PAPER-III

LAW
Signature and Name of Invigilator
1.
(Signature)

(Name) Roll No.


2.
(Signature) (In figures as per admission card) (Name)




D 5 8 1 0

Roll (In words)
Time 2 1/2 hours] [Maximum Marks 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet 19


Instructions for the Candidates

1.
Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page.

2.
Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself.


No Additional Sheets are to be used.

3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below
To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet.
Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given.
4.
Read instructions given inside carefully.

5.
One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet.

6.
If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification.

7.
You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall.

8.
Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.

9.
Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.


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1.
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9.
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D-58-10 P.T.O.

LAW


rraa rrmm
PAPER-III -III

Note This paper is of two hundred marks containing four sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.
m
20
0

3fcn cn i . q
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4

mf i I 3 cn . cn . i m f . mi a m 3l T m T ma m c i I a n 3
SECTION I m I
m

Note This section consists of two essay type questions of twenty marks each, to be answered in about five hundred words each. ×
20 40 marks)
mf
20

3fcncn .acn m iI ma cn cn lT T

m
500

. 3mmaiI cn

. (2 ×
20 40 3

1. Impact of globalisation on Human Rights.
m cn m Icno cnm .

OR 3
3 a

Devolution of power on Panchayati Raj institutions.
m aI · f 3 cn cniafao
2. New dimension of 'Right to Life'. I cn3m cn cn I3
OR 3
a

Judicial control of administrative discretion.
m mcn fm cn cn mcn m o
OR 3
a

Doctrine of Stare-decisis in India and its relevance.
a mo o cnm.a f cnI m fmTcna
OR 3
a

Purpose of criminal justice through Expiatory Theory of Punishment.
fcn m f'macn m.acn · m 3m m cn cn.
OR 3
a

Legal aspects of Sustainable Development.
m fa m cn cn cn I mil

OR 3
a

Legal status of international treaties in Indian Courts.
aI l 3fa "41I fcncn I ·
OR 3
a

The concept of Cruelty.
c n a cnI 3
.o

OR 3
a

Global protection of Rights of Women.
f cn 3m cn cn fcn f o
OR 3
a

Medical negligence and consumer protection.
m'mcnaI m3 mafo
OR 3
a

Lifting the corporate veil.
mT cn m cn.

SECTION II m
II

Note This section contains three questions from each of the electives/specializations. The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialization and answer all the three questions from it. Each question carries fifteen marks and is to be answered in about three hundred words. ×
15 45 Marks)
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3

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15

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300

3mm aiI ×
15 45 3
cn


Elective I cn
I

q
Constitutional Law of India f
f
a
m
r
cn
cn
ll
3.
The Supreme Court of India is also called as Court of Record.' Discuss. acn '3mlmcn l I cnil ai-m cnI

4.
In the light of the Supreme Court's decision in T.N. Sheshan v. Union of India, examine the powers and functions of Election Commission.


4I. . " lcn mo cn mcn m '3TcnI fa
.cn
3 cnl cnI mI cnI

5. 'The Constitution has ensured certain rights to the Minorities under Article 30.' Examine.
fm 3 -.. cn 3fa T a3lm fmcncn ml cnmam 3m cn m f 'amcn mI cnI
OR 3
a



Elective II cn
II

q
Administrative Law r
cn
ra r
m

3.
Discuss the writ of quo-warranto and de-facto doctrine.

4.
Explain the notion of 'error apparent on the face of record'. '3mlm m ff"4 cnI 3 ocn .

. iI m4 m "4 i I

5.
Discuss the doctrine of Bias.


3m cn .m' cnI m43 a m cn m a cnI m cnI m T icn m a cnI m cnIm· I
OR 3
a



Elective III q
cn
III
Legal Theory ra r
m
cn
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f


3. 'Law and morality have same centre but different circumference.' Comment.
m m f macnacncn. mammm m iI 4IcncnIm· I
4. 'All the theories of juristic personality are so close to each other that they lead to lot
of confusion.' Comment.
mcn faa I I m a cn cn a m cn4 imcn iam am cnaiI'
4Icn cnIm· I

5. While explaining the Austinian conception of law distinguish it from Hartian conception of law.
3.fcnI mm I 3 o cn m"4 cnaii4 cnI m m I 3 o cn m
4
cnIm· I

