Exam Details
Subject | agriculture | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | combined competitive examination | |
Department | ||
Organization | Jammu Kashmir Public Service Commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2013 | |
City, State | jammu kashmir, |
Question Paper
1. The rice varieties grown in India belong to
Indica Japonica
Javanica Asiatica
2. The rice inflorescence is known as
Panicle Spikeleb
Ear Siliqua
3. For transplanting one hectare area of rice how much area is sufficient for nursery raising
100 m2 500 m2
1000 m2 1500 m2
4. Tungro virus of rice is transmitted by
Stem borer Green leaf hopper
Leaf roller White fly
5. Dwarf wheat (Mexican) is introduced in India by
Dr. N.E. Borlaug Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Dr. B.P. Pal Dr. C. Subramaniam
6. The normal seed rate of wheat is
50 kg/ha 75 kg/ha
100 kg/ha 125 kg/ha
7. Triticala is a cross between
Wheat × oat Wheat × barley
Oat × barley Wheat × Rye
8. Cytoplasmic male sterility is used in
Hybrid seed production Composite seed production
Varietal development Biotechnology
9. Most serious disease of Sugarcane is
Red stripe Wilt
Red rot Smut
10. How many selts are required to plant one hectare of sugarcane
30,000-35,000 35,000-40,000
40,000-45,000 50,000-55,000
11. In which of the following crops azolla is used as biofertilizer
Rice Sorghum
Sunflower Maize
12. Which one of the following crop rotation is the best for maintaining soil fertility
Maize-toria wheat Paddy-wheat-Maize
Paddy-potato-greengram Soyabean-wheat-greengram
13. The capacity of a soil to resist appreciable change in pH value is called
CEC
Percentage base saturation
14. Humic acid is a fraction of humus, which is
Soluble in alkali and acid
Soluble in alkali and insoluble in acid
15. Tetrazolium test is used to determine
Seed purity
Seed germination
16. Potato is a
Modified Stem
Modified leaf
17. The type of germination in mungbean is known as
Epigeal
Hypoepigeal
Buffering capacity
Anion-exchange capacity
Insoluble in alkali and soluble in acid
Insoluble in both
Seed viability
Seed quality
Modified Root
Modified flower
Hypogeal
Epihypogeal
18. The term "Evergreen Revolution" has been given by
Dr. A.S. Paroda Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Dr. V.L. Chopra Dr. M.V. Rao
19. Which one of the following microbial agents is being commercially exploited as biocontrol
agent Penicillium notatum Trichoderma viridae Bacillus subtilis Sclerotium rolfsii
20. The place of origin of Potato is China India Africa South America
21. Excess uptake of which element is known as Luxury consumption
22. Phosphate containing mineral is
Dolomite Aptatile
Marble Pyrites
23. Black cotton soil is rich in
Montmorillonite Kaolinite
Illite Chlorite
24. Which form of nitrogen is absorbed by paddy under water logged conditions
N2 NH4 ion
NO2 ion Nitrate ion
25. Which soil has the highest cation exchange capacity
Loam Loamy Sand
Sandy Loam Clay Loam
26. Which one of the following causes pungency of mustard oil
Phenols Amino acids
Glucosinolates Erucic acid
27. Texture of the soil can be changed by
Use of fertilizers Use of tillage practices
Use of manures None of these
28. Khaira disease in rice is caused due to
Fungal infection Bacterial infection
Zinc deficiency Boran deficiency
29. Which one of the following crops has the highest consumption of pesticides
Cotton Paddy
Oil seeds Pulses
30. Rancidity in Sunflower oil is caused by
Reduction Oxidation
Esterification Nitrification
31. Arkel, Bonneville and Early December are the improved varieties of
Lentil Pea
Gram Safflower
32. Weight of one cotton bale is equal to
160 kg 170 kg
178 kg 190 kg
33. Berseem a fodder crop was introduced in India during 1904 from which country
South Africa Egypt England USA
34. The ideal temperature of tuberization in potato is 14ºC 21ºC 18ºC 34ºC
35. Generally soil pH increases during Summer Winter Zaid Post monsoon season
