Exam Details
Subject | general studies | |
Paper | paper 1 | |
Exam / Course | mains | |
Department | ||
Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2012 | |
City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
1 Who started enacting the mythological plays in Maharashtra
Ram Joshi
Vishnudas Bhave
Parashram Dev
Gopal Dev
2 Paramhans Sabha was established in Maharashtra. What is not true ofit
It believed in equality of all.
It was a secret organisation.
Christians had no influence on the organisation.
It was disbanded when the names of the members got disclosed.
3 Cornwallis divided each district into small divisions and appointed each division.
Mulki Patil
Daroga
Zilhadhikari
Talathi
4 What was/were the main feature/features of the Satyashodhak movement?
a. Movement of transformation
b. Movement based on caste
c. Active movement
d. Revolutionary movement
Only a
b and c
b and c
Only d
5 Who passed the Indian Language Newspaper Act (1878) curbing the independence of the newspapers
Lord Ripon
Lord Lytton
Lord Curzon
Lord Dufferin
6 Who established the Fort William College in Calcutta for the Indian people in the year 1800
Lord Macaulay
Lord Bentinck
Lord Wellesley
Lord Dalhousie
7 Who was given the honour of singing the national song "Vande Mataram" from Delhi Radio when India became independent in 1947
Anjanibai Malpekar
Hirabai Badodekar
Yogubai Kardikar
Lata Mangeshkar
8 Why is it that Subhash Chandra Bose did not join ICS even after getting selected
He wanted to participate in freedom movement.
He did not like to join British services.
He was asked to be faithful to the British Empire under oath.
He did not want to work under British power.
9 Which changes were made by the British Government in the land revenue system?
a. Government measured the land and fixed the land revenue.
b. British Government made it compulsory for the peasants to pay land revenue in cash.
c. They made a rule that failure to pay revenue in time would result in the land being confiscated.
d. They made the peasants pay the revenue timely.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a and b only
b and c only
a and c only
All the above
10 Which of the High Courts in India was not mandated under the mandate of the British Queen on 26th July, 1862
Mumbai
Allahabad
Kolkata
Madras
11 Which reforms were made by the Governor General William Bentinck
a. The unnecessary posts in the administration were done away with.
b. Reduced the payments of Company servants.
c. Allowances were stopped.
d. Announced to give freedom to India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a,b and c
a and d only
b and d
All the above
12 Which reforms were made by Lord Dalhousie for de-centralization of Army? Which of the following statements is incorrect in this respect?
Bengal Army was shifted to Meerut.
The war weapons were brought from Calcutta to Meerut.
Established main centre at Shimla.
He trusted the Indian Army.
13 Queen Victoria made a proclamation on November 1858. Which of the following provisions were not included in the proclamation?
a. Provide Government service without considering caste, creed and religion to Indians.
b. Gave assurance of religious freedom and equality.
c. Will and emotions of the people should be respected while implementing legislation.
d. There would be 75% representation for the Indians in the legislature.
Choose the correct option
a,b and d
a,c and d
b and c
Only d
14 How did the British economic policy increase the strain on Indian agriculture?
a. Skilled artisans were thrown out of the small scale industry.
b. Agricultural production was not sufficient.
c. Agriculture was not profitable for the peasants.
d. It was not possible for the agriculturists to take care of their families.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a and b
b and c
a only
d only
15 Why did the Moderates feel that the British rule was a gift for the Indian people?
British Government had unified the Princely States.
British Government undertook various reforms in India.
British Government tried to develop agricultural sector.
British Government developed the industrial sector in India.
16 Complete the following sentence by choosing the appropriate option from those given below: Dhondo Keshav Karve started "Nishkam Karmamath Institution" because he wanted to
provide upliftment for women
serve the society honestly
develop and promote social workers
serve the society without any selfish motive
17 Complete the sentence with the correct option 'Anushilan Samiti', established at Calcutta in 1901, was known for
Medical Education
Vocational Education
Physical Education
Industrial Education
18 Why did Zaman Shah permit Ranjit Singh to establish power on Lahore?
Zaman Shah was a friend of Ranjit Singh
Zaman Shah had gifted Lahore to Ranjit Singh
Ranjit Singh had given cannons to Zaman Shah
Ranjit Singh was in favour of Zaman Shah
19 Consider the following statements
Assertion Madam Bhikaji Cama wanted Indian women to work for freedom.
Reason When India gets independent women would get Right to Vote along with other rights.
Now state whether
A is true, R is true
A is false, R is false
A is false, R is true
A is true, R is false
20 Why did Lord Clive decide to remove Mir Jafar
He did not comply with the dem and s of Lord Clive
He could not fulfil the Company's dem and for money
He did not obey Lord Clive
He misruled his state
21 Why was Jyotiba Phule known as a 'Mahatma' since 1988
He worked for the common people
He contributed most in the Freedom movement
He worked day and night for the lower caste people
He contributed in the field of education
22 Why was growing of cash crops made m and atory for the Indian farmers by the British Government?
For economic benefit to the Indian people
For development of India
For the benefit of British Government
For betterment of the farmers
23 Why was the British Government against the industrial development in India
British Government wanted to protect its own interests
Indian people were not aware of the industrial development
British thought that industrial development in India was not feasible as most of the Indian people were illiterate
Indian people did not desire industrial development
24 Who first raised his voice against the religious conversion started by the Christian missionaries
Balshastri Jambhekar
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
Mahatma Phule
Vishnu Buva Brahmachari
25 India's traditional industrial business got ruined under the East India Company because
a. The Indian workers did not have the required technical skill
b. Indians concentrated on Agriculture
c. Indian products could not compete with the British products
d. None of the above
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
b and c
b and c
a and b
Only c
26 Which system did Elphinstone want to impose in terms of land revenue?
Kayamdhara system
Rayatwari system
Mahalwari system
Maujewari system
27 an administrator of Chand ranagar exhibited a great vision and administrative skill.
Verelest
Lawrence
Saunders
Dupleix
28 What was the objective of the non-Brahmin movements?
a. Not to oppose the superiority of Brahmins in the society.
b. To give respect to the lower-caste people.
c. To unite Bahujan Samaj politically.
d. To see that the non-Brahmins are respected in social, economic and educational spheres.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
a and b
b and c
b,c and d
Only d
29 Which movement was started by Haji Shariyat Ullah to oppose the oppressive traditions of Bengali and Muslim Societies?
Wahabi Movement
Titu-Mir Movement
Fariyadi Movement
Devab and Movement
30 Who prohibited the government employees from keeping relations with the National Congress (Rashtriya Sabha)
Lord Curzon
Lord Dufferin
Lord Ripon
AO. Hume
31 Find the incorrect statement.
Communists participated in anti-Nizam movement between August 1947 and September 1948.
They organised peasant guerilla warfare to attack Razakars.
They gave full cooperation to Indian army.
This Communist movement was withdrawn in 1951.
32 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Relations between India and U.S.A. were strained during Nehru era.
Reason U.S.A. hated Communism and Nehru was influenced by Marxism.
Choose the correct option
is false and is true.
is true and is false.
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
33 Who were majority of the members of the Naxalite movement when it was being organized?
The unhappy unemployed affected by the price rise
Despondent workers, because there was no encouragement to industries
The farmers, who were caught in natural calamities
Students, who were restless due to the then existing politics
34 What were the views of Gopal Ganesh Agarkar about women's education
Girls should learn writing and counting only
Girls should be taught regional language and home science only
Girls should learn all subjects necessary to appear for matriculation
None of the above
35 Who among the following were associated with 'Mooknayak' when it was started?
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Mahatma Jotiba Phule, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Keshavrao Jedhe, Dinkarrao Javalkar
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandurang Bhatkar, Gyandev Gholap
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandurang Bhatkar, Dinkarrao Javalkar
36 "If I could serve so well a foreign power, how much better will I serve my own country?" said an outst and ing I.C.S. officer. Who was this officer?
