Exam Details
Subject | animal sciences | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | ph d | |
Department | ||
Organization | central university | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | June, 2012 | |
City, State | telangana, hyderabad |
Question Paper
1. What is the concentration of in a solution of 0.lM NaOH?
10 power-12 M
10 power-13 M
10 power-14 M
10 power-10 M
2. How many ATP are produced during oxidation of one molecule of palmitic acid?
120
140
130
150
3. Which of the following is not a metalloprotein?
Phytochrome
Hemoglobin
Cytochrome
Erythropoietin
4. In bacteria, which of the following is not an effector?
cAMP
L-Arabinose
Allolactose
Lactose
5. Which one of the following inhibits platelet aggregation?
Leukotriene A4
Prostacyclin
Thrombaxane A2
Prostaglandin H2
6. One of the following is an 'endangered species'
Cycas beddomei
Santalum album
Petrocarpus marsupium
Terminalia bellerica
7. The antistreptolysin O titer is raised in infections caused by
Streptococcus sanguis
Streptococcus pneumonia
Streptococcus bovis
Streptococcus pyogens
8. The role of blood cells in phagocytosis was first demonstrated by
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
Elie Metchinkoff
Charles Chamberland
9. Aromatase enzyme converts
Estradiol to testosterone
Testosterone to estradiol
Estrogen to progesterone
Progesterone to estradiol
10. Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds. What is their source of carbon?
Glucose
Lactose
CO2
They reqUire no carbon source
11. Which of the amino acids is coded by only a single codon?
Glutamine
Tryptophan
Asperagine
Isoleucine
12. Rickettsia rickettsii is responsible for
Q-fever
Rocky Mountain Spot fever
Lyme disease
Typhoid fever
13. Serglycan is a proteoglycan expressed exclusively in
Tendon
Fibroblast
White blood cells
Embryonic epithelia
14. Which of the following introduces flagellated promastigotes into the skin of host?
Mosquito
Deer tick
Sand fly
Buffalo gnat
15. Which of the-following is the function of the contractile vacuole?
Site of food digestion
Contain specific enzymes that perform various functions
Maintain osmotic balance by continuous water expulsion
Site for photosynthesis
16. The term Variolation refers to
Generation of antibody variable regions
The attenuation of virulent organisms
Inoculation of scab material into small skin wounds
Removal of scab material from an individual with smallpox
17. Upon successful invasion of the pathogen, disease is progressed through a series of stages. Which of the following indicates correct order?
Prodermal, incubation,acute, convalescent, decline
Incubation, acute, prodernal, convalescent, decline
Incubation, prodermal, acute, decline, convalescent
Prodermal, convalescent, incubation, acute, decline
18. Defects in Neutrophil NADPH Oxidase system produce
Chediak-Higashi disease
Hashimoto's disease
Chronic granulomatous disease
Streptococcal infection
19. Which one of the following protozoan infection is detected by Sabin-Feldman dye test?
Trichomonas sp.
Toxoplasma sp.
Giardia sp.
Cryptosporodium sp.
20. Merozoites are stored in merosome. Membrane of merosome is derived from
Hepatocyte plasma membrane
Plasmodium plasma membrane
Mitochondrial membrane of hepatocytes
Plasma membranes derived from hepatocyte and Plasmodium
21. Circular RNA virus is
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis D virus
22. Immunoglobulin that is present at highest concentration in normal individuals
IgM
IgG
IgD
IgE
23. Lesions of corner of mouth, lips and tongue are caused by deficiency of
Riboflavin
Thiamin
Calciferol
Cobalamine
24. Which one of the following does not derive from monocytemacrophage lineage?
Follicular dendritic cells of lymph nodes
Neutrophils
Kupffer cells in liver
Monocytes in blood
25. DNA content per cell is highest in
Cells of Klinefelter syndrome individual
Cells of Down syndrome male individual
Cells of Down syndrome
Cells of Cri-du-chat syndrome female individual female individual
26. In an in vitro transcription assay y-p32-labelled NTPs are used. Which of the following statements is correct if transcription takes place in a direction?
Transcript remains unlabelled
Transcript will be labeled and the amount of radioactivity remains constant
Transcript will be labeled and the amount of radioactivity gets constantly increased
There will be an initial increase in radioactivity incorporation followed by sudden decrease
27. Which organization is concerned with 'biodiversity hotspots'?
Conservation International
United Nations
WWF
IUCN
28. Di George Syndrome results from a defect in
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Thymic development
CD3
WASP
29. The nature of Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP) that bind to human Toll-like Receptor located on phagosome membrane is
Single stranded viruses RNA of viruses
LPS from Gram negative bacterial cell wall
Double stranded RNA of viruses
Peptidoglycan from Gram positive cell wall
30. Integrins are a family of cell surface proteins that mediate adhesion between, cells and extracellular matrix. Which of the following is not an integrin?