36. Which one of the following elements is considered to be an immobile element in the plants
Ca Mg
37. content in DAP fertilizer is
20% 36%
46% 50%
38. Which of the following soils have poor physical condition
Saline
Sodic
39. Vertical section of a soil is known as
Horizones
A soil
40. Which county has largest deposits of
India
China
41. 'Pungency' in chilli is due to presence of
Amids
Capsaicin
Saline-alkali
None
Solum
Profile
USA
Canada
Sulphur
Boran
42. "Prabhani Kranti" is a popular variety of
Brinjal Potato
Chilli Okra
43. Gladiolus is propagated by which method
True seed Bulbs
Stem cutting Roots
44. Which one is a stem vegetable
Carrot Sweet potato
Radish Knol-knol
45. Yellow coloured fruits and vegetables are rich source of
Vitamin E Vitamin A
Vitamin C VitaminB
46. Vegetables are canned in
Brine Distilled water
Syrup None of these
47. Wind breaks are planted in Orchards towards
East-South North-West
North-East South-West
48. National Horticultural Board was established in
1976 1987
1984 1986
49. 'Santa rosa' is a popular variety of
Plum Pear
Cashew nut Walnut
50. Most common training system of apple in India is
Open centre Modified Leader
Spindle bush system Leader
51. Dwarfing Root stock in mango is
Totapuri Red Small Dashehari
Alphonso Olour
52. Best time for propagation of apple is
Dec.-Jan. Feb.-March
July-Aug. April-May
53. Litchi is commercially propagated by
Veneer grafting Tiplayering
Air layering March grafting
54. Which one of the following is a rich source of fat
Almond Cashew nut
Walnut Mango
55. Which portion of the plant is considered free from viruses
Embryo Xylum
Cambium Meristem
56. The crop richest in protein is
Sunflower Soyabean
Peanut Phaseolus
57. Optimum seed rate of Cauliflower is
300-400 500-700
700-800 800-900
58. Leaf curl virus of chilli is transmitted by
White fly Aphid
Honey bees Jassds
59. Kasmir beauty and Golden heart are the varieties of
Radish Carrot
Beet root Turnip
60. Garlic contains which organo sulphur compound
Alliin Allicin
Allinage Diallyl disulphide
61. White grub beetles lay eggs
On the underside of the leaf
On the plant stem at the level of ground
Within the floral parts
Singly in sandy soil upto the depth of 10 cm
62. Yellow mosaic virus disease of moongbean is transmitted by
Bemisia tabaci Aphis crassivova
Nephotettix viruscens Aphis gossypii
63. Pink boll worm is a serious pest of
Mustard Cotton
Gram Pea
64. Pheromone trap attracts
Female bugs Catterpillars
Female moths Male moths
65. Which of the following is not a bio-pesticide
Bioneem Biolep
Carbaryl Dipel
66. Which is a carbamate pesticide
Aldicarb Heptachlor
Malathion Endosulphau
67. The worker honey bee is
Drone Sterile male
Sterile female None
68. Following is an example of Bt transgenic cotton
Jayadhar Vaxalaxmi
NH-44 Bollgaurd
69. Use of light trap for the management of pest is an example of
Cultural control Legal method of control
Biological control Mechanical method of control
70. The dwelling place of termite is also known as
Canal Tunnel
Mound Cave
71. The insecticide which is used in mosquito mat is
Endosulphan Diazinon
Malathion Allethrin
72. Munga silkworm belongs to the family
Curculionidae Formicidae
Saturniidae None
73. A disease not prevalent throughout the country, continent or world is known as
Endemic Epidemic
Sporadic Pandemic
74. Who is considered father of plant virology
Beijerinch AE Mayer
WM Stanley Diener
75. Loose smut of wheat is
Externally seed borne Internally seed borne
Both and None of the above
76. Tea rust is caused by
MLO Virus
Fungus Algae
77. Panama wilt is a disease of
Bamboo Mango
Pineapple Banana
78. Which of the following is not a disease of apple
Bird eye Powdery Mildew
Downey mildew Bunchy top
79. Most widely used fungicide for smut fungi is
Vitavax Plantvax
Dithane M-45 Sulfex
80. Race specific resistance is called
Vertical Resistance Horizontal resistance