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
C.D. Deshmukh
Umashankar Bajpai
None of the above
37 the Congress slogan during the Civil Disobedience Movement was that the "Workers and peasants are the hands and the feet of the Congress."
In Chennai
In Mumbai
In Kolkata
In Delhi
38 First of all, by the Act of Reorganisation of States of speaking parts of Hyderabad were merged with Andhra Pradesh.
Kannada
Marathi
Tamil
None of the above
39 Which one of the following political parties did not participate III Samyukta Maharashtra Committee?
Hindu Mahasabha
Scheduled Castes Federation
Indian National Congress in Maharashtra
Jan Sangh
40 "India would not tolerate an isolated spot which would destroy the Union, which we have built up with blood and toil." To whom did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel say this?
Ruler of Jammu-Kashmir
Ruler of Junagad
Ruler of Hyderabad
Ruler of Satara
41 Which organisation proclaimed "Education through self-help is our motto"
Kh and esh Education Society
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha
Maratha Vidya Prasarak Mandal
Gokhale Education Society
42 Match the following
a. President Samyukta Maharashtra Parishad I. S.K. Patil
b. Head, Bombay Citizen's Committee II. N.V Gadgil
c. M.P. from Mumbai III. Shankarrao Deo
d. M.P. from Pune IV. Purshottamdas Thakurdas
a b c d
I II III IV
II I III IV
III IV I II
IV III II I
43 Name the tribes that responded to the call given by the Mahatma and joined the National Movement in 1920.
Santals, Oraons, Bhils and Gonds
Santals, Varlis, Kathkaris and Bhils
Bhils, Gonds, Varlis and Santals
Bhils, Gonds, Santals and Kathkaris
44 Why were the 19th century peasant movements not taken as threats by the British Government?
Peasants did not target the British rule
The enemies of the peasants were landlords and moneylenders
Peasants did not have enough weapons
Movements were not continuous and there was no long-term planning
45 What is not true of the "Mitra Mela" organisation established in Nashik in 1900
V.D. Savarkar was its active member
It was a secret organisation
It was an organisation of the moderates
Later it transformed into "Abhinav Bharat"
46 Where was Mahatma Gandhi on 15th August 1947, when India got independence?
He was with Jawaharlal Nehru at the Red Fort Delhi, for transfer of power
He was at the front with Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
He was trying to control Hindu-Muslim riots in the Punjab province
None of the above
47 What was the recommendation of the JVP Committee in 1948
Create linguistic states
Not to create linguistic states for the time being
Hindi should be a national language
English should continue as official language till 1967
48 Why did India refuse to take military action in Goa and other Portuguese colonies?
These areas were small and did not affect the prestige of India
India was skeptical about cooperation of the local people
India had committeed to settle disputes with all nations in a peaceful manner
India was afraid of the NATO allies of Portugal
49 Who said, "If a God were to tolerate untouchability, I would not recognise him as God at all"
Lokmanya Tilak -at the second conference of depressed classes
Mahatma Gandhi -at Vaikom Satyagraha
Vallabhbhai Patel -at the Congress Session of 1921
Madan Mohan Malviya -at the Congress Committee meeting on untouchability
50 Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde drifted from the Prarthana Samaj, when some members resented that
he started an independent organisation named "Depressed Classes Mission"
he offered prayers in Prarthana Samaj when Lokmanya Tilak was sentenced to jail
he was inclined towards Brahmo Samaj
he asked help from Indian National Congress for removal of untouchability
51 Which one of the following pairs is not matched
Pandit Nehru Non-Alignment Policy
Lal Bahadur Shastri Tashkent Treaty
Indira Jawahar Employment Scheme
Vallabhbhai Merging Princely States
52 What was the main objective of the Bombay Education Society?
a. To educate the poor Hindu children.
b. To educate the poor European children.
c. To educate the poor tribal children.
Select the correct option
a only
a and b
b and c
b only
53 What was the main effect of Meerut case on the Communist Party of India
The prolonged trial gained them public sympathy
Gandhiji visited the accused in the jail
High command realised its position
Communists infiltrated students' organisations
54 What was the idea of 'Total Revolution' of Jai Prakash Narayan?
A movement against the leadership of Indira Gandhi
A movement against political parties as Jai Prakash Narayan believed in partyless government
Struggle against police and army excesses
Struggle against the corrupt system
55 What was the chief objective of the Anti (Carlyle) Circular Society established on November 1905
To oppose the Circular
To provide education to the expelled students
To organize students movements
None of the above
56 With which movement is the following statement associated "It was the first youth organised movement having a revolutionary nature. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose emerged as leaders, as they were the ones who went from place to place to create awareness among the youth."
Dharasana movement
Anti Simon movement
Civil Disobedience
Quit India movement
57 Why did some Congressmen remain present at the Kisan Sabhas attended by Communists and Leftists?
They were involved in Meerut conspiracy and after release wished to do something for the farmers.
They were upset with the agricultural policies of Nehru and Gandhiji.
They were farm labourers and had joined the struggle against injustice.
Being land owners, they wanted to dominate over the peasant organisations.
58 Why did the militant revolutionary organisations become ineffective after 1934
People preferred Gandhiji's non-violent movement.
Due to British suppression revolutionary groups suffered badly.
Secrecy had to be maintained so masses were not taken into confidence.
There was no centralised leadership to guide the revolutionaries.
59 With reference to Subhash Chandra Bose, arrange the following events chronologically
a. His escape to Germany
b. His arrival in Japan
c. Establishment of Forward Bloc
d. President of Indian Independence League in Singapore
60 Jawaharlal Nehru declared in 1947, "First things must come first and the first thing is "
rehabilitation of refugees
integration of Princely States
reorganisation of administrative system
security and stability of India
61 Maharashtra receives immigrants from all the directions in India. Which of the following statements is valid about migrations to Maharashtra
One-third of total immigrants are from Bihar.
More than 30% of the total male migrants from West Bengal enter Mumhai Suburban district and Thane.
Majority of the male migrants coming to Pune are from North Karnataka.
Most of the male migrants coming to Nagpur are from Tamil Nadu.
62 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Clustered settlement pattern is observed over plateau region of Maharashtra.
Reason The lava plateau region of Maharashtra comprises fertile soil, good water supply and well developed agriculture.
Select the correct option
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true hut is not the correct explanation of
is true and is false.
is false and is true.
63 Which of the following statements regarding river water pollution in India is invalid?
Only 26% of the wastewater generated in India is treated.
The maximum level of treatment of wastewater is 89%.
Mahanadi has maximum number of towns releasing wastewater located on its banks.
The highest wastewater treatment is done in Krishna river basin.
64 Government of India has laid down certain st and ards of water consumption in India. For Maharashtra which of the following is not correct?
Corporations -135 liters per capita per day
class Municipal Councils -170 liters per capita per day
class Municipal Councils -100 liters per capita per day
Rural areas -40 liters per capita per day
65 Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests and I.I.T. Delhi have conducted a countrywide survey for listing the most polluted towns in India. According to this survey, what is the correct order of the polluted towns in Maharashtra in a descending order?