OR 3
a

Elective IV q
cn
IV


Criminal Law r
a
r
m



3. Explain various protections allowed to the accused.
3m TI cn3 amm f o cnI m cnIm· I
4. Discuss the principles of joint-liability. Is it required to prove a pre-arranged plan in the absence of a criminal act to fix liability
fa macn m a cnI m cnI ma m f'acn cn ml, 3m m cn cn cnI 3m f ma m a · m moacn cn ml cnI 3 cnai?
5. Explain the maxim 'Ignorantia facit excusat, ignorantia legis neminem excusat.' Is a
foreigner exempted under the doctrine
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.iI'
OR 3
a


Elective q
cn
V
Environmental Law a
f
r
a
r
m

3. What are punitive mechanisms for the Commission of Offences under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
·l(m "ocnI cn f m 3mm 1974 cn 3fa T a3m cn ml fa cn II
4.
What do you understand by the term "Precautionary Principle" Is it part of

Environmental Law in India
"m I m a " 3m ai? i a m o I cn cnmi


5.
What are powers and functions of Central Government under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986


m o(m 3m m 1986 cn 3faT acn I cn cn cn 3 fa
OR 3
a


Elective VI q
cn
VI
Public International Law f
cn
3
f
f
t
J
r
a
r
m

3. What role International Law Commission has played in codification and progressive development of International Law Discuss.
3fa "41I mm cn fmia cno3 mTma Ilmcn 3fa "41I m m3T mcn3 cnI m cnIm· I
4. What are essential tests for the existence of International custom Discuss.
3fa "41I.a cn ml 3m mI oi? m cnIm·
m cnI m. I
5. What are mechanisms in the Dispute Settlement Understanding of World Trade Organisation to settle Trade Disputes
m m fT cnm m4 m I m cn m4cn ml mcn m mi?
·
OR 3
a



Elective VII q
cn
VII
Family Law r
f
a
r
f
cn
r
a r
m


3. What shall be the consequences of a Hindu Marriage Contracted in violation of the age requirements prescribed in Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
mi mi3mm 1955 cnI m ma3 3m 3cn llf cncn 3 f ami m icn mmo iT?
4. Critically examine the powers of Natural Guardian to deal with the property of minor.
3 cn cnI m m cnI mlcn Tcn 3m cn cnI fa cn3l cn mIo cnIm· I
5. Discuss the consequential effects of valid Talaq.
al cn cn m I 3 cnI m cnI
OR 3
a

Elective VIII q
cn
VIII


Human Rights
a
r
m
cn
f


3. Compare the implementation mechanisms of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 vis-à-vis implementation mechanisms of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966. Also refer to Optional Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 and Optional Protocol to International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
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m·cn f f cnmacn 3m cn 3m cnI cnflmcn m f cn I llm cn I
4. What are institutions established under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 to protect human rights in India Spell out the Constitution and Powers of National Human Rights Commission.
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mmamcn Ti? "41I mcn 3Tcn fm 3 fa a I
5. What are the reasons for discarding U.N. Human Rights Commission What is Constitution, powers and functions of Human Rights Council which succeeded Human Rights Commission in 2006
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OR 3
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Elective IX q
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IX
Law of Torts 3
c
.
n
f
r
a
r
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3. "Generally, the judicial process leading to recognition of new Tort situations is slow and concealed for judges are cautious in making innovations and they seldom proclaim their creative role.' Elucidate this statement with reference to Winfield-Salmond debate on general principle of liability and examine its relevance to the development of the Law of Torts in India.
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mcn I T o "cn acn iai3 3m I · a cn mcncnI . "o cn iI cn a cn cnI m ma cn m am" cn m .nIl -ficn f cnIm· a a3mcna mm cn mcn cnI m fmTcnacnmIocnIm· I
4. 'The wrong of defamation protects reputation and defences to the wrong, viz. truth and privilege protect the freedom of speech.' Comment.
imcn3mcn mma f 3mcn cn aa f m "mcn 3m fa cnI

afacn fma cnaiI' 4Icn cnIm· I
5. 'The existence of a duty to take care is essential before a person can be held liable in negligence. Although Courts have developed a number of tests for determination of the existence of duty of care in a given situation, they lead to a lot of confusion.' Comment.
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OR 3
a