Adult plant resistance Apparent resistance
81. Which fungicide is used against downey mildew
Karathane Metalaxyl
Oxathius Bavistin
82. Rosette of apple is the deficiency symptom of
Fe
Mo
83. The end product of glycolysis is
Glucose
Pyruvic acid
84. World Standard Day is celebrated on
14th January
14th November
Cl
Zn
Sucrose
None
14th October
14th December
85. National income generated by agriculture is calculated by using
Income method
Expenditure method
86. 'Giffen' goods refer to
Stock of goods
Lack of goods
87. Government of India signed WTO agreement in
1981
1995
88. The first KVK was established at
Nagpur
Ludhiana
Output method
Both and
Inferior goods
Superior goods
1994
1997
Pondichery
Jammu Tawi
89. The classical gene-for-gene hypothesis was proposed by
Flov, 1956
Robinson, 1969
90. form of DNA has
10 base pairs/turn
11 base pairs/turn
91. 'Tetrazolin test' is used for
Testing seed viability
Estimation of amino acid in seed
Painte, 1951
Hayes, 1947
12 base pairs/turn
9.33 base pairs/turn
Membrane permeability test of seed
Phospholipid determination of seed
92. Which one of the following crops do not belong to often allogamous species group
Tomato Sorghum
Cotton Tobacco
93. The influence of more than one trait by a single gene in called
Polygene Polytene
Pleiotropy Phototroph
94. The pair of characters used in Pea by Mendel during his experiments were
Six Eight
Nine Seven
95. Which one of the following are nonsense codons
UUA, AUG, UUU UAC, UUG, UGC
UAA, UAG, UGA UTA, UTG, UGT
96. The term gene was coined by
Mendel Shull
Bateson Johannsen
97. The chromosomes are most condensed at
Prophase Anaphase
Metaphase Telophase
98. Seed multiplication ratio in Paddy is
1 100 1 40
1 80 1 10
99. Land races are
Advanced Strains Local varieties
Hybrid varieties All of these
100. In-bred lines in maize are maintained by
Self pollination Cross pollination
Open pollination Sib pollination
101. The science that considers soil as a medium for plant growth is known as
Pedology Geology
Edaphology Soil Science
102. The nutrient that plant directly absorbs from air is
103. Most part of nitrogen is taken by plants in the following form
NO2 NO3
NH4+ N
104. The elements which readily form metallic bonds are known as
Chalcophile Lithophile
Atmosphile Siderophile
105. Main constituent of sandstone is
CaO Al2O3
SiO2 H2O
106. Which one is the macronutrient
107. Which one is the expanding type mineral
Pyrite Dolomite
Gypsum Smectite
108. In general, in India Organic matter content in soil increases from
East to West West to East
South to North North to South
109. Which one of the following is most suitable for its use in agriculture
FYM Straw
Sawdust Dead bodies of the microorganisms
110. In summer widest cracks are seen in
Vertisol Mollisol
Alfisol Ultisol
111. Correct sequence of the minerals in order to increase in resistance to weathering is
Dolomite, Gypsum, Gibsite, Calcite Calcite, Dolomite, Gypsum, Gibsite
Gibsite, Dolomite, Calcite, Gypsum Gypsum, Calcite, Dolomite, Gibsite
112. Rate of decomposition is fastest for
Cellulose Sugar
Hemicellulose Fats
113. Which is the most fertile soil
Mollisol Ultisol
Alfisol Inceptisol
114. Potential Evapotranspiration is measured by
Floating pan Rain gauge
Stevenson's screen Lysimeter
115. If the root/shoot ratio is greater, there will be more
absorption transpiration
reflection transmission
116. Headquarters of 'All India Soil and Land Use Survey' Organization is situated at
Mumbai Delhi
Kolkata Nagpur
117. Soil profile is defined as
Vertical section upto a depth of 30 cm
Vertical section upto a depth of 1 meter
Vertical section upto Regolith
Vertical section upto parent material
118. Group of soils developed from same parent material in similar climate and vegetation but that differ in relief are called
Toposequence Catena
Climosequence Podzols
119. Physical process of soil formation is
Oxidation Nitrification
