Exam Details
Subject | anthropology | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | m.phil | |
Department | ||
Organization | central university | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | June, 2017 | |
City, State | telangana, hyderabad |
Question Paper
1. Which of the following is not true of qualitative research?
It has the ability to provide complex textual descriptions of how people experience a given research issue.
Qualitative methods are effective in recognizing intangible factors, such as social norms, gender roles, ethnicity, and religion, etc.
Qualitative research can hardly help to interpret or better understand the complex reality of a given situation and the implications of quantitative data.
Findings from qualitative data can often be extended to people with characteristics similar to those in the study population after a rich and complex understanding of a specific social context.
2. Which of the following is a qualitative method:
Participant observation
Personal history
FGD
All the above
3. Which of the following is true?
The degree of flexibility built into study design is a characteristic of qualitative research method.
The degree of flexibility built into study design is a characteristic of quantitative research method
Hardly any flexibility in the study design is possible both in the qualitative and quantitative research methods.
Degree of flexibility depends on the topic of research than the approach to research.
4. Quantitative and qualitative research methods differ primarily in:
i. analytical objectives
ii. types of questions they pose
iii. types of data collection instruments they use
iv. the forms of data they produce
i iv
ii iii
i,ii iii
All four
5. As part of the ethics of social research, the researcher is expected to tell the respondents:
i. the purpose of the research
ii. expected risks and benefits, including psychological and social
iii. the fact that participation is voluntary and that one can withdraw at any time with no negative repercussions
iv. how confidentiality will be protected
i,ii iii
ii,iii&iv
iii iv only
All four
6. Thematic analysis of data is associated with
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Both qualitative and quantitative research
Clinical research
7. Triangulation is
Suggested sitting arrangement in group interviews.
One method for increasing validity of findings, through deliberately seeking evidence from a wide range of sources and comparing findings from those different sources.
A statistical test for establishing cause-effect relationship
Recording of data using different devices.
8. Content analysis is very common for
Identifying gaps in information provided by the respondents
Identifying inconsistent statements on data relating to economic status
Identifying themes and for views on each theme in a qualitative research
Identifying data entry mistakes in quantitative data
9. A study of tsunami survivors' perceptions, understandings, and perspectives of the tsunami may be more appropriately called:
Flashback study
Linear study
Phenomenology study
Perception study
10. The scientific method is
Common sense
Testable and verifiable
Revelation
Traditional wisdom
11. Cultural anthropologists live with the people they are studying during a period called
questionnaire collection
fieldwork
interviewing
survey research
12. Who was the first anthropologist to conduct fieldwork through native language and he was the first to live through his work in the center of native life
Tylor
Franz Boas
L.H. Morgan
Bronislaw Malinowski
13. Match the following and choose the correct answer. Anthropologist Village
I. S.C. Dubey A. Bisipara
II. A.C.Mayer B. Rampur
III. F.G. Bailey C. Ramkheri
IV. Oscar Lewis D. Shamirpet
III-C, IV-D
III-A, IV-B
III-C, IV-D
III-D, IV-C
14. Who is known as 'father ofIndian Ethnography?
L.P. Vidyarthi
Verrier Elwin
S.C.Roy
W.H.R. Rivers
15. The anthropological research method that depends primarily on face-to-face contact with the people they study and covers their daily lives is called
controlled comparison
interviewing
survey research
participant observation
16. Match the following and choose the correct answer.
I. B.S. Guha A. Started the Journal Man in India
II. S.C. Roy B. Founder of Asiatic Society of Bengal
III. D.N. Majumdar C. First Director General of Anthropological Survey of India
IV. William Jones D. Started The Eastern Anthropologist -Journal
III-C, IV-D
II-A III-D, IV-B
III-B, N-A
III-A, N-D
17. In which of the following tool the set of questions are filled by researcher himself?
Questionnaire
Schedule
Rorschach Test
TAT
18. Which of the following symbol is not used in genealogical chart?
0
A
19. is defined as conversation between the researcher and the researched.
