Exam Details
Subject | commerce | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2015 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1 Environmental degeneration does not consist of
Land degeneration and soil erosion
Problem of over grazing and ecological degeneration
Floods
None of the above
2 Which of the following is not the main objective of "Fiscal Policy of India"
To increase liquidity in economy
To promote price stability
To minimize the in-equality in income and wealth
To promote employment opportunities
3 Liberalization means
Reducing number of reserved industries from 17 to 8
Liberating the industry, trade and economy from unwanted restriction
Opening up economy to the world by attaining international competitiveness
Free determination of interest rate
4 Assertion Industrialization of an economy is considered synonymous with growth.
Reasoning The transfer of resources from agrarian to industrial may be capital or labour or both.
Codes
Both and are true and is correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
5 Globalization is the term used to describe process of removal of restriction on which one of the following
Foreign trade
Investment
Both and
None of the above
6 Interest on loan taken for the purchase of fixed assets is a
Revenue Expenditure
Capital Expenditure
Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Capital Loss
7 Dual Aspect Concept results in the following accounting equation
Revenue=Expenses
Capital+Profits=Assets+Expenses
Capital+Liabilities=Assets
Capital+Drawings=Owner's Equity
8 Match the items in Column l with the items in Column 2
Column l Column 2
Materiality Concept The same accounting method used by a firm from one period to another
Going Concern Concept An inappropriate assumption of a firm being bankrupt
Historical Cost Concept A normal basis used for accounting assets
Consistency Concept Relates to the importance of an item or event
Codes
9 Ltd. has a liquid ratio of 2 1. If its stock is dollar 40,000 and its current liabilities are of dollar 1 Lac, its current ratio will be
1.4 times
2.4 times
1.2 times
3.4 times
10 'Comparison of the financial statements of the current year with the performance of previous years of the same is known as
Trend Analysis
Horizontal Analysis
Intra -firm comparison
All of the above
11 The Marshallian utility analysis is based on a less valid assumption of
cardinal measurability of the utility
given marginal utility of money
diminishing marginal utility of the goods
additivity of the utility
12 Match the items of the List I with those of the List II and indicate the correct code
List I List II
Convexity of the indifferences curve to origin Indifference curve analysis
Quantity of certain goods sacrificed for a Consumer's equilibrium large quantity of other goods
Equality of the ratio of the marginal Substitutability/complementarity utilities with that of the prices of the of the two goods two goods
Separation of substitution and income Marginal rate substitution effects from the total price effect
Codes
13 Firms producing and selling a large variety of goods will generally follow
Cost plus pricing
Marginal pricing
Skimming pricing
Product line pricing
14 For the following two statements of Assertion and Reasoning indicate the correct code
Assertion All firms under perfect competition in long run earn only normal profit.
Reasoning All firms under perfect competition in long run operate at the minimum average cost level.
Codes
and both are correct.
is correct but is not correct.
is not correct but is correct.
and both are incorrect.
15 Match the items of List I with those of List II and indicate the correct code
List I List II
Substitute Goods Negative Cross Elasticity
Complementary Goods Low Price Elasticity
Giffen Goods Positive Cross Elasticity
High Income Group Consumption Goods Positive Price Elasticity
Codes
16 Which one of the following is not a method of studying association of attributes
Concurrent Deviation Method
Proportion Method
Yule's Method
Coefficient of Contingency
17 Identify which of the following steps would be included in hypothesis testing
State the null and alternative hypothesis.
Set the significance level before the research study.
Eliminate all outliers.
Obtain the probability value using a computer program such as SPSS. Compare the probability value to the significance level and make the statistical decision.
