Exam Details
Subject | psychology | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | combined competitive examination | |
Department | ||
Organization | Jammu Kashmir Public Service Commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2012 | |
City, State | jammu kashmir, |
Question Paper
1. The first school of psychology is known as
(A)Behavioural
Structural
(C)Functional
Psycho-analytic
2. Young Helmholtz's theory explains
(A)Motivation
Colour Vision
(C)Hearing
Gustatory sensation
3. Mason disc is used in the experiments of
(A)Attention
Lie detection
(C)Instrumental learning
Colour mixing
4. Colour blindness can be detected by
(A)Snennell's chart
Rorschach test
(C)Ishihara test
Block design test
5. If no significant differences emerge between two groups in an experimental method, which hypothesis is upheld
(A)One tailed hypothesis
Null hypothesis
(C)Two tailed hypothesis
None of the above
6. While collecting data for psychological research, sample is usually drawn from
(A)Finite population with replacement
Infinite population with replacement
(C)Finite population without replacement
Infinite population without replacement
7. Which school of Psychology proposed the laws of perception
(A)Behaviourism
Functionalism
(C)Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
8. In a negatively skewed curve
(A)Mean and median have same value
(B)Mean is greater than median
(C)Mean is smaller than median
(D)Depending on sample size any one of the above three may happen
9. Coefficient of variation is obtained by
sigma/MX100
sigma x 100
sigma/root N
10. When a researches observes an event and goes retrospectively to search for cause or causes, he wants to carry out a research known as
(A)Survey research
Field study
(C)Cross-cultural research
Ex-post-facto research
11. The relationship between Z-score and T-score is
100+10Z
T 50+10Z
100+Z
T 50+Z
12. In drawing a frequency distribution the steps are
(A)Tallies, frequency, range of score, class intervals
(B)Class intervals, frequency, tallies, range of scores
(C)Frequency, range of scores, class interval, tallies
(D)Range of scores, class intervals, tallies, frequency
13. Open-end questions are characteristics of
(A)Structured questionnaire
Unstructured questionnaire
(C)Rating scale
Constructed test
14. With the help of depth perception, it is possible to determine
(A)Absolute distance
Relative distance
(C)Both
None of the above
15. Which one of the following methods is most suitable in bringing out one's attitude towards HIV/AIDS
(A)Questionnaire
Observation
(C)Personality test
Interview
16. Which of these is the master gland of endocrine system
(A)Pitutary
Thyroid
(C)Adrenal
Gonads
17. Fundamental unit of living beings is called
(A)Neuron
Tissue
(C)Organ
Cell
18. The most important single property of nucleus is
(A)Assimilation
Reproduction
(C)Digestion
Excretion
19. Which nervous system is concerned with the internal adjustment of the organism
(A)Autonomic
Somatic
(C)Intristic
All of them
20. Part of brain concerned with control of heart beat and breathing is called
(A)Medulla
Cortex
(C)Cerebellum
Olfactory lobe
21. Ability is transmitted in humans by
(A)Zygote
Chromosome
(C)Hormone
Gene
22. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched
1. Split-brain . . . . . . . R.W. Sperry
2. Synapse . . . . . . . Charles Sherrington
3. Nerve impulse . . . . . . . T.H. Huxley
Select the correct answer using the code given below
and 3
1 and 3
and 3
1 and 2
23. Following a head injury a victim's performance dropped in a language test but not in spatial test. This may be due to injury in
(A)Right hemisphere
Left Iris
(C)Broca's area
Reticular system
24. According to Piaget's sensory-motor stage of child development is the
(A)1st one
2nd one
(C)3rd one
4th one
25. Mental handicap with paralysis of one side of the body is known as
(A)Monoplegia
Paraplegia
(C)Quadriplegia
Hemiplegia
26. Attitudes refer
(A)Evaluative statements concerning people, events and objects
(B)Values
(C)General statements
(D)None of the above
27. The correct sequence of passage of light in the visual process is
(A)Photoreceptors, ganglion cell, bipolar cells
(B)Photoreceptors, bipolar cells, ganglion cells
(C)Bipolar cells, ganglion cells, photoreceptors
(D)Bipolar cells, photoreceptors, ganglion cells
28. The occurrence of phi-phenomenon is present in
(A)Cinema
Disco-dance
(C)Vocal Music
Modelling
29. Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched
(A)Illusion — Auto kinetic effect
Rating Scale — Halo effect
(C)Perception — Motion parallax
Learning — Size constancy
30. The responsiveness shown in form of decreased threshold is known as
(A)Perceptual defence
Perceptual vigilance
(C)Subliminal perception
False perception
31. Different behaviour of an individual is caused by different motives. Viscerogenic motive leads to
(A)Sleep
Aggression
(C)Exploration
Eating
32. The common name for scale of summated ratings used for measuring attitude is
(A)Thurstone scale
Likert scale
(C)Bogardus scale
Scalogram
33. Emotional arousal and its effect on performance depicts
(A)U-shaped curve
In-verted U-shaped curve
(C)J-shaped curve
Straight line
34. Facial expression of emotion shows
(A)Undesired behaviour
Substitute behaviour
(C)Instrumental behaviour
Maladaptive behaviour
35. Flight or fight reaction during fear or rage is controlled by
(A)Adrenal glands
Central nervous system
(C)Visual sense organs
Pituitary glands
36. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of motivational set
(A)Goal directed behaviour, attainment of goal, drive, satisfaction
(B)Drive, satisfaction, attainment of goal, goal directed behaviour
(C)Drive, goal directed behaviour, attainment of goal, satisfaction
(D)Goal directed behaviour, drive, satisfaction, attainment of goal
37. Which one of the following instruments is not used in lie detection
(A)Pneumograph
E.C.G
(C)G.S.R.