Questionnaire
Schedule
Interview
Observation
20. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good hypothesis
Testability
Clarity
Complexity
Specific
21. Survey is a method in social research for collecting data. Which of the following statement is correct.
An alternative method for qualitative data collection
A method of collecting data that require quantitative analysis
A method of collecting data which can be collected only by survey
All the above
22. Survey research usually requires sample of
A large number of cases for intensive study
A large sample to represent a variety of cases
A large sample of individual respondents
All the above
23. A sample represents
The nature of data
The quality of data
The size of data
The universe under study
24. The sampling method is based on the principle of
Probability only
Non-probability only
Neither probability nor non-probability
Both probability and non-probability
25. A schedule used in social research may contain
Open ended and closed questions
Open ended or closed questions
Scales and or matrixes
All the above
26. A schedule is used for
Interview purpose
Observation purpose
For both interview and observation
None of the above 0-53
27. Validity of a scale means
Ability to meet the objectives of research
Ability to measure what is to be measured
Ability to collect the required data
All the above
28. Mode in quantitative research means
The value that appears most
The value which is an average
The value which is not frequent
All the above
29. Arithmetic mean in quantitative research means
The value that appears most
The value which is an average
The value which is not frequent
All the above
30. Standard deviation of mean refers to
A statistical measure of the scattering of a set of data from mean
An arithmetic calculation of mean from the means of scattered data
A deviation measured from an average of a set of data
An average of a set of data that are scattered randomly
31. Chi-square test is about the data for
Measuring the "relationships of categories" in the data
Measuring the "usefulness of data" in the study
To rest data for "goodness of fit"
None of the above.
32. Classification of individual items frequently arranged in their ascending or descending order of magnitude is known as
Table
Frequency
Array
Median
33. One of the following is a measure ofCentral Tendency:
Variance
Mode
Deviance
Quartile
34. Difference between Median and Quartile is
Median divides frequency distribution into three equal parts while Quartile divides it into four equal parts
Quartile divides frequency into three equal parts while Median divides it into two parts.
Median does not have anything to do with the division of frequency while Quartile deals with frequency division
Median divides frequency distribution into two equal halves and Quartile divides frequency distribution into four equal halves.
35. One of the following is a positional average
Arithmetic mean
Mode
Variance
Chi Square
36. One of the following employs deductive logic, i.e., Theory -HypothesisObservation -Theory
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Case study
Descriptive research
37. Technique of Equal Appearing Intervals is also known as
Bogardus scale
Thurstone Scale
Rating Scales
Ranking scales
38. The Ink-blot test was developed by
Henry Murray
Rorschach
Spindler
None of the above
39. Quota sampling is
random sampling
Probability sampling
Purposive sampling
Non-probability sampling
40. Experimental designs include
Non-control variables
Independent variables
Control Variables
Experiments on people
41. The theory of 'cultural materialism' is associated with
Leslie White
L. H. Morgan
R.R. Marrett
Marvin Harris
42. One of the following is not an evolutionist
Leslie White
Gordon Childe
Stephen Tyler
Julian H. Steward
43. Band organization is typical of
hunting-gathering societies
agricultural societies
Fishing communities
urban societies
44. 'enculturation' is a term used in cultural anthropology as a substitute for
acculturation
transculturation
socialization
assimilation
45. The idea of 'psychic unity of mankind' is associated with
E.B. Tylor
Theodor Waitz
Adolf Bastian
J.J. Bachofen
46. The theory of 'configurationalism' influenced the development of
Culture and personality theory
diffusionism
Cognitive anthropology
Functionalism
47. According to Ocsar Lewis one of the following statements is not correct
Poverty is a way of life
Poverty is self-perpetuating
Poverty is mainly due to attitudes
poverty is due to politico-economic structures
48. The term kulturkreis refers to
culture area
culture circle
culture core
culture centre
49. Which of the following are examples of youth dormitory?
i. Tharawad
ii. Dhumkhuria
iii. Morung
IV. Ghotul
ii, iii are correct
ii, iii, iv are correct
iii, iv, i are correct
iv, ii are correct
50. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order of complexities.
