Exam Details
Subject | general studies | |
Paper | paper 1 | |
Exam / Course | mains | |
Department | ||
Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2014 | |
City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
1. What was incorporated in the Act of 1856
Female Education
Abolition of slave trade
Permission for the widows to remarry
Abolition of Sati
2. Which one of the following two statements is incorrect
In Punjab, the Akali agitation of the Sikhs sought to remove corrupt Mahants from their Gurudwaras.
The movement got closely identified with the non -cooperation movement and the British did not support it.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
3. Which of the following statements is!are incorrect
Implementation of Wood's Despatch of 1854 had failed to extend education to the lower classes.
Mahatma Phule and Pandita Ramabai were witnesses to the Education Commission of 1882.
Education till the end of the 19th century, was confined to the middle class.
G.K. Gokhale introduced Higher Education Bill in 1911.
Answer options:
none of the above
and(d)
4. Which one of the following two statements about the Salt Law is incorrect According to this law the state had a monopoly, though only in the manufacture and not in the sale of salt. MahMma Gandhi and the others thought that it was sinful to tax salt since it is such an essential item of our food. Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
5. The British power did not e"lend the permanent settlemEnt to other regions of India because:
Under the permanent,settlement, the colonial state could not claim any share of the enhanced inCOnlt'.
The British officials were influenced by the ideas of David Richardo and wanted his ideas to be put to Practise.
The permanent settlement system was besetted with many inadequacies.
Answer options;
6. which of the following were' the main provisions of the Lucknow Fact
To ask for the self government for the colony.
To demand separate constituency for thE' Muslims.
To bring about reconcibation between the extremists and the moderates.
To start the Swadeshi movement
Answer options:
and only
only
only
and only
7. Arrange the following events associated with Lokmanya Tilak, in chronological order and choose the right option.
Surat Congress Session
Lucknow Pact
Ganapati Festival
Shivjayanti Celebrations
Answer options
8. Which of the following statements is/are correct
Swami Dayanand was a fervent critic of Christianity and Islam.
M.G. Ranade edited Marathi translation of nearly 50 lectures which Dayanand delivered in Bombay.
Lokhitwadi was for sometime president of the Bombay Arya Samaj.
Swami Dayanand advocated that the natural age for marriage was 14 for the girls and 21 for the boys.
Answer options
and
and
and
9. Which one of the following two statements is correct?
The Sharda Act passed in 1929 did not allow a girl below 14 and a boy below 18 to get married.
The Act passed in 1891 allowed inter -caste and inter -communal marriages. Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and arc correct
10. He was not happy only with the expansion of the East India Company's rule in india. He wanted to consolidate the Company's rule in India. He is known as the Maker of Modern India. Who was he
Lord Wellesley
Lord Ripon
Lord Cornwallis
Lord Dalhousie
11. Which of the following two statements is/are correct
At the end of a powerful movement peasants of Pratapgarh themselves managed to stop illegal eviction of tenants however the credit was given to Mahatma Gandhi.
At other times, using Gandhiji's name tribals and peasants undertook actions that did not conform to Gandhian ideals,
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
12.
Which of the following was not the effect of the movement for national education on Indian politics?
It roused national pride and a realization of past achievements.
It helped the vernacular languages to grow.
It gave impetus to scientific and industrial education.
It gave impetus to women's education.
Answer options
and
and
13. Read the statements and and select the right answer option.
The railways in India, during the British period were not built from the government funds. The railways in India were built with the funds raised privately, the English people thereby got the opportunity to invest their capital in India.
is false is true
is true is false
is false is false too
Both and are true
14. Which statements are true in connection with Lord Cornwallis?
Cleansing of administration.
Modernisation of police system.
Established Police Stations at every 20 miles.
Appointed Indians on higher posts.
Answer options:
and only
only
only
and only
15. Which of the following statements are attributed to Sir Sayyed Ahemad Khan?
Unless the Muslims accept modern education and the English language, it is difficult for the Muslims to make progress,
Hindus and Muslims are the two eyes of the bride -India.
Hindus and Muslims are the two separate nations in Hindustan.
Muslims should stay away from the Indian National Congress.
Answer options:
16. Which of the following statements Me true with reference to Western education introduced by the British 7
It increased 1he sense of nationalism among the Indians.
English was accepted as the language of the entire country.
It created an educated middle class.
English language was not accepted by all the educated people in the country.
Answer options:
only
only
only
only
17. Which of the following Tri -colour flags was hoisted by Smt. Madam Kama at the World Communist Summit in 1907
The one having stars a Lotus
The one having a wheel and a Lotus
The one having stars and a wheel
The one having a wheel
18. In the company of " Bhaurao Patil had come under the influence of the ideology of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Mahatma Phule
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Shahu Maharaj
Yashwantrao Phule
19. The pioneer of the reform movements Raja Rammohan Roy:
Knew Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, English, Greek, Hebrew, French and Latin.
Studied Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism.
Wrote in Bengali, Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian and English
Started two newspapers one in Bengali and the other in Sanskrit. Which one of the above four statements is incorrect
20. Which of the following two statements are incurred
<img src='./qimages/3399-20.jpg'>
21.
<img src='./qimages/3399-21.jpg'>
22. Which of the following institutions did not work in Maharashtra
London Missionary Society
Scottish Missionary Society
American Marathi Mission
Portuguese Missionary Society
23. Who from amongst the following revolutionaries did not participate in Kakori conspiracy of 9th August 1925
Chandrashekhar Azad and Rajendranath Lahiri
Ramprasad Bisrnilla and Roshan Singh
Ashkfak Ulla Khan and Yogesh Chatarji
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Datta
Answer options
and
only
only
None of the above
24. Which one of the following two statements is incorrect
The revolutionary nationalist Bhagat Singh was active during 19205.
Two important developments of the 1930s were the formation of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Communist Party of India.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
25. The Raleigh Commission of Lord Curzon's tenure was associated with .
Primary Education
Secondary Education
Higher Education
Famine
26. is known as the 'Magna Carta' of Modern Indian Education.
Report of Hunter Commission 1882
Wood's despatch 1854
University Act 1904
Lord Macaulay's proposal 1835
27. Which dance form is performed in Konkan during the Shimga festival?
Gaja Nritya
Kath Khel
Tarpi Nritya
Nakta Nach
Answer options:
and only
and only
only
only
28. Which news papers propagated the Homerule movement?
Common Will
New India
Harijan
swarajya Answer options
and only
only
and only
only
29. raised her voice against male -female discrimination in her book 'stri -Purush Tulana'.
Tarabai Shinde
Pandita Ramabai
Rukhmabai
Anandibai Joshi
30. Who from amongst the following is known as a 'harbinger of the age of capitalism' and as a founder of economic nationalism in Maharashtra
Balshastri Jambhekar
Vishnushastri Pandit
Ramkrishna Vishwanath
Bhao Mahajan
31. Who from amongst the following leaders of the Non -Brahmin Movement were sentenced by the court for writing the book 'Deshache Dushman'
Bhaskarrao Jadhav
Keshavrao Jedhe
Prabhodhankar Thakre
Dinkarrao Jawalkar
Answer options
and
and
and
and
32. .Who from amongst the following leaders went underground during the internal emergency of 1975
Ashok Mehata, Raj Narayan
Nanaji Deshmukh, George Fernandis
Chandrashekhar, K.R. Malkani
Morarji Desai, Nanaji Deshmukh
33. After a long debate certain privileges were granted to the members of the lowest castes. In this respect who had then said, "We were suppressed for thousands of years. You engaged us in your service to serve your own ends and suppressed us to such an extent that neither our minds nor our bodies and nor even our hearts work nor are we able to march forward".
<img src='./qimages/3399-33.jpg'>
34. British Company passed 'Regulating act' in 1774, it's main reasons were:
To strengthen company administration in India.
To check economical prosperity of the employees.
To increase the authority of the board of directors.
To control the transactions and administration of the company.
