Exam Details
Subject | biotechnology | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | ph d | |
Department | ||
Organization | central university | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2014 | |
City, State | telangana, hyderabad |
Question Paper
1. Which statements are correct about orthoboric acid
Its basic character is less in polyhydroxy organic compounds than in water
It can be titrated against NaOH in presence of glycerol using phenophthaline
It is a very weak tri-basic acid
It ionizes water to form and H2B03-
2. Homolytic fission of C-C bond in ethane gives an intermediate in which carbon is
Sp3 hybridized .
Sp2 hybridized
Sp hybridized
Sp3d hybridized
3. Benzyl cation is stabilized by
resonance
hyper-conjugation
H2 bonding
Inductive
4. In which of the following minerals Al is not present
Diaspore
Cryolite
Feispar
Flouspar
5. H2O2 cannot act as
Oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
Antichlor
Dehydrating agent
6. Pair of elements with equal values of electro negativity
Be, Al
Mg, Al
Mg, Ca
F,Ne
7. The ratio of energies of radiations having wavelengths of 800nm and 400nm is
1:2
2:1
4:1
1:4
8. Which of the following samples has the largest mass
1.42cm3 diamond density -2.84grmcm3)
0.75 cm3 opal density-2.20 grmcm3)
1.00 cm3 ivory density-1.9grmcm3)
0.65 cm3 coal density-2.7grmcm3)
9. The organic portion of bone consist of which of the following proteins
fibrin
collagen
actin
myosin
10. A culture of bacteria produces 5 generations in 2 hours. What is the generation time for this bacterium under those conditions
12 minutes
15 minutes
24 minutes
30 minutes
11. The Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine for the year 2013 recognized the contributions in the field of
Innate and adaptive immunity
Vesicle trafficking in the cells
RNA interference
Neuroscience
12. Beer's law states that
Absorbance is proportional to both the path length and concentration ofthe absorbing species
Absorbance is proportional to the log of the concentration of the absorbing species
Absorbance is equal to P0/P
None of the above
13. The following is not a class of pro-biotic organisms
Bifidobacterium
Lactobacillus
Saccharomyces
Streptococcus
14. Benzoylation of phenol in alkaline medium is known as
Friedel Craft reaction
Wurtz-Fitting reaction
reaction
Sahatier-Sander reaction
15. Two tubes ofnuc1eic acids marked X and Y were analyzed for their base composition:
Tube-X was found to have 33 percent 17 percent 17 percent and 33 percent T and
Tube-Y was 37 percent 16 percent 22 percent and 25 percent T. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the nature ofthe nucleic acids in the two tubes
Tube X has double stranded RNA while Tube Y has single stranded DNA
Tube X has double stranded DNA while Tube Y has single stranded RNA
Tube X has double stranded DNA while Tube Y has single stranded DNA
Tube X has single stranded DNA while Tube Y has double stranded DNA
16. You engineered a bacteriophage that had the protein coat of T2 phage and the DNA of 14 phage. The composite bacteriophage was allowed to infect bacteria. What would be the composition of the new phages produced in the bacterial cells
New phages would have the protein coat of T2 and the DNA of T4
New phages would have the protein coat and DNA of T2
New phages would have the protein coat and DNA of T4
New phages would have a mixture of the DNA and proteins of both phages
17. The following compounds have identical molecular weights. Which would have the lowest boiling point
1-Butanol
2-Methyl-l-propanol
1,1-Dimethylethanol
1-Methoxypropane
18. A concentrated solution of k2CrO4 is 15% by weight and the density is 1.129 g/cm3. How many grams of the solution are required to prepare 200.00 ml of a 0.150% solution (Atomic weight; K 39.10, Cr 52.0,0 16.00)
41.4
34.2
40.5
38.8
19. Structure that have the same evolutionary origin even though they may now have different structure or function are said to be
endemic
analogous
homologous
geometric
20. An object is placed at 10 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 15 cm. The nature and magnification of the image in each case will be
Real and inverted
Virtual and erect
Real and erect
Virtual and inverted