E.E.G.
38. Incompleted task is better remembered than completed task was advocated by
(A)Helmholtz
Rosenzwig
(C)Wundt
Zeigarnik
39. In conditioning experiments, the extinction of conditioned response takes place due to
(A)Lack of motivation
Inhibition
(C)Absence of unconditioned stimulus
Excitation
40. Serial learning is a form of
(A)Discrimination learning
Conditioning
(C)Verbal learning
Probability learning
41. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of steps involved in classical conditioning
CS, CS, US, CR
CR, US CS, US, CS
US CS, CS, CR
CS, US, CR, US CS
42. The use of helps to control for the effect of observer bias.
single trained observer
Blind observer
(C)Randomly selected observers
None of the above
43. Principles of motor learning can be easily transferred in the field of
(A)Painting
Reading
(C)Driving
Thinking
44. The concept of and magical number 7 ± 2 in memory was postulated by
(A)Ebbinghaus
Miller
(C)Broadbent
Tulving
45. Theory of retrieval based on memory scanning experiment was developed by
(A)Neisser
Sperling
(C)Melton
Sternberg
46. Different areas of brain in relation to explicit and implicit memory was advocated by
(A)Schacter
Posner
(C)Flavell
Brown
47. The theory which attempted to explain both the structure as well the process of LTM is known as
(A)TLC theory of Quillion
(B)Information processing theory of Atkinson and Shiffrin
(C)Act theory of Anderson
(D)Dual coding theory of Pavio
48. STM process can be most conveniently explained by
(A)Consolidation theory
Schema theory
(C)Interference theory
Decay theory
49. Iconic memory is studied when temporal duration is limited to
(A)Milli-seconds
Seconds
(C)Minutes
Hours
50. Primary memory deals with
(A)STM and LTM
Sensory memory and STM
(C)Working memory and LTM
STM and working memory
51. Which one of the following provide the correct explanation of retro-active inhibition
1. Disuse of responses
2. Competition of responses
3. Unlearning of responses
Select the correct answer
and 2
1 and 3
and 3
2 and 3
52. Which one of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer
Chocolate bar
Drink of water
(C)Petting a dog
Praising the child
53. Important tools of thinking are
(A)Objects, concepts and symbols
Objects, perception and imagination
(C)Concepts, memory and emotion
Symbols, perception and concepts
54. Training designed to improve problem solving ability emphasises
(A)Putting two and two together
Categorizing
(C)Solution of multiple choice problem
Ideational flexibility
55. Which one of the following is not an example of incorrect thinking
(A)Fallacies
Divergent thinking
(C)Wishful thinking
Hunches
56. The procedure which frequently used in concept learning experiments in children involves
(A)Card-sorting task
Raven's progressive matrices
(C)Children's apperception test
Differential aptitude test
57. The theory of problem solving based on computer simulation is known as
(A)Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
(B)General Problem Solves
(C)Transmission Control Protocol
(D)World Wide Web
58. Which one of the following errors is not considered an error in free recall experiment
(A)Transposition
Omission
(C)Substitution
Intrusion
59. The most convenient method for memory test is
(A)Anticipation
Recall
(C)Re-learning
Recognition
60. In memory experiments when errors are plotted against each serial position, the graph is a
(A)Positively skewed curve
Negatively skewed curve
(C)U-shaped curve
Inverted U-shaped curve
61. Which one of the following intelligence tests can be applied to an illiterate person
(A)Weschler's full scale
Terman-Merril test
(C)Standard progressive matrices
Mill-Hill vocabulary
62. In Stanford-Binet test of intelligence an individual of 30 years chronological age has mental age of 15 years. His I.Q. is
(A)Average
Below average
(C)Above average
Fifty
63. The theory of Level I and Level II of intelligence was postulated by
(A)Spearman
Jensen
(C)Cattel
Thomson
64. Guilford's model of intelligence includes three basic elements. These are
(A)Operation, products, contents
Concept, memory, thought
(C)Cognition, affection, products
Thought, language, concept
65. The norm used in Advanced progressive matrices for measuring intelligence