CR3
CDllb
CD34
CD29
31. The effector function of an eosinophil is
Phagocytosis
Killing of antibody coated parasites
Activation of bactericidal mechanisms
Release of granules containing histamine
32. Terminal portion of Drosophila embryonic head which includes brain
Acron
Cephalon
Telson
Coxa
33. The four cells produced during spermatogenesis will have
2n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from each other
n number of chromosomes and will be genetically identical to each other
2n number of chromosomes and will be genetically to each other
n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from identical each other
34. Which of the following gets activated by Diacylglycerol
Protein Kinase C
Tyrosine Kinase
Protein Kinase A
MAP Kinase
35. What is the characteristic form introns have after being cut from a pre-mRNA
Circular form
Lariat shaped
Linear form
Theta structure
36. At high concentration of substrate, enzymes usually follow the kind of rate reaction
Zero order kinetics
First order kinetics
Second order kinetics
None of these
37. Immunity gained by a vaccine is
Natural active
Natural passive
Artificial active
Active Passive
38. Which one of the following is a noncoding long regulatory RNA?
sRNA
Xist RNA
Insolin HnRNA
Micro RNA
39. The phenomenon of Transvection is first observed in which organism
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Drosophila melanogaster
Caenorhabditis elegans
40. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is associated with misfolding of
Prion
Myelin basic protein
GABA
Alpha-synnuclein
41. What is the genotype of the patients with Turner's syndrome
XY
XO
YO
XXO
42. The pituitary protein that binds and inactivates activin is
Inhibin
Luteinizing hormone
Follistatin
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
43. A cross is made between two individuals of genotype AABbCcDDee and AABbccDdee. What is the probability of producing the genotype AAbbccDDEe?
1/4
1/8
1/16
0
44. The condition caused by retrograde flow of blood into the internal spermatic vein resulting in the dialation of peritesticular vein is
Cryptorchidism
Virilisation
Amyloidosis
Variocele
45. Husband and wife are heterozygous recessive for albinism. If dizygotic (two-egg) twins are born to them, what is the probability of having same phenotype for pigmentation?
1/4
1/8
5/8
1/2
46. A population can only be in genetic equilibrium under conditions laid out in
The Hardy-Weinberg Law
The Watson-Crick Law
The Huxley-Darwin Law
The McClintok-Morgan Maxim
47. Gluconeogenesis is the process involved in the conversion of pyruvate to glucose. The process exclusively occurs in
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Plasma membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
48. Which of the following form is responsible for the transport of dietary lipids from intestine?
Free fatty acid
Mixed micelles
Free triglycerides
Chylomicrons
49. The folloWing are the human pathogens. Which one of them is responsible for Whooping Cough?
Bordetella pertusis
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bordetella bronchiseptica
50. Animal diseases that can be transmitted to humans are termed as
Zoonoses
Enzootic
Epizootic
Panzootic
51. Paracrine factors that guide axonal growth cone and play important role in axonal migration
Neuropilin (neural crest migration)
Neurotropin (chemoattractant)
Neurotrophin (growth factor,keep neurons alive)
Nectrin
52. The enzyme hemolysin is secreted by all,the bacteria except
Pneumococci
Clostridia
Staphylococci
Streptococci
53. The following cells are not involved in phagocytosis
Microglial cell
Macrophages
Neutrophils
Natural-Killer cells,
54. The class of immunoglobulin is determined by
The J-chain
The variable chain
The T3-polypeptide complex chain
The heavy chain
55. TH cells are known to recognize the following antigen presenting cells
HLA Class I antigen
HLA class II antigen
Processed antigen
CD8 antigen
56. About 1000 (one thousand) E.coli cells were inoculated into a fresh LB medium. If the cells are allowed to grow for 10 generations what would be the total cell count?
1000 X 2power10
1000x10x2
1000 x 2power10/10
1000 X 10power2
57. Antibiotic that resembles like a end of charged tRNA molecules is
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Puromycin
Sparsomycin
58. In a haploid organism the C and D loci are 8m.u apart. From a cross Cd x cD what proportion of the progeny will be all recombinants?