Which one of the following options is correct
35. Which one of the following things is not associated with Justice Chandavarkar
He was the Vice -Chancellor of the University of Bombay.
He modernized the Prarthana Samaj.
The leadership of the National Social Conference passed on to him after the death of Justice M.e. Ranade.
None of the above
36. Tilak was sentenced with six years rigorous imprisonment in 1908 for
Defending the killing of the English couple.
Starting the newspapers -Kesri and Maratha
Supporting Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipinchandra Pal
Supporting the programme of Swaraj, Swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods.
37. He started AI-Hila!, a weekly in Urdu, he had his education from Al -Azar University of Cairo, he was a scholar of Arabic and Persian, he was also a President of the Congress. Who was he?
Abdul Kalam Azad
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Maulana Mohammad Ali
Dr. Nazir Ahmad
38. It was in the Scottish Mission's High School in Poona met Sadashiv Ballal Govande, a Brahmin, who remained his close friend throughout his life.
Bhimrao Ambedkar
Jotirao Phule
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Lahuji Salve
39. He did not believe in the principle of back to Vedas'. According to him the Aryans were foreigners to India. Yet he agreed to give protection to Dayananda Saraswati's procession in Poona. Who was he
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Jyotiba Phu!e
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Gopal Hari Deshmukh
40. Less than six months after independence the nation was in deep mourning. On 30 January 1948 Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, because he disagreed with Gandhiji's conviction that Hindus and Muslims should live together in harmony. Who then said on that evening? "The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness every where".
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
41. Which one of the following two statements is correct? When India became independent in August 1947 it faced a series of great challenges:
As a result of partition 8 million refugees had come into the country from Pakistan who had to be found homes and jobs.
Then there was the problem of the princely states almost 50 of them each ruled by a Maharaja or a nawab, each of whom had to be persuaded to join the new nation. Answer options
Only statement is correct
Only statement is correct
Neither statement nor is correct
Both the statements are correct
42. The Karachi session of the congress
Passed an important resolution on Fundamental Rights.
Favoured nationalisation of certain industries.
Which one of the above two statements is incorrect
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
43. "The growing generation will not be satisfied with petitions etc. Satyagraha is the only way, it seems to me, to stop terrorism". To whom did Gandhiji write this in his letter dated 25th February 1919
Jawaharlal Nehru
Motilal Nehru
Dinshaw Wacha
Swami Shraddhanand
44. Which article did Lokmanya Tilak write in Kesri after the Montegue Chelmsford Reforms were declared
Sarkarche Doke Thikanavar Aahe ka
Janab Delhi to bahut door hai
Chalo Delhi
None of the above
45. Which of the following objectives were set for the National Congress by Womesh Chandra Banerjee, the First President of the Indian National Congress?
To introduce reforms in India.
To develop the feeling of nationalism.
To free the country.
To develop unity among the Indians. Answer options
and
and
and
and
46. After the withdrawal of the Non -cooperation movement, the congress was divided into two groups.
One group led by ValIabhbhai Patel, C Rajagopalachari and Rajendra Prasad wanted that the congress should take part in the elections and wreck the working of legislatures from within. The group led by CR. Das, Motilal Nehru and Vithalbhai Patel was against contesting elections.
In 1922 the Congress session held at Patna and presided over by CR. Das rejected the proposal for entering the legislatures. Which one of the above three statements is correct Answer options
None .
47. On June 18, 1823, a petition, requesting to put an end to the practice of Sati was sent to the British Parliament. Who from amongst the following had signed it on behalf of the Indian people?
Raja Rammohan Roy and Jagannath Shankar Shet
Raja Rammohan Roy and Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
.Raja Rammohan Roy and Mahadeo Govind Ranade
Raja Rammohan Roy and William Bentinck
48. After independence we laid more stress on development of heavy industries and on building large dams. Mahatma Gandhi's follower Mira Ben however thought we should instead have had emphasis on
Agriculture
Primary education
Maintaining natures balance
Answer options:
None of the above
49. According to lady Min to, the credit for the Morley. Min to reforms goes only to Min to and not to Morley. However Morley wanted to introduce comprehensive reforms is clear from which of the following statements of his correspondence?
We should take steps towards introducing reforms for the common people.
If we fail to do so, the demands would go on increasing and would become a national cause.
Reforms should be introduced from the grass root level.
More Indian representatives should be appointed on district local boards and municipalities and see that they get more rights.
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
50. Who from amongst the following leaders contributed towards establishment of the Bombay Presidency Association?
Phiroz Shah Mehta
Balshashtri Jambhekar
Bhau Mahajan
Badruddin Taiyabjee
Answer options
and
and
and
and
51. Farmers Riots in 1875 known as the "Deccan Riots" had spread in which of the following districts?
Pune
Nashik
Ahmednagar
Kolhapur
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
52. The revolutionary feature of the constitution of India was the adoption of universal adult Franchise. All Indians above the age of 21 were allowed to vote! In other countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, this right had been granted in stages.
First only men of property had the vote.
Then men who were educated were also added on.
Working class men got the vote only after a long struggle.
Finally after a bitter struggle of their own American and British women were granted the vote
Which one of the above four statements is/are incorrect?
None
and
and
53. Read the statements and and choose the right answer option.
Bhaurao PatH had to leave the Jain student's hosteL
He had attended the inaugural function of scheduled caste student's hosteL
Answer options
and are true and explains
and are true but does not explain
is true, is false.
is false, is false too.
54. Which one of the following statements about Sir Syed Ahemad Khan is incorrect
He established Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College at Aligarh which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
He founded the Translation Society which was later renamed as the Scientific Society.
He emphasized on the unity between Hindus and Muslims.
He sided with the Congress against the British rulers.
55. In 1956 the states of India were reorganised on the basis of language. We did not impose Hindi on South India and allowed the regional languages the freedom to flourish. HOVTever,
Pakistan imposed Urdu on East Pakistan.
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) imposed Sinhala on northern Sri Lanka.
Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel feared that lingnistie states would threaten the unity of India.
Which one of the above three statements is incorrect
only
only
only
None of these
56. Match the names of the leaders with their code names.
Sueheta Kriplani Kadam
Aruna Asaf Ali Dadi
Achyutrao Patwardhan Didi
Baba Raghavdas Kusum
Answer options
57. After his return from South Africa in 1915, Gandhi acquired the reputation of a man who would take up local wrongs and manage to do something concrete about them. Which of the following wrongs did he deal with successfully?
Champaran Indigo Cultivator's problems only
Ahemadabad Textile Worker's problems only
Bardoli Peasant's problems only
Answer options:
and
and
and
all
58. After India became republic there were protests all around asking for creation of states on linguistic basis. Initially the strongest protests however came from:
Kannada speaking people
Telugu speaking people
Malayalam speaking people
Marathi speaking people
59. The First Nehru Cabinet of fourteen included five non· congressmen, who were these five?
Dr. RR. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai, C.H.Bhabha and Shanmukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Radhakant Mookerjee, John Mathai, C.H.Bhabha and Shanmukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Al1lbedkar, C. Rajgopalachari, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai and Shanl1lukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Al1lbedkar, Sardar Patel, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai and Shanmukham Chetty.
60. What is not true of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan who was also called Badshah Khan?
He was the Pashtun leader from the North West Frontier Province.
He founded Khudai Khidmatgars.
He criticised the congress on the partition of India.
Answer options
None of the above
61. Which one of the following is not a feature of the glaciated landscape?
Eskers
Drumlin
Roche Montane
None of the above
62. Which one of the following two statements is correct
Wind is a moving air which has a speed more than 5 knots.
The minimum speed required to generate wind energy is 25 kmsjhr.
Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
63. With increasing depth, temperature in the interior of the earth .
Decreases at an increasing rate
Increses at an increasing rate
Increases at a constant rate
Increases at a reduced rate
64. The curved shape of Himalayas to the South is due to
Maximum push offered at two ends of the Indian Peninsula during its northward drift.