21. The angular displacement of a particle is given by Q=5t4+100t3+t2/2+8t/3+200. Its angular velocity after 0.3s is
20 rads-l
30.51 rads-1
54.3 rads-l
33.22 rads-1
22. The angle between the vectors and is equal to (in degrees)
0
45
60
90
23. A die is thrown three times. What is the probability of getting 5 on the third throw
1/6
1/18
1/36
1/216
24. The median for the following data set is
Observed values 20 25 30 35 40 45
Frequency 4 5 3 4 7 5
30
32.5
35
37.5
25. Choose the correct match
GROUPl GROUP2
P. IgA 1. Basophils
Q. IgE 2. gama heavy chain
R. IgG 3. Secretory component
S. IgM 4. Pentamer
5. Crosses placenta
S-4
S-1
8-4
Q-l 8-5
26. One of the following is the most common and chronic multifactorial disease
Diabetes
Typhoid
HIV infection
Malaria
27. Which will have enantiomers
n-butyl chloride
ter-butyl chloride
sec-butyl chloride
pri-butyl chloride
28. One of the following is not a DNA sequencing method
Maxam-Gilbert sequencing
Sanger Sequencing
Pyrosequencing
MALDI-TOF
29. The following is not an essential part oftranslational machinery
Ribosomal subunits
Messenger RNA
tRNA
Endoplasmic reticulum
30. One of the following is not an antibiotic
Tetracycline
Rifabutin
Amoxycillin
Betamethasone
31. Which of the following processes shuffle DNA of an organism
Transposition
Mutation
Pseudogenization
All of the above
32. Identify the correct order of electron transport seen during oxygenic photosynthesis
QB to QA to PC
Pheophytin to QA to QB
QA to QB to p680
p700 to p680 to PQ pool
33. Which one of the following is a single celled bacterium
Nostoc
Synechocystis
Anaebena
Synechococcus
34. The bioinformatic database, DDBJ is maintained by
Japan
Europe
India
USA
35. The signal sensor of a two component signal transduction systems
Histidine kinase
Serine kinase
Response regulator
Repressor
36. The bond between a fatty acid and glycerol moiety in a phospholipid is
Phosphodiester bond
Ester bond
Ionic bond
Glycosidic linkage
37. Which among the following organisms are oldest
Fungi
Diplomonads
Archaea
Dicots
38. In Gram staining, the primary stain which is useful for identification of bacferia is
Crystal violet
Safranin
Methyl red
Methyl orange
39. The common character for both living and non-living organisms is
Cells
Movement
Molecules
HOlneostasis
40. Mad cow disease is caused by
Prions
Protozoa
Fungus
Unknown
41. The enzyme reverse transcriptase is for
Killing the virus
Avoiding the virus infection
Making cDNA from RNA
Making RNA from DNA
42. The term that is used for the bacteria which can withstand pasteurization but does not grow at higher temperatures
Thermoduric
Thermophiles
Extreme thermophiles
Facultative thermophiles
43. Ribose sugar is present in
RNA only
RNAandATP
RNA polymerase and ATP
RNA polymerase, RNA and ATP
44. The type of gamates produced by an individual with genotype Aa Bb are
AB; ab
ab; AB
aB; Ab
All of the above
45. Mycoplasma differ frolll the other prokaryotes in the
Absence of cell wall
Presence of proteins in cell wall
Presence of chitin in cell wall
Presence of cellulose in cell wall
46. If glucose labeled with 14C in position 1 is added to a bacterial culture under anaerobic conditions, which carbon atom of lactic acid would be labeled
The methyl carbon
The carboxyl carbon
The chiral carbon
All three carbons
47. The most abundant organic molecule on earth
Flavonoids
Lipids
Lignin
Hemicellulose
48. Which of the following technique is used for quantification of mRNA
Real-time PCR
Western Blotting
Gradient PCR
Nested PCR
49. Which is the best chromatographic method to separate a protein that binds strongly to its substrate
Gel filtration
Affinity
Ion exchange
Hydrophobic interaction
50. In the medium other than nutrients, if any substance is used in excess, that mediunl is
Simple medium
Enriched medium
Special medium
Enrichment medium
51. The ratio 1 is the expected ratio in an F2 progeny of a single gene (monohybrid cross)
Phenotypes when one of the alleles is dominant
Genotypes when one allele is dominant
Combinations of heterozygous genotypes
Combinations of Homozygous genotypes
52. Which of the following point mutations would be most likely to affect protein function
CAA to CTA
CAA to TAA
GAA to CAA
TAA to TGA
53. Following molecules are associated with copper and magnesium, respectively
