Exam Details
Subject | political science | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2009 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in the year
1907
1908
1919
1920
2. "They (Moderates) lick the dust of the feet that kick" Who said this
M. N. Roy
B.G. Tilak
Aurobindo Ghosh
Veer Savarkar
3. The core idea of ancient Greek political philosophy is
Social equality
Liberty of the individual
Good life
State sovereignty
4. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched
Sovereignty of Truth M.K. Gandhi
New Humanism Aurobindo Ghosh
Dictatorship of the proletariat V.I. Lenin
New Democracy Mao Zedong
5. Who, among the following philosophers, is famous for adopting the "golden mean"
Plato
Aristotle
St. Thomas Aquinas
Machiavelli
6. The study of the Political System of a country at one time, in all its contexts, is known as the
Configurative approach
Comparative approach
Structural approach
Behavioural approach
7. Limited Government has a close affinity to
Separation of powers
Judicial supremacy
Two-party system
Rule of Law
8. The Residuary Powers rest with the States/Units in the political systems of
U.S.A. and India
U.S.A. and Switzerland
Switzerland and India
India and U.K.
9. Who, among the following, is not a dependency theorist
Gunder Frank
S.E. Finer
Wallerstein
Cardoso
10. Which of the following is not a feature of the Parliamentary System
Collective responsibility
Close relationship between the legislature and the executive
Leadership of the Prime Minister
Fixed Tenure of the Government
11. Who, of the following, was not an extremist
Lala Lajpat Rai
Bipin Chandra Pal
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
12. Which one of the following is not a part of Fundamental Duties under Indian Constitution
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
To provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
To help in organising village panchayats.
13. Which one of the following writs is issued by the Courts for the release of a person unlawfully detained
Quo Warranto
Prohibition
Habeas Corpus
Certiorari
14. Which of the following was NOT associated with electoral reforms in India
Dinesh Goswami Committee
Inderjit Gupta Committee
G.V.K. Rao Committee
Tarkunde Committee
15. Who described India as a "Soft State"
Gunnar Myrdal
Myron Weiner
Rajni Kothari
K.C. Wheare
16. Who, among the following, scrutinises the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Cabinet Secretariat
Public Accounts Committee
Union Finance Minister
Department of Expenditure, Union Ministry of Finance
17. To Ronald Reagan, the "Evil Empire" was
People's Republic of China
Soviet Union
Iran
Libya
18. The Fundamental Principle of the League of Nations was
Collective defence
International peace
Collective security
International brotherhood
19. A State which dominates and subordinates neighbouring States without taking them over is
Colonial power
Garrison State
Dominion State
Suzerain State
20. 'Prisoner's dilemma' is a phenomenon that fuels
Arms race
Arms control
Disarmament
Peace
21. The 'tragedy of commons' explained by Garett Hardison is related to
War
Peace
Human Rights
Environment
22. When did Minnowbrook-I Conference take place
1966
1967
1968
1969
23. Who, among the following, has been considered as "the St. Paul of the concept of bureaucracy and capitalist nationality
Woodrow Wilson
F.W. Taylor
Max Weber
H. Simon
24. Who, among the following, is considered as the high priest of development administration
Woodrow Wilson
Chester Barnard
Paul Appleby
Fred Riggs
25. Right to Information Act (2005) primarily helps the cause of
Legal reforms
Political reforms
Social integrity
Transparent administration
26. Which one of the following recommended the establishment of Ombudsman for Local Governments in India
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Administrative Reforms Commission I
Administrative Reforms Commission II
Santhanam Committee
27. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below
List-I List-II
Plato Utilitarianism
Rawls Surplus value
Bentham Philosopher-king
Marx Justice as fairness
Codes
a b c d
28. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Critical Community Studies Barry Buzon
Security Community Robert Jervis
Security Regime Karl Deutsch
Security Complex Kenneth Booth
Codes
a b c d
29. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Classical Realism Krasner
Structural Realism Kenneth Waltz
Neo-classical Realism Morgenthau
Rational choice Schwaller
Codes
a b c d
30. Which one of the following pairs is not properly matched
David Easton Post-modernism
C. Wright Mills Guild Socialism
G.D.H. Cole Power Elite
Derrida Political system
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
a b c d
31. Identify the correct chronological order of following Prime Ministers of India
V.P. Singh
Chandrashekhar
Morarji Desai
Rajiv Gandhi
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
32. Identify the correct chronological order in which the following events occurred.
Death of Fakharuddin Ali Ahmed.