Chandrapur -Dombivali -Aurangabad -Tarapur
Chandrapur -Aurangabad -Dombivali -Tarapur
Tarapur -Aurangabad -Chandrapur -Dombivali
Tarapur -Chandrapur -Aurangabad -Dombivali
66 Who propounded the concept of Continental Drift theory in the year 1912
A. Von Humboldt
A. Weber
A. Wegener
Karl Ritter
67 Before creation of different continents, a homogeneous continent existed known as
Gondwana
Laurentia
Pangea
Tethys
68 Which type of earthquake waves have the following characteristics?
a. Travel in straight direction reaching the surface from the centre point of earthquake.
b. While travelling through the high density zone, the speed increases.
c. While travelling through the liquid zone, the speed decreases.
Primary waves
Secondary waves
Surface waves
Normal waves
69 In which of the following districts is the project 'Apala Pani' getting implemented for rural water supply with the assistance of German Government Development Bank?
Nagpur -Amaravati -Akola
Dhule -Jalgaon -Nandurbar
Sangli -Satara -Kolhapur
Pune -Ahmednagar -Aurangabad
70 Which divisions have equal number of districts?
Nashik, Pune, Amravati
Nashik, Pune, Nagpur
Nashik, Konkan, Amravati
Nagpur, Konkan, Pune
71 Which places given below have not recorded more than 2500 mm of rainfall
a. Matheran and Karjat in Raigarh District
b. Mandangarh and Lanja in Ratnagiri District
c. Amboli and Kankavli in Sindhudurg District
d. Khandala and Lonavala in Pune District
e. Gaganbavda and Radhanagari in Kolhapur District
b
e
e
No option is correct
72 How is the core of the Earth known
Sial
Sima
Nife
Crust
73 discontinuity appears between the Earth's crust and the mantle.
Mohorvicic
Gutenberg
Weichert
Geophysical
74 Which of the following is responsible for shaped valleys, gorges and waterfall relief features?
River
Glacier
Sea waves
Underground water
75 Following are the pairs of minerals and their mining sites. Point out the incorrect pair.
Gold -Hatti
Pyrite -Amjor
Tungsten -Degana
Nickel -Kamptee
76 Arrange the following states in the descending order of their population Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Praaesh
Uttar Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Praaesh
Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh
77 Desert area of southern part of the Western Plain exhibits____
Pot holes
Salt water lakes
Sweet water lakes
Natural caves
78 The area between Chhota Nagpur Plateau and Shillong Plateau
a graben
formed by erosion of Ganga
a down faulted region
a down warped region by which Ganga has deposited sediments
79 Where are the Yardangs found
Oceans
Deserts
Wetlands
Snowfields
80 What is the zone between permanent and seasonal snow known as
Snowfields
Ice caves
Glacier
None of the above
81 When was the first oil well at the Bombay High oilfields drilled
13 March 1999
3 February 1974
1 May 1960
10 August 1948
82 Name the sacred place where the river has taken its name after its semicircular shape.
Dehu
Alandi
Pandharpur
Nashik
83 Following are the pairs of eco-tourism types and their locations. Find out the incorrect pair.
River trail camp -Kolad
Tribal resort -Kadus
Geographical resort -Sawantwadi
Scuba diving -Tarkarli
84 Malaria is one of the widely spread diseases in India as well as in the State. What is not true about malaria
a. Mumbai is the State's malaria capital.
b. The second most affected area is Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra.
c. Maharashtra is the 8th most affected State of malaria in India.
d. Orissa is the leading State in malaria infection.
a only
b and d
b and c
c only
85 Which of the following statements is incorrect
The rate at which the population is growing in Maharashtra is lower than that of India.
Maharashtra is second both in terms of the population and area in the country.
Maharashtra took 60 years in doubling its population since 1901.
Maharashtra, however, more than doubled up its population in 40 years since 1961.
86 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Basic lava is found in liquid form and is responsible for widespread plateau formation.
Reason Melting point of basic lava flowing out of volcano is very low.
Select the correct option
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true and is false.
is false and is true.
87 Which of the following tribes is not included in the list of Primitive tribes in Maharashtra?
Madia Gond
Bhil
Korku
Pawra
88 Sea cliff is a relief feature created of sea waves.
Depositional
Erosional
Transportational
None of these
89 Maharashtra Government declared its Tourism Policy in 2006. What does it not cover?
a. Exemption from entertainment tax
b. Exemption from coastal regulation tax
c. Water and electricity tariff at industrial rate
d. Exemption from property tax and non-agricultural tax
e. Exemption from no development tax
Select the correct option
a,c and e
b and c
b and d
b only
90 Which of the following statements regarding migratory population in India is/are correct?
a. 25% of the country's poor live in urban areas.
b. Rural-urban migratory population is more than urban-urban and urban-rural migratory population in India.
c. Urban centres receiving migratory population in descending order are Kolkata, Mumbai and Delhi.
d. Largest number of migrants within India are because of marriages.
Select the correct option:
b and c
b and c
a and c
b and d
91 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Layers of Atmosphere) (Height)
a. Troposphere I. 500 to 1050 km
b. Stratosphere II. 16 to 50 km
c. Ionosphere III. 0 to 16 km
d. Exosphere IV. 80 to 500 km
a b c d
III II I IV
II IV I III
III II IV I
I III IV II
92 Pani Panchayat Model of water distribution began with Vilasrao Salunke's efforts in which of the following Tehsils of Pune district?
Baramati
Khed
Purandar
Maval
93 The amount of solar radiation reaching a place on a particular latitude varies through the year because of
seasonal changes in angle of incidence of the rays to the surface of the Earth
length of day changes
distance from the Sun changes
All the above
94 Which one of the following atmospheric layer's lower part does not show decrease in temperature with increasing altitude?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Ionosophere
None of the above
95 Which one of the following alternatives correctly shows the average rate of decrease in temperature with increasing altitude?
1°C per 160 m
1°C per 170 m
1°C per 100 m
1°C per 260 m
96 Match the following pairs
List I (Types of Rain) List II (Required conditions)
a. Conventional I. Associated with depression
b. Orographic II. Air on being heated
c. Cyclonic III. When warm oceanic air-mass passes over cold land in winter
d. Border IV. When a saturated air-mass is forced to rise by a mountain
a b c d
III I IV II
II I III IV
IV II I III
II IV I III
97 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Winds) (Location)
a. Roaring Forties I. 50° S. latitude
b. Brave West Winds II. 5° N to 5° S latitude
c. Striking Sixties III. 40° S latitude
d. Doldrums IV. 60° S latitude
a b c d
I III IV II
III I IV II
IV III II I
I II III IV
98 Given below is a map of a drainage basin. Which. one of the following river basins is shown in the map
Tapi-Purna basin
Godavari basin
Krishna basin
Ulhas basin
99 Which of the following Indian rivers is among the 10 dying rivers of the world
Yamuna
Ganga
Godavari
Krishna
100 Consider the following statements The biodiversity in India is mainly due to
a. Diverse climatic conditions
b. Large size of human population
c. Large size and location of nation
d. Venation in geological structure
Which of these statements are correct?
a,b and c
b,c and d
a,c and d
b,d and a
101 Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched
1963 -Wildlife Protection Act
1983 -Project Elephant
1993 -Crocodile Breeding Project
None of the above
102 In 1991, Greater Mumbai, Pune and Nagpur were million plus cities. Which four joined the rank from Maharashtra by 2001
Akola, Amaravati, Yavatmal and Buldhana
Aurangabad, Ahmadnagar, Nashik and Jalgaon
Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali, Nashik and Pimpri-Chinchwad
Kolhapur, Sangli, Solapur and Osmanabad
103 and 'Situation' of Mumbai are responsible for its growth because
a. Mumbai is a natural port and it is linked with the rest of the world.