Codes
and
and
and
and
18 Select the methods of finding out correlation from the following
Karl Pearson's Method
Spearman's Rank Method
Yule's Method
Coefficient of Contingency
Concurrent Deviation Method
Codes
19 A set of data can be distinguished from other set of data by means of
Central value and dispersion
Central value, dispersion and skewness
Central value, dispersion, skewness and Kurtosis
None of the above
20 The advent of computers in research has led to
Limitations of options in analysis
Tremendous amount of flexibility with marginal increase in cost
Myopic exposure of statistics to the researcher
None of the above
21 Who among the following is not related to the planning function given by Taylor
Route clerk
Time and cost clerk
Inspector
Disciplinarian
22 Match the following
(book) (Author)
Functions of the Executive Charles Babbage
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures Henri Fayol
The Effective Executive Chester Barnard
General and Industrial Administration Peter Drucker
Codes
23 The classical organisation theory treats organisation as a/an
Open system
Closed system
Technical system
Macro system
24 Which of the following is a systematic interactive forecasting method that relies on a panel of experts
Pay-off matrix
Game theory
Queing theory
Delphi technique
25 According to Hersey and Blanchard's situational approach to leadership, the 'participating style' of leadership has
High task and low relationship orientation
High task and high relationship orientation
Low task and high relationship orientation
Low task and low relationship orientation
26 Which of the following is not a reason for the failure of new products
Good idea but overestimated market size.
Correctly positioned new product, not promoted effectively or overpriced.
Development costs are lower than or equal to estimated or expected.
Competitors fight back harder than expected.
27 Which one of the following is true for the calculation of overall market share
(Customer penetration)x(Customer loyalty)x(Price selectivity)
(Customer loyalty)x(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)
(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)x(Customer penetration)
(Customer penetration)x(Customer loyalty)x(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)
28 is wielded by a manufacturer that threatens to withdraw a resource or terminate a relationship if intermediaries fail to cooperate.
Coercive Power
Legitimate Power
Expert Power
Reference Power
29 When the consumers favour those products which offer the most quality, performance or innovative features, then it is called as
Production concept
Product concept
Sales concept
Marketing concept
30 Match the items of List I with List II where the PLC curve patterns are given for different categories
List I List II
Product category One of several variant shapes
Product forms Longest PLC
Products Standard PLC
Branded Products Short or long PLC
Codes
31 The term 'capital structure' implies
Share Capital+Reserves+Long-Term Debts
Share Capital+Long and Short-Term Debts
Share Capital+Long-Term Debts
Equity and Preference Share Capital
32 A company has issued 10 percent perpetual debt of 1 lac at . percent premium. If tax rate is 30 percent, then the cost of debt will be
10 percent
1. percent
percent
8.21 percent
33 "Dividend is not relevant in determining the value of the company". following held this opinion
j.E. Walter
Ezra Soloman
Modigliani-Miller
M.j Gordon
34 The formula Q 2 is used to compute the
Total ordering cost
Total carrying cost
Opportunity cost
Re-order point
35 Financial Leverage is measured by
<img src='./qimages/3399-35.jpg'>
36 Which of the following is a key role of HR Manager as defined by .lrich et al (200.)
Personnel Administrator
Business Ally
Payroll Advisor
Organizational Geographer
37 Which of the following is the most serious problem that might arise due to excessive reliance on internal recruitment
reduced job performance
high labour turnover
lack of motivation
internal resistance
38 Match the methods of performance appraisal given in List I with the explanations given in the List II
List I List II
Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) Evaluator keeps a log of critical incidents to evaluate performance
Management By Objectives Evaluator indicates on a scale how often the appraise was actually observed engaging in the specific behaviours already identified Critical incident method Evaluator rates on the scale described in the form of critical incidents
Behaviour observation scale Systematic and organized approach that allows management to focus on achievable goals
Codes
39 The internal factors affecting the wage mix include
Relative worth of the job
Area wage rates
Employer's ability to pay
Manpower market conditions
Codes
and
and
and
All of the above
40 Match the items of List I with the items of List II
List I List II
Giri Approach The utility of non-violence as the means of conflict resolution. Industrial Sociology Approach Organizations are made up of people and the success of management lies in its dealing with these people.
Gandhian Approach .oluntary negotiations between employers and employees are a means of settling disputes.
Human Relations Approach Investigating the underlying trends and patterns in the cause and effect of industrial disputes.
Codes
41
Assertion Taking of deposits and granting of loans single out banks.