Maximum push offered at centre of the Indian Peninsula during its northward drift.
Maximum push offered at two ends of Himalaya during Eurasian Southward drift.
Tethvs sea was curved in shape to the South.
65. n which of the following months, low pressure belt over the equator swings by 5 degrees to the north
June
September
December
March
66. 'Maharashtra Golden Jubilee Nagri Dalit Vasti Water Supply and Sanitation Scheme' (MGJNDVWS).
has been launched under Maharashtra Sujal Nirmal Abhiyan.
To provide domestic water connection and individual toilet to the families of SC and Nav Budha.
Under this scheme 75% grant is provided by the state government while remaining
25% contribution comes from beneficiary or Urban Local Body (ULB).
Which one of the statements given above is;are correct
Only
Only and
Only and
and
67. Arrange the incidence of migration streams (of India) in descending order as per 2001 census.
Rural to Rural
Rural to Urban
Urban to Urban
Urban to Rural
Answer options
68. As per the status report released in March, 2011 by the 'National Tiger Conservation Authority' the population of tigers in the Maharashtra state is estimated between to
139 -170
159 -179
169 -180
179 -190
69. In which of the following regions the dispersal settlements are found
Mountainous regions
Fertile river basin
Low rainfall region
Konkan coast
Answer options
70.
Match the pairs:
Hammada (i)Rocky desert
Reg (ii)Sandy desert
Erg (iii)Stony desert
Badlands Gully erosion
Answer options:
71. Which one of the following two statements is correct?
India is approximately a quarter of China in size.
There is a time lag of approximately two hours from Gujrat to·Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
72. 'The Quit India' movement organized in 1942 against the British was a failure because
Britishers divided the movement by cunning methods.
Muslim league did not support this movement.
The unarmed Indians could not stand against the armed Britishers.
The leaders failed to organize a country -wide movement.
Answer options
and
and
and
and
73. Which one of the following two statements is/are incorrect
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai is the country's second busiest airport. The above said airport along with Delhi, Indira Gandhi International Airport handles one third of the air traffic in South Asia.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
74. Major contents and their proportions in the composition of the Earth's crust (up to 17 km depth)
Oxygen 28.0
Silicon 8.1
Aluminium 47.0
Iron 11.1
Calcium, Sodium, Potassium and Magnesium 9.5
Answer options:
75.
Match the pairs:
Place height(in.m)
Kalsubai 1646
Harishchandra gad 1438
Torna 1050
Mahabaleshwar 1404
Kumbharli ghat 1424
Phonda ghat 900
Answer options:
76. Match the pairs:
Diu near west coast Peaks of submerged Islands
Shriharikota along the east coast Formed from coral accumulation
Lakshadweep in Arabian Sea Formed due to sand deposition
The Andaman and Nicobar Part that has separated from main land in 5ay of Bengal
Answer options:
77. Name the states that are opposite to Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa in mineral content.
Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
Karnat"ka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab
Arunacha! Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur
78. Before 15 August 1947 all small state princes except the following signed on the bond of Joint India.
Junagad -Hyderabad -Kashmir
Hyderabad -Bhopal -Zanshi
Bhopal -Junagad -Badoda
Kashmir -Hyderabad -Bhopal
79. What is not true of the Indian Rainfall
Late arrival of monsoons has now become a normal feature. The year in which it starts late it mostly retreats early.
There is no month of the year in which rain does not fall in some or the other part of India.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
80. Exfoliation is which of the following types of weathering?
Chemical
Physical
Biological
Oxidation
81. As per the Rowlatt Act, of 1919 .
Anyone could be hung without inquiry.
British could search any place.
They could arrest any person on suspicion.
The criminal could not appeal.
Which of the statements given above are correct
and
and
and
and
82. When organic materials with C/N ratio of more than 30 are added to the soil then there will be of nitrogen during the initial stages of decomposition.
Immobilization
Mineralization
Ammonification
Nitrification
83. In all there are 19 islands in Nicobar group of islands. Which of the following stetements about them are incorrect
Great Nicobar is the largest island.
Car Nicobar is the northern most.
Barren lsland is an extinct volcano.
Norcondam Island is a dormant volcano
Answer options,
and
and
and
and
84. Consider the following statements:
Shore -zone of land between highest high tide water and the lowest low tide water.
Off shore -Represents the zone of shallow bottom of the continental slope.
Fore shore -Extends from lowest low tide water to mean high tide water.
Back share -zone starting from mean high tide water to sea cliff base.
Answer options:
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
85. The apex of the north Indian triangle is the meeting place of five countries of Asia namely:
India, China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan
India, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Tajikistan
India, China, Afghanistan, Bhutan and Nepal
India, China, Bhutan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
86. Uniformity coefficient in sprinkler irrigation system is affected by .
sprinkler spacing
crop geometry
time of operation
wind condition
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
87. The density of the core is more than twice the density of the mantle but the volume and mass of the core are and of the total volume and mass of the earth respectively.
16% and 32%
12.3% and 13.3%
2900 and 6371
5.5 and 10.00
88. Ajanta range at its eastern extremes is divided into two spurs:
The southern one passing through Parbhani and Nanded districts is called the Satmal range. The northern passing through Yavatrmal district is called as Nirmal range.
Which one of the above statements is correct
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
89. of total forest area in Maharashtra is under reserved forests, is under protected forests and is under unclassified forests.
<img src='./qimages/3399-89.jpg'>
90.
According to 2001 census. migration of people from the other states to Maharashtra (in
Uttar Pradesh 15.93
Karnataka 28.33
Gujrat 5.90
Madhya Pradesh 11.61
Andhra Pradesh 8.07
Answer options:
91.
92. As per 1991 statistical information the highest hectarage under total fruit orchards of the Maharashtra state is in the Sindhudurg district followed by which of the following districts 7
jalgaon, Ratnagiri, Solapur and Amravati
Ratnagiri, Solapur, Amravati and Jalgaon
Solapur, Amravati, Jalgaon and Ratnagiri
Amravati, Solapur, Ratnagiri and Jalgaon
93. The following districts of Maharashtra state are the most urbanisied according to 2011 census. Mumbai, Thane, Nagpur, Pune. However, which are the least urbanised districts?
Parbhani, Beed, Hingoli
Gadchiroli, Sindhudurg, Hingoli
Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Parbhani
Sindhudurg, Washim, Beed
94. Due to Global Warming a one metre rise in the sea-level would flood over percent of Kolkata.
30
40
50
60
95. The diameters of temperate cyclones are:
equal to those of tropical cyclones.
sometimes bigger and sometimes smaller than those of tropical cyclones.
bigger than those of tropical cyclones.
smaller than those of tropical cyclones.
96. In India, the largest amount of E-wastc is generated in
Bangalooru
Hyderabad
Mumbai
Pune
97. In Maharashtra percentages of the causes of Migration in descending order are as follows:
Marriage, with family, employment, other reasons, after birth, education.
Marriage, education, after birth, with family, employment, other reasons.
Employment, after birth, education, with family, marriage, other reasons.
Education, with family, marriage, other reasons, employment, after birth.
98.
<img src='./qimages/3399-98.jpg'>
99. Energy flow in an ecosystem:
is unidirectional
decreases with successive trophic levels
increases with successive trophic levels
(d)remains constant with successive trophic levels
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Only
Only and
and
and
100. Equatorial lowland usually experience:
Large diurnal range of temperature
Heavy rains with thunder
Strong wind
Cold nights
101. As per international standards, the minimum amount of open space required per 1000 persons is 4 acres, for Mumbai, the availablity is hardly acres per 1000 persons.
0.03
0.09
0.01
006
102. The gusty dry and warm winds of Rockies are:
Fohn
Loo
Chinook
Mistral
103. Arrow in the map indicates which of the following winds?
<img src='./qimages/3399-103.jpg'>
Chinook
Zonda
Kamsin
Fohn
104. Consider the following statements:
The loudest sound that a person can stand without discomfort is about 60 decibles.