Hydrolysis Transportation
120. horizon is characteristic of
Laterites Podzols
Chernozems Chestnuts
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
Indica Japonica
Javanica Asiatica
2. The rice inflorescence is known as
Panicle Spikeleb
Ear Siliqua
3. For transplanting one hectare area of rice how much area is sufficient for nursery raising
100 m2 500 m2
1000 m2 1500 m2
4. Tungro virus of rice is transmitted by
Stem borer Green leaf hopper
Leaf roller White fly
5. Dwarf wheat (Mexican) is introduced in India by
Dr. N.E. Borlaug Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Dr. B.P. Pal Dr. C. Subramaniam
6. The normal seed rate of wheat is
50 kg/ha 75 kg/ha
100 kg/ha 125 kg/ha
7. Triticala is a cross between
Wheat × oat Wheat × barley
Oat × barley Wheat × Rye
8. Cytoplasmic male sterility is used in
Hybrid seed production Composite seed production
Varietal development Biotechnology
9. Most serious disease of Sugarcane is
Red stripe Wilt
Red rot Smut
10. How many selts are required to plant one hectare of sugarcane
30,000-35,000 35,000-40,000
40,000-45,000 50,000-55,000
11. In which of the following crops azolla is used as biofertilizer
Rice Sorghum
Sunflower Maize
12. Which one of the following crop rotation is the best for maintaining soil fertility
Maize-toria wheat Paddy-wheat-Maize
Paddy-potato-greengram Soyabean-wheat-greengram
13. The capacity of a soil to resist appreciable change in pH value is called
CEC
Percentage base saturation
14. Humic acid is a fraction of humus, which is
Soluble in alkali and acid
Soluble in alkali and insoluble in acid
15. Tetrazolium test is used to determine
Seed purity
Seed germination
16. Potato is a
Modified Stem
Modified leaf
17. The type of germination in mungbean is known as
Epigeal
Hypoepigeal
Buffering capacity
Anion-exchange capacity
Insoluble in alkali and soluble in acid
Insoluble in both
Seed viability
Seed quality
Modified Root
Modified flower
Hypogeal
Epihypogeal
18. The term "Evergreen Revolution" has been given by
Dr. A.S. Paroda Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Dr. V.L. Chopra Dr. M.V. Rao
19. Which one of the following microbial agents is being commercially exploited as biocontrol
agent Penicillium notatum Trichoderma viridae Bacillus subtilis Sclerotium rolfsii
20. The place of origin of Potato is China India Africa South America
21. Excess uptake of which element is known as Luxury consumption
22. Phosphate containing mineral is
Dolomite Aptatile
Marble Pyrites
23. Black cotton soil is rich in
Montmorillonite Kaolinite
Illite Chlorite
24. Which form of nitrogen is absorbed by paddy under water logged conditions
N2 NH4 ion
NO2 ion Nitrate ion
25. Which soil has the highest cation exchange capacity
Loam Loamy Sand
Sandy Loam Clay Loam
26. Which one of the following causes pungency of mustard oil
Phenols Amino acids
Glucosinolates Erucic acid
27. Texture of the soil can be changed by
Use of fertilizers Use of tillage practices
Use of manures None of these
28. Khaira disease in rice is caused due to
Fungal infection Bacterial infection
Zinc deficiency Boran deficiency
29. Which one of the following crops has the highest consumption of pesticides
Cotton Paddy
Oil seeds Pulses
30. Rancidity in Sunflower oil is caused by
Reduction Oxidation
Esterification Nitrification
31. Arkel, Bonneville and Early December are the improved varieties of
Lentil Pea
Gram Safflower
32. Weight of one cotton bale is equal to
160 kg 170 kg
178 kg 190 kg
33. Berseem a fodder crop was introduced in India during 1904 from which country
South Africa Egypt England USA
34. The ideal temperature of tuberization in potato is 14ºC 21ºC 18ºC 34ºC
35. Generally soil pH increases during Summer Winter Zaid Post monsoon season
36. Which one of the following elements is considered to be an immobile element in the plants
Ca Mg
37. content in DAP fertilizer is
20% 36%
46% 50%