b. Mumbai is well connected with all parts of the nation by roads and railways which strengthen economic, social and cultural relationship with other parts of the nation.
c. Government specially focussed on the development of Mumbai.
d. Mumbai is an industrial city.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
b
a and b
c and d
104 Kyoto Thermal Treaty (Kyoto Protocol) signed in 1997 in Kyoto city ofJapan prescribes
30% cut in carbon dioxide by 2008 12
mutual transfer of fixed quota of cut in emission of greenhouse gasses
decrease the production of synthetic chemical compounds
freeze the production of halons
105 Greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide, water vapour and halogenated gases is to increase the surface temperature of lower atmopshere because
these gases allow solar radiation to reach Earth's surface
these gases absorb terrestrial radiation and radiate it back to Earth
these gases have no role in increasing temperature
these gases are not at all a part of greenhouse effect
106 The 'inbuilt self regulating mechanism' of natural environmental system is called
Homeostatic mechanism
Photosynthesis
Biochemical process
Natural process
107 Which district of Maharashtra is this
Ratnagiri
Gadchiroli
Sindhudurg
Thane
108 Arrange the following communities in the ascending order of their number/population
Parsis, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Muslims
Parsis, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, Muslims
Parsis, Christians, Jains, Muslims, Buddhists
Parsis, Jains, Christians, Buddhists, Muslims
109 Identify the hills:
A -HarisChandra, B -Shambhu Mahadeva
A -Satmala, B -HarisChandra
A -Shambhu Mahadeva, B -Balaghat
A -Shambhu Mahadeva, B -HarisChandra
110 Out of the 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world, India has two hot spots. One among them is Western Ghats, the other one is
Eastern Ghats
Eastern Himalayas
Rajasthan deserts
Sunderbans
111 Which animal's description is given below? "This animal lives for around 30 years, is associated with Sarnath, Asian and African are its two varieties."
Lion
Elephant
Tiger
Horse
112 Consider the following two statements
I. Only the male elephants have tusks.
II. Only the male deer and antelopes have horns.
Which of the statements given above is/are true?
I is true, II is not
II is true, I is not
Both I and II are true
Neither I nor II are true
113 Which is not a nitrogen fixing tree?
Delonix regia
Acacia nilotica
Albizia lebbeck
Casuarina equisetifolia
114 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Biosphere) (Location)
a. Gulf of Mannar I. Madhya Pradesh
b. Simlipal II. Arunachal Pradesh
c. Dehang-Debang III. Orissa
d. Panchmarhi IV. Tamil Nadu
a b c d
IVIII II I
I IIIII IV
II I IVIII
IIIIVI II
115 Which of the following statements are incorrect?
a. Dhors are prominently seen in South Maharashtra.
b. Holars are prominently seen in East Maharashtra.
c. Domb Kaikadi are prominently seen in Central Maharashtra.
d. Shenvi are prominently seen in West Maharashtra.
a and b
b and c
c and d
None of the above
116 Rocks which contain more than 65 per cent silica are called as
Basic rocks
Acid rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Plutonic rocks
117 Which of the following is a microfauna
Bacteria
Nematodes
Actinomycetes
Fungi
118 Water requirement of a crop is related to its
evapotranspiration
potential absorption coefficient
dry matter content of plant
soil mineralogy
119 In deep vertisols, which method is the most for rain water conservation
land surface modification
Surface configuration
Deep ploughing
Vertical mulching
120 Solubility of gases in water can be calculated by using which law?
Darcy's law
Henry's law
Avogadro's law
Stokes'law
121 Where did the "Mitti Bachao" (Save the Soil) movement start in India
Nagpur, Maharashtra
Mysore, Karnataka
Darbhanga, Bihar
Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
122 According to Arnon, how many nutrients are essential for good plant growth?
4
8
16
25
123 "Fly-ash", the environmental pollutant, is generated by
Oil-refinery
Thermal Power plant
Seed processing plant
Strip mining
124 Drought resistance in plants is related to
-ve water potential
ve water potential
surplus water potential
None of the above
125 Due to which meteorological factor does the the air-pressure change?
Rainfall
Wind
Humidity
The most important factor is not noted above
126 Which of the following states produce more castor?
Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh
Maharashtra and Karnataka
Tamil Nadu and Orissa
Rajasthan and Bihar
127 What is the contribution of South-West monsoon to India's total rainfall
40 to 50 percent
50 to 60 percent
80 to 90 percent
None of the above
128 Which of the following are active factors of soil formation
Climate and topography
Vegetation and topography
Vegetation and parent material
Climate and vegetation
129 Which of the following materials cause adverse health and environmental effects in agriculture
Vermicompost and FYM Yard Manure)
Herbicides and pesticides
Cycocil and NAA (Naphthalic Acetic Acid)
Blue green algae
130 The deficiency symptoms of which elements appear on terminal buds of crop?
Nitrogen
Potassium
Zinc
Boron
131 Which of the following biofertilizers fix highest nitrogen in sugarcane crop?
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Rhizobium
Acetobacter
132 Which soil found in Deccan Plateau has higher fertility, poor drainage and is prone to salinity and sodicity
Deep black soil
Red soil
Lateritic soil
Alluvial soil
133 Which of the following crops is poorly salt tolerant?
Rice
Sugarcane
Sesamurn
Cotton
134 Which of the following should be adopted if the availability of irrigation water is limited?
Keep the land fallow for one season
Use of sprinkler and drip irrigation method
Alternate furrow irrigation
None of the above
135 In dryland agriculture, which is the suitable method of excess rainwater storage management for deep black soils?
Ridges and furrow method
Broad bed and furrow method
Vertical mulch
Farm ponds
136 What should be the carbon to nitrogen ratio of organic material for preparing compost?
10: 1
30: 1
50: 1
60: 1
137 The main effect of raindrop erosion on soil is
detachment of soil particles, thus destruction of soil structure
beginning of water logging
reducing soil moisture content
transport of soil particles by fast flowing water
138 Which type of farming plays an important role in achieving the goal of sustainable agriculture?
Organic farming
Dry land farming
Rain dependent farming
Ley farming
139
140 The soil and water conservation planning on watershed basis mostly depends on
Water harvesting management technique
land and soil conservation
Crop planning
Soil use capability classification
141 Which of the following programmes is promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India?
DPAP
DDP
NWDPRA
COWDEP
142 Study of relationship of individual species with its environment is called as
Meteorology
Autecology
Synecology
Terminology
143 The process used for removal of water hardness is known as
Zeolite process
Haber's process
Ostwald process
None of the above
144 Which type of tillage aims at soil conservation and higher production with good crop growth?
Stubble mulch tillage
Zero tillage
Minimum tillage
Primary tillage
145 Deficiency of iron is common in which type of soils?
Acidic soils
Calcareous soils
Saline soils
Alkaline soils
146 The total solar irradiance at the mean Earth Sun distance is found to be
470 W/m2
770 W/m2
1170 W/m2
1370 W/m2
147 What is the satellite based navigational aid providing accurate information regarding place, velocity and time of an object on the globe called
GIS
GPS
GSI
None of the above
148 Visible light has waves of
shorter wavelength and high frequency
longer wavelength and low frequency
shorter wavelength and low frequency
longer wavelength and high frequency
149 is the best and largely used commercial image processing software package in GIS.
