PAPER-III POLITICAL SCIENCE Signature and Name of Invigilator
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Number of Questions in this Booklet 75

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6.
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11.
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12.
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D-02-12 1 P.T.O.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
PAPER III

Note This paper contains seventy five objective type questions of two marks each.
All questions are compulsory.

1. The word derived from the Greek word 'Theoria' means

A well organized political system


A well focused mental look


A well articulated economic structure


A system of physical arrangement



2. Who, among the following, is not associated with decline of political theory

Peter Laslett


David Easton


Jean Blondel


Alfred Cobban



3. Who said 'negative liberty is superior to positive liberty'

J.S. Mill


Isaiah Berlin


T.H. Green


Ernest Barker



4. Which one among the following statements is true

Social Justice violates the principles of equality.


Social Justice is derived from moral reasonableness.


Social justice is a negation of justice


Social justice is an instrument of political manipulation.



5. Which one among the following was the first mass movement Mao led

The Cultural Revolution


The Great Leap Forward


Let hundred flowers blossom and hundred schools of thought contend.


None of the above



6. The term 'Leninism' was coined by

Trotsky Stalin


Marx Mao



7. Who is the author of the book The Good Boatman

Erikson


Rajmohan Gandhi


Romain Rolland


Noema



8. Which one among the following statements is true

Plato's Republic is a book on ethics


It is a book on politics


It is both on ethics and politics


It is a book on education



9. Which one among the following is not written by M.N. Roy

The Future of Indian Politics


Gandhism, Nationalism and Socialism


New Humanism


Nationalism, Rationality and Revolution



10. Who among the following has compared fortune with a woman

M.N. Roy


Rousseau


Hobbes


Machiavelli



11. Which one among the following is not a work about alienation

Paris Manuscripts


Theses on Feuerbach


Poverty of Philosophy


The German Ideology



¸üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö III ÃÖæ"Ö®ÖÖ ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö"ÖÆü¢Ö¸ü ²ÖÆãü-×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ¤üÖê †ÓÛú Æïü … ÃÖ³Öß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö
†×®Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ Æïü …

1. £µÖÖê¸üß ¿Ö²¤ü ÝÖÏßÛú ¿Ö²¤ü '£µÖÖê׸üµÖÖ' ÃÖê †ÖµÖÖ Æîü,
6. Ûúß ÜÖÖê•Ö ×ÛúÃÖÛêú «üÖ¸üÖ Ûúß ÝÖ‡Ô ?וÖÃÖÃÖê †×³Ö¯ÖÏÖµÖ Æîü

™ÒüÖò™üÃÛúß


Ùêü×»Ö®Ö



‹Ûú ÃÖãÝÖךüŸÖ ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ …


´ÖÖŒÃÖÔ

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´ÖÖ†Öê

ÃÖã ¯ÖÏŸµÖÖ×¿ÖŸÖ †ÖÙ£ÖÛú ÃÖÓ¸ü"Ö®ÖÖ …


‹Ûú ¾ÖÖßÖ×¾ÖÛú ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ ¯Ö¨ü×ŸÖ …


7. ÝÖã›ü ²ÖÖê™ü´Öî®Ö' ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú ¯ÖãßÖÛú Ûêú »ÖêÜÖÛú ÛúÖî®Ö Æïü
‹×¸üŒÃÖ®Ö

2. ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖ Ûêú †Ã¾ÖßÛú¸üÞÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹
¸üÖ•Ö´ÖÖêÆü®Ö ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÓ²Ö¨ü ®ÖÆüà Æîü
¸üÖê×´ÖµÖÖÓ ¸üÖê»ÖÖÓ

¯Öß™ü¸ü »ÖîÃÖ»Öê


®ÖßµÖ´ÖÖ

›êü×¾Ö›ü ‡ÔÙü®Ö


•Öß®Ö ²»ÖÖò®›êü»Ö


8. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ Ûú£Ö®Ö ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü
†»±Ïêú›ü ÛúÖê²Ö®Ö

¯»Öê™üÖê Ûúß ×¸ü¯Öײ»ÖÛú ®ÖßןֿÖÖÃ¡Ö Ûúß ¯ÖãßÖÛú Æîü …


µÖÆü ¸üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖ Ûúß ¯ÖãßÖÛú Æîü …



3. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÛúÆüÖ Æîü ×Ûú ®ÖÛúÖ¸üÖŸ´ÖÛú
µÖÆü ®Öß×ŸÖ †Öî¸ü ¸üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖ ¤üÖê®ÖÖë Ûúß ¯ÖãßÖÛú Æîü …
þ֮֟¡ÖŸÖÖ ÃÖÛúÖ¸üÖŸ´ÖÛú þ֮֟¡ÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ˆ""Ö ÆüÖêŸÖß Æîü
µÖÆü ׿ÖõÖÖ Ûúß ¯ÖãßÖÛú Æîü …
•Öê.‹ÃÖ. ×´Ö»Ö

9. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖß ¯ÖãßÖÛú ÁÖß ‹´Ö.‹®Ö. ¸üÖòµÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ®ÖÆüà ×»ÖÜÖß ÝÖ‡Ô Æîü

‡×ÃÖ†ÖÆü ²ÖÙ»Ö®Ö


™üß.‹"Ö. ÝÖÏß®Ö


¤ü °µÖæ"Ö¸ü †Öò±ú ‡Ó×›üµÖ®Ö ¯ÖÖò×»Ö×™üŒÃÖ …
†®ÖìÙü ²ÖÖÛÔú¸ü

ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß•´Ö, ®Öî¿Ö®Ö×»Ö•´Ö ‹Ó›ü ÃÖÖê¿Ö×»Ö•´Ö …


®µÖæ Êæ´Ö×®Ö•´ÖË …



4. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ Ûú£Ö®Ö ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü
®Öê¿Ö®Ö×»Ö•´Ö, ¸îü¿Ö®Öê×»Ö™üß †Öî¸ü ׸ü¾ÖÖ껵Öæ¿Ö®Ö …
ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ ÃÖ´ÖŸÖÖ Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖÖë ÛúÖ
ˆ»»ÖÓ'Ö®Ö Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü …


10. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê Ûúß ŸÖã»Ö®ÖÖ ´Ö×Æü»ÖÖ
ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ ®ÖîןÖÛú ŸÖÛÔú ÃÖÓÝÖŸÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖê Ûúß Æîü
¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …
‹´Ö. ‹®Ö. ¸üÖòµÖ

ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ ÛúÖ ×®ÖÂÖê¬Ö Æîü …


ºþÃÖÖê

ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ÛúÖµÖÔ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö Æîü …


ÆüÖò²ÃÖ


´ÖÖÖ¾Öê»Öß



5. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ´ÖÖ†Öê Ûêú ®ÖêŸÖéŸ¾Ö ´Öë ÃÖ¾ÖÔ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö †ÖÓ¤üÖê»Ö®Ö £ÖÖ
11. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ÃÖê
ÃÖÖÓÃÛéúןÖÛú ÛÎúÖ×®ŸÖ …
ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü
¯Öê׸üÃÖ ¯ÖÖÓ›ãüü×»ÖׯֵÖÖÑ …


ÝÖÏê™ü »Öß¯Ö ±úÖò¸ü¾Ö›Ôü …


°µÖæ¸ü²ÖÜÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¿ÖÖê¬Ö …ÃÖÓ¯ÖϤüÖµÖÖë ÛúÖê ¿ÖÖ×´Ö»Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¤üÖê …


ÃÖîÛú›ÌüÖë ±æú»Ö ×ÜÖ»Ö®Öê ¤üÖê †Öî¸ü †®ÖêÛúÖë ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸ü


¯ÖÖò¾Ö™üá †Öò±ú ×±ú»ÖÖòÃÖ±úß …


•Ö´ÖÔ®Ö ×¾Ö"ÖÖ¸ü¬ÖÖ¸üÖ (†Öò×›üµÖÖê»ÖÖò•Öß) …




ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà…

12. General Will means

Actual Will


Majority Will


Sum total of Wills


Real Will



13. Assertion Social Contract established a sovereign Government.Reason Citizens do have an absolute obligation to obey all laws or accept any form of Government.
In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct

Both and are true and is correct explanation of


Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of(A).


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.



14. Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below with reference toAristotle and Plato List I List II (Pure form) (Degeneratedform)
a.
Monarchy i. Democracy

b.
Aristocracy ii. Tyranny

c.
Polity iii. Oligarchy

d.
Ideal State iv. Timocracy (First stage)


Codes
a b c d

iv i ii iii


ii iii i iv


iii ii iv i


i iv iii ii



15. What is the chronological correct sequence of the following books
i. Richard In Search of Attenborough Gandhi.
ii. Louis Fisher The Life of Mahatma Gandhi
iii. E.H. Erikson Gandhi's Truth
iv. J. Eaton Gandhi FighterWithout a Sword
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes

iv, ii, iii, i iii, ii, iv


ii, iv, iii, ii ii, iv, iii



16. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II (System (System) Theorists)
1.
Bertallanfy a. a set of elements standing in interaction

2.
Hall and b. a whole which

Fagen is compounded of many parts

3.
Easton c. a set of objects together with relationships between the objects and their attributes

4.
Colin d. a set of Cherry interactions


Codes
a b c d

1 4 2 3


2 3 1 4


4 1 2 3


3 2 4 1



17. Who among the following presents a 'flow model' of political system

Gabriel Almond


David Easton


Morton Kaplan


Oran Young



18. Almond borrowed most of the terminology of his approach from

Robert K. Merton


Talcott Parsons


Malinowski


Arthur Bentley



19. Who among the following attached great importance to a balance between the principles of equality and capacity in political development

Lucian Pye


Huntington


Fred Riggs


Danil Lerner



12. ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ‡""ûÖ ÃÖê †×³Ö¯ÖÏÖµÖ Æîü

µÖ£ÖÖ£ÖÔ ‡""ûÖ †×¬ÖÛúÖÓ¿Ö ‡""ûÖ


ÃÖ´¯ÖæÞÖÔ ‡""ûÖ ¾ÖÖßÖ×¾ÖÛú ‡""ûÖ



13. Ûú£Ö®Ö ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖÛú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÓ¯ÖϳÖã ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü ãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûúß £Öß … ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ ®ÖÖÝÖ׸üÛúÖë ÛúÖê ÃÖ³Öß ÛúÖ®Öæ®ÖÖë ÛúÖ ¯ÖÖ»Ö®Ö Ûú¸ü®Öê †£Ö¾ÖÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖê þÖßÛúÖ¸ü Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûúß ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ²ÖÖ¬µÖŸÖÖ Æîü …
¤üÖê®ÖÖë Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë Ûêú ÃÖ®¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü

†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖŸµÖ ×Ûú®ŸÖã

ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯Ö™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü …


†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖŸµÖ ×Ûú®ŸÖã

ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯Ö™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …


ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü, ×Ûú®ŸÖã †ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü …


†ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü, ×Ûú®ŸÖã ÃÖŸµÖ Æîü …



14. ÃÖæ"Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ"Öß-II Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúßו֋ †Öî¸ü
†¸üßÖæ †Öî¸ü ¯»Öê™üÖê Ûêú ÃÖ®¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ®Öß"Öê פü‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛúÖê›ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ëü
ÃÖæ"Öß-I ÃÖæ"Öß-II (¿Öã¨ü (†¯Ö³ÖÏ™ü

a.
¸üÖ•ÖŸÖ®¡Ö i. »ÖÖêÛúŸÖ®¡Ö

b.
Ûãú»Öß®Ö ŸÖ®¡Ö ii. ×™ü¸ü®Öß (†ŸµÖÖ"ÖÖ¸üß ¿ÖÖÃÖ®Ö)

c.
¸üÖ•µÖ ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ iii. †»¯ÖŸÖ®¡Ö

d.
†Ö¤ü¿ÖÔ ¸üÖ•µÖ iv. ÃÖ´´ÖÖ®Ö ŸÖ®¡Ö (¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö


†¾ÖãÖÖ)
󜅐ݟ
a b c d

iv i ii iii


ii iii i iv


iii ii iv i


i iv iii ii



15. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ¯ÖãßÖÛúÖë ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß ÛúÖ»ÖÛÎú´Ö †®ÖãÛÎú´Ö ŒµÖÖ Æîü »ÖêÜÖÛú ¯ÖãßÖÛú
i. ׸ü"Ö›Ôü ‹™ü®Ö²Ö¸üÖê ‡®Ö ÃÖ"ÖÔ †Öò±ú ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß
ii. »Öã‡ÔÃÖ ×±ú¿Ö¸ü ¤ü »ÖÖ‡±ú †Öò±ú ´ÖÆüÖŸ´ÖÖ ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß
iii. ‡Ô.‹"Ö. ‡¸üÛúÃÖ®Ö ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß•ÖÌ ™äü£Ö
iv. •Öê. ‹ê™üÖê®Ö ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß ±úÖ‡™ü¸ü
×¾Ö¤ü†Öˆ™ü ‹ ÃÖÖê›Ôü ®Öß"Öê פü‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛúÖê›ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ëü
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iv, ii, iii, i iii, ii, iv