Reasoning Banks act as intermediaries when they mobilize savings from surplus units to shortage units in order to finance productive activities.
Codes
Assertion is correct and Reasoning is the correct explanation of
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct but is not the correct explanation of
Assertion is correct but Reasoning is incorrect.
Reasoning is correct but Assertion is incorrect.
42 "Skimming" in e-banking refers to
Identifying fraudsters copying vital information from credit cards
Multiple transactions by one credit card
Conversion of a debit card into credit card
None of the above
43 Match the items of List I with List II in terms of functions of a bank
List I(Activities) List II (functions)
underwriting Primary Functions
Transfer of funds Granting Advances
Overdraft utility Functions
Recurring Deposits Agency Functions
Codes
44 Which among the following is not a subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India Deposit Insurance and Credit Gaurantee Corporation of India.
Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited.
Codes
Only
Only
Both and
Neither nor
45 Which among the following is not associated with NABARD
NIEAF
BIRD
RIDF
SHPI
Codes
only
only
and only
None of the above
46 Examine the following statements and choose the correct code
statement Companies with Low cash reserves normally prefer Licensing mode rather than Foreign Direct Investment.
statement Cash rich firms normally prefer Foreign Direct Investment.
Codes
Both and are correct
Both and are wrong
is correct but is wrong
is not correct but is correct
47 Which one of the following is not a feature of Business Process Outsourcing
It enables executives to concentrate on strategy
It improves process and saves money
It decreases organizational capabilities
None of the above
48 The major outcome of the Bretton Woods Conference was
Establishment of IMF and IFC
Establishment of IBRD and IFC
Establishment of IBRD and ADB
Establishment of IMF and IBRD
49 Which one of the following is an important activity of the World Bank borrowings
It borrows in the international capital market
It borrows on currency on swap agreements
It borrows under the discount net programme
All of the above
50 Which one of the following statements is false
IFC was established in july 1956
IFC encourages the growth and development of Public Sector Enterprises in member countries
IFC is an affiliate of the World Bank
IFC encourages the growth of productive private enterprises in member countries
Land degeneration and soil erosion
Problem of over grazing and ecological degeneration
Floods
None of the above
2 Which of the following is not the main objective of "Fiscal Policy of India"
To increase liquidity in economy
To promote price stability
To minimize the in-equality in income and wealth
To promote employment opportunities
3 Liberalization means
Reducing number of reserved industries from 17 to 8
Liberating the industry, trade and economy from unwanted restriction
Opening up economy to the world by attaining international competitiveness
Free determination of interest rate
4 Assertion Industrialization of an economy is considered synonymous with growth.
Reasoning The transfer of resources from agrarian to industrial may be capital or labour or both.
Codes
Both and are true and is correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
5 Globalization is the term used to describe process of removal of restriction on which one of the following
Foreign trade
Investment
Both and
None of the above
6 Interest on loan taken for the purchase of fixed assets is a
Revenue Expenditure
Capital Expenditure
Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Capital Loss
7 Dual Aspect Concept results in the following accounting equation
Revenue=Expenses
Capital+Profits=Assets+Expenses
Capital+Liabilities=Assets
Capital+Drawings=Owner's Equity
8 Match the items in Column l with the items in Column 2
Column l Column 2
Materiality Concept The same accounting method used by a firm from one period to another
Going Concern Concept An inappropriate assumption of a firm being bankrupt
Historical Cost Concept A normal basis used for accounting assets
Consistency Concept Relates to the importance of an item or event
Codes
9 Ltd. has a liquid ratio of 2 1. If its stock is dollar 40,000 and its current liabilities are of dollar 1 Lac, its current ratio will be
1.4 times
2.4 times
1.2 times
3.4 times
10 'Comparison of the financial statements of the current year with the performance of previous years of the same is known as
Trend Analysis
Horizontal Analysis
Intra -firm comparison
All of the above
11 The Marshallian utility analysis is based on a less valid assumption of
cardinal measurability of the utility
given marginal utility of money
diminishing marginal utility of the goods
additivity of the utility
12 Match the items of the List I with those of the List II and indicate the correct code
List I List II
Convexity of the indifferences curve to origin Indifference curve analysis
Quantity of certain goods sacrificed for a Consumer's equilibrium large quantity of other goods
Equality of the ratio of the marginal Substitutability/complementarity utilities with that of the prices of the of the two goods two goods
Separation of substitution and income Marginal rate substitution effects from the total price effect
Codes
13 Firms producing and selling a large variety of goods will generally follow
Cost plus pricing
Marginal pricing
Skimming pricing
Product line pricing
14 For the following two statements of Assertion and Reasoning indicate the correct code
Assertion All firms under perfect competition in long run earn only normal profit.