First split in the Congress after Independence.
Arrest of Shaikh Md. Abdullah as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
Signing of Indo-Soviet Treaty.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
33. According to Organski, the stages of political development are
Unification
Industrialization
Abundance
National Welfare
Identify the correct chronological sequence of the above from the codes given below
3 and 4
4 and 3
4 and 2
3 and 4
34. Arrange the chronological order of the following treaties in the evolution of European Union
Amsterdam Treaty
Maastricht Treaty
Nice Treaty
Constitutional Treaty
Select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below
Codes
35. Give the chronological order of the following events in the evolution of the modern State system.
Vienna Congress
Paris Peace Treaties
Treaty of Westphalia
The Treaty of Utrect
Codes
Directions (Q. 36 to 45) Each of the following items consists of two statements, one
labelled as Assertion and other labelled as Reason You are to examine these
two statements carefully and decide if the and the are individually true and if
so, whether is the correct explanation of Select your answers to these items using the codes given below
Both and true, and ü is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, and ü is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
36. Assertion To J.S. Mill, the scope of liberty includes that of conscience, thought
and feeling, so long as it is voluntary, informal and without harmful
intent.
Reason A liberal social order can be justified on utilitarian grounds, without
appeal to doctrines of natural rights.
37. Assertion Gandhi's Satyagraha is the vindication of truth through self-inflicted
suffering.
Reason The purpose Satyagraha is to show moral superiority of the
Satyagrahi.
38. Assertion The President of India can return back a recommendation of the
Cabinet for reconsideration.
Reason He has been given this power because he is not expected to be a mere
figure head.
39. Assertion Fundamental Rights are considered fundamental in the governance of the polity and hence they have been made justiciable under Article 32.
Reason Civil Rights, even when important, cannot be considered as Fundamental Rights because they are not justiciable under Article 32.
40. Assertion The method of systems analysis adopted by Almond is more representative than that of David Easton.
Reason Almond is the first major political scientist who has developed the systems analysis approach for the study of politics.
41. Assertion Bureaucracy has contributed to the growth of democracy but it has also stood in the way of democratisation.
Reason Democracy does not need bureaucracy.
42. Assertion Whitley type councils have been set up in India.
Reason The councils have the powers to take up the grievances of individual employees on priority basis.
43. Assertion Lokayuktas have been appointed in all the States.
Reason The National Commission to review the working of the Constitution has recommended the establishment of Lokayuktas.
44. Assertion Balance of power results in Status quo in world politics.
Reason States are primary actors in international relations.
45. Assertion India seeks permanent membership of Security Council.
Reason India wants to legitimise its nuclear weapon state status through India-US Civilian Nuclear Agreement.
46. Read the passage given below and answer the questions on the basis of your understanding of
the passage
In every country some regions are richer than others, and some [not necessarily the richest]
are developing more rapidly than others. To make a plan which gives equal emphasis to every
square mile, or spent an equal sum on every inhabitant, would be quite uneconomic. In the
first place different areas have different growth potential some have minerals, or water, or
good natural harbours, while others are poorly favoured. And secondly, even if all areas
started with equal resources, it would pay to concentrate development in relatively few
places, because of the economies of geographical concentration. Hence, as soon as one area
got ahead for any reason, however accidental (e.g. the birth there of some entrepreneurial
genius, which explains the growth of motor manufacture near Singur), it would grow much
faster than the rest. It could offer many services and commodities more cheaply, because
produced on a large scale it would possess an interlocking network of markets, banks,
transport facilities, engineering repair services and the like; its schools, hospitals and research
institutes would offer more specialized services, and so on. That some parts of the country
will develop faster than the rest is a natural economic phenomenon and so is its corollary,
that some areas will contract, relatively, or even absolutely.
