Exam Details

Subject anthropology
Paper paper 2
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date 02, December, 2012
City, State ,


Question Paper

PAPER-II ANTHROPOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator
1.
(Signature) OMR Sheet No. ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate)

(Name)
Roll No.


2.
(Signature) (In figures as per admission card)



(Name) Roll (In words)
D

Time 1 1/4 hours] [Maximum Marks 100




Number of Pages in this Booklet 16 Number of Questions in this Booklet 50 Instructions for the Candidates

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1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of
2. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ²ÖÆãü×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü …
this page.

2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of
3. ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¤êü ¤üß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß … ¯ÖÆü»Öê
questions.

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3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet
•ÖÖÑ"Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ פüµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê, וÖÃÖÛúß •ÖÖÑ"Ö †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê †¾Ö¿µÖ Ûú¸ü®Öß Æîü
will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested
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to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below
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To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the
¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü Ûú¸ëü …

paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept
Ûú¾Ö¸ü ¯Öéšü ¯Ö¸ü "û¯Öê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ûêú ¯Öéšü ŸÖ£ÖÖ
a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an
¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖÓܵÖÖ ÛúÖê †""ûß ŸÖ¸üÆü "ÖîÛú Ûú¸ü »Öë ×Ûú µÖê ¯Öæ¸êü
open booklet.


Æïü … ¤üÖêÂÖ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ×•Ö®Ö´Öë ¯Öéšü/¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ¸üÖ †Ö
Tally the number of pages and number of questions

ÝÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß׸üµÖ»Ö ´Öë ÆüÖë †£ÖÖÔŸÖË ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß
in the booklet with the information printed on the
cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions

¡Öã×™ü¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü Ûú¸ëü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ˆÃÖê

»ÖÖî™üÖÛú¸ü ˆÃÖÛêú ãÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ »Öê »Öë …
missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any
other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately


‡ÃÖÛêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÖÑ"Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü פüµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê … ˆÃÖÛêú ²ÖÖ¤ü
by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the


ŸÖÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß †Öî¸ü Æüß †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê
period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the


†×ŸÖ׸üŒŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ •ÖÖµÖêÝÖÖ …

Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra
‡ÃÖ •ÖÖÑ"Ö Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú Ûúß ÛÎú´Ö ÃÖÓܵÖÖ ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ

time will be given.
¯Ö¸ü †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü ¤ëü …

After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number
4. ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ "ÖÖ¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×¾ÖÛú»¯Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ×¤üµÖê
should be entered on this Test Booklet.

ÝÖµÖê Æïü … †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú ¾Öé¢Ö ÛúÖê ¯Öê®Ö ÃÖê ³Ö¸üÛú¸ü ÛúÖ»ÖÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ Æîü
4. Each item has four alternative responses marked
•ÖîÃÖÖ ×Ûú ®Öß"Öê פüÜÖÖµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü …
and You have to darken the circle as indicated below


ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖ
on the correct response against each item.

•Ö²Ö×Ûúú(C) ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Æîü …
Example


5. ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûêú ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö ¯Ö¡Ö I Ûêú †®¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü Æüß
where is the correct response.

†Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Æïü … µÖפü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ¾Öé¢Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark
5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR
×ÛúÃÖß †®µÖ ãÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×"ÖÅ®ÖÖÓ×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê ŸÖÖê ˆÃÖÛúÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓÛú®Ö
at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will
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not be evaluated.

6. †®¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÝÖµÖê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¬µÖÖ®Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú ¯ÖœÌëü …
6. Read instructions given inside carefully.
7. Ûú""ÖÖ ÛúÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ‡ÃÖ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ Ûêú †×®ŸÖ´Ö ¯Öéšü ¯Ö¸ü Ûú¸ëü …
7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.
8. µÖפü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö
8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or
±úÖê®Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ×"ÖÅ®Ö ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÆü"ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖê
put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the
ÃÖÛêú, †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †³Ö¦ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô
space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose
†®µÖ †®Öã×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê †µÖÖêݵÖ
your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other
'ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …
unfair means, you will render yourself liable to
9. †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ´Öæ»Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú
disqualification.

×®Ö¸üßõÖÛú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ ÛúÖê »ÖÖî™üÖ®ÖÖ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú Æîü †Öî¸ü ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖׯŸÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü
9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original
ˆÃÖê †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö®Ö ÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü¸ü »ÖêÛú¸ü •ÖÖµÖë … ÆüÖ»ÖÖÓ×Ûú †Ö¯Ö
OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination
¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖׯŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú Ûúß ›ãü¯»ÖßÛêú™ü ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö »Öê •ÖÖ
compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the
ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …
Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry
duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination.