(A)Grade norm
Gender norm
(C)Percentile
Stanine
66. Verbal creativity depends on
(A)Intelligence, Fluency, Flexibility
Originality, Flexibility, Fluency
(C)Sensibility, Originality, Flexibility
Integrity, Intelligence, Language
67. Arun while participating in a T-group training programme, produced a large number of solutions to a given problem. Arun is high on
(A)Practical intelligence
Convergent thinking
(C)Global intelligence
Divergent thinking
68. Self actualization is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which one of the following is at bottom
(A)Safety and security
Physiological
(C)Love and belongingness
Self-esteem
69. When motives become independent of their origin the phenomenon is known as
(A)Extinction
Maturation
(C)Functional autonomy
Deprivation
70. Who gave the concept of 'Self Efficacy'
(A)Watson
Bandura
(C)Skinner
Thorndike
71. The concept of psychological 'Life-space' is given by
(A)Developmental Psychology
Topological Psychology
(C)Ecological Psychology
Yoga psychology
72. Endomorphous type of persons are
(A)Tall and slim
Average built
(C)Mentally challenged
Fat and short
73. The technique of assessing personality through handwriting is known as
(A)Phrenology
Palmistry
(C)Graphology
Astrology
74. Leptin is a involved in appetite control.
(A)Hormone
Organ
(C)Fatty tissue
Neurotransmitter
75. Mc Clelland measured need for achievement (Nach) by asking subjects to
(A)Complete a questionnaire
Observe and interpret a set of ink blots
(C)Draw human figure
Make stories about a set of pictures
76. Who among the following personality theorists does not stress upon the person's own history
(A)Sheldon
Erickson
(C)Maslow
Jung
77. Which one of the following is not a dimension in the five-factor model of personality
(A)Openness to experience
Psychoticism
(C)Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
78. 'Location' is Rorschach test is concerned with
(A)Whole/Part
Figure/Landscapes
(C)Fantasy/Emotion
Colour/Movement
79. According the Adler, the master motive underlying human behaviour is
(A)Sex
Aggression
(C)Superiority
Power
80. Physical exercises
(A)Increase one's resistance to stress
Lower one's resistance to stress
(C)Cause more stress
Do not have any effect on reaction to stress
81. Holmes and Rahe gave the theory of
(A)Daily hassles
Life event stress
(C)Mid Life crisis
Acute stress disorder
82. Who gave the 2 stage theory of appraisal in handling stress
(A)Folkman
Lazarus
(C)Folkman and Lazarus
None of the above
83. The tendency of some communications to produce more attitude change after a time gap is called
(A)Delayed effect
Sleeper effect
(C)Communication gap
Reminiscence
84. The amount of positive attitude change produced by persuasive communication minus the amount of negative change produced, is called:
(A)Resultant attitude
Differential attitude
(C)Net attitude change
Residual attitude
85. Which of the following sub-tests are included Wechsler'sAdult intelligence scale
1. Cube construction
2. Object assembly
3. Form board
4. Digit symbol
5. Picture arrangement
Select the correct answer using the code given below
2 and 4
4 and 5
3 and 4
1 and 5
86. When individuals notice inconsistency between their own behaviour and attitude, they are experiencing
(A)Behavioural inconsistency
Cognitive dissonance
(C)Behavioural vulnerability
Insincerity
87. Which one of the following psychological principles would not be applicable in management of intergroup conflict
(A)Principle of norm violation
Minimal group paradigm
(C)Principle of relative deprivation
Social inhibition paradigm
88. In every community people express emotions with the same facial gestures. This is because gestures are
(A)Copied
Learned
(C)Achieved
Innate
89. Psychosomatic disorders are outcome of which one of the following
(A)Acute stress
Chronic stress
(C)Post-traumatic stress
None of the above
90. The attitude scale developed by Bogardus is known as
(A)Rating scale tool
Paired-comparison scale
(C)Social distance scale
Equal appearing interval scale
91. When positive attitude and efforts are met with enough opposition, the individual may switch over to negative attitude and behaviour. This phenomenon is known as
