultrafiltration can remove
(A)Suspended solids
(B)Bacteria
(C)Protozoa
(D)All the above
60. A good automobile fuel, in addition to having high calorific value, should have
(A)High ignition temperature
(B)High viscosity
(C)Low ignition temperature
(D)Moderate ignition temperature
61. Reserve food material in algae is
(A)Starch
(B)Cellulose
(C)Protein
(D)None of the above
62. The biodegradability of xenobiotics can be characterized by
(A)Rate of CO2 formation
(B)Rate of O2 consumption
(C)Ratio of BOD to COD
(D)All of the above
63. The soil borne plant pathogens could be controlled by
(A)Lowering pH
(B)Increasing pH
Adding lime
(D)All of the above
64. A selective Lignin degrading fungus belongs to
(A)Soft rot
(B)Brown rot
(C)White rot
(D)Red rot
65. The drastic reduction in the number of intestinal pathogens during activated sludge process is the overall result of
(A)Competition
(B)Competition and adsorption
(C)Predation, competition and adsorption
(D)Competition, adsorption, predation and settling
66. Which of the following disinfection method does not result in synthesis of organochlorine
Chlorination
Chloroamination
(C)Ozonation
(D)None of the above
67. An organism's niche is
(A)the way the organism uses the range of physical and biological conditions in which it lives.
(B)all the biological and physical factors in the organism's environment.
(C)the function role played by the organism where it lives.
(D)the range of temperature that the organism needs to live.
68. The pyramid of biomass is invented in
(A)Forest ecosystem
Greenland ecosystem
Aquatic ecosystem
(D)All of the above
69. Which of the following chemicals of anthropogenic origin mimics the effect of estrogen in animals
Alkyl phenol
(B)Polychlorinated biphenyl
p. DDT
(D)All the above
70. "Black Foot" disease in human beings caused due to use of water contaminated with
(A)Mercury
(B)Cadmium
Silver
(D)Arsenic
71. Largest amount of fresh water is present in
(A)Lakes
(B)Rivers
(C)Glaciers
(D)Polar Ice
72. A threatened species is
(A)only endangered species
(B)only vulnerable species
(C)only rare species
(D)all of the above
73. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Animals adopt various strategies to survive in hostile environment.
Reason Praying mantis is green in color which emerges with plant foliage.
Choose the correct code
Codes
(A)Both and are true, with being the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
(D)Both and are false.
74. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Increasing temperature in the environment influences gonadal growth in fish.
Reason Increase in day length causes increase in environmental temperature in summer.
Choose the correct code
Codes
(A)Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, and is wrong.
and are wrong.
75. Match Column I with Column II
Column I Column II
a. The Rio Summit 1. 1997
b.Johannesburg Earth Summit 2. 1972
c.Kyoto Protocol 3. 1992
d.The Stockholm Conference 4. 2002
Codes
a b c d
4 1 2
2 3 4
3 2 1
1 4 3
(A)Variance of the data
(B)Standard error of mean
value
(D)Overall goodness of fit of the model.
2. If the mean of a sample is 20, the standard error of mean is 1 and the t-statistic for 95% level of confidence is 2.5, the population mean will be in the range
(A)17.5 to 22.5
to 25
to 25
to 20
3. The third moment about the mean of a distribution of a set of observations is a measure of
(A)Mode
(B)Skewness
(C)Kurtosis
(D)Variance
4. Consider an air shed over a city in the form of a rectangular box. The wind velocity is 5 m/sec normal to left face of the box. The length of the box along the direction of wind is 10 km and mixing height is 1 km. Assuming rapid mixing of the pollutants which are conservative in nature, the concentration of the pollutants in the city would reach 63% of its final value in
sec
sec
(C)10,000 sec
sec
5. Which one of the following states of mercury is volatile
Organic
(B)Ionic
(C)Atomic
(D)All of the above
6. Molar extinction coefficient of H2O2 at M-1240 nm is 0.04 cm-1. The concentration of H2O2 in a solution which has absorbance of 0.6 in a 3 cm curette will be
M
M
M
M
7. A reference solution is to be prepared with 5 PPM parabenzopyrene (molecular weight 252). The quantity of parabenzopyrene required for preparing one litre 5 PPM solution is
(A)252 mg
25.2 mg
5 mg
252 .g
8. Which one of the following is a peroxyl radical
OH0
R0
RO0
ROO0
9. Depending upon the amount of net primary productivity the various ecosystems can be arranged in a decreasing sequence of yield.