10.
Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ®Öß»Öê/ÛúÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖ‡Õ™ü ¯Öê®Ö ÛúÖ Æüß ‡ÃŸÖê´ÖÖ»Ö Ûú¸ëü …

11.
×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÝÖÞÖÛú (Ûîú»ÖÛãú»Öê™ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖÝÖ ™êü²Ö»Ö †Öפü ÛúÖ


10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.
¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ ¾ÖÙ•ÖŸÖ Æîü …
11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.
12. ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ ˆ¢Ö¸üÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÛúÖê‡Ô †ÓÛú ÛúÖ™êü ®ÖÆüà •ÖÖ‹ÑÝÖê …
12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers.

ANTHROPOLOGY
Paper II

Note This paper contains fifty objective type questions, each question carrying two
marks. Attempt all the questions.

1. Process of evolution____

does not refer to changes in the genetic composition of population.


is a change in the genetic composition of the population.


is a static process.


does not refer to genetic mutations.



2. Immediate response on exposure to cold environment involves

thermogenesis


vasodilation


homeostasis


vasoconstriction



3. Peak height velocity during adolescence indicates

intensity of spurt


rate of growth


timing of adolescent spurt


All of the above



4. The progressional change from an undifferentiated state to highly specialized state is known as

Development


Growth


Maturation


Regionalization



5. Who among the following feminist anthropologists gave the concept of "muted group" refering to women.

H.L. Moore


Sherry Ortner


Edwin Ardener


Eleanor Leacock



6. In her book "Pattern of Culture" Ruth Benedict discusses the cultures of

Zuni, Greek, Dobu


Zuni, Omaha, Dobu


Kwakintl, Dobu, Hopi


Zuni, Kwakintl, Dobu



7.
First hand personal study of local settings is referred to as

8.
Unilineal Kin group is characterized by


their size


their corporate character


their utility in emergency situation


their amorphous character



9.
Who among the following is a consanguineal kin


Ethnology
Ethno-science
Ethnography
Ethno-history

Father's young brother
Wife's sister
Wife's brother
Sister's husband


´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö II
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1. ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ Ûúß ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúµÖÖ
5. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ®ÖÖ¸üß¾ÖÖ¤üß ®Öé-×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Öß ®Öê "´µÖæ™êü›ü ÝÖÏã¯Ö" Ûúß ÃÖÓÛú»¯Ö®ÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏן֯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö ×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü,
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‹"Ö.‹»Ö. ´Öæ¸êü
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‹›ü×¾Ö®Ö †Ö›Ôü®Ö¸ü

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‹£®ÖÖê»ÖÖê•Öß

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‹£®ÖÖêÃÖÖ‡ÓÃÖÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖÛúÖ ÃÖæ"ÖÛú Æîü
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‹£®ÖÖê-×ÆüÙÒüß

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8. †ÃÖÓ²Ö¨ü ÃÖ•ÖÖŸÖßµÖ ÃÖ´ÖæÆü Ûúß ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖŸÖÖ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ

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´Öë ÃÖê ŒµÖÖ ÆüÖêŸÖß Æîü

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ˆ®ÖÛúÖ †ÖÛúÖ¸ü


ˆ®ÖÛúÖ ×®ÖÝÖ×´ÖŸÖ ÝÖãÞÖ



4. ˆ""Ö ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ-Ö †¾ÖãÖÖ Ûúß †Öê¸ü µÖ£ÖÖ ×ãÖ×ŸÖ ÃÖê
ˆ³Ö¸üŸÖß Æãü‡Ô ×ãÖ×ŸÖ ´Öë ˆ®ÖÛúß ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖ¯ÖÏÝÖÖ´Öß ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖŸÖÔ®Ö ÛúÖê ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖÛêú
ˆ®ÖÛúÖ †´ÖÖê±úÖì®Ö ÝÖãÞÖºþ¯Ö ´Öë •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü

9. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÃÖد֛ü ÃÖ•ÖÖŸÖßµÖ Æî

×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ


ׯ֟ÖÖ ÛúÖ "ûÖê™üÖ ³ÖÖ‡Ô

ÃÖÓ¾Öéרü

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¯Ö׸ü¯ÖŒ¾ÖŸÖÖ

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õÖê¡ÖßÛú¸üÞÖ

²Ö×Æü®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖןÖ

10. Who among the following advocated a 'four-fold approach' that divided anthropology into cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistics

Bronislaw Malinowski


Franz Boas


A.R. Radcliffe Brown


Marcel Mauss



11. Who among the following has made the statement
"Anthropology is the science of human similarities and differences."

A.L. Krocbar


A.R. Radcliffe Brown


M.J. Herskowits


Clyde Kluckhohn



12. What are the main tool types that characterise Upper Palaeolithic in Europe

Backed blades


Chopper Chopping


Microliths


Side scraper



13. Which one of the following research methods, is best suited to study the processual aspect of political organization

Key Informant Interview


Extended Case Study Method


Participant Observation


Focus Group Discussion



14. The inheritance rule that makes the eldest child (usually the eldest son) the only heir.

Primogeniture


Ultimogeniture


Equigeniture


None of the above



15. Which one of the following best describes the custom by which a widower marries the sisters of the deseased wife

Sororate


Levirate


Polygyny


Plural marriage



16. Levalloisean technique appears for the first time in which of the following cultural traditions

Azillo-Tardenoisean


Aurignacian


Maglamosean


Acheulian



17. Which one of the following regions shows Stellenbosh culture

Western Europe.


Central Europe.


South Africa.


East Africa.



18. Acheulian culture heralds the beginning of which of the following techniques

Block-on-block technique


Cylinder hammer technique


Pressure flaking technique


Punching technique



10. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ‹êÃÖê '±úÖò¸ü-±úÖê»›ü ˆ¯ÖÖÝÖ´Ö' Ûúß ¯Öî¸ü¾Öß Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü, וÖÃÖÃÖê ÃÖÖÓÃÛéúןÖÛú ³ÖÖîןÖÛú ¯Öã¸üÖŸÖ¢¾Ö †Öî¸ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ­×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ´Öë ×¾Ö³ÖÖ×•ÖŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü

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±Ïëú•Ö ²ÖÖ†ÖêÃÖ


‹. †Ö¸ü. ¸êü›ü׌»Ö±ú ²ÖÎÖˆ®Ö


´ÖÖ¿ÖÔ»Ö ´ÖÖòÃÖ



11. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÛúÆüÖ Æîü ×Ûú ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö ÃÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †Öî¸ü ×¾ÖÂÖ´ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖ ×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö Æîü

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‹´Ö.•Öê. ÆüÃÖÔÛúÖê×¾Ö™ËüÃÖ


Œ»Öê›ü Œ»ÖÛúÖêÆü®Ö



12. ‹êÃÖê ´ÖãÜµÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü •ÖÖê µÖæ¸üÖê¯Ö ´Öë †¯Ö¸ü ¯Öê×»ÖµÖÖê×»Ö×£ÖÛú Ûúß ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖŸÖÖ‹Ñ ²ÖŸÖÖŸÖê Æïü

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ÃÖÖ‡›ü ÃÛÎîú¯Ö¸ü



13. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖß †®ÖãÃÖÓ¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûúß ×¾Ö×¬Ö ¸üÖ•Ö®ÖßןÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖšü®Ö Ûêú ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúµÖÖÝÖŸÖ ¯ÖÆü»Öæ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÃÖ¾ÖÖì¢Ö´Ö Æîü

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•ÖêšüŸÖÖ


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ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà



15. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ´Öë ‹êÃÖê ¸üßןÖ-׸ü¾ÖÖ•ÖÖë ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖ¾ÖÖì¢Ö´Ö "Ö"ÖÖÔ Ûúß Æîü, וÖÃÖÃÖê ‹Ûú ×¾Ö¬Öã¸ü †¯Ö®Öß ´ÖéŸÖÛú ¯ÖŸ®Öß Ûúß ²Ö×Æü®Ö ÃÖê ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü

ÃÖÖ»Öß ÃÖê ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü


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16. »Öê¾Ö»Öã†Ö ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ÃÖÖÓÃÛéúןÖÛú ¯Ö¸Óü¯Ö¸üÖ ´Öë ¯ÖÆü»Öß ²ÖÖ¸ü פüÜÖÖ‡Ô ¤üß

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17. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ õÖê¡Ö ´Öë Ùêü»Öê®Ö²ÖÖê¿Ö ÃÖÓÃÛéú×ŸÖ ×¤üÜÖÖ‡Ô ¤êüŸÖß Æîü

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´Ö¬µÖ µÖæ¸üÖê¯Ö


¤ü×õÖÞÖ †±ÏúßÛúÖ


¯Öæ¾ÖÔ †±ÏúßÛúÖ



18. ‹Ûú®Öê×»ÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÓÃÛéú×ŸÖ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú Ûúß ¿Öã¹ý†ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖß Æîü

²»ÖÖêÛú-†Öò®Ö-²»ÖÖêÛú ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú


×ÃÖ»Öë›ü¸ü Æîü´Ö¸ü ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú


¯ÖÏêÃÖ¸ü °»ÖêØÛúÝÖ ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú


¯ÖÓØ"ÖÝÖ ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛú



19. Forensic Anthropology

is a field of applied physical anthropology.


specializes in identification of human skeleton remains for legal purposes.


specializes in identification of murder victims, age, sex and ethnicity.