4
8
32
48
59. The bacteria that grow in low temperature are known as
Extremophile
Halophile
Psychrophile
Thermophile
60. If the DNA fragment size is between 200-2000 kb, which of the following vector is suitable for construction of genomic library?
Cosmid vector
BAC vector
YAC vector
PAC vector
61. Male and female yellow mice are crossed over several litters, a 2:1 ratio of yellow to wild-type (agouti) pups were produced. If the symbol "Y" represents the allele associated with yellow body color, which symbols below, accurately describe the genotypes of the offspring?
Yy and yy
YY and yy
Yy and Yy
YY and Yy
62. Which one of the following is not part of bacterial IS elements?
Terminal inverted repeats
Terminal direct repeats
TnPA
Drug resistant gene
63. The leader region (trpL) of tryptophan-specific mRNA functions as
Corepressor
Aporepressor
Activator
Attenuator
64. Calculate the length of double stranded DNA molecules of MW 3X 10 power7
26054
28094
48544
98868
65. The work of the following scientist is associated with replication of DNA
Crick
Barbara McClintoc
Stahl
Linus Pauling
66. The molecular weight of bacteriophage T4 DNA is 1.3 x 10power8 How many different proteins of MW 55,000 (55 kDa) could be coded by T4 DNA
153
120
130
123
67. The maximal rate of protein synthesis (amino acids per second) in bacterial cells is approximately
2
3-4
12-15
30-40
68. Which one of the following is not associated with nucleus of the cell?
Cajol bodies
PIKA
PML bodies
Centriole
69. Root-like projections through which a fungus obtains nourishment from the alga in lichens are known as
Rhizoid
Haustoria
Pyemia
Pycnidium
70. How many biodiversity hotspots extend into India?
2
1
3
5
71. Which of the following is an intracellular parasite?
Leishmania donovani
Schistosoma mansoni
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
72. Which of the following gives information about phenotype but not genotype?
XhY
Hemophiliac man
Tall pea plant
Female carrier for color blindness
73. Drug chloramphenicol blocks
Cell wall formation
Transcription
Translational termination
Polypeptide chain elongation
74. What is the average size of the DNA fragment generated if digested with EcoRI?
4 power6
4 power4
4 power8
4 power2
75. Platelets are derived from
Erythroblast
Common lymphoid progenitor
Megakaryocyte
Plasma cells
10 power-12 M
10 power-13 M
10 power-14 M
10 power-10 M
2. How many ATP are produced during oxidation of one molecule of palmitic acid?
120
140
130
150
3. Which of the following is not a metalloprotein?
Phytochrome
Hemoglobin
Cytochrome
Erythropoietin
4. In bacteria, which of the following is not an effector?
cAMP
L-Arabinose
Allolactose
Lactose
5. Which one of the following inhibits platelet aggregation?
Leukotriene A4
Prostacyclin
Thrombaxane A2
Prostaglandin H2
6. One of the following is an 'endangered species'
Cycas beddomei
Santalum album
Petrocarpus marsupium
Terminalia bellerica
7. The antistreptolysin O titer is raised in infections caused by
Streptococcus sanguis
Streptococcus pneumonia
Streptococcus bovis
Streptococcus pyogens
8. The role of blood cells in phagocytosis was first demonstrated by
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
Elie Metchinkoff
Charles Chamberland
9. Aromatase enzyme converts
Estradiol to testosterone
Testosterone to estradiol
Estrogen to progesterone
Progesterone to estradiol
10. Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds. What is their source of carbon?
Glucose
Lactose
CO2
They reqUire no carbon source
11. Which of the amino acids is coded by only a single codon?
Glutamine
Tryptophan
Asperagine
Isoleucine
12. Rickettsia rickettsii is responsible for
Q-fever
Rocky Mountain Spot fever
Lyme disease
Typhoid fever
13. Serglycan is a proteoglycan expressed exclusively in
Tendon
Fibroblast
White blood cells
Embryonic epithelia
14. Which of the following introduces flagellated promastigotes into the skin of host?
Mosquito
Deer tick
Sand fly
Buffalo gnat
15. Which of the-following is the function of the contractile vacuole?
Site of food digestion
Contain specific enzymes that perform various functions
Maintain osmotic balance by continuous water expulsion
Site for photosynthesis
16. The term Variolation refers to
Generation of antibody variable regions
The attenuation of virulent organisms
Inoculation of scab material into small skin wounds
Removal of scab material from an individual with smallpox
17. Upon successful invasion of the pathogen, disease is progressed through a series of stages. Which of the following indicates correct order?
