PAPER-III

LAW
Signature and Name of Invigilator
1.
(Signature)

(Name) Roll No.


2.
(Signature) (In figures as per admission card) (Name)




J 5 8 1 1

Roll (In words)
Time 2 1/2 hours] [Maximum Marks 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet 19

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2.
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4.
†®¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¬µÖÖ®Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú ¯ÖœÌëü …

5.
ˆ¢Ö¸ü-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ûêú †®ŸÖ ´Öë Ûú""ÖÖ ÛúÖ´Ö (Rough Work) Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓÛú®Ö ¿Öß™ü ÃÖê ¯ÖÆü»Öê ‹Ûú ¯Öéšü פüµÖÖ Æãü†Ö Æîü …

6.
µÖפü †Ö¯Ö ˆ¢Ö¸ü-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ±úÖê®Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ×"ÖÅ®Ö ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÆü"ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖê ÃÖÛêú, †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †³Ö¦ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô †®µÖ †®Öã×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê †µÖÖêÝµÖ 'ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …

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9.
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J-58-11 P.T.O.

LAW
×¾Ö׬Ö
PAPER III ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö¯Ö¡Ö III
Note This paper is of two hundred marks containing four sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.
µÖÆü ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö¯Ö¡Ö ¤üÖê ÃÖÖî †Ó.úÖë .úÖ Æîü ‹¾ÖÓ ‡ÃÖ´Öë "ÖÖ¸ü .ÖÓ›ü Æïü … †³µÖ£Öá ‡-Ö´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ×ÆüŸÖ ¯ÖÏ¿-ÖÖë .êú ˆ¢Ö¸ü †»Ö.Ö ×¤üµÖê .ÖµÖê ×¾ÖßÖéŸÖ ×-Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë .êú †-ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¤ïü …
SECTION I



.Ö›Óü I
Note This section consists of two essay type questions of twenty marks, each to be answered in about five hundred words each. ×
20 40 marks)
‡ÃÖ .Ó›ü ´Öë ²ÖßÃÖ-²ÖßÃÖ †.úÖêú ¤üê Æü ÖÏŸµêÖ ˆ¢Ö¸Ö.Ö.¯ÖÖÑî Ö²¤üë ´Ö
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20 40 †.úÓ)
1. Need of a strong anti-corruption legislation in India.
‹.ú ´Ö•Ö²ÖæŸÖ ³ÖÏ™üÖ"ÖÖ¸ü ×¾Ö¸üÖê¬Öß ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö .úß ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë †Ö¾Ö¿µÖ.úŸÖÖ …
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Rule of law and Good governance.
×¾Ö×¬Ö .úÖ ¿ÖÖÃÖ-Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ÃÖã¿ÖÖÃÖ-Ö …
2. The protection given under the Constitution of India against Arbitrary Arrest Detention.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖ×¾ÓÖ¬ÖÖ-Ö ´Öë ×.Ö¸ü°ŸÖÖ¸üß ‹¾ÖÓ ×-Ö¸üÖê¬Ö .êú ×¾Ö¹ý¨ü פüµÖÖ .ÖµÖÖ ÃÖ¸Óü.Ö.Ö …
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Judicial Review of Administrative discretion.
¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ.úßµÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê.ú .úÖ -µÖÖ×µÖ.ú ¯Öã-ÖÙ¾Ö»ÖÖê.ú-Ö …
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Changing public opinion on crime concept.
†¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö .úß †¾Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü.ÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü ²Ö¤ü»ÖŸÖÖ »ÖÖê.ú´ÖŸÖ …
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Importance of Forest legislations in the Protection of Environment.
¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü.Ö ÃÖÓ¸ü.Ö.Ö ´Öë ¾Ö-Ö ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö .úÖ ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö …
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Features of Global Trade Regime.
¾ÖîÛ¿¾Ö.ú ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ¸ü ¿ÖÖÃÖ-Ö ¯ÖÏ.ÖÖ»Öß .êú »Ö.Ö.Ö …
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Live in Relationship.
»Ö×.ïÖ.ú ÃÖ´²ÖÓ¬Ö …
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Prevention Control of Terrorism The Role of NHRC.
†ÖŸÖÓ.ú¾ÖÖ¤ü .úÖ ×-Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ×-ÖµÖÓ¡Ö.Ö ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü †ÖµÖÖê.Ö .úß ³Öæ×´Ö.úÖ …
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Business problems and legal solutions under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ׸ü.ú ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ‹Ñ ‹¾ÖÓ ¯Ö¸üÖ.Îú´µÖ ×¾Ö»Öê.Ö †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö .êú †-ŸÖ.ÖÔŸÖ ×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ-Ö …
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'Collective Bargaining'.
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SECTION II