(A)Reaction formation
Learned helplessness
(C)Negative conditioning
Implicit conflict
92. Which one of the following areas in industry is increasing in importance in the present era of globalization
(A)Inter-culture communication
Job analysis
(C)Personnel selection
Time and motion study
93. The inability to see new application and uses of familiar educational system can be explained by individual's
(A)Non-flexible thinking
Functional fixedness
(C)Interference from others
Proactive inhibition
94. Children with Down's syndrome are always
(A)Autistic
Violent
(C)Mentally handicap
Physically handicap
95. Which structure of personality as said by Freud operates on pleasure principle
(A)Libido
Id
(C)Ego
Super-ego
96. A conditioned response is established by a series of pairings of CS and US. This is referred to as
(A)Practice
Generalization
(C)Acquisition
Spontaneous recovery
97. Match List I with list II and select the correct answers using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Two factor theory of intelligence Guilford
(b)Group factor theory of intelligence Catell
(c)Structure of intellect Spearman
(d)Fluid intelligence Thomson
Codes
(A) 12 3 4
(B) 34 1 2
(C) 14 3 2
(D) 32 1 4
98. 'Uncle' belongs to the type of concept which is known as
(A)Conjunctive
Disjunctive
(C)Relational
Symbolic
99. Which one of the following instruments was used by Craik and Tulving to present visual stimuli very briefly
(A)Tachistoscope
Kaleidoscope
(C)Telescope
Endoscope
100. James-Lange theory of emotion is explained by
(A)Cognitive approach
Neurological approach
(C)Humanistic approach
Psycho-physiological approach
101. Developmental psychologists concern themselves in their study from
(A)Birth to death
Infancy to childhood
(C)Conception to death
Childhood to adulthood
102. Match List I with List II and select the correct answers using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Alpha wave Deep sleep
(b)Beta wave Alert state
(c)Delta wave Emotional state
(d)Theta wave Relaxation state
Codes
(A) 31 2 4
(B) 42 1 3
(C) 12 3 4
(D) 41 2 3
103. Which one of the following pairs of colour is known as complimentary colours
(A)Red—Blue
Blue—Green
(C)Green—Red
Red—Yellow
104. Which one of the following correlations has the strongest relationship
0.82
+.75
0. 00
+.79
105. In a normal distribution curve the percentage lying between s.d. and s.d. is
68%
99%
106. Simultaneous liking and disliking of a person is called
(A)Empathy
Apathy
(C)Ambivalence
Duality
107. Which one of the following dimensions of personality was not part of Eysenck's theory of personality
(A)Neuroticism
Extraversion-Introversion
(C)Social desirability
Conscientiousness
108. From a frequency distribution table Mode can be calculated by
(A)Mode 2 Mean 3 Median
Mode 3 Mean 2 Median
(C)Mode 3 Median 2 Mean
Mode (Mean+Median) divided by 2
109. Natural colour of Neuron is
(A)Grey
White
(C)Green
Red
110. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched
1. Smell — olf faction
2. Motion — vestibular
3. Touch — Gustation
4. Pressure — Cuteneous
Correct answer is
and 4
3 and 4
2 and 4
All of them
111. Persons who are competitive, achievement oriented, impatient relatively hostile/angry are said to have
(A)Type Apersonality
Type B personality
(C)Type C personality
Authoritarian personality
112. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Pavlov Trial and error learning
(b)Skinner Insightful learning
(c)Thorndike Classical conditioning
(d)Köhler Operant conditioning
Codes
4 2 1
3 1 2
4 1 2
3 2 1
113. Consider the following factors
1. Body temperature and metabolic rate
2. GSR and general muscle tone
3. Heart rate and blood pressure Physiological indicators of stress levels would include
only
3 only
and 3
All of them
114. A child reads most of the time 69 as 96. This is due to
(A)Mental Retardation
Dyslexia
(C)Autism
Attention deficit
115. Which one of the following is used for expressing perceptual constancies
(A)Fechner's Ratio
Brunswik ratio
(C)Constancy coefficient
Weber's ratio
116. Assertion Random assignment of subjects into two or more groups in an experiment is suitable for creating equivalent groups.