If the country is fully integrated, it is in the general interest that resources be invested where
they are likely to prove most productive. Full integration means a right to participate equally
in economic activities in any part of one's country. If the savings of citizens of country B are
to be used to develop county on the ground that will be most productive there, the citizens
of B must be allowed to enjoy the new opportunities which their savings will be creating in
C to seek work there, to trade without customs barriers and to enjoy any facilities (schools,
hospitals etc which are going to be financed out of taxes collected as a result of such
development. Resistance to the proposition that resources be invested where they are most
productive derives from the expectation that those who live where the resources are invested
are going to benefit most. Such resistance cannot be eliminated altogether, since it is true that
residents have an advantage, but it can be minimized by furthering the country's integration
by building transport facilities, and by using some of the wealth produced in the richer areas
to finance improved public facilities in the poorer areas, thus buying their consent to
concentration of development policies in the areas with the best prospects.
46. The author is primarily concerned with
Differing potentials of the State.
Allocation of development funds.
Promoting regional balance.
Wealth generation
47. According to the author some states develop faster than other as they are
Rich in natural resources.
Due to faulty economic policy.
Accidental growth due to various factors.
Concentrated development.
I and II only III only
II and III only II, III, IV only
48. Development funds should be allocated
Haphazardly to States based on geographical location.
Judiciously to States rich in natural resources.
Unevenly based on the potentiality of the States.
Evenly to all States.
49. According to the author the country is fully integrated when
Resources are invested in the States where productivity is more.
Equal participation in economic activities in all parts of the country.
More concession and opportunities for productive states.
Advantage to enjoy the benefits of the investments by the residents.
50. The material in the passage can best be used in an argument for
Investing in uneven development funds.
Protecting the rights of poorer States.
To understand the uneven development of States.
To minimize the regional imbalance.
I and II only II only
I and III only II and IV only
1907
1908
1919
1920
2. "They (Moderates) lick the dust of the feet that kick" Who said this
M. N. Roy
B.G. Tilak
Aurobindo Ghosh
Veer Savarkar
3. The core idea of ancient Greek political philosophy is
Social equality
Liberty of the individual
Good life
State sovereignty
4. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched
Sovereignty of Truth M.K. Gandhi
New Humanism Aurobindo Ghosh
Dictatorship of the proletariat V.I. Lenin
New Democracy Mao Zedong
5. Who, among the following philosophers, is famous for adopting the "golden mean"
Plato
Aristotle
St. Thomas Aquinas
Machiavelli
6. The study of the Political System of a country at one time, in all its contexts, is known as the
Configurative approach
Comparative approach
Structural approach
Behavioural approach
7. Limited Government has a close affinity to
Separation of powers
Judicial supremacy
Two-party system
Rule of Law
8. The Residuary Powers rest with the States/Units in the political systems of
U.S.A. and India
U.S.A. and Switzerland
Switzerland and India
India and U.K.
9. Who, among the following, is not a dependency theorist
Gunder Frank
S.E. Finer
Wallerstein
Cardoso
10. Which of the following is not a feature of the Parliamentary System
Collective responsibility
Close relationship between the legislature and the executive
Leadership of the Prime Minister
Fixed Tenure of the Government
11. Who, of the following, was not an extremist
Lala Lajpat Rai
Bipin Chandra Pal
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
12. Which one of the following is not a part of Fundamental Duties under Indian Constitution
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
To provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
To help in organising village panchayats.