Plastocyanin and DNA polymerase
Plastoquinone and chlorophyll
Cytochrome and DNA polymerase
PSI reaction centre protein and chlorophyll
54. Rapid but non-antigen specific immune responses are produced by the
Adaptive immune response
Innate immune system
Leukocytes
Lymphatic system
55. The term aero tolerant anaerobe refers to an organism that
prefers to grow without oxygen
requires less oxygen than is present in air
doesn't use oxygen but can grow in the presence oxygen
uses oxygen when present or grows without oxygen when absent
56. Industrial microbiologists use "tricks" to increase the amount of chosen end product; this may include
Manipulating the growth environment
Selecting microbial strains that lack a feedback system
Both
None
57. Cells that release histamine and other vasoactive substances in response to allergens are
neutrophils
macrophages
NK cells
mast cells
58. Which of the following disease is not an autoimmune disease
rheumatoid arthritis
lupus erythematosis
bovine spongiform encephalitis
grave's disease
59. Which of the following are true with regard to interferons
Activates B cells to make virus specific antibodies
Are Th2 cytokines
Are virus proteins that interfere with activation of cytotoxic T cells
Inhibits virus replication by infected cells
60. A poikilothermic organism living in the Arctic would have, compared to that organism living in the temperate climate zone, a plasma membrane richer in
Cholesterol
Long chain fatty acid
Protein
Unsaturated fatty acid
61. Colchicine treated cells are arrested in
S phase
Prophase
G1 phase
Metaphase
62. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids from bacteria suggested by all of the following except
Antibiotic sensitivity of plastid ribosomes
Circular DNA in plastids
Introns in plastid DNA genes
Ribosome size in plastids
63. Which of the following are correct statements
P. All proteins destined for the peroxisomal matrix bind to a cytosolic receptor
Q. Zellweger syndrome is associated with impaired transport ofproteins into peroxisomal matrix
R. Peroxisomal targeting sequence may be C-terminal PTS1or N terminal PTS2
S. Peroxisomal targeting sequence is non cleavable
P,Q
P,R
64. Hair color in some animals can be black grey or white If a black and grey animal mate and produce three offspring, what is the probability that only one is grey
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
65. In the normal human being the concentration(s) of various antibodies in the serum in the order
IgM>IgA>IgG>IgE
IgG>IgA>IgM>IgE
IgE>IgG>IgM>IgA
IgA>IgM>IgE>IgG
66. The name of the process by which oil glands in mammalian skin secrete oil is
active transport
apocrine secretion
holocrine secretion
osmosis
67. In first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is used to
move water molecule
denature chlorophyll
split water
produce carbohydrate
68. Water molecule enter plant epidermal cells by
osmosis
active transport
translocation
transpiration
69. The muscle which is under involuntary control is
striated
smooth
skeletal
endothelial
70. Oxidation of fats and carbohydrate with in a cells would be an example of
metabolism
catabolism
biosynthesis
anabolism
71. What percentage of the atmosphere consist of carbon dioxide
0.03%
72. Ecological pyramids graphically represent trophic structure and function of an ecosystem. Which one of the following type of ecological pyramid is always upright
Pyramid of numbers
Pyramid of biomass
Pyramid of energy
All the above
73. Genes in a polycistronic operon are expressed with a
Single promoter
Double prolnoter
Many promoters
Promoter is not required for its expression
74. Which one of the following enzymes cannot carry a reversible reaction in the Citric Acid cycle
Citrate synthase
Succinate dehydrogenase
Fumarase
Aconitase
75. One of the following metabolites is not related to primary metabolism
Sucrose
Anthocyanin
Pyruvate
Phosphoglycerate
Its basic character is less in polyhydroxy organic compounds than in water
It can be titrated against NaOH in presence of glycerol using phenophthaline
It is a very weak tri-basic acid
It ionizes water to form and H2B03-
2. Homolytic fission of C-C bond in ethane gives an intermediate in which carbon is
Sp3 hybridized .
