Exam Details
Subject | chemistry | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | combined competitive examination | |
Department | ||
Organization | Jammu Kashmir Public Service Commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2012 | |
City, State | jammu kashmir, |
Question Paper
TDC-41587-A
1 [Turn over
ROUGH WORK
1. The presence of three unpaired electrons in the nitrogen atom can be explained by
the Pauli exclusion principle the Aufbau principle
the Hund rule the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
2. The orbital with zero angular momentum is
f
3. Which of the following pairs have the identical electronic configurations
Se2- and Kr Mn2+ and Cr3+
Na+ and Cl- Ni and Zn2+
4. Which of the following has largest radius
O2-
Mg2+
Na+
5. Increasing order of electron affinity is
N O Cl Al O N Al Cl
Al N O Cl Cl N O Al
6. In going from left to right in a period
the basic nature of the oxides increases
acidic nature of oxides decreases
the basic nature of the oxides decreases
no gradation in the nature of oxides is observed
7. The first ionization potential of the following elements is in the order
C N O F C N O F
C N O F C N O F
8. Which one of the following ion is paramagnetic
Mg2+ Fe2+
Cu+ Sc3+
9. The ratio of the radius of the nuclides He42 and H11 is
3 1.6
10. The missing fission product in the reaction
2351146 1
U + n . La ...... is
92057 0
86Br 87Br
35 35
87Ge 89Br
32 35
11. Which of the following isotopes is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-gland-related disease
127I 131I
136I 138I
12. An atom of 298U92, after the adsorption of a slow neutron, undergoes fission to form two fragments 139Xe54 and 94 Sr38. What other particles produced
Alpha particles Beta particles
Neutron Positron
13. In nuclear reactor, chain reaction is controlled by introducing
Cd rod Fe rod
Pt rod Graphite rod
14. Which of the following hybrid orbitals has the highest value of electronegativity
sp3 sp2
sp dsp2
15. Which molecule has zero dipole moment
CH2Cl2 BF3
NF3 ClO2
16. The molecule that has linear structure is
CO2 NO2
H2
2 O
17. According to molecular orbital theory which of the following statements with respect to magnetic character and bond order is correct regarding O+2
Paramagnetic and bond order O2 Diamagnetic and bond order O2
Paramagnetic and bond order O2 Diamagnetic and bond order O2
18. The correct order of hybridization of the central atom in the following molecule, NH3, [Pt Cl4,
PCl5, BCl3
sp3, dsp2, dsp3, sp3 sp3, dsp2, dsp3, sp2
sp2, sp3, d2sp2, sp3 sp3, d2sp3, dsp3, sp2
19. Which is the correct order of increasing acidity
HPO HPO HPO(B) HClO HClO HClO
323334 234
HI HBr HCl HF HF H2O NH3 CH4
20. The main function of roasting is
to remove the volatile impurities to oxidize the metal
to reduce the metal oxide to make a slag
21. Which of the following is the thermite reaction
MgCO SiO. MgSiO FeO 3CO . 2Fe 3CO
323223 2
3MnO 8Al . 9Mn 4AlO(D) 2PbO PbS . 3Pb SO
3423 2
22. Mond's process is used to extract
Fe Co
Ni Pt
23. In the electrochemical process for Al extraction, the electrolyte used is
Al(OH)3 in NaOH solution
a molten mixture of AlO, NaAlF and CaF
23362
a molten mixture of Al2(SO4)3 and Al(OH)3
a molten mixture of AlO, Al(SO)
23243
24. Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactor
Hard water Heavy water
Deuterium Deionized water
25. Which of the metal ion is present in the haemoglobin, an oxygen carrier in the human body
Mg2+ Fe3+
Cu2+ Fe2+
26. Which of the following complex is used as an anti-cancer drug for treating several types of malignant tumours