13. Which one of the following writs is issued by the Courts for the release of a person unlawfully detained
Quo Warranto
Prohibition
Habeas Corpus
Certiorari
14. Which of the following was NOT associated with electoral reforms in India
Dinesh Goswami Committee
Inderjit Gupta Committee
G.V.K. Rao Committee
Tarkunde Committee
15. Who described India as a "Soft State"
Gunnar Myrdal
Myron Weiner
Rajni Kothari
K.C. Wheare
16. Who, among the following, scrutinises the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Cabinet Secretariat
Public Accounts Committee
Union Finance Minister
Department of Expenditure, Union Ministry of Finance
17. To Ronald Reagan, the "Evil Empire" was
People's Republic of China
Soviet Union
Iran
Libya
18. The Fundamental Principle of the League of Nations was
Collective defence
International peace
Collective security
International brotherhood
19. A State which dominates and subordinates neighbouring States without taking them over is
Colonial power
Garrison State
Dominion State
Suzerain State
20. 'Prisoner's dilemma' is a phenomenon that fuels
Arms race
Arms control
Disarmament
Peace
21. The 'tragedy of commons' explained by Garett Hardison is related to
War
Peace
Human Rights
Environment
22. When did Minnowbrook-I Conference take place
1966
1967
1968
1969
23. Who, among the following, has been considered as "the St. Paul of the concept of bureaucracy and capitalist nationality
Woodrow Wilson
F.W. Taylor
Max Weber
H. Simon
24. Who, among the following, is considered as the high priest of development administration
Woodrow Wilson
Chester Barnard
Paul Appleby
Fred Riggs
25. Right to Information Act (2005) primarily helps the cause of
Legal reforms
Political reforms
Social integrity
Transparent administration
26. Which one of the following recommended the establishment of Ombudsman for Local Governments in India
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Administrative Reforms Commission I
Administrative Reforms Commission II
Santhanam Committee
27. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below
List-I List-II
Plato Utilitarianism
Rawls Surplus value
Bentham Philosopher-king
Marx Justice as fairness
Codes
a b c d
28. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Critical Community Studies Barry Buzon
Security Community Robert Jervis
Security Regime Karl Deutsch
Security Complex Kenneth Booth
Codes
a b c d
29. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Classical Realism Krasner
Structural Realism Kenneth Waltz
Neo-classical Realism Morgenthau
Rational choice Schwaller
Codes
a b c d
30. Which one of the following pairs is not properly matched
David Easton Post-modernism
C. Wright Mills Guild Socialism
G.D.H. Cole Power Elite
Derrida Political system
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
a b c d
31. Identify the correct chronological order of following Prime Ministers of India
V.P. Singh
Chandrashekhar
Morarji Desai
Rajiv Gandhi
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
32. Identify the correct chronological order in which the following events occurred.
Death of Fakharuddin Ali Ahmed.
First split in the Congress after Independence.
Arrest of Shaikh Md. Abdullah as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
Signing of Indo-Soviet Treaty.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
33. According to Organski, the stages of political development are
Unification
Industrialization
Abundance
National Welfare
Identify the correct chronological sequence of the above from the codes given below
3 and 4
4 and 3
4 and 2
3 and 4
34. Arrange the chronological order of the following treaties in the evolution of European Union
Amsterdam Treaty
Maastricht Treaty
Nice Treaty
Constitutional Treaty
Select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below
Codes
35. Give the chronological order of the following events in the evolution of the modern State system.
Vienna Congress
Paris Peace Treaties
Treaty of Westphalia
The Treaty of Utrect
Codes
Directions (Q. 36 to 45) Each of the following items consists of two statements, one
labelled as Assertion and other labelled as Reason You are to examine these
two statements carefully and decide if the and the are individually true and if
so, whether is the correct explanation of Select your answers to these items using the codes given below
Both and true, and ü is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, and ü is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
36. Assertion To J.S. Mill, the scope of liberty includes that of conscience, thought
and feeling, so long as it is voluntary, informal and without harmful
intent.
Reason A liberal social order can be justified on utilitarian grounds, without
appeal to doctrines of natural rights.
37. Assertion Gandhi's Satyagraha is the vindication of truth through self-inflicted
suffering.
Reason The purpose Satyagraha is to show moral superiority of the
Satyagrahi.
38. Assertion The President of India can return back a recommendation of the
Cabinet for reconsideration.
Reason He has been given this power because he is not expected to be a mere
figure head.