Sp2 hybridized
Sp hybridized
Sp3d hybridized
3. Benzyl cation is stabilized by
resonance
hyper-conjugation
H2 bonding
Inductive
4. In which of the following minerals Al is not present
Diaspore
Cryolite
Feispar
Flouspar
5. H2O2 cannot act as
Oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
Antichlor
Dehydrating agent
6. Pair of elements with equal values of electro negativity
Be, Al
Mg, Al
Mg, Ca
F,Ne
7. The ratio of energies of radiations having wavelengths of 800nm and 400nm is
1:2
2:1
4:1
1:4
8. Which of the following samples has the largest mass
1.42cm3 diamond density -2.84grmcm3)
0.75 cm3 opal density-2.20 grmcm3)
1.00 cm3 ivory density-1.9grmcm3)
0.65 cm3 coal density-2.7grmcm3)
9. The organic portion of bone consist of which of the following proteins
fibrin
collagen
actin
myosin
10. A culture of bacteria produces 5 generations in 2 hours. What is the generation time for this bacterium under those conditions
12 minutes
15 minutes
24 minutes
30 minutes
11. The Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine for the year 2013 recognized the contributions in the field of
Innate and adaptive immunity
Vesicle trafficking in the cells
RNA interference
Neuroscience
12. Beer's law states that
Absorbance is proportional to both the path length and concentration ofthe absorbing species
Absorbance is proportional to the log of the concentration of the absorbing species
Absorbance is equal to P0/P
None of the above
13. The following is not a class of pro-biotic organisms
Bifidobacterium
Lactobacillus
Saccharomyces
Streptococcus
14. Benzoylation of phenol in alkaline medium is known as
Friedel Craft reaction
Wurtz-Fitting reaction
reaction
Sahatier-Sander reaction
15. Two tubes ofnuc1eic acids marked X and Y were analyzed for their base composition:
Tube-X was found to have 33 percent 17 percent 17 percent and 33 percent T and
Tube-Y was 37 percent 16 percent 22 percent and 25 percent T. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the nature ofthe nucleic acids in the two tubes
Tube X has double stranded RNA while Tube Y has single stranded DNA
Tube X has double stranded DNA while Tube Y has single stranded RNA
Tube X has double stranded DNA while Tube Y has single stranded DNA
Tube X has single stranded DNA while Tube Y has double stranded DNA
16. You engineered a bacteriophage that had the protein coat of T2 phage and the DNA of 14 phage. The composite bacteriophage was allowed to infect bacteria. What would be the composition of the new phages produced in the bacterial cells
New phages would have the protein coat of T2 and the DNA of T4
New phages would have the protein coat and DNA of T2
New phages would have the protein coat and DNA of T4
New phages would have a mixture of the DNA and proteins of both phages
17. The following compounds have identical molecular weights. Which would have the lowest boiling point
1-Butanol
2-Methyl-l-propanol
1,1-Dimethylethanol
1-Methoxypropane
18. A concentrated solution of k2CrO4 is 15% by weight and the density is 1.129 g/cm3. How many grams of the solution are required to prepare 200.00 ml of a 0.150% solution (Atomic weight; K 39.10, Cr 52.0,0 16.00)
41.4
34.2
40.5
38.8
19. Structure that have the same evolutionary origin even though they may now have different structure or function are said to be
endemic
analogous
homologous
geometric
20. An object is placed at 10 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 15 cm. The nature and magnification of the image in each case will be
Real and inverted
Virtual and erect
Real and erect
Virtual and inverted
21. The angular displacement of a particle is given by Q=5t4+100t3+t2/2+8t/3+200. Its angular velocity after 0.3s is
20 rads-l
30.51 rads-1
54.3 rads-l
33.22 rads-1
22. The angle between the vectors and is equal to (in degrees)
0
45
60
90
23. A die is thrown three times. What is the probability of getting 5 on the third throw
1/6
1/18
1/36
1/216