All of the above.



20. DNA molecule represents

single helix strand


double helix strand


triple helix strand


None of the above



21. Who among the following wrote the book "Human Heredity"?

A. Montagu


R.H. Lowie


E.A. Hoebel


A.M. Brues



22. Natural selection accounts for

changes over a period of time.


progressive adaptation of organisms to environment.


the production of differences recognized by systematics.


All of the above.



23. Who among the following named Pithecanthropus

W. Howells


E. Dubois


E. Hooton


F. Haeckel



24. Given below are two statements One is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason
Assertion In a population at genetic equilibrium, both gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to next.
Reason Genetic equilibrium results in the presence of micro-evolutionary forces.
Codes

is correct, but is false.


Both and are correct.


is false, but is correct.


Both and are false.



25. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason
Assertion Anthropologists distinguish between the 'family of orientation' (formed when one marries and has children) and 'family of procreation' (the family in which one is born and grows up).
Reason From individual's point of view, the critical relationships are with spouse and children in the family of orientation and with parents and siblings in the family of procreation.
Based on the above statement choose the correct answer code
Codes

Both and are correct


is correct and is wrong


is wrong and is correct


Both and are wrong



19. †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö

†®Öã¯ÖϵÖãŒŸÖ ³ÖÖîןÖÛú ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö-×¾Ö-ÖÖ®Ö ÛúÖ õÖê¡Ö Æîü …


ÛúÖ®Öæ®Öß ¯ÖϵÖÖê•Ö®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¸üÜÖê ÝÖ‹ ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö ÛÓúÛúÖ»Ö Ûêú †×³Ö×®Ö¬ÖÖÔ¸üÞÖ Ûúß ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ-ÖŸÖÖ Æîü …


ÆüŸµÖÖ Ûêú ׿ÖÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß Ø»ÖÝÖ †Öî¸ü •ÖÖ×ŸÖ Ûêú ¯ÖÆü"ÖÖ®Ö Ûúß ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ-ÖŸÖÖ Æîü …


ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ÃÖ³Öß



20. ›üß ‹®Ö ‹ Ûêú †ÞÖã ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖÛúÖ ¯ÖÏןÖ×®Ö׬֟¾Ö Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü

‹Ûú»Ö ²ÖÖÊÛúÞÖÔ ¾Ö»ÖµÖÛú


¤üÖê ²ÖÖÊÛúÞÖÔ ¾Ö»ÖµÖÛú


ŸÖß®Ö ²ÖÖÊÛúÞÖÔ ¾Ö»ÖµÖÛú


ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà



21. "Êæ´Ö®Ö ‹»Öê׸ü×›ü™üß" ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú ¯ÖãßÖÛú ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ×»ÖÜÖß Æîü

‹. ´ÖÖê®™êüݵÖã


†Ö¸ü. ‹"Ö. »ÖÖê¾Öß


‡Ô. ‹. ÆüÖꇲÖê»Ö


‹. ‹´Ö. ²ÖÎæÃÖ



22. ¯ÖÏÖÛéúןÖÛú "ÖµÖ®Ö ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü

ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ´Öë ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖŸÖÔ®Ö


¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸üÞÖßµÖ •Öß¾ÖÖë ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏÝÖÖ´Öß †ÓÝÖßÛú¸üÞÖ


ÃÖã¾µÖ¾Ö×Ã£ÖŸÖ ŸÖ¸üßÛêú ÃÖê †ÓŸÖ¸üÖë ÛúÖ ¯ÖŸÖÖ »ÖÝÖÖ®ÖÖ


ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ÃÖ³Öß



23. ׯ֣ÖÛú ‹£ÖÐÖê¯ÖÃÖ ®ÖÖ´Ö ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê פüµÖÖ Æîü

