Exam Details
Subject | buddhist jaina gandhian and peace studies | |
Paper | paper 3 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | June, 2010 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Discuss critically the causes, proceedings and results of convening of the second Buddhist Council.
Answered in about five hundred words
2. Discuss the contribution of Jainism to the various developments of Indian History and Culture.
Answered in about five hundred words
Analyse Gandhiji's contribution to India's Freedom Movement.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ Ã¾ÖŸÖ-¡ÖŸÖÖ †Ö-¤üÖ»êÖ-Ö ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .êú µÖÖê.Ö¤üÖ-Ö .úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ.Ö .úßו֋ …
2. Explaining the theory of the Dependent Origination, discuss how it refutes the views of eternalism and annihilationism.
¯ÖÏŸÖߟµÖ ÃÖ´ÖŸ¯ãÖÖ¤ü .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .úßו֋ ×.ú µÖÆü ×.úÃÖ ¯Ö.úÏÖ¸ü ¿ÖÖ¿¾ÖŸÖ¾ÖÖ¤ü †Ö¸îü ˆ""ûê¤ü¾ÖÖ¤ü .úß ¥üÛ™üµÖÖë .úÖ .Ö.›ü-Ö .ú¸üŸÖÖ Æüî…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw light on some of the important centres of Jaina Art and Architecture.
•Ö-îÖ.ú»ÖÖ ‹¾ÖÓ Ã£ÖÖ¯ÖŸµÖ .úß ¥üÛ™ü ÃÖê .ú"ãû ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯Öæ.ÖÔ .ú-¤êüÖë ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Examine Gandhiji's views on Human Rights and Duties.
´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖßµÖ †×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë †Öî¸ü .ú¢Ö¾µÔÖÖë .ú ×¾êÖÂÖµÖ ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .ú ×¾êÖ"ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
SECTION II
.Ö›Óü II
Note This section contains three questions of fifteen marks each, to be answered in about three hundred words. ×
15 45 marks)
-ÖÖê™ü ‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¯Ö-¦üÆü-¯Ö-¦üÆü †.úÓÖë .êú ¯Ö¿-ÏÖ Æüî… ¯ÖŸµÏÖ.ú ¯êÖ¿-ÏÖ .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ÃÖÖî ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë
†¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… (3 ×
15 45 †Ó.ú)
3. Throw light on the origin and development of Mahayana Buddhism.
´ÖÆüÖµÖ-Ö .ê˳־†îü ×¾ÖÖÃÖ¸ü ¯Ö.ú¿Ö ›üÖÖµÖ…
Öúˆ¤üÖ Ö¸.úÖ¯ÏÖ×»ê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Who was the founder of Jainism Discuss briefly.
¬Ö´ÖÔ .ú ÃêÖãÓÖÖ¯Ö.ú .úÖî-Ö £Öê ÃÖ.ÓÖ¯êÖ ´Öë ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss major Indian influences in making Gandhiji, a great man.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .êú ´ÖÆüÖ-ÖË ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ×-Ö´ÖÖ.ÔÖ ´Öë ¯Ö´ÏÖã.Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾ÖÖë .úÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßו֋ …
4. Explaining the Fourth Noble Truth, discuss how it leads an individual to attain the highest bliss.
"ÖŸÖã£ÖÔ †ÖµÖÔÃÖŸµÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸üŸÖê Æüã‹, µÖÆü ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-ÖÖ .úßוֵÖê ×.ú µÖÆü ×.úÃÖ ¯Ö.úÏÖ¸ü ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úÖê ¯Ö¸ü´Ö ÃÖ.ãÖ
¯ÖÖϯŸÖ .ú¸ü-Öê .ú ×»êÖ‹ †.ÖÏÃÖ¸ü .ú¸üŸÖÖ Æüî…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Write a critical note on the theory of Chaturyama according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü ÖÖŸãÖÖ´Ö¨ü-ŸÖ¯Ö¸ü‹.úôß.ÖŸ´.ú×™üÖÖÖ×.ÖµÖê…
-ÖÖ.ú†-Ã"ÖµÔÖ×ÃÖÖÖÖÖ¯¯.ß×»
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Describe any significant event of Gandhiji's childhood days which appeals you the most.
.ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú .úß .úÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖß ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯Ö.æÖÔ .úÖ ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋, •ÖÖê †Ö¯Ö.úÖê ÃÖ²ÖÃÖê †""ûß »Ö.ÖŸÖß ÆüÖê …
5. Write a critical essay on the status of women in Buddhism.
²ÖÖ¨îü ¬Ö´ÖÔ ´Öë ÛáֵÖÖë .úß ÛãÖ×ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
'Sarvodaya-Dharma' is the other name of Jainism. Discuss briefly.
'ÃÖ¾ÖÖì¤üµÖ ¬Ö´ÖÔ .úÖ ¯ÖµÖÖµÔÖ¾ÖÖ"Öß ¬Ö´ÖÔ Æüî…' †¯Ö-Öê ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸ü ¾µÖŒŸÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss the bases of Gandhiji's criticism of Industrial Civilization.