Tribe-Chiefdom-State-Band
Chiefdom-State-Band-tribe
Band-chiefdom-tribe -State
Band-Tribe-Chiefdom-State
51. Who considered tribal people as backward Hindus?
V.Elwin
G.S.Ghurey
K.S singh
J.Hutton
52. Who among the following studied Indian village?
i. M.N. Srinivas
ii. Milton Singer
iii. Robert Redfield
iv. S.C Dube
and ii, are correct
ii, iii, are correct
iii, iv, are correct
iv, are correct
53. The book written by Me Kim Marriott is
India's' changing villages
Indian village
Village India
India's villages
54. Who among the following studied an Indian tribe?
Radcliffe Brown
B. Malinowski
Evans Pritchard
ELeach
55. In Mahalwari revenue system in colonial period, the tax was imposed on
The landlord and his tenants
The individual landowner
The village community
All the above
56. Who said Indian village communities are little republics?
Mahatma Gandhi
Sir Charles Metcalf
Sir Thomas Monroe
Edgar Powel Paul
57. Who said, jajmani system is "a feudalistic system of prescribed, hereditary obligations of payment and of occupational and ceremonial duties between two or more specific families of different castes in the same locality"?
Sir Charles Metcalf
Thomas O Beidelman
William Wiser
Louis Dumont
58. According to Dumont and Pocock, the role of Hindu king is
Supreme of all citizens
Subordinated to the priest
Secular and Religious head
All the above
59. Occupational theory of caste system was proposed by
Herbert Risley
Denzil Ibbetson
John Nesfield
Robert Clive
60. Universalization of a tradition means
Downward movement of religious material or values -Great tradition to Little tradition
Upward movement of religious material or values -Little tradition to Great tradition
Neither upward nor downward movement of the religious material
None of the above
61. Concept ofDominant individual was proposed by
M. N. Srinivas
T.K. Dommen
S.C. Dube
None of the above
62. Who said that self-sufficiency of the Indian village is a myth?
Metcalfe
G. S. Ghurye
M.N. Srinivas
Baden Powell
63. For one among the following 'hierarchy' is a pan-Indian phenomena
M.N. Srinivas
Berreman
Pocock
Dumont
64. Kambampatti village was studied by
Brenda Beck
Kathleen Gough
Andre Beteille
None of the above
65. The famous'Purum' study was undertaken by
D.N. Majumdar
N.K. Bose
Surajit Sinha
T.C. Das
66. Acceptance of any innovation by the members of the community may be hindered due to:
Psychological barriers
Social Barriers
Cultural barriers
All the above
67. Which of the following contributed to the emergence of the subfield ofForensic anthropology?
Archaeological Anthropology
Nutritional Anthropology
Medical Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
68. Applied and practicing anthropology will be useful in:
Suggesting alternate plans
Assessing the likely social and environmental impacts of a programme
Understanding the sections of the populations that may discourage the acceptance of innovations
All the above
69. S.C Dube in his study in 1958 explained why the adult education programme in India has failed. His study primarily reveals how is important in the acceptance of innovations.
Fatalistic attitudes of adults
Pride and dignity
Norms of modesty
All the above
70. Anthropological studies reveal that strong resistance to change is expected when:
changes are introduced that depend upon the creation of new forms of social relationships as a necessary condition for change.
changes are introduced without any monetary incentives
changes are introduced by members from outside their communities.
changes are introduced by women.
71. Anthropologists through their lengthy fieldwork have often found that
Legislative measures are the best approach to develop the marginalized communities.
Legislation is not necessary for the development of marginalized communities if the bureaucracy has commitment.
Legislation is not always automatically implemented.
Legislative measures will work only when the corruption is checked.
72. Which of the following was not highlighted in regard to measures to be taken for tribal development in India?
Protection of tribal lands.
Prevention of exploitation by money lenders
Statutory safeguards for the protection of tribals
Banning of consumption of liquor in tribal areas
73. The Elwin Committee was constituted for review of progress of tribal development in the year:
1947
1960
1969
1975
74. Diffusion of innovations needs advocates. Which category of advocates plays a vital role in the modem societies in this regard?
Professional Advocates
Foreign Advocates
Conservative Advocates
Saint-Advocates
75. Who of the following used the term Practical Anthropology first?
Radcliffe-Brown, AR
Malinowski,B.
Escobar A.
Bennett, J.W
76. The first Indian village study was undertaken by
M.N. Srinivas
Mc Kim Marriott
S.C. Dube
A.C. Meyer
77. Ethnocentrism serves as a powerful force for:
Change
Stability
Maintaining harmony in the community
Building better man-environment relationships
78. The division into phratries is usually considered to be based on
Marriage rules
Descent
Residence
Ceremonial relations
79. Avunculate is a special relationship with
paternal uncle
paternal aunt
maternal uncle
maternal aunt
80. Uterine kin are persons
descended from a common male ancestor
descended from a common female ancestress
descended through both male and female ancestors
related through marriage
It has the ability to provide complex textual descriptions of how people experience a given research issue.