Elective X q
cn
X


Contract 3
.
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3. What are the mutual rights and duties of partners under Partnership Act Discuss.
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4. Discuss the rights of unpaid seller under the Sale of Goods Act.
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5. Define negotiable instrument and distinguish between Cheque and Bill of Exchange.
mcn mlma cnI mm " 3 f mm m cn 3a cnI
SECTION III m
III

Note This section contains nine questions of ten marks, each to be answered in
about fifty words. ×
10 90 Marks)
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10
.
10

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.

m i I m a cn m cn lT T q

50


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10 90 3
cn


6.
How far 'Lie Detector Test' is constitutionally permissible f mI o cniacn f m cn m3

7.
Discuss the essential ingredients of 'Notice' as a facet of natural justice. Tcn cn mil cn m m4 cn 3m 3 cnI m cnIm· I

8.
Distinguish between corporate aggregate and corporate sole.

.amT3 cnlmT cn 3a cnIm· I

9.
What are the advantages of 'Registration of Firm'

.n cn m f·Icnocn l

10.
What is the meaning of the term 'Environmental Pollution' under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 m f 3m m 1986 cn 3faT a o I m "o cn3

11.
What is the status of judicial decisions in the hierarchy of the sources of International law


3fa "41Imm cn . acn m a m cn mo cnI mfma
12.
Critically examine what constitutes Desertion.
'3ma · f mlai ai 3l a cn m mI cnIm· I


13.
What is the role of UN Commissioner for Human Rights


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14. Distinguish between and 'Slander'.
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SECTION IV m
IV

Note This section contains five questions of five marks each based on the following passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty words. ×
5 25 Marks)
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q

5

m iI ma cn m cn lT T f

30

3m m aiI ma cn m
q

5

3fcn cniI ×
5 25 3
cn

The classification of Human Rights into three generations or dimensions
reflects the graphic human rights discussion carried on between the West, the East
and the South. The States in the West emphasize that the civil and political rights of the first generation, i.e., the liberal rights of non-interference and democratic participation rights inherent in the classical human rights concept, are the only real human rights in the sense of individual rights enforceable by law against the State. This point of view restricts human rights to the vertical relations between the State and the individual and to claims of the individual against State interference. It does not accept the horizontal validity of human rights between individuals. The socialist concept of second generation human rights is equally narrow as it claims that civil and political rights only aid and abet the capitalist interests. Accordingly, the only real human rights were those based on harmonization of individual and collective interests in socialist societies the economic, social and cultural rights. The third generation of collective rights of people (South) adds a third generation of human rights which
draws on concept of universalism.
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mcn m oa i cn mmam cnaI iI m f cn · l ai mcn m mII cn I I
f · Imacn 3mcn mcn cnI l cnI 3 o 3a mia T -ia m f lcnafm cn m ma mTacn I 3m cn iI ·cn m.. m mcn . ma I fa I 3mcn cn 3 cn amcn 3m cn iI iff"4 cno mcn cn · f facn .n
3 ·iamcn m .. facn acn Ima cna iI ifa cn
mcn cnI ma · a cn Icn icna iI m cn cnI m.aI m II cnI · I 3 o m fcnIoi mcn i cnaI i mcn I I f ·Imacn 3mcn cnl m·I I mi a cnI ia f "mocnaiI a am cn 3mcn cnl i · · I
· fa f micn mi a cn fal m3 maiI 3 cn, m·cn f fcnmacn 3mcn lT cn micn 3mcn cnI a I I m II mo) m cn cnI a I I m II · m cna m . ai cn · aI iI
15. What are First and Second Generations/Dimensions of Human Rights
m cn cnI m f m.aI mIm N3
16.
What are Third Generation Human Rights

17.
Do Third Generation Human Rights evolve from First and Second Generation Human Rights or emerge independently


m cn cnI aI I mI I
a I I mII cn .mcn m f m.aImII cn mcn afmi3i?
18. What are vertical human rights which are favoured by the West
.n mcn im· cn m cnai?
19. What are horizontal human rights favoured by the South
moI . a ma · mcn
Space For Rough Work


FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Marks Obtained
Question Number Marks Obtained
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19


Total Marks Obtained (in words) ...........................................
(in figures) ..........................................
Signature Name of the Coordinator ...................................
(Evaluation) Date .........................

D-58-10 32