Reason Randomization acts as control for individual differences.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
117. Assertion Intelligence increases rapidly through one's life span.
Reason Life expectancy depends basically on heredity factor and quality of life.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
118. Assertion Thinking is a necessary element of creativity.
Reason Thinking helps an individual to indulge in fantasy.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
119. Assertion Language development is dependent on certain cognitive information.
Reason Language is also acquired through imitation of models.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
120. Assertion Behaviourists viewed psychology as a science of behaviour.
Reason Behaviour can not be described objectively in terms of stimuli and responses.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
(A)Behavioural
Structural
(C)Functional
Psycho-analytic
2. Young Helmholtz's theory explains
(A)Motivation
Colour Vision
(C)Hearing
Gustatory sensation
3. Mason disc is used in the experiments of
(A)Attention
Lie detection
(C)Instrumental learning
Colour mixing
4. Colour blindness can be detected by
(A)Snennell's chart
Rorschach test
(C)Ishihara test
Block design test
5. If no significant differences emerge between two groups in an experimental method, which hypothesis is upheld
(A)One tailed hypothesis
Null hypothesis
(C)Two tailed hypothesis
None of the above
6. While collecting data for psychological research, sample is usually drawn from
(A)Finite population with replacement
Infinite population with replacement
(C)Finite population without replacement
Infinite population without replacement
7. Which school of Psychology proposed the laws of perception
(A)Behaviourism
Functionalism
(C)Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
8. In a negatively skewed curve
(A)Mean and median have same value
(B)Mean is greater than median
(C)Mean is smaller than median
(D)Depending on sample size any one of the above three may happen
9. Coefficient of variation is obtained by
sigma/MX100
sigma x 100
sigma/root N
10. When a researches observes an event and goes retrospectively to search for cause or causes, he wants to carry out a research known as
(A)Survey research
Field study
(C)Cross-cultural research
Ex-post-facto research
11. The relationship between Z-score and T-score is
100+10Z
T 50+10Z
100+Z
T 50+Z
12. In drawing a frequency distribution the steps are
(A)Tallies, frequency, range of score, class intervals
(B)Class intervals, frequency, tallies, range of scores
(C)Frequency, range of scores, class interval, tallies
(D)Range of scores, class intervals, tallies, frequency
13. Open-end questions are characteristics of
(A)Structured questionnaire
Unstructured questionnaire
(C)Rating scale
Constructed test
14. With the help of depth perception, it is possible to determine
(A)Absolute distance
Relative distance
(C)Both
None of the above
15. Which one of the following methods is most suitable in bringing out one's attitude towards HIV/AIDS
(A)Questionnaire
Observation
(C)Personality test
Interview
16. Which of these is the master gland of endocrine system
(A)Pitutary
Thyroid
(C)Adrenal
Gonads
17. Fundamental unit of living beings is called
(A)Neuron
Tissue
(C)Organ
Cell
18. The most important single property of nucleus is
(A)Assimilation
Reproduction
(C)Digestion
Excretion
19. Which nervous system is concerned with the internal adjustment of the organism
(A)Autonomic
Somatic
(C)Intristic
All of them
20. Part of brain concerned with control of heart beat and breathing is called
(A)Medulla
Cortex
(C)Cerebellum
Olfactory lobe
21. Ability is transmitted in humans by
(A)Zygote
Chromosome
(C)Hormone
Gene
22. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched
1. Split-brain . . . . . . . R.W. Sperry
2. Synapse . . . . . . . Charles Sherrington
3. Nerve impulse . . . . . . . T.H. Huxley
Select the correct answer using the code given below
and 3
1 and 3
and 3
1 and 2
23. Following a head injury a victim's performance dropped in a language test but not in spatial test. This may be due to injury in
(A)Right hemisphere
Left Iris
(C)Broca's area
Reticular system
24. According to Piaget's sensory-motor stage of child development is the
(A)1st one
2nd one
(C)3rd one
4th one
25. Mental handicap with paralysis of one side of the body is known as
(A)Monoplegia
Paraplegia
(C)Quadriplegia
Hemiplegia
26. Attitudes refer
(A)Evaluative statements concerning people, events and objects
(B)Values
(C)General statements
(D)None of the above
27. The correct sequence of passage of light in the visual process is
(A)Photoreceptors, ganglion cell, bipolar cells
(B)Photoreceptors, bipolar cells, ganglion cells
(C)Bipolar cells, ganglion cells, photoreceptors
(D)Bipolar cells, photoreceptors, ganglion cells
28. The occurrence of phi-phenomenon is present in
(A)Cinema
Disco-dance
(C)Vocal Music
Modelling
29. Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched
(A)Illusion — Auto kinetic effect
Rating Scale — Halo effect
(C)Perception — Motion parallax
Learning — Size constancy
30. The responsiveness shown in form of decreased threshold is known as
(A)Perceptual defence
Perceptual vigilance
(C)Subliminal perception
False perception
31. Different behaviour of an individual is caused by different motives. Viscerogenic motive leads to
(A)Sleep
Aggression
(C)Exploration
Eating
32. The common name for scale of summated ratings used for measuring attitude is
(A)Thurstone scale
Likert scale
(C)Bogardus scale
Scalogram
33. Emotional arousal and its effect on performance depicts
(A)U-shaped curve
In-verted U-shaped curve
(C)J-shaped curve
Straight line
34. Facial expression of emotion shows
(A)Undesired behaviour
Substitute behaviour
(C)Instrumental behaviour
Maladaptive behaviour
35. Flight or fight reaction during fear or rage is controlled by
(A)Adrenal glands
Central nervous system
(C)Visual sense organs
Pituitary glands
36. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of motivational set
(A)Goal directed behaviour, attainment of goal, drive, satisfaction
(B)Drive, satisfaction, attainment of goal, goal directed behaviour
(C)Drive, goal directed behaviour, attainment of goal, satisfaction
(D)Goal directed behaviour, drive, satisfaction, attainment of goal
37. Which one of the following instruments is not used in lie detection
(A)Pneumograph
E.C.G
(C)G.S.R.