ERDAS
MATLAB
EXCEL
PHOTOSMART
150 Boundaries between land and water are distinguished perfectly in the
Panchromatic photographs/imageries
IR photographslimageries
X-ray photographslimageries
None of the above
Ram Joshi
Vishnudas Bhave
Parashram Dev
Gopal Dev
2 Paramhans Sabha was established in Maharashtra. What is not true ofit
It believed in equality of all.
It was a secret organisation.
Christians had no influence on the organisation.
It was disbanded when the names of the members got disclosed.
3 Cornwallis divided each district into small divisions and appointed each division.
Mulki Patil
Daroga
Zilhadhikari
Talathi
4 What was/were the main feature/features of the Satyashodhak movement?
a. Movement of transformation
b. Movement based on caste
c. Active movement
d. Revolutionary movement
Only a
b and c
b and c
Only d
5 Who passed the Indian Language Newspaper Act (1878) curbing the independence of the newspapers
Lord Ripon
Lord Lytton
Lord Curzon
Lord Dufferin
6 Who established the Fort William College in Calcutta for the Indian people in the year 1800
Lord Macaulay
Lord Bentinck
Lord Wellesley
Lord Dalhousie
7 Who was given the honour of singing the national song "Vande Mataram" from Delhi Radio when India became independent in 1947
Anjanibai Malpekar
Hirabai Badodekar
Yogubai Kardikar
Lata Mangeshkar
8 Why is it that Subhash Chandra Bose did not join ICS even after getting selected
He wanted to participate in freedom movement.
He did not like to join British services.
He was asked to be faithful to the British Empire under oath.
He did not want to work under British power.
9 Which changes were made by the British Government in the land revenue system?
a. Government measured the land and fixed the land revenue.
b. British Government made it compulsory for the peasants to pay land revenue in cash.
c. They made a rule that failure to pay revenue in time would result in the land being confiscated.
d. They made the peasants pay the revenue timely.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a and b only
b and c only
a and c only
All the above
10 Which of the High Courts in India was not mandated under the mandate of the British Queen on 26th July, 1862
Mumbai
Allahabad
Kolkata
Madras
11 Which reforms were made by the Governor General William Bentinck
a. The unnecessary posts in the administration were done away with.
b. Reduced the payments of Company servants.
c. Allowances were stopped.
d. Announced to give freedom to India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a,b and c
a and d only
b and d
All the above
12 Which reforms were made by Lord Dalhousie for de-centralization of Army? Which of the following statements is incorrect in this respect?
Bengal Army was shifted to Meerut.
The war weapons were brought from Calcutta to Meerut.
Established main centre at Shimla.
He trusted the Indian Army.
13 Queen Victoria made a proclamation on November 1858. Which of the following provisions were not included in the proclamation?
a. Provide Government service without considering caste, creed and religion to Indians.
b. Gave assurance of religious freedom and equality.
c. Will and emotions of the people should be respected while implementing legislation.
d. There would be 75% representation for the Indians in the legislature.
Choose the correct option
a,b and d
a,c and d
b and c
Only d
14 How did the British economic policy increase the strain on Indian agriculture?
a. Skilled artisans were thrown out of the small scale industry.
b. Agricultural production was not sufficient.
c. Agriculture was not profitable for the peasants.
d. It was not possible for the agriculturists to take care of their families.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a and b
b and c
a only
d only
15 Why did the Moderates feel that the British rule was a gift for the Indian people?
British Government had unified the Princely States.
British Government undertook various reforms in India.
British Government tried to develop agricultural sector.
British Government developed the industrial sector in India.
16 Complete the following sentence by choosing the appropriate option from those given below: Dhondo Keshav Karve started "Nishkam Karmamath Institution" because he wanted to
provide upliftment for women
serve the society honestly
develop and promote social workers
serve the society without any selfish motive
17 Complete the sentence with the correct option 'Anushilan Samiti', established at Calcutta in 1901, was known for
Medical Education
Vocational Education
Physical Education
Industrial Education
18 Why did Zaman Shah permit Ranjit Singh to establish power on Lahore?
Zaman Shah was a friend of Ranjit Singh
Zaman Shah had gifted Lahore to Ranjit Singh
Ranjit Singh had given cannons to Zaman Shah
Ranjit Singh was in favour of Zaman Shah
19 Consider the following statements
Assertion Madam Bhikaji Cama wanted Indian women to work for freedom.
Reason When India gets independent women would get Right to Vote along with other rights.
Now state whether
A is true, R is true
A is false, R is false
A is false, R is true
A is true, R is false
20 Why did Lord Clive decide to remove Mir Jafar
He did not comply with the dem and s of Lord Clive
He could not fulfil the Company's dem and for money
He did not obey Lord Clive
He misruled his state
21 Why was Jyotiba Phule known as a 'Mahatma' since 1988
He worked for the common people
He contributed most in the Freedom movement
He worked day and night for the lower caste people
He contributed in the field of education
22 Why was growing of cash crops made m and atory for the Indian farmers by the British Government?
For economic benefit to the Indian people
For development of India
For the benefit of British Government
For betterment of the farmers
23 Why was the British Government against the industrial development in India
British Government wanted to protect its own interests
Indian people were not aware of the industrial development
British thought that industrial development in India was not feasible as most of the Indian people were illiterate
Indian people did not desire industrial development
24 Who first raised his voice against the religious conversion started by the Christian missionaries
Balshastri Jambhekar
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
Mahatma Phule
Vishnu Buva Brahmachari
25 India's traditional industrial business got ruined under the East India Company because
a. The Indian workers did not have the required technical skill
b. Indians concentrated on Agriculture
c. Indian products could not compete with the British products
d. None of the above
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
b and c
b and c
a and b
Only c
26 Which system did Elphinstone want to impose in terms of land revenue?
Kayamdhara system
Rayatwari system
Mahalwari system
Maujewari system
27 an administrator of Chand ranagar exhibited a great vision and administrative skill.
Verelest
Lawrence
Saunders
Dupleix
28 What was the objective of the non-Brahmin movements?
a. Not to oppose the superiority of Brahmins in the society.
b. To give respect to the lower-caste people.
c. To unite Bahujan Samaj politically.
d. To see that the non-Brahmins are respected in social, economic and educational spheres.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
a and b
b and c
b,c and d
Only d
29 Which movement was started by Haji Shariyat Ullah to oppose the oppressive traditions of Bengali and Muslim Societies?
Wahabi Movement
Titu-Mir Movement
Fariyadi Movement
Devab and Movement
30 Who prohibited the government employees from keeping relations with the National Congress (Rashtriya Sabha)
Lord Curzon
Lord Dufferin
Lord Ripon
AO. Hume
31 Find the incorrect statement.
Communists participated in anti-Nizam movement between August 1947 and September 1948.
They organised peasant guerilla warfare to attack Razakars.
They gave full cooperation to Indian army.
This Communist movement was withdrawn in 1951.
32 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Relations between India and U.S.A. were strained during Nehru era.
Reason U.S.A. hated Communism and Nehru was influenced by Marxism.
Choose the correct option
is false and is true.
is true and is false.
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
33 Who were majority of the members of the Naxalite movement when it was being organized?
The unhappy unemployed affected by the price rise
Despondent workers, because there was no encouragement to industries
The farmers, who were caught in natural calamities
Students, who were restless due to the then existing politics
34 What were the views of Gopal Ganesh Agarkar about women's education
Girls should learn writing and counting only
Girls should be taught regional language and home science only
Girls should learn all subjects necessary to appear for matriculation
None of the above
35 Who among the following were associated with 'Mooknayak' when it was started?
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Mahatma Jotiba Phule, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Keshavrao Jedhe, Dinkarrao Javalkar
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandurang Bhatkar, Gyandev Gholap
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandurang Bhatkar, Dinkarrao Javalkar
36 "If I could serve so well a foreign power, how much better will I serve my own country?" said an outst and ing I.C.S. officer. Who was this officer?