cis [Pt Cl] trans [Pt Cl]
322 322
cis [Pt trans [Pt Cl
342 342
27. Fe3+ can be distinguished from Fe2+ by using a reagent which develops a red colour with Fe3+ due to the formation of a compound The reagent and the product are, respectively
and
NH4CNS and K3[Fe(SCN)6]
8-hydroxy-quinoline (oxime) and [Fe(oxime)3]
Na2HPO4 and FePO4
28. K2[HgI4] is useful for detecting
NO3 PO34
Cl- NH4
29. In qualitative group analysis, group IV metal ions can be precipitated out from the solution of a salt mixture by treating the solution with
H2S in HCl medium H2S in NH3 medium
NHCl and (NH)CO in NH medium
43 4233
30. In the brown-ring test for the nitrate ion, the brown ring appears due to the formation of
FeSO4·NO
31. Both geometrical and optical isomerisms are shown by
22 342
32. One mole of the complex compound Co(NH3)5Cl3 gives 3 moles of ions on dissolution in water. One mole of the same complex reacts with two moles of AgNO3 solution to yield two moles of AgCl. The structure of the complex is
2NH(B) Cl
Cl·NH(D) Cl·NH
33 33 352
3423 3423
33. The EAN of cobalt in the complex ion is
27 33
24 36
34. In standardization of NaSO using KCrO by iodometry, the equivalent weight of KCrO
223227 227
is
molecular weight of KCrO/2 molecular weight of KCrO/3
molecular weight of KCrO/6 same as molecular weight of KCrO
227 227
227 227
35. The oxidation number of sulphur in SO, SF and HS respectively are
82222
36. Which of the following shows paramagnetism
N2 O2
F2 Zn2+
37. Zr and Hf have almost equal atomic and ionic radii because of
diagonal relationship lanthanide contraction
actinide contraction same period
38. The hybridization of Xe in XeF2 is
sp3 sp
sp3d sp2
39. Which compound acts as an oxidising as well as reducing agent
MnO2 CrO3
Al2O3 SO2
40. The correct order of magnetic moments is
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4]2-
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4
[CoCl4]2- [MnCl4
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4
41. The alkyne which will react with KMnO4 to give pyruvic acid
Ethyne Propyne
Butyne 2-Pentyne
42. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of reactivity in electrophilic substition reactions
1 2 3 4 2 1 3 4
3 4 1 2 2 3 1 4
43. Which of the following has been arranaged in order of decreasing stability
CH+ CH- CH+
CH- CH+ CH+
CH- CH+ CH+
3323233
3332323
32323 33
CH- CH+ CH+
32323 33
44. Arrange the following acids in the decreasing order of acidity CH3COOH FCH2COOH
ClCH2COOH BrCH2COOH
I II III IV II III I IV
II III IV I IV III II I
45. During the reaction
.PO5
2.
CH CONH ..CH CN
32 3
The hybridization state of carbon changes from
sp3 to sp sp3 to sp2
sp2 to sp3 sp2 to sp
46. Which of the following is not a nucleophile
CN- OH-
NH3 BF3
Ni
47. The reaction, H C =CH ....o ..CH -CH is called
2 22 33
250-300 C
Wurtz reaction Kolbe's synthesis
Wulf-Kishner reduction Sabatier and Senderen's reaction
48. In the presence of a peroxide, which of the following hydrogen halide undergoes addition reaction with propene in an anti-Markovnikov fashion
HF
HBr
49. But-2-yne is allowed to react with H2formed is
cis-but-2-ene
butane
HCl
HI
in the presence of Lindlar catalyst. The major product
trans-but-2-ene
mixture of cis and trans but-2-ene
50. 2-Bromopentane on heating with sodium ethoxide in ethanol gives the following major product
pent-1-ene cis-pent-2-ene
trans-pent-2-ene mixture of cis and trans-pent-2-ene
51. Trans-but-2-ene Br2 gives
CH CH
3
H
Br
Br H
H
Br Br H
CH3 CH3
CH (D) CHCH
3 33
Br
H H
Br + Br H