39. Assertion Fundamental Rights are considered fundamental in the governance of the polity and hence they have been made justiciable under Article 32.
Reason Civil Rights, even when important, cannot be considered as Fundamental Rights because they are not justiciable under Article 32.
40. Assertion The method of systems analysis adopted by Almond is more representative than that of David Easton.
Reason Almond is the first major political scientist who has developed the systems analysis approach for the study of politics.
41. Assertion Bureaucracy has contributed to the growth of democracy but it has also stood in the way of democratisation.
Reason Democracy does not need bureaucracy.
42. Assertion Whitley type councils have been set up in India.
Reason The councils have the powers to take up the grievances of individual employees on priority basis.
43. Assertion Lokayuktas have been appointed in all the States.
Reason The National Commission to review the working of the Constitution has recommended the establishment of Lokayuktas.
44. Assertion Balance of power results in Status quo in world politics.
Reason States are primary actors in international relations.
45. Assertion India seeks permanent membership of Security Council.
Reason India wants to legitimise its nuclear weapon state status through India-US Civilian Nuclear Agreement.
46. Read the passage given below and answer the questions on the basis of your understanding of
the passage
In every country some regions are richer than others, and some [not necessarily the richest]
are developing more rapidly than others. To make a plan which gives equal emphasis to every
square mile, or spent an equal sum on every inhabitant, would be quite uneconomic. In the
first place different areas have different growth potential some have minerals, or water, or
good natural harbours, while others are poorly favoured. And secondly, even if all areas
started with equal resources, it would pay to concentrate development in relatively few
places, because of the economies of geographical concentration. Hence, as soon as one area
got ahead for any reason, however accidental (e.g. the birth there of some entrepreneurial
genius, which explains the growth of motor manufacture near Singur), it would grow much
faster than the rest. It could offer many services and commodities more cheaply, because
produced on a large scale it would possess an interlocking network of markets, banks,
transport facilities, engineering repair services and the like; its schools, hospitals and research
institutes would offer more specialized services, and so on. That some parts of the country
will develop faster than the rest is a natural economic phenomenon and so is its corollary,
that some areas will contract, relatively, or even absolutely.
If the country is fully integrated, it is in the general interest that resources be invested where
they are likely to prove most productive. Full integration means a right to participate equally
in economic activities in any part of one's country. If the savings of citizens of country B are
to be used to develop county on the ground that will be most productive there, the citizens
of B must be allowed to enjoy the new opportunities which their savings will be creating in
C to seek work there, to trade without customs barriers and to enjoy any facilities (schools,
hospitals etc which are going to be financed out of taxes collected as a result of such
development. Resistance to the proposition that resources be invested where they are most
productive derives from the expectation that those who live where the resources are invested
are going to benefit most. Such resistance cannot be eliminated altogether, since it is true that
residents have an advantage, but it can be minimized by furthering the country's integration
by building transport facilities, and by using some of the wealth produced in the richer areas
to finance improved public facilities in the poorer areas, thus buying their consent to
concentration of development policies in the areas with the best prospects.
46. The author is primarily concerned with
Differing potentials of the State.
Allocation of development funds.
Promoting regional balance.
Wealth generation
47. According to the author some states develop faster than other as they are
Rich in natural resources.
Due to faulty economic policy.
Accidental growth due to various factors.
Concentrated development.
I and II only III only
II and III only II, III, IV only
48. Development funds should be allocated
Haphazardly to States based on geographical location.
Judiciously to States rich in natural resources.
Unevenly based on the potentiality of the States.
Evenly to all States.
49. According to the author the country is fully integrated when
Resources are invested in the States where productivity is more.
Equal participation in economic activities in all parts of the country.
More concession and opportunities for productive states.
Advantage to enjoy the benefits of the investments by the residents.
50. The material in the passage can best be used in an argument for
Investing in uneven development funds.
Protecting the rights of poorer States.
To understand the uneven development of States.
To minimize the regional imbalance.
I and II only II only
I and III only II and IV only
Other Question Papers
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