(A)Tropical seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Temperate Grassland Woodland and Shrubland.
(B)Tropical seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Woodland and Shrubland Temperate Grassland
(C)Tropical rain forest Temperate Grassland Woodland and Shrubland Tropical seasonal forest.
(D)Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest Woodland and Shrubland Temperate Grassland.
10. Which of the following is a correct sequence of secondary seral vegetation development on any habitat
Ecesis Invasion Aggregation Stabilization
(B)Ecesis Aggregation Invasion Stabilization
(C)Aggregation Invasion Ecesis Stabilization
(D)Invasion Ecesis Aggregation Stabilization
11. What is common feature among the following Abies delavayi Aconitum diennorrhzum Adinandra griffthii Aglaia perviridis
(A)All have been extinct.
(B)All are gymnosperms.
(C)All are identified as endangered species.
(D)All are angiosperms.
12. Raunkiaer's normal biological spectrum for phanerogamic flora of the world exhibits one of the following sequence of occurrence of different life forms.
(A)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Therophytes, Cryptophytes, Chaemophytes.
(B)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Therophytes, Chaemophytes, Cryptophytes.
(C)Phanerophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, Chaemophytes, Therophytes.
(D)Phanerophytes, Chaemophytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, Therophytes.
13. One of the following categories of earthworms is most suitable for wasteland reclamation.
(A)Epigeic
(B)Anecic
(C)Endogeic
(D)None of the above
14. How many mega-bio-diverse countries have been identified in the world
15. Which one of the following is an Ex-situ method of biodiversity conservation
Seed storage
(B)DNA Bank
(C)Tissue culture
(D)All the above
16. Which one of the following is a methyl isocyanate based pesticide
Sevin (Carbaryl)
(B)Temix (Aldicarb)
(C)Furadon (Carbofuran)
(D)All the above
17. The sequence of fossil fuels in the order of higher to lower heating value is as follows
Petroleum, Natural Gas, Hydrogen.
(B)Hydrogen, Natural Gas, Petroleum, Coal.
(C)Hydrogen, Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum.
(D)Natural Gas, Petroleum, Coal, Hydrogen.
18. Natural ore of radioactive materials does not contain which one of the following isotope
(A)U235
Pu239
U238
Th232
19. The process of splitting bigger hydrocarbon into smaller hydrocarbon molecules is called
(A)Pyrolysis
(B)Thermal decomposition
(C)Cracking
(D)Combustion
20. Which one of the following is a complex in organic fertilizer
Urea
(B)Super phosphate
(C)Potash
(D)NPK
21. The sequence of ease of decomposition of organic compounds in soil is
(A)Lignin Hemicellulose Starch Crude protein Fat
(B)Crude protein Starch Fat Lignin Hemicellulose
(C)Starch Crude protein Hemicellulose Fat Lignin
(D)Fat Starch Lignin Hemicellulose Crude protein
22. Which one of the following radionuclides has the lowest half life period
C14
(B)Sr90
I131
Cs137
23. Match the rules mentioned in Column I with year of enforcement mentioned in Column II.
Column I Column II
a.Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules 1. 2000
b. Biomedical Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules. 2. 1978
c. Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules 3. 1989
d.The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules 4. 1998
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
4 1 2
1 2 3
4 3 1
3 4 2
24. Average composition of biodegradable waste in Municipal Solid Waste of India is
35%
45%
65%
70%
25. The treatment method recommended for the human anatomical waste generated from hospitals is
(A)Chemical disinfection
(B)Autoclaving
Incineration
(D)All the above
26. Match the waste class mentioned in Column I with Color Code of the Collection Container mentioned in Column II.
Column I Column II
a.Human 1. Blue Anatomical Waste
b.Waste Scrap 2. Green
c.Discarded glass 3. Red ware
d.Disposable plastics 4. White
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
3 1 4
2 3 1
2 3 4
1 4 2
27. Which of the following is true when frequency of occurrence of risk is remote but possible
(A)Risk is acceptable.