38. Which of the following soils have poor physical condition
Saline
Sodic
39. Vertical section of a soil is known as
Horizones
A soil
40. Which county has largest deposits of
India
China
41. 'Pungency' in chilli is due to presence of
Amids
Capsaicin
Saline-alkali
None
Solum
Profile
USA
Canada
Sulphur
Boran
42. "Prabhani Kranti" is a popular variety of
Brinjal Potato
Chilli Okra
43. Gladiolus is propagated by which method
True seed Bulbs
Stem cutting Roots
44. Which one is a stem vegetable
Carrot Sweet potato
Radish Knol-knol
45. Yellow coloured fruits and vegetables are rich source of
Vitamin E Vitamin A
Vitamin C VitaminB
46. Vegetables are canned in
Brine Distilled water
Syrup None of these
47. Wind breaks are planted in Orchards towards
East-South North-West
North-East South-West
48. National Horticultural Board was established in
1976 1987
1984 1986
49. 'Santa rosa' is a popular variety of
Plum Pear
Cashew nut Walnut
50. Most common training system of apple in India is
Open centre Modified Leader
Spindle bush system Leader
51. Dwarfing Root stock in mango is
Totapuri Red Small Dashehari
Alphonso Olour
52. Best time for propagation of apple is
Dec.-Jan. Feb.-March
July-Aug. April-May
53. Litchi is commercially propagated by
Veneer grafting Tiplayering
Air layering March grafting
54. Which one of the following is a rich source of fat
Almond Cashew nut
Walnut Mango
55. Which portion of the plant is considered free from viruses
Embryo Xylum
Cambium Meristem
56. The crop richest in protein is
Sunflower Soyabean
Peanut Phaseolus
57. Optimum seed rate of Cauliflower is
300-400 500-700
700-800 800-900
58. Leaf curl virus of chilli is transmitted by
White fly Aphid
Honey bees Jassds
59. Kasmir beauty and Golden heart are the varieties of
Radish Carrot
Beet root Turnip
60. Garlic contains which organo sulphur compound
Alliin Allicin
Allinage Diallyl disulphide
61. White grub beetles lay eggs
On the underside of the leaf
On the plant stem at the level of ground
Within the floral parts
Singly in sandy soil upto the depth of 10 cm
62. Yellow mosaic virus disease of moongbean is transmitted by
Bemisia tabaci Aphis crassivova
Nephotettix viruscens Aphis gossypii
63. Pink boll worm is a serious pest of
Mustard Cotton
Gram Pea
64. Pheromone trap attracts
Female bugs Catterpillars
Female moths Male moths
65. Which of the following is not a bio-pesticide
Bioneem Biolep
Carbaryl Dipel
66. Which is a carbamate pesticide
Aldicarb Heptachlor
Malathion Endosulphau
67. The worker honey bee is
Drone Sterile male
Sterile female None
68. Following is an example of Bt transgenic cotton
Jayadhar Vaxalaxmi
NH-44 Bollgaurd
69. Use of light trap for the management of pest is an example of
Cultural control Legal method of control
Biological control Mechanical method of control
70. The dwelling place of termite is also known as
Canal Tunnel
Mound Cave
71. The insecticide which is used in mosquito mat is
Endosulphan Diazinon
Malathion Allethrin
72. Munga silkworm belongs to the family
Curculionidae Formicidae
Saturniidae None
73. A disease not prevalent throughout the country, continent or world is known as
Endemic Epidemic
Sporadic Pandemic
74. Who is considered father of plant virology
Beijerinch AE Mayer
WM Stanley Diener
75. Loose smut of wheat is
Externally seed borne Internally seed borne
Both and None of the above
76. Tea rust is caused by
MLO Virus
Fungus Algae
77. Panama wilt is a disease of
Bamboo Mango
Pineapple Banana
78. Which of the following is not a disease of apple
Bird eye Powdery Mildew
Downey mildew Bunchy top
79. Most widely used fungicide for smut fungi is
Vitavax Plantvax
Dithane M-45 Sulfex
80. Race specific resistance is called
Vertical Resistance Horizontal resistance
Adult plant resistance Apparent resistance
81. Which fungicide is used against downey mildew
Karathane Metalaxyl
Oxathius Bavistin
82. Rosette of apple is the deficiency symptom of
Fe
Mo