Prodermal, incubation,acute, convalescent, decline
Incubation, acute, prodernal, convalescent, decline
Incubation, prodermal, acute, decline, convalescent
Prodermal, convalescent, incubation, acute, decline
18. Defects in Neutrophil NADPH Oxidase system produce
Chediak-Higashi disease
Hashimoto's disease
Chronic granulomatous disease
Streptococcal infection
19. Which one of the following protozoan infection is detected by Sabin-Feldman dye test?
Trichomonas sp.
Toxoplasma sp.
Giardia sp.
Cryptosporodium sp.
20. Merozoites are stored in merosome. Membrane of merosome is derived from
Hepatocyte plasma membrane
Plasmodium plasma membrane
Mitochondrial membrane of hepatocytes
Plasma membranes derived from hepatocyte and Plasmodium
21. Circular RNA virus is
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis D virus
22. Immunoglobulin that is present at highest concentration in normal individuals
IgM
IgG
IgD
IgE
23. Lesions of corner of mouth, lips and tongue are caused by deficiency of
Riboflavin
Thiamin
Calciferol
Cobalamine
24. Which one of the following does not derive from monocytemacrophage lineage?
Follicular dendritic cells of lymph nodes
Neutrophils
Kupffer cells in liver
Monocytes in blood
25. DNA content per cell is highest in
Cells of Klinefelter syndrome individual
Cells of Down syndrome male individual
Cells of Down syndrome
Cells of Cri-du-chat syndrome female individual female individual
26. In an in vitro transcription assay y-p32-labelled NTPs are used. Which of the following statements is correct if transcription takes place in a direction?
Transcript remains unlabelled
Transcript will be labeled and the amount of radioactivity remains constant
Transcript will be labeled and the amount of radioactivity gets constantly increased
There will be an initial increase in radioactivity incorporation followed by sudden decrease
27. Which organization is concerned with 'biodiversity hotspots'?
Conservation International
United Nations
WWF
IUCN
28. Di George Syndrome results from a defect in
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Thymic development
CD3
WASP
29. The nature of Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP) that bind to human Toll-like Receptor located on phagosome membrane is
Single stranded viruses RNA of viruses
LPS from Gram negative bacterial cell wall
Double stranded RNA of viruses
Peptidoglycan from Gram positive cell wall
30. Integrins are a family of cell surface proteins that mediate adhesion between, cells and extracellular matrix. Which of the following is not an integrin?
CR3
CDllb
CD34
CD29
31. The effector function of an eosinophil is
Phagocytosis
Killing of antibody coated parasites
Activation of bactericidal mechanisms
Release of granules containing histamine
32. Terminal portion of Drosophila embryonic head which includes brain
Acron
Cephalon
Telson
Coxa
33. The four cells produced during spermatogenesis will have
2n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from each other
n number of chromosomes and will be genetically identical to each other
2n number of chromosomes and will be genetically to each other
n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from identical each other
34. Which of the following gets activated by Diacylglycerol
Protein Kinase C
Tyrosine Kinase
Protein Kinase A
MAP Kinase
35. What is the characteristic form introns have after being cut from a pre-mRNA
Circular form
Lariat shaped
Linear form
Theta structure
36. At high concentration of substrate, enzymes usually follow the kind of rate reaction
Zero order kinetics
First order kinetics
Second order kinetics
None of these
37. Immunity gained by a vaccine is
Natural active
Natural passive
Artificial active
Active Passive
38. Which one of the following is a noncoding long regulatory RNA?
sRNA
Xist RNA
Insolin HnRNA
Micro RNA
39. The phenomenon of Transvection is first observed in which organism
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Drosophila melanogaster
Caenorhabditis elegans
40. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is associated with misfolding of
Prion
Myelin basic protein
GABA
Alpha-synnuclein
41. What is the genotype of the patients with Turner's syndrome
XY
XO
YO
XXO
42. The pituitary protein that binds and inactivates activin is
Inhibin
Luteinizing hormone
Follistatin
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
43. A cross is made between two individuals of genotype AABbCcDDee and AABbccDdee. What is the probability of producing the genotype AAbbccDDEe?
1/4
1/8
1/16
0
44. The condition caused by retrograde flow of blood into the internal spermatic vein resulting in the dialation of peritesticular vein is
Cryptorchidism
Virilisation
Amyloidosis
Variocele
45. Husband and wife are heterozygous recessive for albinism. If dizygotic (two-egg) twins are born to them, what is the probability of having same phenotype for pigmentation?