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
C.D. Deshmukh
Umashankar Bajpai
None of the above
37 the Congress slogan during the Civil Disobedience Movement was that the "Workers and peasants are the hands and the feet of the Congress."
In Chennai
In Mumbai
In Kolkata
In Delhi
38 First of all, by the Act of Reorganisation of States of speaking parts of Hyderabad were merged with Andhra Pradesh.
Kannada
Marathi
Tamil
None of the above
39 Which one of the following political parties did not participate III Samyukta Maharashtra Committee?
Hindu Mahasabha
Scheduled Castes Federation
Indian National Congress in Maharashtra
Jan Sangh
40 "India would not tolerate an isolated spot which would destroy the Union, which we have built up with blood and toil." To whom did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel say this?
Ruler of Jammu-Kashmir
Ruler of Junagad
Ruler of Hyderabad
Ruler of Satara
41 Which organisation proclaimed "Education through self-help is our motto"
Kh and esh Education Society
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha
Maratha Vidya Prasarak Mandal
Gokhale Education Society
42 Match the following
a. President Samyukta Maharashtra Parishad I. S.K. Patil
b. Head, Bombay Citizen's Committee II. N.V Gadgil
c. M.P. from Mumbai III. Shankarrao Deo
d. M.P. from Pune IV. Purshottamdas Thakurdas
a b c d
I II III IV
II I III IV
III IV I II
IV III II I
43 Name the tribes that responded to the call given by the Mahatma and joined the National Movement in 1920.
Santals, Oraons, Bhils and Gonds
Santals, Varlis, Kathkaris and Bhils
Bhils, Gonds, Varlis and Santals
Bhils, Gonds, Santals and Kathkaris
44 Why were the 19th century peasant movements not taken as threats by the British Government?
Peasants did not target the British rule
The enemies of the peasants were landlords and moneylenders
Peasants did not have enough weapons
Movements were not continuous and there was no long-term planning
45 What is not true of the "Mitra Mela" organisation established in Nashik in 1900
V.D. Savarkar was its active member
It was a secret organisation
It was an organisation of the moderates
Later it transformed into "Abhinav Bharat"
46 Where was Mahatma Gandhi on 15th August 1947, when India got independence?
He was with Jawaharlal Nehru at the Red Fort Delhi, for transfer of power
He was at the front with Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
He was trying to control Hindu-Muslim riots in the Punjab province
None of the above
47 What was the recommendation of the JVP Committee in 1948
Create linguistic states
Not to create linguistic states for the time being
Hindi should be a national language
English should continue as official language till 1967
48 Why did India refuse to take military action in Goa and other Portuguese colonies?
These areas were small and did not affect the prestige of India
India was skeptical about cooperation of the local people
India had committeed to settle disputes with all nations in a peaceful manner
India was afraid of the NATO allies of Portugal
49 Who said, "If a God were to tolerate untouchability, I would not recognise him as God at all"
Lokmanya Tilak -at the second conference of depressed classes
Mahatma Gandhi -at Vaikom Satyagraha
Vallabhbhai Patel -at the Congress Session of 1921
Madan Mohan Malviya -at the Congress Committee meeting on untouchability
50 Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde drifted from the Prarthana Samaj, when some members resented that
he started an independent organisation named "Depressed Classes Mission"
he offered prayers in Prarthana Samaj when Lokmanya Tilak was sentenced to jail
he was inclined towards Brahmo Samaj
he asked help from Indian National Congress for removal of untouchability
51 Which one of the following pairs is not matched
Pandit Nehru Non-Alignment Policy
Lal Bahadur Shastri Tashkent Treaty
Indira Jawahar Employment Scheme
Vallabhbhai Merging Princely States
52 What was the main objective of the Bombay Education Society?
a. To educate the poor Hindu children.
b. To educate the poor European children.
c. To educate the poor tribal children.
Select the correct option
a only
a and b
b and c
b only
53 What was the main effect of Meerut case on the Communist Party of India
The prolonged trial gained them public sympathy
Gandhiji visited the accused in the jail
High command realised its position
Communists infiltrated students' organisations
54 What was the idea of 'Total Revolution' of Jai Prakash Narayan?
A movement against the leadership of Indira Gandhi
A movement against political parties as Jai Prakash Narayan believed in partyless government
Struggle against police and army excesses
Struggle against the corrupt system
55 What was the chief objective of the Anti (Carlyle) Circular Society established on November 1905
To oppose the Circular
To provide education to the expelled students
To organize students movements
None of the above
56 With which movement is the following statement associated "It was the first youth organised movement having a revolutionary nature. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose emerged as leaders, as they were the ones who went from place to place to create awareness among the youth."
Dharasana movement
Anti Simon movement
Civil Disobedience
Quit India movement
57 Why did some Congressmen remain present at the Kisan Sabhas attended by Communists and Leftists?
They were involved in Meerut conspiracy and after release wished to do something for the farmers.
They were upset with the agricultural policies of Nehru and Gandhiji.
They were farm labourers and had joined the struggle against injustice.
Being land owners, they wanted to dominate over the peasant organisations.
58 Why did the militant revolutionary organisations become ineffective after 1934
People preferred Gandhiji's non-violent movement.
Due to British suppression revolutionary groups suffered badly.
Secrecy had to be maintained so masses were not taken into confidence.
There was no centralised leadership to guide the revolutionaries.
59 With reference to Subhash Chandra Bose, arrange the following events chronologically
a. His escape to Germany
b. His arrival in Japan
c. Establishment of Forward Bloc
d. President of Indian Independence League in Singapore
60 Jawaharlal Nehru declared in 1947, "First things must come first and the first thing is "
rehabilitation of refugees
integration of Princely States
reorganisation of administrative system
security and stability of India
61 Maharashtra receives immigrants from all the directions in India. Which of the following statements is valid about migrations to Maharashtra
One-third of total immigrants are from Bihar.
More than 30% of the total male migrants from West Bengal enter Mumhai Suburban district and Thane.
Majority of the male migrants coming to Pune are from North Karnataka.
Most of the male migrants coming to Nagpur are from Tamil Nadu.
62 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Clustered settlement pattern is observed over plateau region of Maharashtra.
Reason The lava plateau region of Maharashtra comprises fertile soil, good water supply and well developed agriculture.
Select the correct option
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true hut is not the correct explanation of
is true and is false.
is false and is true.
63 Which of the following statements regarding river water pollution in India is invalid?
Only 26% of the wastewater generated in India is treated.
The maximum level of treatment of wastewater is 89%.
Mahanadi has maximum number of towns releasing wastewater located on its banks.
The highest wastewater treatment is done in Krishna river basin.
64 Government of India has laid down certain st and ards of water consumption in India. For Maharashtra which of the following is not correct?
Corporations -135 liters per capita per day
class Municipal Councils -170 liters per capita per day
class Municipal Councils -100 liters per capita per day
Rural areas -40 liters per capita per day
65 Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests and I.I.T. Delhi have conducted a countrywide survey for listing the most polluted towns in India. According to this survey, what is the correct order of the polluted towns in Maharashtra in a descending order?