H
Br H
Br H Br
CH3 CH3 CH3
52. Which of the following is the most stable alkene
R2C CR2 R2C CHR
R CH CH2 H2C CH2
53. The increasing order of reactivity of halides, ethyl chloride isopropyl chloride ter-butyl chloride in SN1 reactions is
I III II I II III
I II III I III II
54. Which of the following reagents can convert acetic acid into ethanol
Sn HCl H2 Pt
LiAlH4 ether H2 Ni
55. An organic compound is oxidized by using acidified K2Cr2O7. The product obtained reacts with phenyl hydrazine but does not give silver mirror test. The possible structure of is
CHCOCH(B) (CH)CHOH
33 32
CH3CH2CH2 OH CH3CHO
56. The alcohol which gives the most stable carbocation during dehydration is
2-methyl-1-propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol
1-butanol 2-butanol
57. The most stable conformation of 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is
Diequatorial-trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Diaxial-trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Equatorial-axial-cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Boat conformation
58. Clevage of ether linkage takes place by concentrated acids. The reactivity of acids decreases in the order
HI HBr HCl HCl HBr HI
HBr HI HCl HBr HCl HI
59. The reactivity of alcohols with the Lucas reagent decreases in the order
Allyl alcohol Secondary alcohol Primary alcohol
Secondary alcohol Allyl alcohol Primary alcohol
Primary alcohol Secondary alcohol Allyl alcohol
Secondary alcohol Primary alcohol Allyl alcohol
60. No. of acidic hydrogen in 1-butyne
4
61. A mixture of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde on heating with aqueous NaOH gives
Sodium benzoate and methyl alcohol
Sodium formate and benzyl alcohol
Sodium formate, benzyl alcohol and methyl alcohol
Soidum benzoate, benzyl alcohol and methyl alcohol
62. The appropriate reagent for the transformation
O CH2 CH3
C
CH3
is
HO
HO
LiAlH4 NH2NH2, KOH
H2/Ni NaBH4
63. For obtaining butan-2-one from acetyl chloride which of the following reagents can be used
CH3CH2MgBr CH3CH2Li
(CH3CH2)2CuLi Na in dry ether
64. To distinguish between 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone, which reagent can be used
NaOH/I (B) K2Cr2O7
2
Zn Hg, HCl LiAlH4
65. A carbonyl compound reacts with HCN to form cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis forms a racemic mixture of d-hydroxy acid. The carbonyl compound is
acetone formaldehyde
diethyl ketone acetaldehyde
66. When H2C CH COOH is reduced with LiAlH4, the compound obtained will be
CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2CHO
CH3CH2CH2 OH H2C CHCH2 OH
67. Butanoic acid when reacted with bromine in the presence of phosphorus forms
CH3 CH2 CH COOH
Br
CH3 CH2 CH2 COBr
68. In the reaction . The product X is
CH3 CH
3
CH3 C CN CH
32 CH
3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH C -CN CH C =CH CH3 -CH -CH2 -CN
3
32
CH
3
69. The best method to prepare cyclohexane, from cyclohexanol is by using
Conc. HCl ZnCl2 Conc. H3PO4
HBr Conc. HCl
70. The decreasing order of basicity of amines as follows
NH> CH NH (CH)NH
3 323233
(CH)NH CHNH NH
(CH)NH CHNH NH
(CH)NH CHNH NH
3332323
3232333
3232333
71. The reaction of CHCl3 with alcoholic KOH and P-toluidine forms
CH3
CN CH3
N2Cl
CH
NC CH
NH
3
3
2
CHO
72. In the following reaction
3 conc. H2SO4
X
The structure of major product X is
O2N
O
O N
N H
H
NO2
NO2
O
O NO2N NH H
N+2Cl-
OH
73.
Reagent
heat
The reagent is
H3PO2, H2O H2O,
Cu/HCl NaNO2, HCl
74. Products of the following reaction are
KMnO4, KOH
CH C =CCH CH
3 23 ........