A whisper is about 5 to 10 decibles.
Which one of the above two statements is!are correct?
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
105. According to 2001 census the percentage of Literacy in slums of Mumbai was
30%
55%
83.13
17%
106. The Environment (protection) Act, 1986 came into force on the birth anniversary of late prime minister:
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Indira Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
r.v. Narsimha Rao
107. The relative humidity of a region is low when:
the wet and dry bulb temperatures read the same.
the difference between reading of the wet and dry bulb thermometer is large.
the temperatures are high.
the temperatures are low.
108. The term ecology:
also known as 'Environmental Biology'
first was introduced by 'Earnst Haeckel'
derived from two Greek words namely, oikos Home and logos study/ science
derived from two Latin words namely, oikos Home and logos study/ science
Which of the statements given above are correct
Only and
and
and
None of the above
109. Which of the following latitudes receives highest insolation on 21st March and 22nd September
23 1/2
45°
66 1/2
0
110. The cloudy nights are warmer compared to clear nights during winter days. This is because:
Clouds radiate heat towards the earth.
Clouds prevent cold wave from the sky, descending on earth.
Clouds prevent escaping of the heat radiation from the earth.
Clouds being at great heights from earth absorb heat from the sun and send it towards the earth.
111. in which coastal Regulatory Zone does Mumbai fall
Only I
I and II
III and IV
IV Only IV
112. Contour bunding is recommended for areas receiving and for permeable soils up to slopes of about 6 percent in agricultural lands.
Less than 600 mm rainfall
More than 600 mm rainfall
More than 1000 mm rainfall
More than 700 mm rainfall
113. Match the List-I with List-II
List-I(Green House Gases) List-II (Share in Global Warming
Carbon dioxide 06
Methane 14
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 20
Nitrous Oxide 60
Answer options
114. In order to increase production of oil seeds, which of the following new varieties of groundnut was introduced in Maharashtra
J.T 24
Rohini
Chapha
Phule G -12
115. The organisms who do not produce their food themselves are known as
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Decomposers
Carvivores
116. Good loamy soils contain about silt.
10 -20
20 -3D
30 -50
60 -75
117. The effect of fluoride containing water on human health is Cold
Jaundice
Premature ageing
Diarrhoea
118. At low latitudes, rainfall is expected to be enhanced due to global warming and climate change by about
3 percent
5 -10 percent
10 -15 percent
15 -20 percent
119. On steep land slopes in watershed, for retention and disposal of water it is recommended to adopt
Land levelling
Contour and graded bunds
Counter cultivation
Afforstation
120. It is very difficult to estimate the quantities of nutrients
removed by crops
not removed by crops
lost by leaching
lost by soil erosion
Answer option:
and
and
and
121. Drip irrigation system is most suitable for crops.
water loving
salt tolerant
low value
fruit
122. For collection of excess rainfall in hilly and undulating topography which type of pond is used?
Embankment pond
Excavated pond
Surface pond
All the above
123. Most common micro organisms grow best in the pH range
4.5 -8.5
4
4.5
6
124. For greater penetration of solar radiation in crop canopy crop should be sown in
East -West direction
North -South direction
North -East direction
South -West direction
125. The plant nutrients present in the basic slags are
Calcium and phosphorus only
Iron and Calcium only
Calcium and silica only
All the above
126. In low to medium rainfall areas in black soils with counter bunds which terracing is practised?
Zingg terracing
Bench terracing
Graded terracing
All the above
127. If porosity is 50 percent voids ratio is
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
128. Graded bunds are laid out in areas where:
land is less succeptible to water erosion
soil is less permeable
area has water logging problem
lands have move slopes
Answer options
and
and
and
129. Sand filter is required in drip Irrigation system to remove
algae
dissolved salts
debris
fine soil particles
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
130. On global level, 100 years back the CO2 content in the atmosphere was
275 ppm
450 ppm
350 ppm
150 ppm
131. Acidic soils are formed due to leaching of
Na, ClI, Ca
Mo, Ca, Mg, Na
Ca, Mg, II
Ca, Na, Mg, K
132. BHC pesticide is prohibited because:
it leaves residues in crops
it leaves residues in soil
of its acute toxicity
of its carcinogenicity
Which option is/are correct
and
only
and
and
133. Animal farming contributes percent methane emission to atmosphere.
12
21
32
45
134. Central water Commission is concerned with
ground water
Water quality .
Surface water
Water supplies and sanitation
135. Which element imparts increased vigour and disease resistance to plants?
N
S
K
136. The first step in controlling soil erosion is to control
Water flow
Wind speed
Soil detachment
Plant growth
137. Sprinkler irrigation is suitable for soils,
Khar (Salty)
Shallow and sloping
Acidic
Alkaline
138. Geographic information system is a technique developed by incorporating concepts and contents in various fields of study In this technique
Statistical information can be used from different sources directly.
Registration of statistical information in digital form is the basic need.
Statistical information obtained from CPS or secondary sources cannot he used.
Statistical information in various forms has to be fed to a computer before it can be used,
the above statements is/are correct
and
and
and
only
139. Ecological agriculture is agricultural production system.
multi-layered
multi-structured
multi-functioned
comprehensive
Which of the options are correct
Only
Only
and
and
140. The quality of irrigation water is generally expressed on the basis of .
Total salt concentration
Sodium absorption ratio
Bicarbonate and boron content
All the above
141. spillway can not be used for damming up a flow and storage of water.
Drop
Drop inlet
Chute
Emergency
142. What is true of the gabion structures?
They are flexible to handle
They arc economical to construct
The me impermeable to run off
They bre"k easily
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
143. The per capita forest land in India is about ha.
1
0.8
0.1
2
144. Which statements are true of the agroecological system?
Low intensity of tillage
High plant diversity
High petroleum dependance
Low labour requirement
only
and
and
and
145. Carbon sequestration refers Lo increasing the amount of carbon stored in . .
vegeLation
soils
vegetation and soils
vegetation, soils and atmosphere
146. The major characteristics of an imaging remote sensing instrument operating in the visible and in frared spectral bands are described in terms of spatial, spectral and radiometric resolution. In this .....
Spatial resolution refers to the area on ground that is viewed by an imaging instrument from a given altitude at any given instant of time.
One pixel on the digital satellite imagery represents an Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV).
The term spectral resolution refers to the width of spectral bands.
Narrow band widths in certain regions of the electromagnetic spectrum does not allow us to differentiate between various features.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
only
and
and
only
147. Data collection by polar orbiting and sun -synchronus satellites is useful in biological and environmental studies. Because:
the time at which a satellite revisits a location is the same on each occasion.
such satellites observe a location continuously.
the distance of such satellites from the earth is less.
such satellites are located at very high altitude.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
only
and
and
and
148. In remote sensing technology the scanning system used to collect data over a variety of different wave lengths is called Multi-Spectral Scanning(MSS).
In India MSS is developed by space application centre, Ahmedabad.
MSS essentially combines the capabilities of an imaging scanner and a spectro radiometer in one instrument.
MSS sends signals and record the reflected signals from objects on earth -surface.
Cameras and vidicons are commonly used for acquiring data by MSS.
which of the above given statements arc correct
and
and
and
and
149. The technique of locating the position of any place on the earth with the help of a satellite is called Global Positioning System (CPS). In this technique
The position of a place is fixed with reference to lattitude, longitude and altitude.
Distance measurements are possible only at day time and in good weather.
It is possible to demarcate exact earthquake prone area.
The position of a ship in the sea can be located with the help of differential CPS (DCPS) by keeping the main station on the shore.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct
and
and
and
and
150. Which of the following statements is not applicable for multi spectral image?
It captures image data at specific frequencies across the electromagnetic spectrum.
It records only the total intensity of radiation falling on each
It is the main type of image required by remote sensing.
Spectral imaging can allow extraction of additional information.