ii, iv, iii, ii ii, iv, iii



16. ÃÖæ"Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ"Öß-II Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ëü †Öî¸ü ®Öß"Öê פü‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛúÖê›ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ëü ÃÖæ"Öß-I ÃÖæ"Öß-II ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖ¾ÖÖ¤üß)
1. ²Ö™üÖÔ»Ö®Ö±úÖ‡Ô a. †®ŸÖ:×ÛÎúµÖÖ ´Öë
†Ö®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ŸÖ¢¾ÖÖë ÛúÖ ÃÖ´ÖæÆü
2. ÆüÖò»Ö ‹Ó›ü ±êú•Ö®Ö b. ‹Ûú ¯ÖæÞÖÔ •ÖÖê
†®ÖêÛúÖë Ûêú ÃÖÓµÖÖê•Ö®Ö ÃÖê Æîü
3.
‡ÔÙü®Ö c. ¾ÖßÖã†Öë ÛúÖ ‹Ûú ÃÖ´ÖæÆü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¾ÖßÖã†Öë †Öî¸ü ˆ®ÖÛêú ÝÖãÞÖÖë Ûêú ²Öß"Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Ö

4.
ÛúÖê»Ö®Ö "Öê¸üß d. †®ŸÖ:×ÛÎúµÖÖ ÛúÖ ÃÖ´ÖæÆü


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a b c d

1 4 2 3


2 3 1 4


4 1 2 3


3 2 4 1



17. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ ´ÖÖò›ü»Ö' ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü

ÝÖê²Ö¸üÖ‡»Ö †Öò»Ö´ÖÓ›ü


›êü×¾Ö›ü ‡ÔÙü®Ö


´ÖÖò™Ôü®Ö Ûú¯Ö»Ö®Ö


†Ö¸ü®Ö µÖãÓÝÖ



18. †Ö»Ö´ÖÓ›ü ®Öê †¯Ö®Öê ¥ü×™üÛúÖêÞÖ Ûúß †×¬ÖÛúŸÖ¸ü ¿Ö²¤üÖ¾Ö»Öß ×ÛúÃÖÃÖê »Öß Æîü

¸üÖò²Ö™Ôü Ûêú. ´Ö™Ôü®Ö ™êü»ÖÛúÖò™ü ¯ÖÖÃÖÔ®ÖËÃÖ


´Öê×»Ö®ÖÖê¾ÖÃÛúß †Ö£ÖÔ¸ü ²ÖëŸÖ»Öê



19. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ ´Öë ÃÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †Öî¸ü õÖ´ÖŸÖÖ Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖÖë Ûêú ²Öß"Ö ÃÖ®ŸÖã»Ö®Ö ÛúÖê †×¬ÖÛú ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö פüµÖÖ Æîü

»Öæ×ÃÖµÖ®Ö ¯ÖÖ‡Ô ÆÓüØ™üÝÖ™ü®Ö


±Ïêú›ü ׸üÝÃÖ ›êü×®Ö»Ö »Ö®ÖÔ¸



20. Who among the following is associated with the "will and capacity" approach to the study of political development

Lucian Pye


Organski


Halpern


David Apter



21. Who among the following has connected cultures with civilizations

Almond and Verba


Huntington


Lucian Pye


Edward Shils



22. "We are under the Constitution but the Constitution is what the judges say it is". Which of the following countries can this be applicable to
1.
India

2.
America

3.
Switzerland

4.
Australia


Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes

1 and 3 1 and 2


2 and 3 3 and 4



23. Who among the following has associated the origins of political parties with three theories institutional theories, historical crisis theories and development theories

La Palombara and Myron Weiner


Peter K. Merkl


Harry Eckstein


Jean Blondel



24. Which of the following statements are not correct
1.
The Swiss Federal Tribunal has the power to declare unconstitutional a law passed by the Federal Legislature.

2.
The Communist Party is banned in the U.S.A.

3.
The Constitution of India on the date of its commencement did have a provision that the advice of the Council of Ministers would be binding on the President.

4.
Tories in England are known as


Conservatives. Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes

1 and 2 2 and 3


2 and 4 1 and 3



25. "There can be no comparison between the positions of number one and numbers two, three or four." Who said this about the British Prime Minister

Harold Laski


Margaret Thatcher


Harold Wilson


Winston Churchill



26. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Assertion Once the leaders reach the pinnacle of power, nothing can bring them down.
Reason The majority of human beings, according to Michels, are apathetic, indolent and slavish.

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.



20. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ Ûêú
†¬µÖµÖ®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ "ÃÖÓÛú»¯Ö †Öî¸ü õÖ´ÖŸÖÖ" (×¾Ö»Ö ‹Ó›ü Ûîú¯Öê×ÃÖ™üß) Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÓ²Ö¨ü Æîü

»Öã×ÃÖµÖ®Ö ¯ÖÖ‡Ô


†Öò¸üÝÖÖÓÃÛúß


Æü»Ö¯Ö®ÖÔ


›êü×¾Ö›ü ‹¯™ü¸ü



21. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÃÖÓÃÛéúןֵÖÖë ÛúÖê ÃÖ³µÖŸÖÖ†Öë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö •ÖÖê›ÌüÖ Æîü

†Ö»Ö´ÖÓ›ü †Öî¸ü ¾Ö²ÖÖÔ


ÆÓüØ™üÝÖ™ü®Ö


»Öã×ÃÖµÖ®Ö ¯ÖÖ‡Ô


‹›ü¾Ö›Ôü ׿ֻÃÖ



22. "Æü´Ö ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †¬Öß®Ö Æïü ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ¾ÖÆü Æîü •ÖÖê ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿ÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ ´ÖÖ®µÖ ÆüÖê" µÖÆü ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ¤êü¿Ö ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÖÝÖæ ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü
1.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ

2.
†´Ö¸üßÛúÖ

3.
×þ֙Ëü•Ö¸ü»Öï›ü

4.
†ÖòÙÒêü×»ÖµÖÖ
®Öß"Öê פü‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛúÖê›ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ëü



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1 †Öî¸ü 3


1 †Öî¸ü 2


2 †Öî¸ü 3


3 †Öî¸ü 4



23. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ¤ü»ÖÖë Ûêú ˆ¤Ëü³Ö¾Ö ÛúÖê ŸÖß®Ö ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö •ÖÖê›ÌüÖ Æîü ÃÖÓãÖÖÝÖŸÖ ‹êןÖÆüÖ×ÃÖÛú ÃÖÓÛú™ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖ
†Öî¸ü ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖ®ŸÖ

»ÖÖ ¯Öî»ÖÖê´²Ö¸üÖ †Öî¸ü ´ÖÖ‡¸ü®Ö ¾Öָ߮ü


¯Öß™ü¸ü Ûêú. ´ÖÛÔú»Ö


Æîü¸üß ‹ÛúÙüß®Ö


•Öß®Ö ²»ÖÖò®›êü»Ö



24. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖê †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö ÃÖŸµÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü
1. ×þÖÃÖ ÃÖÓ'ÖßµÖ †×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖê, ÃÖÓ'ÖßµÖ ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö´ÖÓ›ü»Ö «üÖ¸üÖ ¯ÖÖ׸üŸÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ÛúÖ®Öæ®Ö ÛúÖê
†ÃÖÓ¾Öî¬ÖÖ×®ÖÛú 'ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûúß ¿Ö׌ŸÖ ¯ÖÖϯŸÖ Æîü …
2.
µÖæ.‹ÃÖ.‹. ´Öë Ûú´µÖã×®ÖÙü ¯ÖÖ™üá ¯ÖÏןֲÖ×®¬ÖŸÖ Æîü …

3.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûêú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ´Öë ‡ÃÖÛêú »ÖÖÝÖæ ÆüÖê®Öê Ûêú ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ´Öë µÖÆü ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö £ÖÖ ×Ûú ´Ö®¡Öß ¯Ö׸üÂÖ¤ü Ûúß ÃÖ»ÖÖÆü ¸üÖ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ²ÖÖ¬µÖ ÆüÖêÝÖß …

4.
‡ÓÝ»Öï›ü ´Öë ™üÖê¸üßÃÖ ÛúÖê ºþלÌü¾ÖÖ¤üß (Ûú®•Ö̸ü¾Öê×™ü¾Ö)


´ÖÖ®ÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü … ®Öß"Öê פü‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛúÖê›ü ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ëü
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1 †Öî¸ü 2


2 †Öî¸ü 3


2 †Öî¸ü 4


1 †Öî¸ü 3



25. "®Ö´²Ö¸ü ‹Ûú †Öî¸ü ®Ö´²Ö¸ü ¤üÖê, ŸÖß®Ö µÖÖ "ÖÖ¸ü Ûúß Æîü×ÃÖµÖŸÖ Ûúß ÛúÖê‡Ô ŸÖã»Ö®ÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Ûúß •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖß Æî …ü" ײÖ&Ici