†ÖªîÖ×.êÖ.ú ÃÖ³µÖŸÖÖ .úß †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖ .ú ÃêÖ´²Ö-¬Ö ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß «üÖ¸üÖ ×¤üµÖê .Ö‹ †Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßו֋ …
SECTION III
.Ö›Óü III
Note This section contains nine questions of ten marks, each to be answered in about fifty words. ×
10 90 marks)
-ÖÖ™êü ‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¤üÃÖ-¤üÃÖ †Ó.úÖë .úê-ÖÖî ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê.ú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë
†¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… (9 ×
10 90 †Ó.ú)
6. What were the causes behind the Siddhartha's renunciation Discuss.
×ÃÖ¨üÖ£ÖÔ .ú .êÖéÆüŸµÖÖ.Ö .ú ¯êÖß"ûê.úÖ-îÖ ÃÖê .úÖ¸ü.Ö £Öê ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-Ö .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss briefly the subject-matter of Panchastikaya-Sangraha.
¯ÖÓ"ÖÖÛßÖ.úÖµÖ ÃÖ.ÓÖÆÏü .êú ¾Ö.µÖ×¾ÔÖÂÖµÖ .úÖ ÃÖÓ×.Ö¯ŸÖ ¾Ö.Ö-ÔÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define Gandhiji's Concept of Truth.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .úß ÃÖŸµÖ .úß †¾Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü.ÖÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¤üßו֋ …
7. Why Mahakassapa had to convene the First Buddhist Council Discuss.
´ÖÆüÖ.úÃÃÖ¯Ö .úÖê ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö ²ÖÖî¨ü ÃÖ.ÓÖß×ŸÖ ŒµÖÖë ²Öã»ÖÖ-Öß ¯Ö›üÍß £Öß ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define substance according to the Jainism and explain the characteristics of medium of motion.
•ÖîÖ ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü ¦ü¾µ.úß ¯Ö׸³ÖÖÂÖ Ö.Öü Ö´¦ü¾µÖ .ú þºþ¯¯Ö¸¯ÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»µÖ…
-ÖÖ.ú†-ÃÖ üÖ×».ú¸¬ÖÔêÖÖ üÖ.úÖê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
According to Gandhiji, what are the basic components of Swaraj
.ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú †-ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü þָüÖ•µÖ .êú ´ÖÖî×»Ö.ú †Ó.Ö ŒµÖÖ
8. Write the contents of yamakavagga of the Dhammapada.
¬Ö´´Ö¯Ö¤ü .ú µêÖ´Ö.ú¾Ö..Ö .úß ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ¾ÖßÖã .úÖê ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss the necessity of VACHANA (Sangiti) according to Jainism and write a note
on the last Vac hana.
•ÖîÖ ¬´Ô .êÖÃÖ¸ü ¾Ö"Ö-ÖÖ Ö.ßןÖ) .úß †¾ÖÖ.úŸÖÖ Ö¸ü ¯Ö.ú¿Ö ›Ö»ÖÖê ü‹ ¾ÖÖ"ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸¯ÏÖ¿
-ÖÖú†-ãÖÖ(ÃÓÖÖ¿µ¯ÏÖüŸÆãÛÖ•î-üÖ.úÖ ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
J-6010 17 P.T.O.
"The end justifies the means." Comment. "ÃÖÖ¬µÖ .úÖê -µÖÖµÖÖ×"êÖŸÖ šüÆü¸üÖŸÖÖ Æüî…" ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß .úßוֵÖê …
9. What is 'Samadhi' Explain.
ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¬Ö ŒµÖÖ Æüî? ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Name the Anuvrata-s and define any one of them.
†.Öã¾ÖΟÖÖë .ú -êÖÖ´Ö ×»Ö.ÖŸÖê Æüã‹ ×.úÃÖß ‹.ú †.Ö¾ãÖŸÎÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×»Ö×.Ö‹ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Explain the meaning of Politics.
¸üÖ•Ö-Öß×ŸÖ .êú †£ÖÔ .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
10. What do you mean by 'Ariyasacca' Throw light on the First Noble Truth.
†Ö¯Ö '†×¸üµÖÃÖ""Ö' ÃÖê ŒµÖÖ †£ÖÔ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖŸÖê Æïü ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö †ÖµÖÃÔÖŸµÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw light on the importance of Tri-Ratna according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸üסָüŸ-Ö êÖÆüÖ¯Öü¯Ö.úÖ¿›üÖÖµÖ…
-ÖÖ.ú†-Ã.ú´¢¾¸ÏÖ ×»ê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
What is Varnashrama Dharma Explain.
¾Ö.ÖÔ †ÖÁÖ´Ö ¬Ö´ÖÔ ŒµÖÖ Æîü ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
11. What do you mean by the word 'Samma Vayamo' Explain it.
†Ö¯Ö 'ÃÖ´´ÖÖ ¾ÖÖµÖÖ´ÖÖê' ¿Ö²¤ü ÃÖê ŒµÖÖ †£ÖÔ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖŸÖê ‡ÃÖ.úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define soul and name the fundamentals according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü Öß¾Ö.ú߯Ö׸³ÖÖÂÖ Ö.Öü ÖÖÖŸÖ¢¾Öë(¯¤üÖÖíêÖÖ´×»×.ÖÖê…
-ÖÖ.ú†-ÕüÖ×».ú¸ÃŸÖÖ£Ö).ú-Ö Öµ
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Explain Gandhiji's views on civilization.