24. The median for the following data set is
Observed values 20 25 30 35 40 45
Frequency 4 5 3 4 7 5
30
32.5
35
37.5
25. Choose the correct match
GROUPl GROUP2
P. IgA 1. Basophils
Q. IgE 2. gama heavy chain
R. IgG 3. Secretory component
S. IgM 4. Pentamer
5. Crosses placenta
S-4
S-1
8-4
Q-l 8-5
26. One of the following is the most common and chronic multifactorial disease
Diabetes
Typhoid
HIV infection
Malaria
27. Which will have enantiomers
n-butyl chloride
ter-butyl chloride
sec-butyl chloride
pri-butyl chloride
28. One of the following is not a DNA sequencing method
Maxam-Gilbert sequencing
Sanger Sequencing
Pyrosequencing
MALDI-TOF
29. The following is not an essential part oftranslational machinery
Ribosomal subunits
Messenger RNA
tRNA
Endoplasmic reticulum
30. One of the following is not an antibiotic
Tetracycline
Rifabutin
Amoxycillin
Betamethasone
31. Which of the following processes shuffle DNA of an organism
Transposition
Mutation
Pseudogenization
All of the above
32. Identify the correct order of electron transport seen during oxygenic photosynthesis
QB to QA to PC
Pheophytin to QA to QB
QA to QB to p680
p700 to p680 to PQ pool
33. Which one of the following is a single celled bacterium
Nostoc
Synechocystis
Anaebena
Synechococcus
34. The bioinformatic database, DDBJ is maintained by
Japan
Europe
India
USA
35. The signal sensor of a two component signal transduction systems
Histidine kinase
Serine kinase
Response regulator
Repressor
36. The bond between a fatty acid and glycerol moiety in a phospholipid is
Phosphodiester bond
Ester bond
Ionic bond
Glycosidic linkage
37. Which among the following organisms are oldest
Fungi
Diplomonads
Archaea
Dicots
38. In Gram staining, the primary stain which is useful for identification of bacferia is
Crystal violet
Safranin
Methyl red
Methyl orange
39. The common character for both living and non-living organisms is
Cells
Movement
Molecules
HOlneostasis
40. Mad cow disease is caused by
Prions
Protozoa
Fungus
Unknown
41. The enzyme reverse transcriptase is for
Killing the virus
Avoiding the virus infection
Making cDNA from RNA
Making RNA from DNA
42. The term that is used for the bacteria which can withstand pasteurization but does not grow at higher temperatures
Thermoduric
Thermophiles
Extreme thermophiles
Facultative thermophiles
43. Ribose sugar is present in
RNA only
RNAandATP
RNA polymerase and ATP
RNA polymerase, RNA and ATP
44. The type of gamates produced by an individual with genotype Aa Bb are
AB; ab
ab; AB
aB; Ab
All of the above
45. Mycoplasma differ frolll the other prokaryotes in the
Absence of cell wall
Presence of proteins in cell wall
Presence of chitin in cell wall
Presence of cellulose in cell wall
46. If glucose labeled with 14C in position 1 is added to a bacterial culture under anaerobic conditions, which carbon atom of lactic acid would be labeled
The methyl carbon
The carboxyl carbon
The chiral carbon
All three carbons
47. The most abundant organic molecule on earth
Flavonoids
Lipids
Lignin
Hemicellulose
48. Which of the following technique is used for quantification of mRNA
Real-time PCR
Western Blotting
Gradient PCR
Nested PCR
49. Which is the best chromatographic method to separate a protein that binds strongly to its substrate
Gel filtration
Affinity
Ion exchange
Hydrophobic interaction
50. In the medium other than nutrients, if any substance is used in excess, that mediunl is
Simple medium
Enriched medium
Special medium
Enrichment medium
51. The ratio 1 is the expected ratio in an F2 progeny of a single gene (monohybrid cross)
Phenotypes when one of the alleles is dominant
Genotypes when one allele is dominant
Combinations of heterozygous genotypes
Combinations of Homozygous genotypes
52. Which of the following point mutations would be most likely to affect protein function
CAA to CTA
CAA to TAA
GAA to CAA
TAA to TGA
53. Following molecules are associated with copper and magnesium, respectively
Plastocyanin and DNA polymerase