Female Education
Abolition of slave trade
Permission for the widows to remarry
Abolition of Sati
2. Which one of the following two statements is incorrect
In Punjab, the Akali agitation of the Sikhs sought to remove corrupt Mahants from their Gurudwaras.
The movement got closely identified with the non -cooperation movement and the British did not support it.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
3. Which of the following statements is!are incorrect
Implementation of Wood's Despatch of 1854 had failed to extend education to the lower classes.
Mahatma Phule and Pandita Ramabai were witnesses to the Education Commission of 1882.
Education till the end of the 19th century, was confined to the middle class.
G.K. Gokhale introduced Higher Education Bill in 1911.
Answer options:
none of the above
and(d)
4. Which one of the following two statements about the Salt Law is incorrect According to this law the state had a monopoly, though only in the manufacture and not in the sale of salt. MahMma Gandhi and the others thought that it was sinful to tax salt since it is such an essential item of our food. Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
5. The British power did not e"lend the permanent settlemEnt to other regions of India because:
Under the permanent,settlement, the colonial state could not claim any share of the enhanced inCOnlt'.
The British officials were influenced by the ideas of David Richardo and wanted his ideas to be put to Practise.
The permanent settlement system was besetted with many inadequacies.
Answer options;
6. which of the following were' the main provisions of the Lucknow Fact
To ask for the self government for the colony.
To demand separate constituency for thE' Muslims.
To bring about reconcibation between the extremists and the moderates.
To start the Swadeshi movement
Answer options:
and only
only
only
and only
7. Arrange the following events associated with Lokmanya Tilak, in chronological order and choose the right option.
Surat Congress Session
Lucknow Pact
Ganapati Festival
Shivjayanti Celebrations
Answer options
8. Which of the following statements is/are correct
Swami Dayanand was a fervent critic of Christianity and Islam.
M.G. Ranade edited Marathi translation of nearly 50 lectures which Dayanand delivered in Bombay.
Lokhitwadi was for sometime president of the Bombay Arya Samaj.
Swami Dayanand advocated that the natural age for marriage was 14 for the girls and 21 for the boys.
Answer options
and
and
and
9. Which one of the following two statements is correct?
The Sharda Act passed in 1929 did not allow a girl below 14 and a boy below 18 to get married.
The Act passed in 1891 allowed inter -caste and inter -communal marriages. Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and arc correct
10. He was not happy only with the expansion of the East India Company's rule in india. He wanted to consolidate the Company's rule in India. He is known as the Maker of Modern India. Who was he
Lord Wellesley
Lord Ripon
Lord Cornwallis
Lord Dalhousie
11. Which of the following two statements is/are correct
At the end of a powerful movement peasants of Pratapgarh themselves managed to stop illegal eviction of tenants however the credit was given to Mahatma Gandhi.
At other times, using Gandhiji's name tribals and peasants undertook actions that did not conform to Gandhian ideals,
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
12.
Which of the following was not the effect of the movement for national education on Indian politics?
It roused national pride and a realization of past achievements.
It helped the vernacular languages to grow.
It gave impetus to scientific and industrial education.
It gave impetus to women's education.
Answer options
and
and
13. Read the statements and and select the right answer option.
The railways in India, during the British period were not built from the government funds. The railways in India were built with the funds raised privately, the English people thereby got the opportunity to invest their capital in India.
is false is true
is true is false
is false is false too
Both and are true
14. Which statements are true in connection with Lord Cornwallis?
Cleansing of administration.
Modernisation of police system.
Established Police Stations at every 20 miles.
Appointed Indians on higher posts.
Answer options:
and only
only
only
and only
15. Which of the following statements are attributed to Sir Sayyed Ahemad Khan?
Unless the Muslims accept modern education and the English language, it is difficult for the Muslims to make progress,
Hindus and Muslims are the two eyes of the bride -India.
Hindus and Muslims are the two separate nations in Hindustan.
Muslims should stay away from the Indian National Congress.
Answer options:
16. Which of the following statements Me true with reference to Western education introduced by the British 7
It increased 1he sense of nationalism among the Indians.
English was accepted as the language of the entire country.
It created an educated middle class.
English language was not accepted by all the educated people in the country.
Answer options:
only
only
only
only
17. Which of the following Tri -colour flags was hoisted by Smt. Madam Kama at the World Communist Summit in 1907
The one having stars a Lotus
The one having a wheel and a Lotus
The one having stars and a wheel
The one having a wheel
18. In the company of " Bhaurao Patil had come under the influence of the ideology of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Mahatma Phule
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Shahu Maharaj
Yashwantrao Phule
19. The pioneer of the reform movements Raja Rammohan Roy:
Knew Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, English, Greek, Hebrew, French and Latin.
Studied Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism.
Wrote in Bengali, Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian and English
Started two newspapers one in Bengali and the other in Sanskrit. Which one of the above four statements is incorrect
20. Which of the following two statements are incurred
<img src='./qimages/3399-20.jpg'>
21.
<img src='./qimages/3399-21.jpg'>
22. Which of the following institutions did not work in Maharashtra
London Missionary Society
Scottish Missionary Society
American Marathi Mission
Portuguese Missionary Society
23. Who from amongst the following revolutionaries did not participate in Kakori conspiracy of 9th August 1925
Chandrashekhar Azad and Rajendranath Lahiri
Ramprasad Bisrnilla and Roshan Singh
Ashkfak Ulla Khan and Yogesh Chatarji
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Datta
Answer options
and
only
only
None of the above
24. Which one of the following two statements is incorrect
The revolutionary nationalist Bhagat Singh was active during 19205.
Two important developments of the 1930s were the formation of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Communist Party of India.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
25. The Raleigh Commission of Lord Curzon's tenure was associated with .
Primary Education
Secondary Education
Higher Education
Famine
26. is known as the 'Magna Carta' of Modern Indian Education.
Report of Hunter Commission 1882
Wood's despatch 1854
University Act 1904
Lord Macaulay's proposal 1835
27. Which dance form is performed in Konkan during the Shimga festival?
Gaja Nritya
Kath Khel
Tarpi Nritya
Nakta Nach
Answer options:
and only
and only
only
only
28. Which news papers propagated the Homerule movement?
Common Will
New India
Harijan
swarajya Answer options
and only
only
and only
only
29. raised her voice against male -female discrimination in her book 'stri -Purush Tulana'.
Tarabai Shinde
Pandita Ramabai
Rukhmabai
Anandibai Joshi
30. Who from amongst the following is known as a 'harbinger of the age of capitalism' and as a founder of economic nationalism in Maharashtra
Balshastri Jambhekar
Vishnushastri Pandit
Ramkrishna Vishwanath
Bhao Mahajan
31. Who from amongst the following leaders of the Non -Brahmin Movement were sentenced by the court for writing the book 'Deshache Dushman'
Bhaskarrao Jadhav
Keshavrao Jedhe
Prabhodhankar Thakre
Dinkarrao Jawalkar
Answer options
and
and
and
and
32. .Who from amongst the following leaders went underground during the internal emergency of 1975
Ashok Mehata, Raj Narayan
Nanaji Deshmukh, George Fernandis
Chandrashekhar, K.R. Malkani
Morarji Desai, Nanaji Deshmukh
33. After a long debate certain privileges were granted to the members of the lowest castes. In this respect who had then said, "We were suppressed for thousands of years. You engaged us in your service to serve your own ends and suppressed us to such an extent that neither our minds nor our bodies and nor even our hearts work nor are we able to march forward".
<img src='./qimages/3399-33.jpg'>
34. British Company passed 'Regulating act' in 1774, it's main reasons were:
To strengthen company administration in India.
To check economical prosperity of the employees.
To increase the authority of the board of directors.
To control the transactions and administration of the company.
Which one of the following options is correct
35. Which one of the following things is not associated with Justice Chandavarkar
He was the Vice -Chancellor of the University of Bombay.
He modernized the Prarthana Samaj.