Reasoning All firms under perfect competition in long run operate at the minimum average cost level.
Codes
and both are correct.
is correct but is not correct.
is not correct but is correct.
and both are incorrect.
15 Match the items of List I with those of List II and indicate the correct code
List I List II
Substitute Goods Negative Cross Elasticity
Complementary Goods Low Price Elasticity
Giffen Goods Positive Cross Elasticity
High Income Group Consumption Goods Positive Price Elasticity
Codes
16 Which one of the following is not a method of studying association of attributes
Concurrent Deviation Method
Proportion Method
Yule's Method
Coefficient of Contingency
17 Identify which of the following steps would be included in hypothesis testing
State the null and alternative hypothesis.
Set the significance level before the research study.
Eliminate all outliers.
Obtain the probability value using a computer program such as SPSS. Compare the probability value to the significance level and make the statistical decision.
Codes
and
and
and
and
18 Select the methods of finding out correlation from the following
Karl Pearson's Method
Spearman's Rank Method
Yule's Method
Coefficient of Contingency
Concurrent Deviation Method
Codes
19 A set of data can be distinguished from other set of data by means of
Central value and dispersion
Central value, dispersion and skewness
Central value, dispersion, skewness and Kurtosis
None of the above
20 The advent of computers in research has led to
Limitations of options in analysis
Tremendous amount of flexibility with marginal increase in cost
Myopic exposure of statistics to the researcher
None of the above
21 Who among the following is not related to the planning function given by Taylor
Route clerk
Time and cost clerk
Inspector
Disciplinarian
22 Match the following
(book) (Author)
Functions of the Executive Charles Babbage
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures Henri Fayol
The Effective Executive Chester Barnard
General and Industrial Administration Peter Drucker
Codes
23 The classical organisation theory treats organisation as a/an
Open system
Closed system
Technical system
Macro system
24 Which of the following is a systematic interactive forecasting method that relies on a panel of experts
Pay-off matrix
Game theory
Queing theory
Delphi technique
25 According to Hersey and Blanchard's situational approach to leadership, the 'participating style' of leadership has
High task and low relationship orientation
High task and high relationship orientation
Low task and high relationship orientation
Low task and low relationship orientation
26 Which of the following is not a reason for the failure of new products
Good idea but overestimated market size.
Correctly positioned new product, not promoted effectively or overpriced.
Development costs are lower than or equal to estimated or expected.
Competitors fight back harder than expected.
27 Which one of the following is true for the calculation of overall market share
(Customer penetration)x(Customer loyalty)x(Price selectivity)
(Customer loyalty)x(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)
(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)x(Customer penetration)
(Customer penetration)x(Customer loyalty)x(Customer selectivity)x(Price selectivity)
28 is wielded by a manufacturer that threatens to withdraw a resource or terminate a relationship if intermediaries fail to cooperate.