83. The end product of glycolysis is
Glucose
Pyruvic acid
84. World Standard Day is celebrated on
14th January
14th November
Cl
Zn
Sucrose
None
14th October
14th December
85. National income generated by agriculture is calculated by using
Income method
Expenditure method
86. 'Giffen' goods refer to
Stock of goods
Lack of goods
87. Government of India signed WTO agreement in
1981
1995
88. The first KVK was established at
Nagpur
Ludhiana
Output method
Both and
Inferior goods
Superior goods
1994
1997
Pondichery
Jammu Tawi
89. The classical gene-for-gene hypothesis was proposed by
Flov, 1956
Robinson, 1969
90. form of DNA has
10 base pairs/turn
11 base pairs/turn
91. 'Tetrazolin test' is used for
Testing seed viability
Estimation of amino acid in seed
Painte, 1951
Hayes, 1947
12 base pairs/turn
9.33 base pairs/turn
Membrane permeability test of seed
Phospholipid determination of seed
92. Which one of the following crops do not belong to often allogamous species group
Tomato Sorghum
Cotton Tobacco
93. The influence of more than one trait by a single gene in called
Polygene Polytene
Pleiotropy Phototroph
94. The pair of characters used in Pea by Mendel during his experiments were
Six Eight
Nine Seven
95. Which one of the following are nonsense codons
UUA, AUG, UUU UAC, UUG, UGC
UAA, UAG, UGA UTA, UTG, UGT
96. The term gene was coined by
Mendel Shull
Bateson Johannsen
97. The chromosomes are most condensed at
Prophase Anaphase
Metaphase Telophase
98. Seed multiplication ratio in Paddy is
1 100 1 40
1 80 1 10
99. Land races are
Advanced Strains Local varieties
Hybrid varieties All of these
100. In-bred lines in maize are maintained by
Self pollination Cross pollination
Open pollination Sib pollination
101. The science that considers soil as a medium for plant growth is known as
Pedology Geology
Edaphology Soil Science
102. The nutrient that plant directly absorbs from air is
103. Most part of nitrogen is taken by plants in the following form
NO2 NO3
NH4+ N
104. The elements which readily form metallic bonds are known as
Chalcophile Lithophile
Atmosphile Siderophile
105. Main constituent of sandstone is
CaO Al2O3
SiO2 H2O
106. Which one is the macronutrient
107. Which one is the expanding type mineral
Pyrite Dolomite
Gypsum Smectite
108. In general, in India Organic matter content in soil increases from
East to West West to East
South to North North to South
109. Which one of the following is most suitable for its use in agriculture
FYM Straw
Sawdust Dead bodies of the microorganisms
110. In summer widest cracks are seen in
Vertisol Mollisol
Alfisol Ultisol
111. Correct sequence of the minerals in order to increase in resistance to weathering is
Dolomite, Gypsum, Gibsite, Calcite Calcite, Dolomite, Gypsum, Gibsite
Gibsite, Dolomite, Calcite, Gypsum Gypsum, Calcite, Dolomite, Gibsite
112. Rate of decomposition is fastest for
Cellulose Sugar
Hemicellulose Fats
113. Which is the most fertile soil
Mollisol Ultisol
Alfisol Inceptisol
114. Potential Evapotranspiration is measured by
Floating pan Rain gauge
Stevenson's screen Lysimeter
115. If the root/shoot ratio is greater, there will be more
absorption transpiration
reflection transmission
116. Headquarters of 'All India Soil and Land Use Survey' Organization is situated at
Mumbai Delhi
Kolkata Nagpur
117. Soil profile is defined as
Vertical section upto a depth of 30 cm
Vertical section upto a depth of 1 meter
Vertical section upto Regolith
Vertical section upto parent material
118. Group of soils developed from same parent material in similar climate and vegetation but that differ in relief are called
Toposequence Catena
Climosequence Podzols
119. Physical process of soil formation is
Oxidation Nitrification
Hydrolysis Transportation
120. horizon is characteristic of
Laterites Podzols
Chernozems Chestnuts
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
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