The leadership of the National Social Conference passed on to him after the death of Justice M.e. Ranade.
None of the above
36. Tilak was sentenced with six years rigorous imprisonment in 1908 for
Defending the killing of the English couple.
Starting the newspapers -Kesri and Maratha
Supporting Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipinchandra Pal
Supporting the programme of Swaraj, Swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods.
37. He started AI-Hila!, a weekly in Urdu, he had his education from Al -Azar University of Cairo, he was a scholar of Arabic and Persian, he was also a President of the Congress. Who was he?
Abdul Kalam Azad
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Maulana Mohammad Ali
Dr. Nazir Ahmad
38. It was in the Scottish Mission's High School in Poona met Sadashiv Ballal Govande, a Brahmin, who remained his close friend throughout his life.
Bhimrao Ambedkar
Jotirao Phule
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Lahuji Salve
39. He did not believe in the principle of back to Vedas'. According to him the Aryans were foreigners to India. Yet he agreed to give protection to Dayananda Saraswati's procession in Poona. Who was he
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Jyotiba Phu!e
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Gopal Hari Deshmukh
40. Less than six months after independence the nation was in deep mourning. On 30 January 1948 Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, because he disagreed with Gandhiji's conviction that Hindus and Muslims should live together in harmony. Who then said on that evening? "The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness every where".
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
41. Which one of the following two statements is correct? When India became independent in August 1947 it faced a series of great challenges:
As a result of partition 8 million refugees had come into the country from Pakistan who had to be found homes and jobs.
Then there was the problem of the princely states almost 50 of them each ruled by a Maharaja or a nawab, each of whom had to be persuaded to join the new nation. Answer options
Only statement is correct
Only statement is correct
Neither statement nor is correct
Both the statements are correct
42. The Karachi session of the congress
Passed an important resolution on Fundamental Rights.
Favoured nationalisation of certain industries.
Which one of the above two statements is incorrect
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
43. "The growing generation will not be satisfied with petitions etc. Satyagraha is the only way, it seems to me, to stop terrorism". To whom did Gandhiji write this in his letter dated 25th February 1919
Jawaharlal Nehru
Motilal Nehru
Dinshaw Wacha
Swami Shraddhanand
44. Which article did Lokmanya Tilak write in Kesri after the Montegue Chelmsford Reforms were declared
Sarkarche Doke Thikanavar Aahe ka
Janab Delhi to bahut door hai
Chalo Delhi
None of the above
45. Which of the following objectives were set for the National Congress by Womesh Chandra Banerjee, the First President of the Indian National Congress?
To introduce reforms in India.
To develop the feeling of nationalism.
To free the country.
To develop unity among the Indians. Answer options
and
and
and
and
46. After the withdrawal of the Non -cooperation movement, the congress was divided into two groups.
One group led by ValIabhbhai Patel, C Rajagopalachari and Rajendra Prasad wanted that the congress should take part in the elections and wreck the working of legislatures from within. The group led by CR. Das, Motilal Nehru and Vithalbhai Patel was against contesting elections.
In 1922 the Congress session held at Patna and presided over by CR. Das rejected the proposal for entering the legislatures. Which one of the above three statements is correct Answer options
None .
47. On June 18, 1823, a petition, requesting to put an end to the practice of Sati was sent to the British Parliament. Who from amongst the following had signed it on behalf of the Indian people?
Raja Rammohan Roy and Jagannath Shankar Shet
Raja Rammohan Roy and Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
.Raja Rammohan Roy and Mahadeo Govind Ranade
Raja Rammohan Roy and William Bentinck
48. After independence we laid more stress on development of heavy industries and on building large dams. Mahatma Gandhi's follower Mira Ben however thought we should instead have had emphasis on
Agriculture
Primary education
Maintaining natures balance
Answer options:
None of the above
49. According to lady Min to, the credit for the Morley. Min to reforms goes only to Min to and not to Morley. However Morley wanted to introduce comprehensive reforms is clear from which of the following statements of his correspondence?
We should take steps towards introducing reforms for the common people.
If we fail to do so, the demands would go on increasing and would become a national cause.
Reforms should be introduced from the grass root level.
More Indian representatives should be appointed on district local boards and municipalities and see that they get more rights.
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
50. Who from amongst the following leaders contributed towards establishment of the Bombay Presidency Association?
Phiroz Shah Mehta
Balshashtri Jambhekar
Bhau Mahajan
Badruddin Taiyabjee
Answer options
and
and
and
and
51. Farmers Riots in 1875 known as the "Deccan Riots" had spread in which of the following districts?
Pune
Nashik
Ahmednagar
Kolhapur
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
52. The revolutionary feature of the constitution of India was the adoption of universal adult Franchise. All Indians above the age of 21 were allowed to vote! In other countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, this right had been granted in stages.
First only men of property had the vote.
Then men who were educated were also added on.
Working class men got the vote only after a long struggle.
Finally after a bitter struggle of their own American and British women were granted the vote
Which one of the above four statements is/are incorrect?
None
and
and
53. Read the statements and and choose the right answer option.
Bhaurao PatH had to leave the Jain student's hosteL
He had attended the inaugural function of scheduled caste student's hosteL
Answer options
and are true and explains
and are true but does not explain
is true, is false.
is false, is false too.
54. Which one of the following statements about Sir Syed Ahemad Khan is incorrect
He established Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College at Aligarh which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
He founded the Translation Society which was later renamed as the Scientific Society.
He emphasized on the unity between Hindus and Muslims.
He sided with the Congress against the British rulers.
55. In 1956 the states of India were reorganised on the basis of language. We did not impose Hindi on South India and allowed the regional languages the freedom to flourish. HOVTever,
Pakistan imposed Urdu on East Pakistan.
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) imposed Sinhala on northern Sri Lanka.
Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel feared that lingnistie states would threaten the unity of India.
Which one of the above three statements is incorrect
only
only
only
None of these
56. Match the names of the leaders with their code names.
Sueheta Kriplani Kadam
Aruna Asaf Ali Dadi
Achyutrao Patwardhan Didi
Baba Raghavdas Kusum
Answer options
57. After his return from South Africa in 1915, Gandhi acquired the reputation of a man who would take up local wrongs and manage to do something concrete about them. Which of the following wrongs did he deal with successfully?
Champaran Indigo Cultivator's problems only
Ahemadabad Textile Worker's problems only
Bardoli Peasant's problems only
Answer options:
and
and
and
all
58. After India became republic there were protests all around asking for creation of states on linguistic basis. Initially the strongest protests however came from:
Kannada speaking people
Telugu speaking people
Malayalam speaking people
Marathi speaking people
59. The First Nehru Cabinet of fourteen included five non· congressmen, who were these five?
Dr. RR. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai, C.H.Bhabha and Shanmukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Radhakant Mookerjee, John Mathai, C.H.Bhabha and Shanmukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Al1lbedkar, C. Rajgopalachari, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai and Shanl1lukham Chetty.
Dr. B.R. Al1lbedkar, Sardar Patel, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, John Mathai and Shanmukham Chetty.
60. What is not true of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan who was also called Badshah Khan?
He was the Pashtun leader from the North West Frontier Province.
He founded Khudai Khidmatgars.
He criticised the congress on the partition of India.
Answer options
None of the above
61. Which one of the following is not a feature of the glaciated landscape?
Eskers
Drumlin
Roche Montane
None of the above
62. Which one of the following two statements is correct
Wind is a moving air which has a speed more than 5 knots.
The minimum speed required to generate wind energy is 25 kmsjhr.
Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
63. With increasing depth, temperature in the interior of the earth .
Decreases at an increasing rate
Increses at an increasing rate
Increases at a constant rate
Increases at a reduced rate
64. The curved shape of Himalayas to the South is due to
Maximum push offered at two ends of the Indian Peninsula during its northward drift.
Maximum push offered at centre of the Indian Peninsula during its northward drift.