E.E.G.
38. Incompleted task is better remembered than completed task was advocated by
(A)Helmholtz
Rosenzwig
(C)Wundt
Zeigarnik
39. In conditioning experiments, the extinction of conditioned response takes place due to
(A)Lack of motivation
Inhibition
(C)Absence of unconditioned stimulus
Excitation
40. Serial learning is a form of
(A)Discrimination learning
Conditioning
(C)Verbal learning
Probability learning
41. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of steps involved in classical conditioning
CS, CS, US, CR
CR, US CS, US, CS
US CS, CS, CR
CS, US, CR, US CS
42. The use of helps to control for the effect of observer bias.
single trained observer
Blind observer
(C)Randomly selected observers
None of the above
43. Principles of motor learning can be easily transferred in the field of
(A)Painting
Reading
(C)Driving
Thinking
44. The concept of and magical number 7 ± 2 in memory was postulated by
(A)Ebbinghaus
Miller
(C)Broadbent
Tulving
45. Theory of retrieval based on memory scanning experiment was developed by
(A)Neisser
Sperling
(C)Melton
Sternberg
46. Different areas of brain in relation to explicit and implicit memory was advocated by
(A)Schacter
Posner
(C)Flavell
Brown
47. The theory which attempted to explain both the structure as well the process of LTM is known as
(A)TLC theory of Quillion
(B)Information processing theory of Atkinson and Shiffrin
(C)Act theory of Anderson
(D)Dual coding theory of Pavio
48. STM process can be most conveniently explained by
(A)Consolidation theory
Schema theory
(C)Interference theory
Decay theory
49. Iconic memory is studied when temporal duration is limited to
(A)Milli-seconds
Seconds
(C)Minutes
Hours
50. Primary memory deals with
(A)STM and LTM
Sensory memory and STM
(C)Working memory and LTM
STM and working memory
51. Which one of the following provide the correct explanation of retro-active inhibition
1. Disuse of responses
2. Competition of responses
3. Unlearning of responses
Select the correct answer
and 2
1 and 3
and 3
2 and 3
52. Which one of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer
Chocolate bar
Drink of water
(C)Petting a dog
Praising the child
53. Important tools of thinking are
(A)Objects, concepts and symbols
Objects, perception and imagination
(C)Concepts, memory and emotion
Symbols, perception and concepts
54. Training designed to improve problem solving ability emphasises
(A)Putting two and two together
Categorizing
(C)Solution of multiple choice problem
Ideational flexibility
55. Which one of the following is not an example of incorrect thinking
(A)Fallacies
Divergent thinking
(C)Wishful thinking
Hunches
56. The procedure which frequently used in concept learning experiments in children involves
(A)Card-sorting task
Raven's progressive matrices
(C)Children's apperception test
Differential aptitude test
57. The theory of problem solving based on computer simulation is known as
(A)Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
(B)General Problem Solves
(C)Transmission Control Protocol
(D)World Wide Web
58. Which one of the following errors is not considered an error in free recall experiment
(A)Transposition
Omission
(C)Substitution
Intrusion
59. The most convenient method for memory test is
(A)Anticipation
Recall
(C)Re-learning
Recognition
60. In memory experiments when errors are plotted against each serial position, the graph is a
(A)Positively skewed curve
Negatively skewed curve
(C)U-shaped curve
Inverted U-shaped curve
61. Which one of the following intelligence tests can be applied to an illiterate person
(A)Weschler's full scale
Terman-Merril test
(C)Standard progressive matrices
Mill-Hill vocabulary
62. In Stanford-Binet test of intelligence an individual of 30 years chronological age has mental age of 15 years. His I.Q. is
(A)Average
Below average
(C)Above average
Fifty
63. The theory of Level I and Level II of intelligence was postulated by
(A)Spearman
Jensen
(C)Cattel
Thomson
64. Guilford's model of intelligence includes three basic elements. These are
(A)Operation, products, contents
Concept, memory, thought
(C)Cognition, affection, products
Thought, language, concept
65. The norm used in Advanced progressive matrices for measuring intelligence
(A)Grade norm
Gender norm
(C)Percentile
Stanine
66. Verbal creativity depends on
(A)Intelligence, Fluency, Flexibility
Originality, Flexibility, Fluency
(C)Sensibility, Originality, Flexibility
Integrity, Intelligence, Language
67. Arun while participating in a T-group training programme, produced a large number of solutions to a given problem. Arun is high on