(B)Risk reduction measures should be implemented.
(C)Risk is unacceptable.
(D)Both and are true.
28. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Indirect impacts are more difficult to measure, but can ultimately be more important.
Reason In areas where wildlife is plentiful, such as Africa, new roads often lead to the rapid depletion of animals.
Choose the correct answer.
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation.
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation.
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
29. An earthquake measuring over 8 on Richter Scale is rated as
Destructive
(B)Major
(C)Great
(D)Damaging
30. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion It is difficult to judge how changes in localized gas samples represent more general conditions in the Volcano.
Reason The composition of the juvenile gases emitted from volcanic vents offen show considerable variation over short periods and distances.
Choose the correct answer.
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. In a false color set, human visual perception is limited to how many independent coordinates
Three
(B)Four
(C)One
(D)Five
32. If D Detector Dimension, F Focal Length, H Flying Height, then Ground Resolution Element is equal to
H
33. Darkest level of the associated color would have brightness value equal to
(B)256
(C)255
(D)2047
34. The efficiency of a MHD power . generator for applied electric field . magnetic field B and velocity of hot . ionized gas U is
2
2 2
35. Match the List I with List II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
(Constituents (Sources) of Particulate matter)
a.Si 1. Natural Resources
b.PAH 2. Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels.
c. SO2 4 3. Elements largely introduced by Human Activities.
d. Pb 4. Reactions of a gas in atmosphere.
Choose the correct code
Codes
a b c d
2 4 3
3 4 1
4 1 3
4 2 1
36. For aerosol particles having sizes 1 .m, the terminal settling velocity of an
aerosol particle varies with its diameter(D) as
to D
to D2
VT to D3
VT to D3/2
37. Scale lengths associated with synoptic scale phenomenon in atmosphere are typically in the range
100 km
(B)200 40,000 km
(C)10,000 100,000 km
10 km
38. Assume that the atmosphere is isothermal at 25 .C and the estimated maximum daily surface temperature is 35 .C, the mixing height is (take adiabatic lapse rate to be 1 .C per 100
3.5 km
2.5 km
1.5 km
1 km
39. The wavelengths of UV-A radiations are in the range
(A)200 240 nm
(B)240 280 nm
(C)280 320 nm
(D)320 400 nm
40. Two sounds of 80 dB and 85 dB superimpose at a location. What is the resultant sound at that location
82 dB
87 dB
91 dB
165 dB
41. The coefficient of performance of a wind turbine for maximum power output is
42. Which of the following does not have a direct role in climate change
(A)Sulphate and nitrate aerosols
(B)Black carbon aerosols
(C)Surface ozone
(D)Nitric oxide
43. Which method is used to separate molecules on the basis of their sizes
(A)Ion exchange chromatography
(B)Molecular exclusion chromatography
(C)Adsorption chromatography
(D)Thin layer chromatography
44. Which type of support media is used in different types of electrophoresis
(A)Agarose gel
(B)Polyacrylamide gel
(C)Sodium dedecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel
(D)All the above
45. Which of the following categories of plants get benefitted more due to elevation of CO2 level
plants
plants
(C)CAM plants
(D)All of the above
46. Aquifers that extend continuously from the land surface through material of high permeability are
(A)Aquitards
(B)Auicludes
(C)Confined aquifers
(D)Unconfined aquifers
47. Which one of the following is used to determine ambient concentration of suspended particulate matter
Cascade impactor
(B)Kjeldahl's Flask
(C)Sacchi Disk
Folin-Wu method
48. Which of the following laws states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in contact with liquid
Hick's law
(B)Henry's law
(C)Hardy-Weinburg law of equilibrium
2nd Law of Newton
49. Maximum CaO is found in
Bauxite
(B)Limonite
(C)Lime Stone
(D)Siderite
50. The sequence of chemical constituents in order of their abundance in a majority of sedimentary rocks is
(A)SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3
(B)SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 TiO2
SiO2 Fe2O3 Al2O3> TiO2
SiO2 Fe2O3 TiO2> Al2O3
51. The primary producers in the marine ecosystem are
(A)Eubacteria and Algae
(B)Cyanobacteria and Algae
(C)Algae and Protozoans
(D)All of the above
52. Mycorrhizae can be used as biofertilizers because they
(A)fix nitrogen
(B)fix CO2
solubilise phosphate
(D)kill pathogens
53. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Some plants with my corrhizal fungi are able to occupy habitats that otherwise could not inhabit.