Maximum push offered at two ends of Himalaya during Eurasian Southward drift.
Tethvs sea was curved in shape to the South.
65. n which of the following months, low pressure belt over the equator swings by 5 degrees to the north
June
September
December
March
66. 'Maharashtra Golden Jubilee Nagri Dalit Vasti Water Supply and Sanitation Scheme' (MGJNDVWS).
has been launched under Maharashtra Sujal Nirmal Abhiyan.
To provide domestic water connection and individual toilet to the families of SC and Nav Budha.
Under this scheme 75% grant is provided by the state government while remaining
25% contribution comes from beneficiary or Urban Local Body (ULB).
Which one of the statements given above is;are correct
Only
Only and
Only and
and
67. Arrange the incidence of migration streams (of India) in descending order as per 2001 census.
Rural to Rural
Rural to Urban
Urban to Urban
Urban to Rural
Answer options
68. As per the status report released in March, 2011 by the 'National Tiger Conservation Authority' the population of tigers in the Maharashtra state is estimated between to
139 -170
159 -179
169 -180
179 -190
69. In which of the following regions the dispersal settlements are found
Mountainous regions
Fertile river basin
Low rainfall region
Konkan coast
Answer options
70.
Match the pairs:
Hammada (i)Rocky desert
Reg (ii)Sandy desert
Erg (iii)Stony desert
Badlands Gully erosion
Answer options:
71. Which one of the following two statements is correct?
India is approximately a quarter of China in size.
There is a time lag of approximately two hours from Gujrat to·Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer options
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
72. 'The Quit India' movement organized in 1942 against the British was a failure because
Britishers divided the movement by cunning methods.
Muslim league did not support this movement.
The unarmed Indians could not stand against the armed Britishers.
The leaders failed to organize a country -wide movement.
Answer options
and
and
and
and
73. Which one of the following two statements is/are incorrect
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai is the country's second busiest airport. The above said airport along with Delhi, Indira Gandhi International Airport handles one third of the air traffic in South Asia.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
74. Major contents and their proportions in the composition of the Earth's crust (up to 17 km depth)
Oxygen 28.0
Silicon 8.1
Aluminium 47.0
Iron 11.1
Calcium, Sodium, Potassium and Magnesium 9.5
Answer options:
75.
Match the pairs:
Place height(in.m)
Kalsubai 1646
Harishchandra gad 1438
Torna 1050
Mahabaleshwar 1404
Kumbharli ghat 1424
Phonda ghat 900
Answer options:
76. Match the pairs:
Diu near west coast Peaks of submerged Islands
Shriharikota along the east coast Formed from coral accumulation
Lakshadweep in Arabian Sea Formed due to sand deposition
The Andaman and Nicobar Part that has separated from main land in 5ay of Bengal
Answer options:
77. Name the states that are opposite to Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa in mineral content.
Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
Karnat"ka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab
Arunacha! Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur
78. Before 15 August 1947 all small state princes except the following signed on the bond of Joint India.
Junagad -Hyderabad -Kashmir
Hyderabad -Bhopal -Zanshi
Bhopal -Junagad -Badoda
Kashmir -Hyderabad -Bhopal
79. What is not true of the Indian Rainfall
Late arrival of monsoons has now become a normal feature. The year in which it starts late it mostly retreats early.
There is no month of the year in which rain does not fall in some or the other part of India.
Answer options:
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
80. Exfoliation is which of the following types of weathering?
Chemical
Physical
Biological
Oxidation
81. As per the Rowlatt Act, of 1919 .
Anyone could be hung without inquiry.
British could search any place.
They could arrest any person on suspicion.
The criminal could not appeal.
Which of the statements given above are correct
and
and
and
and
82. When organic materials with C/N ratio of more than 30 are added to the soil then there will be of nitrogen during the initial stages of decomposition.
Immobilization
Mineralization
Ammonification
Nitrification
83. In all there are 19 islands in Nicobar group of islands. Which of the following stetements about them are incorrect
Great Nicobar is the largest island.
Car Nicobar is the northern most.
Barren lsland is an extinct volcano.
Norcondam Island is a dormant volcano
Answer options,
and
and
and
and
84. Consider the following statements:
Shore -zone of land between highest high tide water and the lowest low tide water.
Off shore -Represents the zone of shallow bottom of the continental slope.
Fore shore -Extends from lowest low tide water to mean high tide water.
Back share -zone starting from mean high tide water to sea cliff base.
Answer options:
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
85. The apex of the north Indian triangle is the meeting place of five countries of Asia namely:
India, China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan
India, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Tajikistan
India, China, Afghanistan, Bhutan and Nepal
India, China, Bhutan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
86. Uniformity coefficient in sprinkler irrigation system is affected by .
sprinkler spacing
crop geometry
time of operation
wind condition
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
87. The density of the core is more than twice the density of the mantle but the volume and mass of the core are and of the total volume and mass of the earth respectively.
16% and 32%
12.3% and 13.3%
2900 and 6371
5.5 and 10.00
88. Ajanta range at its eastern extremes is divided into two spurs:
The southern one passing through Parbhani and Nanded districts is called the Satmal range. The northern passing through Yavatrmal district is called as Nirmal range.
Which one of the above statements is correct
Only is correct
Only is correct
Neither nor is correct
Both and are correct
89. of total forest area in Maharashtra is under reserved forests, is under protected forests and is under unclassified forests.
<img src='./qimages/3399-89.jpg'>
90.
According to 2001 census. migration of people from the other states to Maharashtra (in
Uttar Pradesh 15.93
Karnataka 28.33
Gujrat 5.90
Madhya Pradesh 11.61
Andhra Pradesh 8.07
Answer options:
91.
92. As per 1991 statistical information the highest hectarage under total fruit orchards of the Maharashtra state is in the Sindhudurg district followed by which of the following districts 7
jalgaon, Ratnagiri, Solapur and Amravati
Ratnagiri, Solapur, Amravati and Jalgaon
Solapur, Amravati, Jalgaon and Ratnagiri
Amravati, Solapur, Ratnagiri and Jalgaon
93. The following districts of Maharashtra state are the most urbanisied according to 2011 census. Mumbai, Thane, Nagpur, Pune. However, which are the least urbanised districts?
Parbhani, Beed, Hingoli
Gadchiroli, Sindhudurg, Hingoli
Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Parbhani
Sindhudurg, Washim, Beed
94. Due to Global Warming a one metre rise in the sea-level would flood over percent of Kolkata.
30
40
50
60
95. The diameters of temperate cyclones are:
equal to those of tropical cyclones.
sometimes bigger and sometimes smaller than those of tropical cyclones.
bigger than those of tropical cyclones.
smaller than those of tropical cyclones.
96. In India, the largest amount of E-wastc is generated in
Bangalooru
Hyderabad
Mumbai
Pune
97. In Maharashtra percentages of the causes of Migration in descending order are as follows:
Marriage, with family, employment, other reasons, after birth, education.
Marriage, education, after birth, with family, employment, other reasons.
Employment, after birth, education, with family, marriage, other reasons.
Education, with family, marriage, other reasons, employment, after birth.
98.
<img src='./qimages/3399-98.jpg'>
99. Energy flow in an ecosystem:
is unidirectional
decreases with successive trophic levels
increases with successive trophic levels
(d)remains constant with successive trophic levels
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Only
Only and
and
and
100. Equatorial lowland usually experience:
Large diurnal range of temperature
Heavy rains with thunder
Strong wind
Cold nights
101. As per international standards, the minimum amount of open space required per 1000 persons is 4 acres, for Mumbai, the availablity is hardly acres per 1000 persons.
0.03
0.09
0.01
006
102. The gusty dry and warm winds of Rockies are:
Fohn
Loo
Chinook
Mistral
103. Arrow in the map indicates which of the following winds?
<img src='./qimages/3399-103.jpg'>
Chinook
Zonda
Kamsin
Fohn
104. Consider the following statements:
The loudest sound that a person can stand without discomfort is about 60 decibles.