(A)Practical intelligence
Convergent thinking
(C)Global intelligence
Divergent thinking
68. Self actualization is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which one of the following is at bottom
(A)Safety and security
Physiological
(C)Love and belongingness
Self-esteem
69. When motives become independent of their origin the phenomenon is known as
(A)Extinction
Maturation
(C)Functional autonomy
Deprivation
70. Who gave the concept of 'Self Efficacy'
(A)Watson
Bandura
(C)Skinner
Thorndike
71. The concept of psychological 'Life-space' is given by
(A)Developmental Psychology
Topological Psychology
(C)Ecological Psychology
Yoga psychology
72. Endomorphous type of persons are
(A)Tall and slim
Average built
(C)Mentally challenged
Fat and short
73. The technique of assessing personality through handwriting is known as
(A)Phrenology
Palmistry
(C)Graphology
Astrology
74. Leptin is a involved in appetite control.
(A)Hormone
Organ
(C)Fatty tissue
Neurotransmitter
75. Mc Clelland measured need for achievement (Nach) by asking subjects to
(A)Complete a questionnaire
Observe and interpret a set of ink blots
(C)Draw human figure
Make stories about a set of pictures
76. Who among the following personality theorists does not stress upon the person's own history
(A)Sheldon
Erickson
(C)Maslow
Jung
77. Which one of the following is not a dimension in the five-factor model of personality
(A)Openness to experience
Psychoticism
(C)Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
78. 'Location' is Rorschach test is concerned with
(A)Whole/Part
Figure/Landscapes
(C)Fantasy/Emotion
Colour/Movement
79. According the Adler, the master motive underlying human behaviour is
(A)Sex
Aggression
(C)Superiority
Power
80. Physical exercises
(A)Increase one's resistance to stress
Lower one's resistance to stress
(C)Cause more stress
Do not have any effect on reaction to stress
81. Holmes and Rahe gave the theory of
(A)Daily hassles
Life event stress
(C)Mid Life crisis
Acute stress disorder
82. Who gave the 2 stage theory of appraisal in handling stress
(A)Folkman
Lazarus
(C)Folkman and Lazarus
None of the above
83. The tendency of some communications to produce more attitude change after a time gap is called
(A)Delayed effect
Sleeper effect
(C)Communication gap
Reminiscence
84. The amount of positive attitude change produced by persuasive communication minus the amount of negative change produced, is called:
(A)Resultant attitude
Differential attitude
(C)Net attitude change
Residual attitude
85. Which of the following sub-tests are included Wechsler'sAdult intelligence scale
1. Cube construction
2. Object assembly
3. Form board
4. Digit symbol
5. Picture arrangement
Select the correct answer using the code given below
2 and 4
4 and 5
3 and 4
1 and 5
86. When individuals notice inconsistency between their own behaviour and attitude, they are experiencing
(A)Behavioural inconsistency
Cognitive dissonance
(C)Behavioural vulnerability
Insincerity
87. Which one of the following psychological principles would not be applicable in management of intergroup conflict
(A)Principle of norm violation
Minimal group paradigm
(C)Principle of relative deprivation
Social inhibition paradigm
88. In every community people express emotions with the same facial gestures. This is because gestures are
(A)Copied
Learned
(C)Achieved
Innate
89. Psychosomatic disorders are outcome of which one of the following
(A)Acute stress
Chronic stress
(C)Post-traumatic stress
None of the above
90. The attitude scale developed by Bogardus is known as
(A)Rating scale tool
Paired-comparison scale
(C)Social distance scale
Equal appearing interval scale
91. When positive attitude and efforts are met with enough opposition, the individual may switch over to negative attitude and behaviour. This phenomenon is known as
(A)Reaction formation
Learned helplessness
(C)Negative conditioning
Implicit conflict
92. Which one of the following areas in industry is increasing in importance in the present era of globalization
(A)Inter-culture communication
Job analysis
(C)Personnel selection
Time and motion study
93. The inability to see new application and uses of familiar educational system can be explained by individual's
(A)Non-flexible thinking
Functional fixedness
(C)Interference from others
Proactive inhibition
94. Children with Down's syndrome are always
(A)Autistic
Violent
(C)Mentally handicap
Physically handicap
95. Which structure of personality as said by Freud operates on pleasure principle