Chandrapur -Dombivali -Aurangabad -Tarapur
Chandrapur -Aurangabad -Dombivali -Tarapur
Tarapur -Aurangabad -Chandrapur -Dombivali
Tarapur -Chandrapur -Aurangabad -Dombivali
66 Who propounded the concept of Continental Drift theory in the year 1912
A. Von Humboldt
A. Weber
A. Wegener
Karl Ritter
67 Before creation of different continents, a homogeneous continent existed known as
Gondwana
Laurentia
Pangea
Tethys
68 Which type of earthquake waves have the following characteristics?
a. Travel in straight direction reaching the surface from the centre point of earthquake.
b. While travelling through the high density zone, the speed increases.
c. While travelling through the liquid zone, the speed decreases.
Primary waves
Secondary waves
Surface waves
Normal waves
69 In which of the following districts is the project 'Apala Pani' getting implemented for rural water supply with the assistance of German Government Development Bank?
Nagpur -Amaravati -Akola
Dhule -Jalgaon -Nandurbar
Sangli -Satara -Kolhapur
Pune -Ahmednagar -Aurangabad
70 Which divisions have equal number of districts?
Nashik, Pune, Amravati
Nashik, Pune, Nagpur
Nashik, Konkan, Amravati
Nagpur, Konkan, Pune
71 Which places given below have not recorded more than 2500 mm of rainfall
a. Matheran and Karjat in Raigarh District
b. Mandangarh and Lanja in Ratnagiri District
c. Amboli and Kankavli in Sindhudurg District
d. Khandala and Lonavala in Pune District
e. Gaganbavda and Radhanagari in Kolhapur District
b
e
e
No option is correct
72 How is the core of the Earth known
Sial
Sima
Nife
Crust
73 discontinuity appears between the Earth's crust and the mantle.
Mohorvicic
Gutenberg
Weichert
Geophysical
74 Which of the following is responsible for shaped valleys, gorges and waterfall relief features?
River
Glacier
Sea waves
Underground water
75 Following are the pairs of minerals and their mining sites. Point out the incorrect pair.
Gold -Hatti
Pyrite -Amjor
Tungsten -Degana
Nickel -Kamptee
76 Arrange the following states in the descending order of their population Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Praaesh
Uttar Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Praaesh
Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh
77 Desert area of southern part of the Western Plain exhibits____
Pot holes
Salt water lakes
Sweet water lakes
Natural caves
78 The area between Chhota Nagpur Plateau and Shillong Plateau
a graben
formed by erosion of Ganga
a down faulted region
a down warped region by which Ganga has deposited sediments
79 Where are the Yardangs found
Oceans
Deserts
Wetlands
Snowfields
80 What is the zone between permanent and seasonal snow known as
Snowfields
Ice caves
Glacier
None of the above
81 When was the first oil well at the Bombay High oilfields drilled
13 March 1999
3 February 1974
1 May 1960
10 August 1948
82 Name the sacred place where the river has taken its name after its semicircular shape.
Dehu
Alandi
Pandharpur
Nashik
83 Following are the pairs of eco-tourism types and their locations. Find out the incorrect pair.
River trail camp -Kolad
Tribal resort -Kadus
Geographical resort -Sawantwadi
Scuba diving -Tarkarli
84 Malaria is one of the widely spread diseases in India as well as in the State. What is not true about malaria
a. Mumbai is the State's malaria capital.
b. The second most affected area is Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra.
c. Maharashtra is the 8th most affected State of malaria in India.
d. Orissa is the leading State in malaria infection.
a only
b and d
b and c
c only
85 Which of the following statements is incorrect
The rate at which the population is growing in Maharashtra is lower than that of India.
Maharashtra is second both in terms of the population and area in the country.
Maharashtra took 60 years in doubling its population since 1901.
Maharashtra, however, more than doubled up its population in 40 years since 1961.
86 Read the following statements Assertion and Reason
Assertion Basic lava is found in liquid form and is responsible for widespread plateau formation.
Reason Melting point of basic lava flowing out of volcano is very low.
Select the correct option
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true and is false.
is false and is true.
87 Which of the following tribes is not included in the list of Primitive tribes in Maharashtra?
Madia Gond
Bhil
Korku
Pawra
88 Sea cliff is a relief feature created of sea waves.
Depositional
Erosional
Transportational
None of these
89 Maharashtra Government declared its Tourism Policy in 2006. What does it not cover?
a. Exemption from entertainment tax
b. Exemption from coastal regulation tax
c. Water and electricity tariff at industrial rate
d. Exemption from property tax and non-agricultural tax
e. Exemption from no development tax
Select the correct option
a,c and e
b and c
b and d
b only
90 Which of the following statements regarding migratory population in India is/are correct?
a. 25% of the country's poor live in urban areas.
b. Rural-urban migratory population is more than urban-urban and urban-rural migratory population in India.
c. Urban centres receiving migratory population in descending order are Kolkata, Mumbai and Delhi.
d. Largest number of migrants within India are because of marriages.
Select the correct option:
b and c
b and c
a and c
b and d
91 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Layers of Atmosphere) (Height)
a. Troposphere I. 500 to 1050 km
b. Stratosphere II. 16 to 50 km
c. Ionosphere III. 0 to 16 km
d. Exosphere IV. 80 to 500 km
a b c d
III II I IV
II IV I III
III II IV I
I III IV II
92 Pani Panchayat Model of water distribution began with Vilasrao Salunke's efforts in which of the following Tehsils of Pune district?
Baramati
Khed
Purandar
Maval
93 The amount of solar radiation reaching a place on a particular latitude varies through the year because of
seasonal changes in angle of incidence of the rays to the surface of the Earth
length of day changes
distance from the Sun changes
All the above
94 Which one of the following atmospheric layer's lower part does not show decrease in temperature with increasing altitude?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Ionosophere
None of the above
95 Which one of the following alternatives correctly shows the average rate of decrease in temperature with increasing altitude?
1°C per 160 m
1°C per 170 m
1°C per 100 m
1°C per 260 m
96 Match the following pairs
List I (Types of Rain) List II (Required conditions)
a. Conventional I. Associated with depression
b. Orographic II. Air on being heated
c. Cyclonic III. When warm oceanic air-mass passes over cold land in winter
d. Border IV. When a saturated air-mass is forced to rise by a mountain
a b c d
III I IV II
II I III IV
IV II I III
II IV I III
97 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Winds) (Location)
a. Roaring Forties I. 50° S. latitude
b. Brave West Winds II. 5° N to 5° S latitude
c. Striking Sixties III. 40° S latitude
d. Doldrums IV. 60° S latitude
a b c d
I III IV II
III I IV II
IV III II I
I II III IV
98 Given below is a map of a drainage basin. Which. one of the following river basins is shown in the map
Tapi-Purna basin
Godavari basin
Krishna basin
Ulhas basin
99 Which of the following Indian rivers is among the 10 dying rivers of the world
Yamuna
Ganga
Godavari
Krishna
100 Consider the following statements The biodiversity in India is mainly due to
a. Diverse climatic conditions
b. Large size of human population
c. Large size and location of nation
d. Venation in geological structure
Which of these statements are correct?
a,b and c
b,c and d
a,c and d
b,d and a
101 Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched
1963 -Wildlife Protection Act
1983 -Project Elephant
1993 -Crocodile Breeding Project
None of the above
102 In 1991, Greater Mumbai, Pune and Nagpur were million plus cities. Which four joined the rank from Maharashtra by 2001
Akola, Amaravati, Yavatmal and Buldhana
Aurangabad, Ahmadnagar, Nashik and Jalgaon
Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali, Nashik and Pimpri-Chinchwad
Kolhapur, Sangli, Solapur and Osmanabad
103 and 'Situation' of Mumbai are responsible for its growth because
a. Mumbai is a natural port and it is linked with the rest of the world.