Qualitative methods are effective in recognizing intangible factors, such as social norms, gender roles, ethnicity, and religion, etc.
Qualitative research can hardly help to interpret or better understand the complex reality of a given situation and the implications of quantitative data.
Findings from qualitative data can often be extended to people with characteristics similar to those in the study population after a rich and complex understanding of a specific social context.
2. Which of the following is a qualitative method:
Participant observation
Personal history
FGD
All the above
3. Which of the following is true?
The degree of flexibility built into study design is a characteristic of qualitative research method.
The degree of flexibility built into study design is a characteristic of quantitative research method
Hardly any flexibility in the study design is possible both in the qualitative and quantitative research methods.
Degree of flexibility depends on the topic of research than the approach to research.
4. Quantitative and qualitative research methods differ primarily in:
i. analytical objectives
ii. types of questions they pose
iii. types of data collection instruments they use
iv. the forms of data they produce
i iv
ii iii
i,ii iii
All four
5. As part of the ethics of social research, the researcher is expected to tell the respondents:
i. the purpose of the research
ii. expected risks and benefits, including psychological and social
iii. the fact that participation is voluntary and that one can withdraw at any time with no negative repercussions
iv. how confidentiality will be protected
i,ii iii
ii,iii&iv
iii iv only
All four
6. Thematic analysis of data is associated with
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Both qualitative and quantitative research
Clinical research
7. Triangulation is
Suggested sitting arrangement in group interviews.
One method for increasing validity of findings, through deliberately seeking evidence from a wide range of sources and comparing findings from those different sources.
A statistical test for establishing cause-effect relationship
Recording of data using different devices.
8. Content analysis is very common for
Identifying gaps in information provided by the respondents
Identifying inconsistent statements on data relating to economic status
Identifying themes and for views on each theme in a qualitative research
Identifying data entry mistakes in quantitative data
9. A study of tsunami survivors' perceptions, understandings, and perspectives of the tsunami may be more appropriately called:
Flashback study
Linear study
Phenomenology study
Perception study
10. The scientific method is
Common sense
Testable and verifiable
Revelation
Traditional wisdom
11. Cultural anthropologists live with the people they are studying during a period called
questionnaire collection
fieldwork
interviewing
survey research
12. Who was the first anthropologist to conduct fieldwork through native language and he was the first to live through his work in the center of native life
Tylor
Franz Boas
L.H. Morgan
Bronislaw Malinowski
13. Match the following and choose the correct answer. Anthropologist Village
I. S.C. Dubey A. Bisipara
II. A.C.Mayer B. Rampur
III. F.G. Bailey C. Ramkheri
IV. Oscar Lewis D. Shamirpet
III-C, IV-D
III-A, IV-B
III-C, IV-D
III-D, IV-C
14. Who is known as 'father ofIndian Ethnography?
L.P. Vidyarthi
Verrier Elwin
S.C.Roy
W.H.R. Rivers
15. The anthropological research method that depends primarily on face-to-face contact with the people they study and covers their daily lives is called
controlled comparison
interviewing
survey research
participant observation
16. Match the following and choose the correct answer.
I. B.S. Guha A. Started the Journal Man in India
II. S.C. Roy B. Founder of Asiatic Society of Bengal
III. D.N. Majumdar C. First Director General of Anthropological Survey of India
IV. William Jones D. Started The Eastern Anthropologist -Journal
III-C, IV-D
II-A III-D, IV-B
III-B, N-A
III-A, N-D
17. In which of the following tool the set of questions are filled by researcher himself?
Questionnaire
Schedule
Rorschach Test
TAT
18. Which of the following symbol is not used in genealogical chart?
0
A
19. is defined as conversation between the researcher and the researched.