(A)Libido
Id
(C)Ego
Super-ego
96. A conditioned response is established by a series of pairings of CS and US. This is referred to as
(A)Practice
Generalization
(C)Acquisition
Spontaneous recovery
97. Match List I with list II and select the correct answers using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Two factor theory of intelligence Guilford
(b)Group factor theory of intelligence Catell
(c)Structure of intellect Spearman
(d)Fluid intelligence Thomson
Codes
(A) 12 3 4
(B) 34 1 2
(C) 14 3 2
(D) 32 1 4
98. 'Uncle' belongs to the type of concept which is known as
(A)Conjunctive
Disjunctive
(C)Relational
Symbolic
99. Which one of the following instruments was used by Craik and Tulving to present visual stimuli very briefly
(A)Tachistoscope
Kaleidoscope
(C)Telescope
Endoscope
100. James-Lange theory of emotion is explained by
(A)Cognitive approach
Neurological approach
(C)Humanistic approach
Psycho-physiological approach
101. Developmental psychologists concern themselves in their study from
(A)Birth to death
Infancy to childhood
(C)Conception to death
Childhood to adulthood
102. Match List I with List II and select the correct answers using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Alpha wave Deep sleep
(b)Beta wave Alert state
(c)Delta wave Emotional state
(d)Theta wave Relaxation state
Codes
(A) 31 2 4
(B) 42 1 3
(C) 12 3 4
(D) 41 2 3
103. Which one of the following pairs of colour is known as complimentary colours
(A)Red—Blue
Blue—Green
(C)Green—Red
Red—Yellow
104. Which one of the following correlations has the strongest relationship
0.82
+.75
0. 00
+.79
105. In a normal distribution curve the percentage lying between s.d. and s.d. is
68%
99%
106. Simultaneous liking and disliking of a person is called
(A)Empathy
Apathy
(C)Ambivalence
Duality
107. Which one of the following dimensions of personality was not part of Eysenck's theory of personality
(A)Neuroticism
Extraversion-Introversion
(C)Social desirability
Conscientiousness
108. From a frequency distribution table Mode can be calculated by
(A)Mode 2 Mean 3 Median
Mode 3 Mean 2 Median
(C)Mode 3 Median 2 Mean
Mode (Mean+Median) divided by 2
109. Natural colour of Neuron is
(A)Grey
White
(C)Green
Red
110. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched
1. Smell — olf faction
2. Motion — vestibular
3. Touch — Gustation
4. Pressure — Cuteneous
Correct answer is
and 4
3 and 4
2 and 4
All of them
111. Persons who are competitive, achievement oriented, impatient relatively hostile/angry are said to have
(A)Type Apersonality
Type B personality
(C)Type C personality
Authoritarian personality
112. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Pavlov Trial and error learning
(b)Skinner Insightful learning
(c)Thorndike Classical conditioning
(d)Köhler Operant conditioning
Codes
4 2 1
3 1 2
4 1 2
3 2 1
113. Consider the following factors
1. Body temperature and metabolic rate
2. GSR and general muscle tone
3. Heart rate and blood pressure Physiological indicators of stress levels would include
only
3 only
and 3
All of them
114. A child reads most of the time 69 as 96. This is due to
(A)Mental Retardation
Dyslexia
(C)Autism
Attention deficit
115. Which one of the following is used for expressing perceptual constancies
(A)Fechner's Ratio
Brunswik ratio
(C)Constancy coefficient
Weber's ratio
116. Assertion Random assignment of subjects into two or more groups in an experiment is suitable for creating equivalent groups.
Reason Randomization acts as control for individual differences.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
117. Assertion Intelligence increases rapidly through one's life span.
Reason Life expectancy depends basically on heredity factor and quality of life.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
118. Assertion Thinking is a necessary element of creativity.
Reason Thinking helps an individual to indulge in fantasy.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
119. Assertion Language development is dependent on certain cognitive information.
Reason Language is also acquired through imitation of models.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
120. Assertion Behaviourists viewed psychology as a science of behaviour.
Reason Behaviour can not be described objectively in terms of stimuli and responses.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but Rn is not a correct explanation of
is true but is false
is false but is true
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