ÃÖ³µÖŸÖÖ .êú ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Ö ´Öë .ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸üÖë .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
12. Throw light on Nirvana.
×-Ö¾ÖÖÔ.Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö.úÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Write a critical note on the theory of C haturyama and name also its propounder.
"ÖÖŸÖµãÖÖÔ´Ö ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö.Ö.ú¸ü ˆÃÖ.êú ¯ÖÏ"ÖÖ¸ü.ú .úÖ -ÖÖ´ÖÖ»»êÖ.êÖ .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
What is Trusteeship according to Gandhiji Explain.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .ú †-êÖÃãÖÖ¸ü ™ÒüÙüß×¿Ö¯Ö .úÖ †£ÖÔ ŒµÖÖ Æüî? ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
13. Write a short introductory note on Mahabodhi Temple.
´ÖÆüÖ²ÖÖê×¬Ö ´ÖÛ-¤ü¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú ¯Ö׸ü"ÖµÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss briefly the contribution of Lord Ris hab hadeva to the development of society.
ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖ.ú ×¾Ö.úÖÃÖ ´Öë ³Ö.Ö¾ÖÖ-Ö ŠúÂÖ³Ö¤êü¾Ö .ú µêÖÖ.êÖ¤üÖ-Ö .úÖ ÃÖ.ÓÖê¯Ö ´Öë ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
J-6010 20
Define the term "Swadeshi".
"þ֤êü¿Öß" ¿Ö²¤ü .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ .úßו֋ …
14. Write a short note on any one of the important Bhikkhun is.
×.úÃÖß ¯Ö×ÃÏÖ¨ü ׳֌.Ö-ãÖß ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖ×.ÓÖ¯ŸÖ ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw a light on the status of women in Jainism.
¬Ö´ÖÔ ´Öë ´Ö×Æü»ÖÖ†Öë .úß ÛãÖ×ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö.úÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define conflict.
™ü.ú¸üÖ¾Ö .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¤üßו֋ …
SECTION IV
.Ö›Óü IV
This section contains five questions of five marks each based on the following passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty words. ×
5 25 marks)
‡ÃÖ .ÖÓü ´ë ×-Ö´-Ö×»Ö×.ŸÖ Ö׸üê¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †¬ÖüŸÖ ÑÖÏÖÆü…¯ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö.úÖˆ¢¸»ÖÖ³ÖÖ ŸÖßÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖ´ë
›ÖÖ¯""ûÖÖ׸¯ÖÖ"Ö ¯¿-Ö.ú¯ÏÖü ..ëÖ
†¯Ö×.ÖŸÖ Æü ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö "Ö †.úë.úÖ î… (5 ×
5 25 †Ó
êî…¯ŸµÖ.ú¯Ï¯ÖÖÑÓÖÆü .ú)
Non-violent culture does not mean disorder, anarchy and formation of only small groups of men, living entirely apart and independently of one another without inter-connection. Non-violence aims at realizing one's unity with the whole universe, including non-human life. And this aim cannot be realized by acts of self-aggrandisement or exploitation but in and through acts which will provide proper opportunities of life to the tiniest of creatures. Bearing this in mind, one must seek the proper adjustment between the extremes of centralization and decentralization and between mechanization and human labour. The discipline of nonviolence does not necessarily depend upon the co-operation of others. Every one has to be a witness to his inward light and thus be an example to others. But this does not mean that the votary of non-violence should be careless of the co-operation of others.