.Ö›Óü II

Note This section contains three questions from each of the electives/specializations. The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialization and answer all the three questions contained therein. Each question carries fifteen marks and is to be answered in about three hundred words. ×
15 45 marks)
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15 45 †Ó.ú)
Elective I
×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö I
Constitutional Law of India
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3. The fundamental principle of Criminal Justice system is that person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once'. Comment.
†
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4. How far the Independence of Judiciary is ensured under the Constitution of India
-µÖÖµ¯Ö×».ú.úßþŸÓ¡ÖÖ.úê ÖÖüŸ.ú ÃÖ×¾ÖÖÖ-Ö.êŸÖÔŸüÖŸÖ.ú Ã×-ÖÖ ÖÖ.µÖü?
ÖÖÖÖ ÖÖÖŸÖ³¸Ö êÓ¬ú †Ó.ÖÖ.úÆÑ ÖãÛ¿"ÖŸ×.úµÖÖÆî
5. In the light of the decision of the Supreme Court in D.C. Wadhwa v. State of Bihar, examine the ordinance making power of the Governor under the Constitution of India.
›üß.ÃÖß. ¾ÖÖ¬Ö¾ÖÖ ×²ÖÆüÖ¸ü ¸üÖ•µÖ .êú ×-Ö.ÖÔµÖ .êú †Ö»ÖÖê.ú ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ .êú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ-Ö .êú †ÓŸÖ.ÖÔŸÖ .Ö¾Ö-ÖÔ¸ü .êú †¬µÖÖ¤üê¿Ö­×-ÖÙ´ÖŸÖß ¿ÖÛŒŸÖ .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
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Elective II
×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö II
Administrative Law

¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖß ×¾Ö׬Ö

3. Explain the doctrine of 'audi alterem partem' with the help of decided cases.
'¤æüÃÖ¸üê¯Ö.Ö .úÖê ³Öß ÃÖã-ÖÖê' .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úÖê ×-Ö.ÖáŸÖ ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë .úß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
4. What are the controls on the abuse of administrative discretion in India

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5. How far the institution of Lokayukta is successful in India Explain critically.
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Elective III ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö III Legal Theory
×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ

3. Discuss Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law.
.êú»ÃÖ-Ö .êú ×¾Ö×¬Ö .êú ¿Öã¨ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úß ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
4. Possession is nine points of law Elucidate.
.ú²•ÖÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úÖ ×²Ö-¤ãü Æîü … ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
5. Rights and duties are co-relative. Explain.
†×¬Ö.úÖ¸ü ‹¾ÖÓ .úŸÖÔ¾µÖ ÃÖÆüÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ Æîü … ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective IV ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö IV Criminal Law
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3. Both crime and criminals are looked upon with greatest hatredness by all sections of society. In the light of this statement critically examine the meaning and definition of crime.
‹¾ÖÓ †¯Ö¸üÖ׬ֵÖÖë .úÖê ÃÖ´ÖÖ•Ö .êú ÃÖ³Öß ¾Ö.ÖÖí «üÖ¸üÖ †ŸµÖ׬Ö.ú 'Öé.ÖÖ ÃÖê ¤êü.ÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü ‡ÃÖ .ú£Ö-Ö .êú †Ö»ÖÖê.ú ´Öë †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö .êú †£ÖÔ ‹¾ÖÓ ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖÂÖÖ .úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
4. Explain the doctrine of vicarious liability and state its justification.
¯ÖÏןÖ×-Ö׬Ö.ú ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ‡ÃÖ.êú †Öî×"ÖŸµÖ .úÖ ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋ …
5.