Reason The importance of my corrhizal plant interaction is attested by the fact that 95% of all plants have my corrhizae.
Choose the correct answer
Codes
(A)Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
54. An interactive association between two populations in which one population benefits from the association, while the other is not affected, is
(A)Mutualism
Neutralism
Commensalism
Symbiosis
55. The method for downstreaming of ethanol from fermentation broth is
(A)Filtration
(B)Flow cytometry
(C)Distillation
(D)Flame Photometry
56. The country which uses maximum nuclear power is
(A)U.S.A.
(B)Japan
(C)France
(D)Germany
57. Which bacteria removes copper from low grade copper ore
Thiobacillus sp
(B)Bacillus thuringiensis
Rhizobium sp
(D)All of the above
58. Which of the following is not a part of Geographic Information System
(A)Projection
(B)Overlay
(C)Reclassification
(D)Measuring distance and connectivity
59. Ultrafiltration can remove
(A)Suspended solids
(B)Bacteria
(C)Protozoa
(D)All the above
60. A good automobile fuel, in addition to having high calorific value, should have
(A)High ignition temperature
(B)High viscosity
(C)Low ignition temperature
(D)Moderate ignition temperature
61. Reserve food material in algae is
(A)Starch
(B)Cellulose
(C)Protein
(D)None of the above
62. The biodegradability of xenobiotics can be characterized by
(A)Rate of CO2 formation
(B)Rate of O2 consumption
(C)Ratio of BOD to COD
(D)All of the above
63. The soil borne plant pathogens could be controlled by
(A)Lowering pH
(B)Increasing pH
Adding lime
(D)All of the above
64. A selective Lignin degrading fungus belongs to
(A)Soft rot
(B)Brown rot
(C)White rot
(D)Red rot
65. The drastic reduction in the number of intestinal pathogens during activated sludge process is the overall result of
(A)Competition
(B)Competition and adsorption
(C)Predation, competition and adsorption
(D)Competition, adsorption, predation and settling
66. Which of the following disinfection method does not result in synthesis of organochlorine
Chlorination
Chloroamination
(C)Ozonation
(D)None of the above
67. An organism's niche is
(A)the way the organism uses the range of physical and biological conditions in which it lives.
(B)all the biological and physical factors in the organism's environment.
(C)the function role played by the organism where it lives.
(D)the range of temperature that the organism needs to live.
68. The pyramid of biomass is invented in
(A)Forest ecosystem
Greenland ecosystem
Aquatic ecosystem
(D)All of the above
69. Which of the following chemicals of anthropogenic origin mimics the effect of estrogen in animals
Alkyl phenol
(B)Polychlorinated biphenyl
p. DDT
(D)All the above
70. "Black Foot" disease in human beings caused due to use of water contaminated with
(A)Mercury
(B)Cadmium
Silver
(D)Arsenic
71. Largest amount of fresh water is present in
(A)Lakes
(B)Rivers
(C)Glaciers
(D)Polar Ice
72. A threatened species is
(A)only endangered species
(B)only vulnerable species
(C)only rare species
(D)all of the above
73. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Animals adopt various strategies to survive in hostile environment.
Reason Praying mantis is green in color which emerges with plant foliage.
Choose the correct code
Codes
(A)Both and are true, with being the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
(D)Both and are false.
74. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Increasing temperature in the environment influences gonadal growth in fish.
Reason Increase in day length causes increase in environmental temperature in summer.
Choose the correct code
Codes
(A)Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, and is wrong.
and are wrong.
75. Match Column I with Column II
Column I Column II
a. The Rio Summit 1. 1997
b.Johannesburg Earth Summit 2. 1972
c.Kyoto Protocol 3. 1992
d.The Stockholm Conference 4. 2002
Codes
a b c d
4 1 2
2 3 4
3 2 1
1 4 3
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