†ØÆüÃÖ.ú ÃÖÃ.ÓúןéÖ .úÖ †£ÖÔ †¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ, †¸üÖ•Ö.úŸÖÖ †Ö¸îü ÃÖ¾Ö£ÔÖÖ ¯Öé£Ö.ú,Ëþ֟֡ÓÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ‹.ú ¤æüÃÖ¸êü .úêײÖ-ÖÖ
†
-ŸÖô²Ö-¬.ú ¸üÆüÖê ¾Ö»Ö´-ÖµÖë .êûê™êÃê Ö´Æü Ãê -ÖÆüà Æî… †ØÆüÃÖ .úÖ ê¿µÖ ´Ö-ÖÖêÖ¸ü •ß¾-Ö .úê †-ŸÖ-Ö×ÆüŸÖ
ÖÔÖê-ÖêÖãÖú"ÖüÖÃÖæÖÖü Öˆ§üÖ¾ŸÖÖÖÙ.ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖ´ÖÃŸÖ ²ÖÎÉÖ.›ü .êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úß ‹.úŸÖÖ .úÖ †-Öã³Ö¾Ö .ú¸ü-ÖÖ Æüî… ÃÖÖ£Ö Æüß ÃÖÖ£Ö µÖÆü ˆ§üê¿µÖ †ÖŸ´ÖÖ†£ÖÖêêüÖ³-ÖÃ.úŸî,²».ú‹ÖÖÖ´†¸.ú«¸•ÖãÖ ÖÖë
†
ןÖ.ú£-Ö Ö¾Ö ¿ÖÂÖ.Ö .ú «Ö¸üÖ †-ãÖ¾Ö ÖÆüà ×.úµÖÖ •Ö ÖÖÖ ÆüÖÛêÃê .úÖµí Öë Öîü Öê »Ö'ÖŸÖ´•ß¾Ö.úÖê ³Öß •Öß¾Ö-Ö .úÖ ˆ×"ÖŸÖ †¾ÖÃÖ¸ü ¯Ö¤ÏüÖ-Ö .ú¸ëü.Öê … ‡ÃÖ ²ÖÖŸÖ .úÖ ¸ü.ÖŸÖê Æãü‹ ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úÖê .êú-¦üß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ×¾Ö.ú-¦êüß.ú¸ü.Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ´Ö¿Öß-Öß.ú¸ü.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖßµÖ ÁÖ´Ö .úê²Öß"Ö ´Öë ˆ×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖµÖÖê•Ö-Ö †¾Ö¿µÖ œæüÑœüÍ-ÖÖ "ÖÖ×ÆüµÖê … †ØÆüÃÖÖ .úÖ ¿Ö†Ö.úºþ¯ÃêæÖúõê.ü×-ÖÔÖîÏêÖÖ†¯ê
†
-ÖãÖÖÃ-Ö Ö¾¿µÖÖ Ö¤üøüÖë .êÖÆüÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸Ö³¸ü -Æüà Æü … ¯ÖŸµÖ.ú ¾µÛŒŸÖ .úê Ö-Ö†-ŸÖ¯ÔÏ.ú¿Ö .úÖ ÃÖÖß ÆÖêÖÖ "ÖÖ×Æü‹ †Öî¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖë .ú ×»êÖµÖê ˆ¤üÖÆü¸ü.Ö "ÖÖ×Æü‹, ¯Ö¸ü-ŸÖã ‡ÃÖ.úÖ µÖÆü †£ÖÔ ³Öß -ÖÆüà Æüî×.ú †ØÆüÃÖÖ ´Öë ×¾Ö¿¾ÖÖÃÖ ¸ü.Ö-Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¤üæÃÖ¸üÖë .êú ÃÖÆüµÖÖê.Ö .êú ¯ÖןÏÖ ²Öê¯Ö¸ü¾ÖÖÆü ¸üÆüë…
15. Does the definition of non-violent culture rule out disorder, anarchy and formation of small groups of men
ŒµÖÖ †ØÆüÃÖ.ú ÃÖÃ.ÓúןéÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ †¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ, †¸üÖ•Ö.úŸÖÖ †Öפü .úÖê †-ŸÖÙ-Ö×ÆüŸÖ .ú¸üŸÖß Æîü
16. Is realizing one's unity with the whole universe including non-human life, the real aim of one's life
ŒµÖÖ ÃÖ´Ö"æÖê ×¾Ö¿¾Ö, µÖÆüÖÑ ŸÖ.ú ×.ú ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖŸêÖ¸ü •Öß¾ÖÖë .êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ‹.úŸÖÖ ×.úÃÖß .êú •Öß¾Ö-Ö .úÖ ¾ÖÖßÖ×¾Ö.ú »Ö.µÖ Æüî?
17. Can the aforesaid aim be realized through the self-aggrandisement and exploitation
ŒµÖÖ ‰ú¯Ö¸ü .ú×£ÖŸÖ ˆ§üê¿µÖ †ÖŸ´Ö†×ŸÖ.ú£Ö-Ö †Ö¸îü "ûÖê™üêÃÖê "ûÖê™üê•Öß¾ÖÖë .êú ¿ÖÖÂêÖ.Ö ÃÖê ¯ÖÖϯµÖ Æîü
18. Does proper adjustment between the extremes of centralization and decentralization and between mechanization and human labour worth seeking
ŒµÖÖ .êú-¦üß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ×¾Ö.ú-¦êüß.ú¸ü.Ö, ´Ö¿Öß-Öß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÁÖ´Ö .êú ²Öß"Ö †×³ÖµÖÖê•Ö-Ö .úÖê ŸÖ»ÖÖ¿Ö ×.úµÖÖ "ÖÖ×ÆüµÖê
19. Should a votary of non-violence be careless of the co-operation of others
ŒµÖÖ †ØÆüÃÖÖ .ú ¯êÖã•ÖÖ¸üß .úÖê ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖë .ú ÃêÖÆüµÖÖ.êÖ .ú ¯êÖÏ×ŸÖ ²Ö¯êÖ¸ü¾ÖÖÆü ÆüÖê-ÖÖ "ÖÖ×Æü‹
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Marks Obtained
Question Number Marks Obtained
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Total Marks Obtained (in words) ...........................................
(in figures) ..........................................
Signature Name of the Coordinator ...................................
(Evaluation) Date .........................