A whisper is about 5 to 10 decibles.
Which one of the above two statements is!are correct?
Only
Only
Neither nor
Both and
105. According to 2001 census the percentage of Literacy in slums of Mumbai was
30%
55%
83.13
17%
106. The Environment (protection) Act, 1986 came into force on the birth anniversary of late prime minister:
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Indira Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
r.v. Narsimha Rao
107. The relative humidity of a region is low when:
the wet and dry bulb temperatures read the same.
the difference between reading of the wet and dry bulb thermometer is large.
the temperatures are high.
the temperatures are low.
108. The term ecology:
also known as 'Environmental Biology'
first was introduced by 'Earnst Haeckel'
derived from two Greek words namely, oikos Home and logos study/ science
derived from two Latin words namely, oikos Home and logos study/ science
Which of the statements given above are correct
Only and
and
and
None of the above
109. Which of the following latitudes receives highest insolation on 21st March and 22nd September
23 1/2
45°
66 1/2
0
110. The cloudy nights are warmer compared to clear nights during winter days. This is because:
Clouds radiate heat towards the earth.
Clouds prevent cold wave from the sky, descending on earth.
Clouds prevent escaping of the heat radiation from the earth.
Clouds being at great heights from earth absorb heat from the sun and send it towards the earth.
111. in which coastal Regulatory Zone does Mumbai fall
Only I
I and II
III and IV
IV Only IV
112. Contour bunding is recommended for areas receiving and for permeable soils up to slopes of about 6 percent in agricultural lands.
Less than 600 mm rainfall
More than 600 mm rainfall
More than 1000 mm rainfall
More than 700 mm rainfall
113. Match the List-I with List-II
List-I(Green House Gases) List-II (Share in Global Warming
Carbon dioxide 06
Methane 14
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 20
Nitrous Oxide 60
Answer options
114. In order to increase production of oil seeds, which of the following new varieties of groundnut was introduced in Maharashtra
J.T 24
Rohini
Chapha
Phule G -12
115. The organisms who do not produce their food themselves are known as
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Decomposers
Carvivores
116. Good loamy soils contain about silt.
10 -20
20 -3D
30 -50
60 -75
117. The effect of fluoride containing water on human health is Cold
Jaundice
Premature ageing
Diarrhoea
118. At low latitudes, rainfall is expected to be enhanced due to global warming and climate change by about
3 percent
5 -10 percent
10 -15 percent
15 -20 percent
119. On steep land slopes in watershed, for retention and disposal of water it is recommended to adopt
Land levelling
Contour and graded bunds
Counter cultivation
Afforstation
120. It is very difficult to estimate the quantities of nutrients
removed by crops
not removed by crops
lost by leaching
lost by soil erosion
Answer option:
and
and
and
121. Drip irrigation system is most suitable for crops.
water loving
salt tolerant
low value
fruit
122. For collection of excess rainfall in hilly and undulating topography which type of pond is used?
Embankment pond
Excavated pond
Surface pond
All the above
123. Most common micro organisms grow best in the pH range
4.5 -8.5
4
4.5
6
124. For greater penetration of solar radiation in crop canopy crop should be sown in
East -West direction
North -South direction
North -East direction
South -West direction
125. The plant nutrients present in the basic slags are
Calcium and phosphorus only
Iron and Calcium only
Calcium and silica only
All the above
126. In low to medium rainfall areas in black soils with counter bunds which terracing is practised?
Zingg terracing
Bench terracing
Graded terracing
All the above
127. If porosity is 50 percent voids ratio is
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
128. Graded bunds are laid out in areas where:
land is less succeptible to water erosion
soil is less permeable
area has water logging problem
lands have move slopes
Answer options
and
and
and
129. Sand filter is required in drip Irrigation system to remove
algae
dissolved salts
debris
fine soil particles
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
130. On global level, 100 years back the CO2 content in the atmosphere was
275 ppm
450 ppm
350 ppm
150 ppm
131. Acidic soils are formed due to leaching of
Na, ClI, Ca
Mo, Ca, Mg, Na
Ca, Mg, II
Ca, Na, Mg, K
132. BHC pesticide is prohibited because:
it leaves residues in crops
it leaves residues in soil
of its acute toxicity
of its carcinogenicity
Which option is/are correct
and
only
and
and
133. Animal farming contributes percent methane emission to atmosphere.
12
21
32
45
134. Central water Commission is concerned with
ground water
Water quality .
Surface water
Water supplies and sanitation
135. Which element imparts increased vigour and disease resistance to plants?
N
S
K
136. The first step in controlling soil erosion is to control
Water flow
Wind speed
Soil detachment
Plant growth
137. Sprinkler irrigation is suitable for soils,
Khar (Salty)
Shallow and sloping
Acidic
Alkaline
138. Geographic information system is a technique developed by incorporating concepts and contents in various fields of study In this technique
Statistical information can be used from different sources directly.
Registration of statistical information in digital form is the basic need.
Statistical information obtained from CPS or secondary sources cannot he used.
Statistical information in various forms has to be fed to a computer before it can be used,
the above statements is/are correct
and
and
and
only
139. Ecological agriculture is agricultural production system.
multi-layered
multi-structured
multi-functioned
comprehensive
Which of the options are correct
Only
Only
and
and
140. The quality of irrigation water is generally expressed on the basis of .
Total salt concentration
Sodium absorption ratio
Bicarbonate and boron content
All the above
141. spillway can not be used for damming up a flow and storage of water.
Drop
Drop inlet
Chute
Emergency
142. What is true of the gabion structures?
They are flexible to handle
They arc economical to construct
The me impermeable to run off
They bre"k easily
Answer options:
and
and
and
and
143. The per capita forest land in India is about ha.
1
0.8
0.1
2
144. Which statements are true of the agroecological system?
Low intensity of tillage
High plant diversity
High petroleum dependance
Low labour requirement
only
and
and
and
145. Carbon sequestration refers Lo increasing the amount of carbon stored in . .
vegeLation
soils
vegetation and soils
vegetation, soils and atmosphere
146. The major characteristics of an imaging remote sensing instrument operating in the visible and in frared spectral bands are described in terms of spatial, spectral and radiometric resolution. In this .....
Spatial resolution refers to the area on ground that is viewed by an imaging instrument from a given altitude at any given instant of time.
One pixel on the digital satellite imagery represents an Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV).
The term spectral resolution refers to the width of spectral bands.
Narrow band widths in certain regions of the electromagnetic spectrum does not allow us to differentiate between various features.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
only
and
and
only
147. Data collection by polar orbiting and sun -synchronus satellites is useful in biological and environmental studies. Because:
the time at which a satellite revisits a location is the same on each occasion.
such satellites observe a location continuously.
the distance of such satellites from the earth is less.
such satellites are located at very high altitude.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
only
and
and
and
148. In remote sensing technology the scanning system used to collect data over a variety of different wave lengths is called Multi-Spectral Scanning(MSS).
In India MSS is developed by space application centre, Ahmedabad.
MSS essentially combines the capabilities of an imaging scanner and a spectro radiometer in one instrument.
MSS sends signals and record the reflected signals from objects on earth -surface.
Cameras and vidicons are commonly used for acquiring data by MSS.
which of the above given statements arc correct
and
and
and
and
149. The technique of locating the position of any place on the earth with the help of a satellite is called Global Positioning System (CPS). In this technique
The position of a place is fixed with reference to lattitude, longitude and altitude.
Distance measurements are possible only at day time and in good weather.
It is possible to demarcate exact earthquake prone area.
The position of a ship in the sea can be located with the help of differential CPS (DCPS) by keeping the main station on the shore.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct
and
and
and
and
150. Which of the following statements is not applicable for multi spectral image?
It captures image data at specific frequencies across the electromagnetic spectrum.
It records only the total intensity of radiation falling on each
It is the main type of image required by remote sensing.
Spectral imaging can allow extraction of additional information.