Plastoquinone and chlorophyll
Cytochrome and DNA polymerase
PSI reaction centre protein and chlorophyll
54. Rapid but non-antigen specific immune responses are produced by the
Adaptive immune response
Innate immune system
Leukocytes
Lymphatic system
55. The term aero tolerant anaerobe refers to an organism that
prefers to grow without oxygen
requires less oxygen than is present in air
doesn't use oxygen but can grow in the presence oxygen
uses oxygen when present or grows without oxygen when absent
56. Industrial microbiologists use "tricks" to increase the amount of chosen end product; this may include
Manipulating the growth environment
Selecting microbial strains that lack a feedback system
Both
None
57. Cells that release histamine and other vasoactive substances in response to allergens are
neutrophils
macrophages
NK cells
mast cells
58. Which of the following disease is not an autoimmune disease
rheumatoid arthritis
lupus erythematosis
bovine spongiform encephalitis
grave's disease
59. Which of the following are true with regard to interferons
Activates B cells to make virus specific antibodies
Are Th2 cytokines
Are virus proteins that interfere with activation of cytotoxic T cells
Inhibits virus replication by infected cells
60. A poikilothermic organism living in the Arctic would have, compared to that organism living in the temperate climate zone, a plasma membrane richer in
Cholesterol
Long chain fatty acid
Protein
Unsaturated fatty acid
61. Colchicine treated cells are arrested in
S phase
Prophase
G1 phase
Metaphase
62. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids from bacteria suggested by all of the following except
Antibiotic sensitivity of plastid ribosomes
Circular DNA in plastids
Introns in plastid DNA genes
Ribosome size in plastids
63. Which of the following are correct statements
P. All proteins destined for the peroxisomal matrix bind to a cytosolic receptor
Q. Zellweger syndrome is associated with impaired transport ofproteins into peroxisomal matrix
R. Peroxisomal targeting sequence may be C-terminal PTS1or N terminal PTS2
S. Peroxisomal targeting sequence is non cleavable
P,Q
P,R
64. Hair color in some animals can be black grey or white If a black and grey animal mate and produce three offspring, what is the probability that only one is grey
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
65. In the normal human being the concentration(s) of various antibodies in the serum in the order
IgM>IgA>IgG>IgE
IgG>IgA>IgM>IgE
IgE>IgG>IgM>IgA
IgA>IgM>IgE>IgG
66. The name of the process by which oil glands in mammalian skin secrete oil is
active transport
apocrine secretion
holocrine secretion
osmosis
67. In first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is used to
move water molecule
denature chlorophyll
split water
produce carbohydrate
68. Water molecule enter plant epidermal cells by
osmosis
active transport
translocation
transpiration
69. The muscle which is under involuntary control is
striated
smooth
skeletal
endothelial
70. Oxidation of fats and carbohydrate with in a cells would be an example of
metabolism
catabolism
biosynthesis
anabolism
71. What percentage of the atmosphere consist of carbon dioxide
0.03%
72. Ecological pyramids graphically represent trophic structure and function of an ecosystem. Which one of the following type of ecological pyramid is always upright
Pyramid of numbers
Pyramid of biomass
Pyramid of energy
All the above
73. Genes in a polycistronic operon are expressed with a
Single promoter
Double prolnoter
Many promoters
Promoter is not required for its expression
74. Which one of the following enzymes cannot carry a reversible reaction in the Citric Acid cycle
Citrate synthase
Succinate dehydrogenase
Fumarase
Aconitase
75. One of the following metabolites is not related to primary metabolism
Sucrose
Anthocyanin
Pyruvate
Phosphoglycerate
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