J-6010 24
Answered in about five hundred words
2. Discuss the contribution of Jainism to the various developments of Indian History and Culture.
Answered in about five hundred words
Analyse Gandhiji's contribution to India's Freedom Movement.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ Ã¾ÖŸÖ-¡ÖŸÖÖ †Ö-¤üÖ»êÖ-Ö ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .êú µÖÖê.Ö¤üÖ-Ö .úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ.Ö .úßו֋ …
2. Explaining the theory of the Dependent Origination, discuss how it refutes the views of eternalism and annihilationism.
¯ÖÏŸÖߟµÖ ÃÖ´ÖŸ¯ãÖÖ¤ü .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .úßו֋ ×.ú µÖÆü ×.úÃÖ ¯Ö.úÏÖ¸ü ¿ÖÖ¿¾ÖŸÖ¾ÖÖ¤ü †Ö¸îü ˆ""ûê¤ü¾ÖÖ¤ü .úß ¥üÛ™üµÖÖë .úÖ .Ö.›ü-Ö .ú¸üŸÖÖ Æüî…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw light on some of the important centres of Jaina Art and Architecture.
•Ö-îÖ.ú»ÖÖ ‹¾ÖÓ Ã£ÖÖ¯ÖŸµÖ .úß ¥üÛ™ü ÃÖê .ú"ãû ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯Öæ.ÖÔ .ú-¤êüÖë ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Examine Gandhiji's views on Human Rights and Duties.
´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖßµÖ †×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë †Öî¸ü .ú¢Ö¾µÔÖÖë .ú ×¾êÖÂÖµÖ ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .ú ×¾êÖ"ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
SECTION II
.Ö›Óü II
Note This section contains three questions of fifteen marks each, to be answered in about three hundred words. ×
15 45 marks)
-ÖÖê™ü ‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¯Ö-¦üÆü-¯Ö-¦üÆü †.úÓÖë .êú ¯Ö¿-ÏÖ Æüî… ¯ÖŸµÏÖ.ú ¯êÖ¿-ÏÖ .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ÃÖÖî ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë
†¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… (3 ×
15 45 †Ó.ú)
3. Throw light on the origin and development of Mahayana Buddhism.
´ÖÆüÖµÖ-Ö .ê˳־†îü ×¾ÖÖÃÖ¸ü ¯Ö.ú¿Ö ›üÖÖµÖ…
Öúˆ¤üÖ Ö¸.úÖ¯ÏÖ×»ê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Who was the founder of Jainism Discuss briefly.
¬Ö´ÖÔ .ú ÃêÖãÓÖÖ¯Ö.ú .úÖî-Ö £Öê ÃÖ.ÓÖ¯êÖ ´Öë ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss major Indian influences in making Gandhiji, a great man.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .êú ´ÖÆüÖ-ÖË ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ×-Ö´ÖÖ.ÔÖ ´Öë ¯Ö´ÏÖã.Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾ÖÖë .úÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßו֋ …
4. Explaining the Fourth Noble Truth, discuss how it leads an individual to attain the highest bliss.
"ÖŸÖã£ÖÔ †ÖµÖÔÃÖŸµÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸üŸÖê Æüã‹, µÖÆü ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-ÖÖ .úßוֵÖê ×.ú µÖÆü ×.úÃÖ ¯Ö.úÏÖ¸ü ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úÖê ¯Ö¸ü´Ö ÃÖ.ãÖ
¯ÖÖϯŸÖ .ú¸ü-Öê .ú ×»êÖ‹ †.ÖÏÃÖ¸ü .ú¸üŸÖÖ Æüî…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Write a critical note on the theory of Chaturyama according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü ÖÖŸãÖÖ´Ö¨ü-ŸÖ¯Ö¸ü‹.úôß.ÖŸ´.ú×™üÖÖÖ×.ÖµÖê…
-ÖÖ.ú†-Ã"ÖµÔÖ×ÃÖÖÖÖÖ¯¯.ß×»
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Describe any significant event of Gandhiji's childhood days which appeals you the most.
.ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú .úß .úÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖß ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯Ö.æÖÔ .úÖ ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋, •ÖÖê †Ö¯Ö.úÖê ÃÖ²ÖÃÖê †""ûß »Ö.ÖŸÖß ÆüÖê …
5. Write a critical essay on the status of women in Buddhism.
²ÖÖ¨îü ¬Ö´ÖÔ ´Öë ÛáֵÖÖë .úß ÛãÖ×ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
'Sarvodaya-Dharma' is the other name of Jainism. Discuss briefly.
'ÃÖ¾ÖÖì¤üµÖ ¬Ö´ÖÔ .úÖ ¯ÖµÖÖµÔÖ¾ÖÖ"Öß ¬Ö´ÖÔ Æüî…' †¯Ö-Öê ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸ü ¾µÖŒŸÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss the bases of Gandhiji's criticism of Industrial Civilization.