Questionnaire
Schedule
Interview
Observation
20. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good hypothesis
Testability
Clarity
Complexity
Specific
21. Survey is a method in social research for collecting data. Which of the following statement is correct.
An alternative method for qualitative data collection
A method of collecting data that require quantitative analysis
A method of collecting data which can be collected only by survey
All the above
22. Survey research usually requires sample of
A large number of cases for intensive study
A large sample to represent a variety of cases
A large sample of individual respondents
All the above
23. A sample represents
The nature of data
The quality of data
The size of data
The universe under study
24. The sampling method is based on the principle of
Probability only
Non-probability only
Neither probability nor non-probability
Both probability and non-probability
25. A schedule used in social research may contain
Open ended and closed questions
Open ended or closed questions
Scales and or matrixes
All the above
26. A schedule is used for
Interview purpose
Observation purpose
For both interview and observation
None of the above 0-53
27. Validity of a scale means
Ability to meet the objectives of research
Ability to measure what is to be measured
Ability to collect the required data
All the above
28. Mode in quantitative research means
The value that appears most
The value which is an average
The value which is not frequent
All the above
29. Arithmetic mean in quantitative research means
The value that appears most
The value which is an average
The value which is not frequent
All the above
30. Standard deviation of mean refers to
A statistical measure of the scattering of a set of data from mean
An arithmetic calculation of mean from the means of scattered data
A deviation measured from an average of a set of data
An average of a set of data that are scattered randomly
31. Chi-square test is about the data for
Measuring the "relationships of categories" in the data
Measuring the "usefulness of data" in the study
To rest data for "goodness of fit"
None of the above.
32. Classification of individual items frequently arranged in their ascending or descending order of magnitude is known as
Table
Frequency
Array
Median
33. One of the following is a measure ofCentral Tendency:
Variance
Mode
Deviance
Quartile
34. Difference between Median and Quartile is
Median divides frequency distribution into three equal parts while Quartile divides it into four equal parts
Quartile divides frequency into three equal parts while Median divides it into two parts.
Median does not have anything to do with the division of frequency while Quartile deals with frequency division
Median divides frequency distribution into two equal halves and Quartile divides frequency distribution into four equal halves.
35. One of the following is a positional average
Arithmetic mean
Mode
Variance
Chi Square
36. One of the following employs deductive logic, i.e., Theory -HypothesisObservation -Theory
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Case study
Descriptive research
37. Technique of Equal Appearing Intervals is also known as
Bogardus scale
Thurstone Scale
Rating Scales
Ranking scales
38. The Ink-blot test was developed by
Henry Murray
Rorschach
Spindler
None of the above
39. Quota sampling is
random sampling
Probability sampling
Purposive sampling
Non-probability sampling
40. Experimental designs include
Non-control variables
Independent variables
Control Variables
Experiments on people
41. The theory of 'cultural materialism' is associated with
Leslie White
L. H. Morgan
R.R. Marrett
Marvin Harris
42. One of the following is not an evolutionist
Leslie White
Gordon Childe
Stephen Tyler
Julian H. Steward
43. Band organization is typical of
hunting-gathering societies
agricultural societies
Fishing communities
urban societies
44. 'enculturation' is a term used in cultural anthropology as a substitute for
acculturation
transculturation
socialization
assimilation
45. The idea of 'psychic unity of mankind' is associated with
E.B. Tylor
Theodor Waitz
Adolf Bastian
J.J. Bachofen
46. The theory of 'configurationalism' influenced the development of
Culture and personality theory
diffusionism
Cognitive anthropology
Functionalism
47. According to Ocsar Lewis one of the following statements is not correct
Poverty is a way of life
Poverty is self-perpetuating
Poverty is mainly due to attitudes
poverty is due to politico-economic structures
48. The term kulturkreis refers to
culture area
culture circle
culture core
culture centre
49. Which of the following are examples of youth dormitory?
i. Tharawad
ii. Dhumkhuria
iii. Morung
IV. Ghotul
ii, iii are correct
ii, iii, iv are correct
iii, iv, i are correct
iv, ii are correct
50. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order of complexities.
Tribe-Chiefdom-State-Band
Chiefdom-State-Band-tribe
Band-chiefdom-tribe -State
Band-Tribe-Chiefdom-State
51. Who considered tribal people as backward Hindus?
V.Elwin
G.S.Ghurey
K.S singh
J.Hutton
52. Who among the following studied Indian village?
i. M.N. Srinivas
ii. Milton Singer
iii. Robert Redfield
iv. S.C Dube
and ii, are correct
ii, iii, are correct
iii, iv, are correct
iv, are correct
53. The book written by Me Kim Marriott is
India's' changing villages
Indian village
Village India
India's villages
54. Who among the following studied an Indian tribe?
Radcliffe Brown
B. Malinowski
Evans Pritchard
ELeach
55. In Mahalwari revenue system in colonial period, the tax was imposed on
The landlord and his tenants
The individual landowner
The village community
All the above
56. Who said Indian village communities are little republics?
Mahatma Gandhi
Sir Charles Metcalf
Sir Thomas Monroe
Edgar Powel Paul
57. Who said, jajmani system is "a feudalistic system of prescribed, hereditary obligations of payment and of occupational and ceremonial duties between two or more specific families of different castes in the same locality"?