3.

4.

5.


3.
Define and distinguish between 'Criminal Breach of Trust' and 'Cheating'.
†Ö¯Ö¸üÖ׬Ö.ú -µÖÖÃÖ­³Ö.ÓÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ "û»Ö .úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ‡-Ö´Öë †ÓŸÖ¸ü .úßו֋ …
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Elective V ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö V Environmental Law
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The Environment Protection Act, 1986 is an umbrella legislation. Comment and assess the significance of this legislation in light of its provisions and case law.
¯ÖµÖÖ¾ÔÖ¸ü.Ö ÃÖ¸Óü.Ö.Ö †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1986 ‹.ú "ûŸÖ¸üß ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö Æîü … ™üß.úÖ .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ‡ÃÖ.êú ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ-ÖÖë ‹¾ÖÓ ×-Ö.ÖÔµÖ•Ö ×¾Ö×¬Ö .êú †Ö»ÖÖê.ú ´Öë ‡ÃÖ ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö .êú ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö .úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓ.ú-Ö .úßו֋ …
Explain the meaning and importance of 'Environmental Impact Assessment' and examine the adequacy and effectiveness of the law relating to environmental impact assessment. Refer to decided cases where appropriate.
'¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü.Ö ¯Ö³ÏÖÖ¾Ö ´Ö»µæÖÖÓ.ú-Ö' .êú †£ÖÔ ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü.Ö ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö ´Ö滵ÖÖÓ.ú-Ö ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Öß ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úß ¯ÖµÖÖÔ¯ŸÖŸÖÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ¯ÖϳÖÖ×¾Ö.úŸÖÖ .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ … ×-Ö.ÖáŸÖ ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë .úÖ µÖ£ÖÖµÖÖê.µÖ ˆ»»Öê.Ö .úßו֋ …
While referring to relevant Constitutional provisions and case law discuss the evolution, nature and content of the right to safe and decent environment in India.
ÃÖãÃÖ.ÓÖŸÖ ÃÖ¾ÓÖî¬ÖÖ×-Ö.ú ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ-ÖÖë ‹¾ÖÓ ×-Ö.ÖÔµÖ•Ö­×¾Ö׬Ö.Ö ˆ»»Öê.Ö .ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖã¸ü×.ÖŸÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ²ÖêÆüŸÖ¸ü ¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü.Ö .êú
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Elective -VI
×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö -VI
Public International Law

»ÖÖêÔÒßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .ú †-ŸÖ¸üÖ™ü

"The real importance of international law lies not in the validity or otherwise of its claim to be law, but in the impact it makes on the conduct of international relations." In this context define international law and examine its nature.
"†-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úÖ ¾ÖÖßÖ×¾Ö.ú ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö ×¾Ö×¬Ö ÆüÖê-Öê ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Öß ‡ÃÖ.ú ¤êüÖ¾Öê .úß ¾Öî¬ÖŸÖÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ †-µÖ£ÖÖ ´Öë -ÖÆüà †×¯ÖŸÖã
†-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖ´²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë .êú ÃÖÓ"ÖÖ»Ö-Ö ´Öë ‡ÃÖ.êú ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö ´Öë ×-Ö×ÆüŸÖ Æîü …" ‡ÃÖ ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë †-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖ.úß ¯ÖÏ.éú×ŸÖ .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
4. 'The jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in contentious cases is based on the consent of States. Elucidate this statement and state the bases for the acquisition of jurisdiction by the ICJ.
'¯ÖÏןָüÖê¬Öß ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë ´Öë †-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ -µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ .úÖ .Öê¡ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü ¸üÖ•µÖÖë .úß ÃÖÆü´Ö×ŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ׸üŸÖ Æîü … ‡ÃÖ .ú£Ö-Ö .úÖ ¯Ö׸ü¾Ö¬ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ †-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™üÒßµÖ -µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ «üÖ¸üÖ .Öê¡ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü .ú †•êÖÔ-Ö .êú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋ …
5. While referring to collective security provisions of the U.N. Charter, examine the role of the UN Security Council in the Libyan crisis.
ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü "ÖÖ™Ôü¸ü .êú ÃÖÖ´Öæ×Æü.ú ÃÖã¸ü.ÖÖ ÃÖ´²ÖÓ¬Öß .úÖ ˆ»»Ö.êÖ .ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×»ÖײֵÖÖ ÃÖÓ.ú™ü ´Öë ÃÖ¸ãü.ÖÖ ¯Ö׸üÂÖ¤ü .úß ³Ö×´æÖ.úÖ .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
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Elective VII ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö VII Family Law
.úÖ™îÓãüײÖ.ú ×¾Ö׬Ö