Coercive Power
Legitimate Power
Expert Power
Reference Power
29 When the consumers favour those products which offer the most quality, performance or innovative features, then it is called as
Production concept
Product concept
Sales concept
Marketing concept
30 Match the items of List I with List II where the PLC curve patterns are given for different categories
List I List II
Product category One of several variant shapes
Product forms Longest PLC
Products Standard PLC
Branded Products Short or long PLC
Codes
31 The term 'capital structure' implies
Share Capital+Reserves+Long-Term Debts
Share Capital+Long and Short-Term Debts
Share Capital+Long-Term Debts
Equity and Preference Share Capital
32 A company has issued 10 percent perpetual debt of 1 lac at . percent premium. If tax rate is 30 percent, then the cost of debt will be
10 percent
1. percent
percent
8.21 percent
33 "Dividend is not relevant in determining the value of the company". following held this opinion
j.E. Walter
Ezra Soloman
Modigliani-Miller
M.j Gordon
34 The formula Q 2 is used to compute the
Total ordering cost
Total carrying cost
Opportunity cost
Re-order point
35 Financial Leverage is measured by
<img src='./qimages/3399-35.jpg'>
36 Which of the following is a key role of HR Manager as defined by .lrich et al (200.)
Personnel Administrator
Business Ally
Payroll Advisor
Organizational Geographer
37 Which of the following is the most serious problem that might arise due to excessive reliance on internal recruitment
reduced job performance
high labour turnover
lack of motivation
internal resistance
38 Match the methods of performance appraisal given in List I with the explanations given in the List II
List I List II
Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) Evaluator keeps a log of critical incidents to evaluate performance
Management By Objectives Evaluator indicates on a scale how often the appraise was actually observed engaging in the specific behaviours already identified Critical incident method Evaluator rates on the scale described in the form of critical incidents
Behaviour observation scale Systematic and organized approach that allows management to focus on achievable goals
Codes
39 The internal factors affecting the wage mix include
Relative worth of the job
Area wage rates
Employer's ability to pay
Manpower market conditions
Codes
and
and
and
All of the above
40 Match the items of List I with the items of List II
List I List II
Giri Approach The utility of non-violence as the means of conflict resolution. Industrial Sociology Approach Organizations are made up of people and the success of management lies in its dealing with these people.
Gandhian Approach .oluntary negotiations between employers and employees are a means of settling disputes.
Human Relations Approach Investigating the underlying trends and patterns in the cause and effect of industrial disputes.
Codes
41
Assertion Taking of deposits and granting of loans single out banks.
Reasoning Banks act as intermediaries when they mobilize savings from surplus units to shortage units in order to finance productive activities.
Codes
Assertion is correct and Reasoning is the correct explanation of
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct but is not the correct explanation of
Assertion is correct but Reasoning is incorrect.
Reasoning is correct but Assertion is incorrect.
42 "Skimming" in e-banking refers to
Identifying fraudsters copying vital information from credit cards
Multiple transactions by one credit card
Conversion of a debit card into credit card
None of the above
43 Match the items of List I with List II in terms of functions of a bank
List I(Activities) List II (functions)
underwriting Primary Functions
Transfer of funds Granting Advances
Overdraft utility Functions
Recurring Deposits Agency Functions
Codes
44 Which among the following is not a subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India Deposit Insurance and Credit Gaurantee Corporation of India.
Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited.
Codes
Only
Only
Both and
Neither nor
45 Which among the following is not associated with NABARD
NIEAF
BIRD
RIDF
SHPI
Codes
only
only
and only
None of the above
46 Examine the following statements and choose the correct code
statement Companies with Low cash reserves normally prefer Licensing mode rather than Foreign Direct Investment.
statement Cash rich firms normally prefer Foreign Direct Investment.
Codes
Both and are correct
Both and are wrong
is correct but is wrong
is not correct but is correct
47 Which one of the following is not a feature of Business Process Outsourcing
It enables executives to concentrate on strategy
It improves process and saves money
It decreases organizational capabilities
None of the above
48 The major outcome of the Bretton Woods Conference was
Establishment of IMF and IFC
Establishment of IBRD and IFC
Establishment of IBRD and ADB
Establishment of IMF and IBRD
49 Which one of the following is an important activity of the World Bank borrowings
It borrows in the international capital market
It borrows on currency on swap agreements
It borrows under the discount net programme
All of the above
50 Which one of the following statements is false
IFC was established in july 1956
IFC encourages the growth and development of Public Sector Enterprises in member countries
IFC is an affiliate of the World Bank
IFC encourages the growth of productive private enterprises in member countries
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