†ÖªîÖ×.êÖ.ú ÃÖ³µÖŸÖÖ .úß †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖ .ú ÃêÖ´²Ö-¬Ö ´Öë .ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß «üÖ¸üÖ ×¤üµÖê .Ö‹ †Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßו֋ …
SECTION III
.Ö›Óü III
Note This section contains nine questions of ten marks, each to be answered in about fifty words. ×
10 90 marks)
-ÖÖ™êü ‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¤üÃÖ-¤üÃÖ †Ó.úÖë .úê-ÖÖî ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê.ú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë
†¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… (9 ×
10 90 †Ó.ú)
6. What were the causes behind the Siddhartha's renunciation Discuss.
×ÃÖ¨üÖ£ÖÔ .ú .êÖéÆüŸµÖÖ.Ö .ú ¯êÖß"ûê.úÖ-îÖ ÃÖê .úÖ¸ü.Ö £Öê ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-Ö .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss briefly the subject-matter of Panchastikaya-Sangraha.
¯ÖÓ"ÖÖÛßÖ.úÖµÖ ÃÖ.ÓÖÆÏü .êú ¾Ö.µÖ×¾ÔÖÂÖµÖ .úÖ ÃÖÓ×.Ö¯ŸÖ ¾Ö.Ö-ÔÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define Gandhiji's Concept of Truth.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .úß ÃÖŸµÖ .úß †¾Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü.ÖÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¤üßו֋ …
7. Why Mahakassapa had to convene the First Buddhist Council Discuss.
´ÖÆüÖ.úÃÃÖ¯Ö .úÖê ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö ²ÖÖî¨ü ÃÖ.ÓÖß×ŸÖ ŒµÖÖë ²Öã»ÖÖ-Öß ¯Ö›üÍß £Öß ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-Ö .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define substance according to the Jainism and explain the characteristics of medium of motion.
•ÖîÖ ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü ¦ü¾µ.úß ¯Ö׸³ÖÖÂÖ Ö.Öü Ö´¦ü¾µÖ .ú þºþ¯¯Ö¸¯ÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»µÖ…
-ÖÖ.ú†-ÃÖ üÖ×».ú¸¬ÖÔêÖÖ üÖ.úÖê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
According to Gandhiji, what are the basic components of Swaraj
.ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú †-ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü þָüÖ•µÖ .êú ´ÖÖî×»Ö.ú †Ó.Ö ŒµÖÖ
8. Write the contents of yamakavagga of the Dhammapada.
¬Ö´´Ö¯Ö¤ü .ú µêÖ´Ö.ú¾Ö..Ö .úß ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ¾ÖßÖã .úÖê ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss the necessity of VACHANA (Sangiti) according to Jainism and write a note
on the last Vac hana.
•ÖîÖ ¬´Ô .êÖÃÖ¸ü ¾Ö"Ö-ÖÖ Ö.ßןÖ) .úß †¾ÖÖ.úŸÖÖ Ö¸ü ¯Ö.ú¿Ö ›Ö»ÖÖê ü‹ ¾ÖÖ"ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸¯ÏÖ¿
-ÖÖú†-ãÖÖ(ÃÓÖÖ¿µ¯ÏÖüŸÆãÛÖ•î-üÖ.úÖ ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
J-6010 17 P.T.O.
"The end justifies the means." Comment. "ÃÖÖ¬µÖ .úÖê -µÖÖµÖÖ×"êÖŸÖ šüÆü¸üÖŸÖÖ Æüî…" ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß .úßוֵÖê …
9. What is 'Samadhi' Explain.
ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¬Ö ŒµÖÖ Æüî? ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Name the Anuvrata-s and define any one of them.
†.Öã¾ÖΟÖÖë .ú -êÖÖ´Ö ×»Ö.ÖŸÖê Æüã‹ ×.úÃÖß ‹.ú †.Ö¾ãÖŸÎÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ×»Ö×.Ö‹ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Explain the meaning of Politics.
¸üÖ•Ö-Öß×ŸÖ .êú †£ÖÔ .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
10. What do you mean by 'Ariyasacca' Throw light on the First Noble Truth.
†Ö¯Ö '†×¸üµÖÃÖ""Ö' ÃÖê ŒµÖÖ †£ÖÔ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖŸÖê Æïü ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö †ÖµÖÃÔÖŸµÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw light on the importance of Tri-Ratna according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸üסָüŸ-Ö êÖÆüÖ¯Öü¯Ö.úÖ¿›üÖÖµÖ…
-ÖÖ.ú†-Ã.ú´¢¾¸ÏÖ ×»ê
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
What is Varnashrama Dharma Explain.
¾Ö.ÖÔ †ÖÁÖ´Ö ¬Ö´ÖÔ ŒµÖÖ Æîü ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
11. What do you mean by the word 'Samma Vayamo' Explain it.
†Ö¯Ö 'ÃÖ´´ÖÖ ¾ÖÖµÖÖ´ÖÖê' ¿Ö²¤ü ÃÖê ŒµÖÖ †£ÖÔ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖŸÖê ‡ÃÖ.úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define soul and name the fundamentals according to Jainism.