3. "To obtain divorce by mutual consent, the consent of both spouses is needed at two stages." Examine it in the light of recent judgements.
¯ÖÖ¸üïÖ׸ü.ú ÃÖÆü´Ö×ŸÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü­×¾Ö""ûê¤ü .úß ¯ÖÏÖÛ¯ŸÖ ÆêüŸÖã ¤ü´¯Ö×ŸÖ .êú ÃÖÆü´Ö×ŸÖ .úß ¤üÖê "Ö¸ü.ÖÖë ´Öë †Ö¾Ö¿µÖ.úŸÖÖ ÆüÖŸêÖß Æîü …
†ªŸÖ-Ö ×-Ö.ÖµÔÖÖë .êú ¯ÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ´Öë ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
4. Who can lawfully take and give in adoption under the Hindu Maintenance Act, 1956 Discuss with the help of decided cases.
×Æü-¤æü ¤ü¢Ö.ú ‹¾ÖÓ ³Ö¸ü.Ö­¯ÖÖêÂÖ.Ö †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1956 .êú †-ŸÖ.ÖŸÔÖ .úÖî-Ö ¤ü¢Ö.ú »Öê ‹¾ÖÓ ¤êü ÃÖ.úŸÖÖ ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
5. Discuss the divorced Muslim Woman's right to maintenance.
ŸÖ»Ö.ú¿ã¤ü´ÖÛÖ´Ö Ã¡ß .úÖ ³¸üÖ­¯ÖÖÂÖ.Ö .êÖ.úÖü .úß "Ö"Ö.úßו֋ …
ÖÖÖ ãûÖÖ.ê¯Öú †×¬¸ÖÔ
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ

Adoptions and
Æîü ×-Ö.ÖáŸÖ ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë .úß
Elective VIII ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö VIII Human Rights
´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü

3. 'Human rights are what nature demands and conscience comments. We are they and they are us'. In this context explain the meaning, nature and scope of human rights and critically examine their relationship with democracy and development.
'´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü ¾Öê Æïü וÖ-Ö.úß ¯ÖÏ.éú×ŸÖ ´ÖÖÑ.Ö .ú¸üŸÖß Æîü †Öî¸ü †-ŸÖüþÖêŸÖ-ÖÖ ÃÖÓßÖןãÖ .ú¸üŸÖß Æîü … Æü´Ö ¾Öê Æïü †Öî¸ü ¾Öê Æü´Ö
‡
ÃÖ ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü .êú †£ÖÔ, ¯ÖÏ.éú×ŸÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸ü­.Öê¡Ö .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ »ÖÖê.úŸÖÓ¡Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ×¾Ö.úÖÃÖ .ú ÃêÖÖ£Ö