b. Mumbai is well connected with all parts of the nation by roads and railways which strengthen economic, social and cultural relationship with other parts of the nation.
c. Government specially focussed on the development of Mumbai.
d. Mumbai is an industrial city.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
b
a and b
c and d
104 Kyoto Thermal Treaty (Kyoto Protocol) signed in 1997 in Kyoto city ofJapan prescribes
30% cut in carbon dioxide by 2008 12
mutual transfer of fixed quota of cut in emission of greenhouse gasses
decrease the production of synthetic chemical compounds
freeze the production of halons
105 Greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide, water vapour and halogenated gases is to increase the surface temperature of lower atmopshere because
these gases allow solar radiation to reach Earth's surface
these gases absorb terrestrial radiation and radiate it back to Earth
these gases have no role in increasing temperature
these gases are not at all a part of greenhouse effect
106 The 'inbuilt self regulating mechanism' of natural environmental system is called
Homeostatic mechanism
Photosynthesis
Biochemical process
Natural process
107 Which district of Maharashtra is this
Ratnagiri
Gadchiroli
Sindhudurg
Thane
108 Arrange the following communities in the ascending order of their number/population
Parsis, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Muslims
Parsis, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, Muslims
Parsis, Christians, Jains, Muslims, Buddhists
Parsis, Jains, Christians, Buddhists, Muslims
109 Identify the hills:
A -HarisChandra, B -Shambhu Mahadeva
A -Satmala, B -HarisChandra
A -Shambhu Mahadeva, B -Balaghat
A -Shambhu Mahadeva, B -HarisChandra
110 Out of the 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world, India has two hot spots. One among them is Western Ghats, the other one is
Eastern Ghats
Eastern Himalayas
Rajasthan deserts
Sunderbans
111 Which animal's description is given below? "This animal lives for around 30 years, is associated with Sarnath, Asian and African are its two varieties."
Lion
Elephant
Tiger
Horse
112 Consider the following two statements
I. Only the male elephants have tusks.
II. Only the male deer and antelopes have horns.
Which of the statements given above is/are true?
I is true, II is not
II is true, I is not
Both I and II are true
Neither I nor II are true
113 Which is not a nitrogen fixing tree?
Delonix regia
Acacia nilotica
Albizia lebbeck
Casuarina equisetifolia
114 Match the following pairs
List I List II
(Biosphere) (Location)
a. Gulf of Mannar I. Madhya Pradesh
b. Simlipal II. Arunachal Pradesh
c. Dehang-Debang III. Orissa
d. Panchmarhi IV. Tamil Nadu
a b c d
IVIII II I
I IIIII IV
II I IVIII
IIIIVI II
115 Which of the following statements are incorrect?
a. Dhors are prominently seen in South Maharashtra.
b. Holars are prominently seen in East Maharashtra.
c. Domb Kaikadi are prominently seen in Central Maharashtra.
d. Shenvi are prominently seen in West Maharashtra.
a and b
b and c
c and d
None of the above
116 Rocks which contain more than 65 per cent silica are called as
Basic rocks
Acid rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Plutonic rocks
117 Which of the following is a microfauna
Bacteria
Nematodes
Actinomycetes
Fungi
118 Water requirement of a crop is related to its
evapotranspiration
potential absorption coefficient
dry matter content of plant
soil mineralogy
119 In deep vertisols, which method is the most for rain water conservation
land surface modification
Surface configuration
Deep ploughing
Vertical mulching
120 Solubility of gases in water can be calculated by using which law?
Darcy's law
Henry's law
Avogadro's law
Stokes'law
121 Where did the "Mitti Bachao" (Save the Soil) movement start in India
Nagpur, Maharashtra
Mysore, Karnataka
Darbhanga, Bihar
Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
122 According to Arnon, how many nutrients are essential for good plant growth?
4
8
16
25
123 "Fly-ash", the environmental pollutant, is generated by
Oil-refinery
Thermal Power plant
Seed processing plant
Strip mining
124 Drought resistance in plants is related to
-ve water potential
ve water potential
surplus water potential
None of the above
125 Due to which meteorological factor does the the air-pressure change?
Rainfall
Wind
Humidity
The most important factor is not noted above
126 Which of the following states produce more castor?
Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh
Maharashtra and Karnataka
Tamil Nadu and Orissa
Rajasthan and Bihar
127 What is the contribution of South-West monsoon to India's total rainfall
40 to 50 percent
50 to 60 percent
80 to 90 percent
None of the above
128 Which of the following are active factors of soil formation
Climate and topography
Vegetation and topography
Vegetation and parent material
Climate and vegetation
129 Which of the following materials cause adverse health and environmental effects in agriculture
Vermicompost and FYM Yard Manure)
Herbicides and pesticides
Cycocil and NAA (Naphthalic Acetic Acid)
Blue green algae
130 The deficiency symptoms of which elements appear on terminal buds of crop?
Nitrogen
Potassium
Zinc
Boron
131 Which of the following biofertilizers fix highest nitrogen in sugarcane crop?
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Rhizobium
Acetobacter
132 Which soil found in Deccan Plateau has higher fertility, poor drainage and is prone to salinity and sodicity
Deep black soil
Red soil
Lateritic soil
Alluvial soil
133 Which of the following crops is poorly salt tolerant?
Rice
Sugarcane
Sesamurn
Cotton
134 Which of the following should be adopted if the availability of irrigation water is limited?
Keep the land fallow for one season
Use of sprinkler and drip irrigation method
Alternate furrow irrigation
None of the above
135 In dryland agriculture, which is the suitable method of excess rainwater storage management for deep black soils?
Ridges and furrow method
Broad bed and furrow method
Vertical mulch
Farm ponds
136 What should be the carbon to nitrogen ratio of organic material for preparing compost?
10: 1
30: 1
50: 1
60: 1
137 The main effect of raindrop erosion on soil is
detachment of soil particles, thus destruction of soil structure
beginning of water logging
reducing soil moisture content
transport of soil particles by fast flowing water
138 Which type of farming plays an important role in achieving the goal of sustainable agriculture?
Organic farming
Dry land farming
Rain dependent farming
Ley farming
139
140 The soil and water conservation planning on watershed basis mostly depends on
Water harvesting management technique
land and soil conservation
Crop planning
Soil use capability classification
141 Which of the following programmes is promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India?
DPAP
DDP
NWDPRA
COWDEP
142 Study of relationship of individual species with its environment is called as
Meteorology
Autecology
Synecology
Terminology
143 The process used for removal of water hardness is known as
Zeolite process
Haber's process
Ostwald process
None of the above
144 Which type of tillage aims at soil conservation and higher production with good crop growth?
Stubble mulch tillage
Zero tillage
Minimum tillage
Primary tillage
145 Deficiency of iron is common in which type of soils?
Acidic soils
Calcareous soils
Saline soils
Alkaline soils
146 The total solar irradiance at the mean Earth Sun distance is found to be
470 W/m2
770 W/m2
1170 W/m2
1370 W/m2
147 What is the satellite based navigational aid providing accurate information regarding place, velocity and time of an object on the globe called
GIS
GPS
GSI
None of the above
148 Visible light has waves of
shorter wavelength and high frequency
longer wavelength and low frequency
shorter wavelength and low frequency
longer wavelength and high frequency
149 is the best and largely used commercial image processing software package in GIS.
ERDAS
MATLAB
EXCEL
PHOTOSMART
150 Boundaries between land and water are distinguished perfectly in the
Panchromatic photographs/imageries
IR photographslimageries
X-ray photographslimageries
None of the above