•ÖîÖ¬´Ô êÖãÖÖ¸ü Öß¾Ö.ú߯Ö׸³ÖÖÂÖ Ö.Öü ÖÖÖŸÖ¢¾Öë(¯¤üÖÖíêÖÖ´×»×.ÖÖê…
-ÖÖ.ú†-ÕüÖ×».ú¸ÃŸÖÖ£Ö).ú-Ö Öµ
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Explain Gandhiji's views on civilization.
ÃÖ³µÖŸÖÖ .êú ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Ö ´Öë .ÖÖѬÖß•Öß .êú ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸üÖë .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
12. Throw light on Nirvana.
×-Ö¾ÖÖÔ.Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö.úÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Write a critical note on the theory of C haturyama and name also its propounder.
"ÖÖŸÖµãÖÖÔ´Ö ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö.Ö.ú¸ü ˆÃÖ.êú ¯ÖÏ"ÖÖ¸ü.ú .úÖ -ÖÖ´ÖÖ»»êÖ.êÖ .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
What is Trusteeship according to Gandhiji Explain.
.ÖÖ¬ÑÖß•Öß .ú †-êÖÃãÖÖ¸ü ™ÒüÙüß×¿Ö¯Ö .úÖ †£ÖÔ ŒµÖÖ Æüî? ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
13. Write a short introductory note on Mahabodhi Temple.
´ÖÆüÖ²ÖÖê×¬Ö ´ÖÛ-¤ü¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ‹.ú ¯Ö׸ü"ÖµÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Discuss briefly the contribution of Lord Ris hab hadeva to the development of society.
ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖ.ú ×¾Ö.úÖÃÖ ´Öë ³Ö.Ö¾ÖÖ-Ö ŠúÂÖ³Ö¤êü¾Ö .ú µêÖÖ.êÖ¤üÖ-Ö .úÖ ÃÖ.ÓÖê¯Ö ´Öë ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
J-6010 20
Define the term "Swadeshi".
"þ֤êü¿Öß" ¿Ö²¤ü .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ .úßו֋ …
14. Write a short note on any one of the important Bhikkhun is.
×.úÃÖß ¯Ö×ÃÏÖ¨ü ׳֌.Ö-ãÖß ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖ×.ÓÖ¯ŸÖ ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Throw a light on the status of women in Jainism.
¬Ö´ÖÔ ´Öë ´Ö×Æü»ÖÖ†Öë .úß ÛãÖ×ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö.úÏÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Define conflict.
™ü.ú¸üÖ¾Ö .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¤üßו֋ …
SECTION IV
.Ö›Óü IV
This section contains five questions of five marks each based on the following passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty words. ×
5 25 marks)
‡ÃÖ .ÖÓü ´ë ×-Ö´-Ö×»Ö×.ŸÖ Ö׸üê¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †¬ÖüŸÖ ÑÖÏÖÆü…¯ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö.úÖˆ¢¸»ÖÖ³ÖÖ ŸÖßÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖ´ë
›ÖÖ¯""ûÖÖ׸¯ÖÖ"Ö ¯¿-Ö.ú¯ÏÖü ..ëÖ
†¯Ö×.ÖŸÖ Æü ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö "Ö †.úë.úÖ î… (5 ×
5 25 †Ó
êî…¯ŸµÖ.ú¯Ï¯ÖÖÑÓÖÆü .ú)
Non-violent culture does not mean disorder, anarchy and formation of only small groups of men, living entirely apart and independently of one another without inter-connection. Non-violence aims at realizing one's unity with the whole universe, including non-human life. And this aim cannot be realized by acts of self-aggrandisement or exploitation but in and through acts which will provide proper opportunities of life to the tiniest of creatures. Bearing this in mind, one must seek the proper adjustment between the extremes of centralization and decentralization and between mechanization and human labour. The discipline of nonviolence does not necessarily depend upon the co-operation of others. Every one has to be a witness to his inward light and thus be an example to others. But this does not mean that the votary of non-violence should be careless of the co-operation of others.