‡
-Ö.êú †-ŸÖÃÖÔ´²Ö-¬ÖÖë .úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …


4. While explaining the concept of the rights of the child and the legal and philosophical basis underlying them. Enumerates the right of the child as set forth in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989.
׿ֿÖ㭆׬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë .êú ÃÖ´¯ÖÏŸµÖµÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ‡-Ö.êú ×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ‹¾ÖÓ ¤üÖ¿Ö×-ÔÖ.ú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÖë .úÖê ïÖ™ü .ú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ׿ֿÖ㠆׬Ö.úÖ¸ü ¯Ö¸ü
†×³ÖÃÖ´ÖµÖ, 1989 ´Öë ¾ÖÙ.ÖŸÖ ×¿Ö¿Ö㭆׬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë .úÖ ¯ÖÏ.Ö.Ö-Ö .úßו֋ …
5. Critically examine the role and functions of the Human Rights Committee in the implementation of the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights.
¤üß¾ÖÖ-Öß ‹¾ÖÓ .úß ³Ö×´æÖ.úÖ

3. Write short notes on the following.








¯Ö








¸üÖ•Ö-ÖßןÖ.ú †×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë .úß †-ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ÖÏÃÖÓ×¾ÖüÖ .êú ×.ÎúµÖÖ-¾ÖµÖ-Ö ‹¾ÖÓ .úÖµÖÖí .úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective IX ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö IX Torts
†¯Ö.éúŸµÖ

þֵÖÓ ²ÖÖê»ÖŸÖß Æïü ¾Ö.ÎúÖêÛŒŸÖ
†¯Ö.éúŸµÖ .úß ×¾Ö×¬Ö ‹¾ÖÓ †¯Ö.éúŸµÖÖë .úß ×¾Ö׬Ö
Res Ipsa Loquitor Innuendo Law of Tort law of Torts
ü ÃÖÓ×.Ö¯ŸÖ ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.Ö‹
¯¤´

Öë (ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü) ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü ÃÖ×´ÖןÖ

4. Explain 'Consumer of goods' and 'Consumer of services'. Discuss also the rights of consumers.
ŸÖ£ÖÖ 'ÃÖê¾ÖÖ­ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖŒŸêÖÖ' .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ … ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖꌟÖÖ†Öë .êú †×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë .úß ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ ³Öß
.úßו֋ …

5. Describe the rule in Rylands Vs. Fletcher. Is this rule applicable in India
׸ü»Öî-›ü °»Öê"Ö¸ü ×-ÖµÖ´Ö .úÖ ¾Ö.ÖÔ-Ö .úßו֋ … ŒµÖÖ µÖÆü ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ³Öß »ÖÖ.Öæ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Elective X ×¾Ö.ú»¯Ö X Commercial Law
¾ÖÖ×.ÖÛ•µÖ.ú ×¾Ö׬Ö

3. Critically analyse the judicial principles relating to nature and essentials of partnership.
³ÖÖ.ÖߤüÖ¸üß .úß ¯ÖÏ.éú×ŸÖ ‹¾ÖÓ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖ.úŸÖÖ†Öë ÃÖê ÃÖ´²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ -µÖÖ×µÖ.ú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖÖë .úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ×¾Ö¿»ÖÂÖ.êÖ .úßו֋ …
4. Explain the need, object and implication of law relating to statutory and implied conditions and warranties.
ÃÖÖÓ×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ‹¾ÖÓ ×¾Ö¾Ö×.ÖŸÖ ¿ÖŸÖÖí ‹¾ÖÓ †¬µÖÖ³ÖןæÖµÖÖë ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Öß ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úß †Ö¾Ö¿µÖ.úŸÖÖ, ˆ§êü¿µÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ×-Ö×ÆüŸÖÖ£ÖÔ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ
.úßו֋ …

5. Critically examine judicial principles dealing with various parties to negotiable instruments, under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
¯Ö¸üÖ.Îú´µÖ ×»Ö×.ÖŸÖ †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö .êú †ÓŸÖ.ÖÔŸÖ ¯Ö¸üÖ.Îú´µÖ ×»Ö×.ÖŸÖÖë .êú ×¾Ö׳Ö--Ö ¯Ö.Ö.úÖ¸üÖë ÃÖê ÃÖ´²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ -µÖÖ×µÖ.ú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖÖë .úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
SECTION III
.Ö›Óü III

