Define co-ordination. What is the need of co-ordination? What do you understand by Vertical and Horizontal co-ordination

Explain the terms, Chain of command and Span of control.

Explain the eight steps involved in the process of communication.

Explain the purpose and mechanism of Downward, Upward, Horizontal and External flow of communication in an organisation, in tabular form.

3. What are the reasons for having interest rate on capital Enlist the six formulae for interest calculation in the following cases:

Single Payment (Compound) Amount Factor

Single Payment Present Value Factor

Annually Compound Amount Factor

Sinking Fund Factor

Capital Recovery Factor

Annually Present Value Factor

What are the various styles of Leadership? Explain.

Discuss about Managerial Grid.

5. Explain any four emerging trends in an organisation structure.

Explain the four steps involved in planning and .the reasons for planning.

What are the conditions which create decision-making situation Explain the steps involved in decision-making.

7. Write short notes on the following:

Conditions of decision-making under risk

Bureaucratic organisation

Barriers of communication

Motivational factors