Sir Charles Metcalf
Thomas O Beidelman
William Wiser
Louis Dumont
58. According to Dumont and Pocock, the role of Hindu king is
Supreme of all citizens
Subordinated to the priest
Secular and Religious head
All the above
59. Occupational theory of caste system was proposed by
Herbert Risley
Denzil Ibbetson
John Nesfield
Robert Clive
60. Universalization of a tradition means
Downward movement of religious material or values -Great tradition to Little tradition
Upward movement of religious material or values -Little tradition to Great tradition
Neither upward nor downward movement of the religious material
None of the above
61. Concept ofDominant individual was proposed by
M. N. Srinivas
T.K. Dommen
S.C. Dube
None of the above
62. Who said that self-sufficiency of the Indian village is a myth?
Metcalfe
G. S. Ghurye
M.N. Srinivas
Baden Powell
63. For one among the following 'hierarchy' is a pan-Indian phenomena
M.N. Srinivas
Berreman
Pocock
Dumont
64. Kambampatti village was studied by
Brenda Beck
Kathleen Gough
Andre Beteille
None of the above
65. The famous'Purum' study was undertaken by
D.N. Majumdar
N.K. Bose
Surajit Sinha
T.C. Das
66. Acceptance of any innovation by the members of the community may be hindered due to:
Psychological barriers
Social Barriers
Cultural barriers
All the above
67. Which of the following contributed to the emergence of the subfield ofForensic anthropology?
Archaeological Anthropology
Nutritional Anthropology
Medical Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
68. Applied and practicing anthropology will be useful in:
Suggesting alternate plans
Assessing the likely social and environmental impacts of a programme
Understanding the sections of the populations that may discourage the acceptance of innovations
All the above
69. S.C Dube in his study in 1958 explained why the adult education programme in India has failed. His study primarily reveals how is important in the acceptance of innovations.
Fatalistic attitudes of adults
Pride and dignity
Norms of modesty
All the above
70. Anthropological studies reveal that strong resistance to change is expected when:
changes are introduced that depend upon the creation of new forms of social relationships as a necessary condition for change.
changes are introduced without any monetary incentives
changes are introduced by members from outside their communities.
changes are introduced by women.
71. Anthropologists through their lengthy fieldwork have often found that
Legislative measures are the best approach to develop the marginalized communities.
Legislation is not necessary for the development of marginalized communities if the bureaucracy has commitment.
Legislation is not always automatically implemented.
Legislative measures will work only when the corruption is checked.
72. Which of the following was not highlighted in regard to measures to be taken for tribal development in India?
Protection of tribal lands.
Prevention of exploitation by money lenders
Statutory safeguards for the protection of tribals
Banning of consumption of liquor in tribal areas
73. The Elwin Committee was constituted for review of progress of tribal development in the year:
1947
1960
1969
1975
74. Diffusion of innovations needs advocates. Which category of advocates plays a vital role in the modem societies in this regard?
Professional Advocates
Foreign Advocates
Conservative Advocates
Saint-Advocates
75. Who of the following used the term Practical Anthropology first?
Radcliffe-Brown, AR
Malinowski,B.
Escobar A.
Bennett, J.W
76. The first Indian village study was undertaken by
M.N. Srinivas
Mc Kim Marriott
S.C. Dube
A.C. Meyer
77. Ethnocentrism serves as a powerful force for:
Change
Stability
Maintaining harmony in the community
Building better man-environment relationships
78. The division into phratries is usually considered to be based on
Marriage rules
Descent
Residence
Ceremonial relations
79. Avunculate is a special relationship with
paternal uncle
paternal aunt
maternal uncle
maternal aunt
80. Uterine kin are persons
descended from a common male ancestor
descended from a common female ancestress
descended through both male and female ancestors
related through marriage
Other Question Papers
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