Note This section contains nine questions of ten marks each, to be answered in about fifty words. ×
10 90 marks)
‡ÃÖ .Ó›ü ´Ö¤ÃÖ­¤üÃÖ †Ó.úÖêú -ÖÖÖÏ¿-Ö Æïü ÖÏŸµêÏ¿-Ö .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ö.Ö.¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üë ´Ö
™Öë ü ë.î ¯ü…¯Ö.ú ¯Ö»Ö³Ö Öë
†¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (9 ×
10 90 †.úÓ)
6. Explain the content and scope of 'Expost Facto Laws' under the Constitution of India.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖ×¾ÓÖ¬ÖÖ-Ö .êú †-ŸÖ.ÖÔŸÖ .úÖµÖÖì¢Ö¸ü ×¾Ö×¬Ö .êú »Ö.Ö.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ¾µÖÖÛ¯ŸÖ .úÖê ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖ‡µÖê …
7. Discuss the meaning of 'Refugee' and distinguish it from Stateless persons.
¿Ö¸üÖÖÖá .êÖÔ .úÖô֗ÖÖ‡µê Ÿ£ÖÖ ¸ü•µÖ ×¾ÖÆß-¾µÖÖµÖë ÃÖê Ö¸ü .úßוֵê.£ú †£êÖÖÖÖüÖÛŒŸÖ†-ŸÖ…
8. The content and scope of 'Obiter dicta'.
¯ÖÏÖÃÖ×.ÓÖ.ú ×-Ö.ÖµÔÖ .êú »Ö.Ö.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ¾µÖÖÛ¯ŸÖ …
9. Distinguish between 'Extortion' 'Robbery'.
†¯Ö.úÂÖÔ.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ »Ö™æü ´Öë †-ŸÖ¸ü ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
10. Explain the meaning of 'sustainable development'.
¬ÖÖ¸ü.ÖßµÖ ×¾Ö.úÖÃÖ .êú †£ÖÔ .úÖê ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖ‡µÖê …
11. Conversion of an individual dispute into an industrial dispute.
¾µÖÛŒŸÖ.ÖŸÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü .úÖ †ÖîªÖ×.êÖ.ú ×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÙŸÖŸÖ ÆüÖê-ÖÖ …
12. Distinguish between 'Delegated Legislation' and 'Conditional Legislation'.
¯ÖÏŸµÖÖµÖÖê×•ÖŸÖ ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö ‹¾ÖÓ ÃÖ¿ÖŸÖÔ ×¾Ö¬ÖÖµÖ-Ö ´Öë †-ŸÖ¸ü ²ÖŸÖÖ‡µÖê …
13. Critically examine the provisions of law relating to restitution of conjugal rights under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
ØÆü¤æü ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1955 .êú †-ŸÖ.ÖŸÔÖ ¤üÖ´¯ÖŸµÖ †×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë .êú ¯Öã-Ö: ãÖÖ¯Ö-Ö ÃÖ´²Ö-¬Öß ×¾Ö×¬Ö .êú ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ-ÖÖë .úÖ
†Ö»ÖÖê"Ö-ÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
14. Vicarious liability of the State.
¸üÖ•µÖ .úÖ ¯ÖןÏÖ×-Ö׬֟¾Ö ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö …
SECTION IV

.Ö›Óü IV
Note This section contains five questions of five marks each based on the following

passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty words. ×
5 25 marks)
‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ×-Ö´-Ö×»Ö×.ÖŸÖ ¯Ö׸ü""ûê¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ׸üŸÖ ¯ÖÖ"Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê.ú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ŸÖßÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê.ú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö †Ó.úÖë .úÖ Æîü … ×
5 25 †Ó.ú)
That which is equitable is just, not legally just, simply a correction of legal justice. This is because law is universal, but it is not possible to make universal statements about some things. When the law makes a universal stateme