1/4
1/8
5/8
1/2
46. A population can only be in genetic equilibrium under conditions laid out in
The Hardy-Weinberg Law
The Watson-Crick Law
The Huxley-Darwin Law
The McClintok-Morgan Maxim
47. Gluconeogenesis is the process involved in the conversion of pyruvate to glucose. The process exclusively occurs in
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Plasma membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
48. Which of the following form is responsible for the transport of dietary lipids from intestine?
Free fatty acid
Mixed micelles
Free triglycerides
Chylomicrons
49. The folloWing are the human pathogens. Which one of them is responsible for Whooping Cough?
Bordetella pertusis
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bordetella bronchiseptica
50. Animal diseases that can be transmitted to humans are termed as
Zoonoses
Enzootic
Epizootic
Panzootic
51. Paracrine factors that guide axonal growth cone and play important role in axonal migration
Neuropilin (neural crest migration)
Neurotropin (chemoattractant)
Neurotrophin (growth factor,keep neurons alive)
Nectrin
52. The enzyme hemolysin is secreted by all,the bacteria except
Pneumococci
Clostridia
Staphylococci
Streptococci
53. The following cells are not involved in phagocytosis
Microglial cell
Macrophages
Neutrophils
Natural-Killer cells,
54. The class of immunoglobulin is determined by
The J-chain
The variable chain
The T3-polypeptide complex chain
The heavy chain
55. TH cells are known to recognize the following antigen presenting cells
HLA Class I antigen
HLA class II antigen
Processed antigen
CD8 antigen
56. About 1000 (one thousand) E.coli cells were inoculated into a fresh LB medium. If the cells are allowed to grow for 10 generations what would be the total cell count?
1000 X 2power10
1000x10x2
1000 x 2power10/10
1000 X 10power2
57. Antibiotic that resembles like a end of charged tRNA molecules is
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Puromycin
Sparsomycin
58. In a haploid organism the C and D loci are 8m.u apart. From a cross Cd x cD what proportion of the progeny will be all recombinants?
4
8
32
48
59. The bacteria that grow in low temperature are known as
Extremophile
Halophile
Psychrophile
Thermophile
60. If the DNA fragment size is between 200-2000 kb, which of the following vector is suitable for construction of genomic library?
Cosmid vector
BAC vector
YAC vector
PAC vector
61. Male and female yellow mice are crossed over several litters, a 2:1 ratio of yellow to wild-type (agouti) pups were produced. If the symbol "Y" represents the allele associated with yellow body color, which symbols below, accurately describe the genotypes of the offspring?
Yy and yy
YY and yy
Yy and Yy
YY and Yy
62. Which one of the following is not part of bacterial IS elements?
Terminal inverted repeats
Terminal direct repeats
TnPA
Drug resistant gene
63. The leader region (trpL) of tryptophan-specific mRNA functions as
Corepressor
Aporepressor
Activator
Attenuator
64. Calculate the length of double stranded DNA molecules of MW 3X 10 power7
26054
28094
48544
98868
65. The work of the following scientist is associated with replication of DNA
Crick
Barbara McClintoc
Stahl
Linus Pauling
66. The molecular weight of bacteriophage T4 DNA is 1.3 x 10power8 How many different proteins of MW 55,000 (55 kDa) could be coded by T4 DNA
153
120
130
123
67. The maximal rate of protein synthesis (amino acids per second) in bacterial cells is approximately
2
3-4
12-15
30-40
68. Which one of the following is not associated with nucleus of the cell?
Cajol bodies
PIKA
PML bodies
Centriole
69. Root-like projections through which a fungus obtains nourishment from the alga in lichens are known as
Rhizoid
Haustoria
Pyemia
Pycnidium
70. How many biodiversity hotspots extend into India?
2
1
3
5
71. Which of the following is an intracellular parasite?
Leishmania donovani
Schistosoma mansoni
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
72. Which of the following gives information about phenotype but not genotype?
XhY
Hemophiliac man
Tall pea plant
Female carrier for color blindness
73. Drug chloramphenicol blocks
Cell wall formation
Transcription
Translational termination
Polypeptide chain elongation
74. What is the average size of the DNA fragment generated if digested with EcoRI?
4 power6
4 power4
4 power8
4 power2
75. Platelets are derived from
Erythroblast
Common lymphoid progenitor
Megakaryocyte
Plasma cells
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