†ØÆüÃÖ.ú ÃÖÃ.ÓúןéÖ .úÖ †£ÖÔ †¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ, †¸üÖ•Ö.úŸÖÖ †Ö¸îü ÃÖ¾Ö£ÔÖÖ ¯Öé£Ö.ú,Ëþ֟֡ÓÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ‹.ú ¤æüÃÖ¸êü .úêײÖ-ÖÖ
†
-ŸÖô²Ö-¬.ú ¸üÆüÖê ¾Ö»Ö´-ÖµÖë .êûê™êÃê Ö´Æü Ãê -ÖÆüà Æî… †ØÆüÃÖ .úÖ ê¿µÖ ´Ö-ÖÖêÖ¸ü •ß¾-Ö .úê †-ŸÖ-Ö×ÆüŸÖ
ÖÔÖê-ÖêÖãÖú"ÖüÖÃÖæÖÖü Öˆ§üÖ¾ŸÖÖÖÙ.ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖ´ÖÃŸÖ ²ÖÎÉÖ.›ü .êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úß ‹.úŸÖÖ .úÖ †-Öã³Ö¾Ö .ú¸ü-ÖÖ Æüî… ÃÖÖ£Ö Æüß ÃÖÖ£Ö µÖÆü ˆ§üê¿µÖ †ÖŸ´ÖÖ†£ÖÖêêüÖ³-ÖÃ.úŸî,²».ú‹ÖÖÖ´†¸.ú«¸•ÖãÖ ÖÖë
†
ןÖ.ú£-Ö Ö¾Ö ¿ÖÂÖ.Ö .ú «Ö¸üÖ †-ãÖ¾Ö ÖÆüà ×.úµÖÖ •Ö ÖÖÖ ÆüÖÛêÃê .úÖµí Öë Öîü Öê »Ö'ÖŸÖ´•ß¾Ö.úÖê ³Öß •Öß¾Ö-Ö .úÖ ˆ×"ÖŸÖ †¾ÖÃÖ¸ü ¯Ö¤ÏüÖ-Ö .ú¸ëü.Öê … ‡ÃÖ ²ÖÖŸÖ .úÖ ¸ü.ÖŸÖê Æãü‹ ×.úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ .úÖê .êú-¦üß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ×¾Ö.ú-¦êüß.ú¸ü.Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ´Ö¿Öß-Öß.ú¸ü.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖßµÖ ÁÖ´Ö .úê²Öß"Ö ´Öë ˆ×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖµÖÖê•Ö-Ö †¾Ö¿µÖ œæüÑœüÍ-ÖÖ "ÖÖ×ÆüµÖê … †ØÆüÃÖÖ .úÖ ¿Ö†Ö.úºþ¯ÃêæÖúõê.ü×-ÖÔÖîÏêÖÖ†¯ê
†
-ÖãÖÖÃ-Ö Ö¾¿µÖÖ Ö¤üøüÖë .êÖÆüÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸Ö³¸ü -Æüà Æü … ¯ÖŸµÖ.ú ¾µÛŒŸÖ .úê Ö-Ö†-ŸÖ¯ÔÏ.ú¿Ö .úÖ ÃÖÖß ÆÖêÖÖ "ÖÖ×Æü‹ †Öî¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖë .ú ×»êÖµÖê ˆ¤üÖÆü¸ü.Ö "ÖÖ×Æü‹, ¯Ö¸ü-ŸÖã ‡ÃÖ.úÖ µÖÆü †£ÖÔ ³Öß -ÖÆüà Æüî×.ú †ØÆüÃÖÖ ´Öë ×¾Ö¿¾ÖÖÃÖ ¸ü.Ö-Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¤üæÃÖ¸üÖë .êú ÃÖÆüµÖÖê.Ö .êú ¯ÖןÏÖ ²Öê¯Ö¸ü¾ÖÖÆü ¸üÆüë…
15. Does the definition of non-violent culture rule out disorder, anarchy and formation of small groups of men
ŒµÖÖ †ØÆüÃÖ.ú ÃÖÃ.ÓúןéÖ .úß ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ †¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ, †¸üÖ•Ö.úŸÖÖ †Öפü .úÖê †-ŸÖÙ-Ö×ÆüŸÖ .ú¸üŸÖß Æîü
16. Is realizing one's unity with the whole universe including non-human life, the real aim of one's life
ŒµÖÖ ÃÖ´Ö"æÖê ×¾Ö¿¾Ö, µÖÆüÖÑ ŸÖ.ú ×.ú ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖŸêÖ¸ü •Öß¾ÖÖë .êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ‹.úŸÖÖ ×.úÃÖß .êú •Öß¾Ö-Ö .úÖ ¾ÖÖßÖ×¾Ö.ú »Ö.µÖ Æüî?
17. Can the aforesaid aim be realized through the self-aggrandisement and exploitation
ŒµÖÖ ‰ú¯Ö¸ü .ú×£ÖŸÖ ˆ§üê¿µÖ †ÖŸ´Ö†×ŸÖ.ú£Ö-Ö †Ö¸îü "ûÖê™üêÃÖê "ûÖê™üê•Öß¾ÖÖë .êú ¿ÖÖÂêÖ.Ö ÃÖê ¯ÖÖϯµÖ Æîü
18. Does proper adjustment between the extremes of centralization and decentralization and between mechanization and human labour worth seeking
ŒµÖÖ .êú-¦üß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ×¾Ö.ú-¦êüß.ú¸ü.Ö, ´Ö¿Öß-Öß.ú¸ü.Ö †Ö¸îü ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÁÖ´Ö .êú ²Öß"Ö †×³ÖµÖÖê•Ö-Ö .úÖê ŸÖ»ÖÖ¿Ö ×.úµÖÖ "ÖÖ×ÆüµÖê
19. Should a votary of non-violence be careless of the co-operation of others
ŒµÖÖ †ØÆüÃÖÖ .ú ¯êÖã•ÖÖ¸üß .úÖê ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖë .ú ÃêÖÆüµÖÖ.êÖ .ú ¯êÖÏ×ŸÖ ²Ö¯êÖ¸ü¾ÖÖÆü ÆüÖê-ÖÖ "ÖÖ×Æü‹
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Marks Obtained
Question Number Marks Obtained
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J-6010 24
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