›ü²»µÖæ. ÆüÖê¾Öê»Ö


‡Ô. ›ãü¾ÖÖ‡ÃÖ


‡Ô. Ææü™ü®Ö


‹±ú. ÆêüÛú»Ö



24. ®Öß"Öê ¤üÖê Ûú£Ö®Ö פü‹ ÝÖ‹ וִ֮Öë ÃÖê ‹Ûú ÛúÖê
†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö ÛúÆüÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸êü ÛúÖê ŸÖÛÔú
ÛúÆüÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü
†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö †Ö®Öã¾ÖÓ׿ÖÛú ÃÖÓŸÖã»Ö®Ö¾ÖÖ»Öß
†Ö²ÖÖ¤üß ´Öë •Öß®Ö †Öî¸ü •Öê®ÖÖê™üÖ‡¯Ö ±Ïúߌ¾ÖëÃÖß ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ‹Ûú ¯ÖßœÌüß ÃÖê ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ¯ÖßœÌüß ´Öë ²Ö®Öê ¸üÆüŸÖê Æïü …
ŸÖÛÔú †Ö®Öã¾ÖÓ׿ÖÛú ÃÖÓŸÖã»Ö®Ö ÃÖê ´ÖÖ‡ÛÎúÖê-×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ ²Ö»Ö Ûúß ˆ¯Ö×ãÖ×ŸÖ ÛúÖ ¯Ö׸üÞÖÖ´Ö Æîü …
Ûæú™ü

ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …


†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü …


ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …



25. ®Öß"Öê ¤üÖê †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö פü‹ ÝÖ‹ וִ֮Öë ÃÖê ‹Ûú

׳ÖÛú£Ö®Ö Æîü †Öî¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖ ŸÖÛÔú Æîü


׳ÖÛú£Ö®Ö •Ö®´Ö-¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÖ¸ü (•ÖÆüÖÑ ×ÛúÃÖß ÛúÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ²Ö""Öë ÆüÖêŸÖê †Öî¸ü ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆêü¢Ö¸ü ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÖ¸ü (•ÖÆüÖÑ ×ÛúÃÖß ÛúÖ

•Ö®´Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ¾ÖÆü ²Ö›ÌüÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü) ´Öë

†Ó
ŸÖ¸ü ïÖ™ü Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æïü … ŸÖÛÔú ×ÛúÃÖß ¾µÖ׌ŸÖ Ûúß ¥ü×™ü ÃÖê •Ö®´Ö ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÖ¸ü ´Öë ¯ÖŸ®Öß †Öî¸ü ²Ö""ÖÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö •Ö×™ü»Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Ö ÆüÖêŸÖê Æïü †Öî¸ü ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆêü¢Ö¸ü ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÖ¸ü ´Öë ´ÖÖŸÖÖ­


ׯ֟ÖÖ †Öî¸ü ³ÖÖ‡Ô-²Ö×Æü®ÖÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Ö ÆüÖêŸÖê Æïü … ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë Ûêú †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü
ÛúÖ "ÖµÖ®Ö Ûúßו֋ …
Ûæú™ü

†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü …


ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …


ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R)ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


†Öî¸ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æïü …



26. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Assertion Early states are formed
during chalcolithic period.
Reason This was mainly possible
for the rise of professionals.

Codes

Both and are correct.


Both and are incorrect


is correct, is incorrect.


is incorrect, is correct.



27. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Assertion State less societies lack in centralized political control. Reason Such societies rely primarily on generalized economic exchange to integrate members into the society.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true and is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.



28. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Assertion Secret societies are all
male societies.
Reason Secret initiation ceremonies provide social solidarity to secret societies.
Codes

Both and are true is the correct explanation of


Both and are true and is not the correct explanation of


is true, and is false.


is false, but is true.



29. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion and the other as Reason
Assertion A descent group is a permanent social unit in human society.
Reason Members of a descent group claim their origin from a common ancestor, who may be mythical or human.
Codes

Both and are false.


is false is true.


is true, is false.


Both and are true.



30. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason
Assertion Matrilineal and Patrilineal descent are types of unilineal descent which is same as the ambilineal descent.
Reason With matrilineal descent, people join the mother's group automatically at birth and stay as members throughout life with patrilineal descent, people automatically have life time membership in the father's group.
Based on the above statements, choose the correct answer.
Codes

Both and are Wrong.


is correct and is wrong.


is wrong and is correct.


Both and are correct.



26. ®Öß"Öê ¤üÖê Ûú£Ö®Ö פü‹ ÝÖ‹ וִ֮Öë ÃÖê ‹Ûú

׳ÖÛú£Ö®Ö Æîü †Öî¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖ ŸÖÛÔú Æîü …


׳ÖÛú£Ö®Ö ŸÖÖ´ÖÏ


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