373-383K
CH3COOH CO2 CH3COOH CH3CH2COOH
CHCHO CHCHCHO CHCOOH CHCOCH
332333
75. Diastereomers, differing in configuration about C I are called
Epimers Anomers
Enantiomers Conformers
76. The compound C CH CH on reaction with NaIO in the presence of KMnO
3234 4
gives
CHCOCH (B) CHCOCH CHCOOH
33 333
CHCOCH CHCHO CHCHO CO
333 32
77. The helix structure of proteins is stabilized by
Peptide bonds Hydrogen bonds
Disulphide bonds van der Waals forces
78. In the reaction heat
Na+ NH2
X
The product X is
NH2
NH2
no reaction
NH2
79. The number of signals obtained for cyclohexane at -70oC in NMR spectra
6
80. Which of the following structures is chiral
Br Cl
Br
Cl
Cl Cl Br Br BrCl
Cl
Br
Cl
Br
Cl
81. Which of the following is an extensive property
Pressure Volume
Temperature Density
82. Maximum work is obtained when the gas is allowed to expand
isothermally and irreversibly isothermally and reversibly
adiabatically and reversibly freely into vacuum
83. The relation between equilibrium constant and standard free energy is
.Go RT ln K .Go RT log k
K e-.Go/2.303 RT
.Go RT ln K
84. The free energy change with change of pressure and temperature is given by equation
dG VdP SdT dG SdT VdP
dG VdP SdT dG dH TdS
85. A reaction is non-spontaneous when
.H is .S is +ve .H is .S is -ve
.H is .S is -ve .H is .S is +ve
86. The heat released when NH4OH and HCl neutralise is
13.7 Kcal >13.7 Kcal
<13.7 Kcal None of these
87. The ratio of the rate of diffusion of He and CH4 under identical conditions of pressure and temperature is
1 0.5
88. At high pressure, the van der Waals' equation is written as
a/V2m) (Vm RT PV m RT a/Vm
PVm RT Pb PV m RT
89. Out of given concentrations terms which is the best way to represent the concentration normality, molarity, ppm, molality
Normality Molarity
Ppm Molality
90. At 10oC, the osmotic pressure of urea solution is 500 mm. The solution is diluted and the temperature is raised to 25oC. The osmotic pressure of dilute solution is 105.3 mm at 25oC. The extent of dilution can be shown as (Vi and Vf are initial and final volumes of solution)
Vf Vi Vf 5 Vi
Vf Vi V 6 V
1
5 fi
91. The calomel electrode is reversible with respect to
Hg
Hg+ Cl-
92. Four Faradays of electricity was passed through aqueous solutions of AgNO3, NiSO4, FeCl3 and PbCl4 kept in four vessels using inert electrodes. The ratio of moles of Ag, Ni, Fe and Pb deposited will be
12 6 4 3 12 4 6 3
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
93. The decreasing order of equivalent conductance of alkalimetal halides at infinite dilution is
LiCl NaCl KCl CsCl CsCl KCl NaCl LiCl
KCl CsCl NaCl LiCl LiCl KCl NaCl CsCl
94. The pH of 10-8 molar solution of HCl in water is
between 7 and 8 between 6 and 7
95. The pH of a solution of the salt of weak acid and weak base is given by
1 1
pH (PK w PKa log pH (PKw PKa PKb)
2 2
pH 1 (PKw -PKb -logc) pH 1 (PKw PKa PKb)
2 2
96. The solubility of a sparingly soluble metal halide MX2 in water is 1 × 10-4 M. Its solubility product is
1 × 10-8 M3 1 × 10-4 M3
4 × 10-12 M3 1 × 10-12 M3
97. A standard hydrogen electode has zero electrode potential because
Hydrogen is easiest to oxidise
The electrode potential is assumed to be zero
Hydrogen atom has only one electron
Hydrogen is lightest element
98. For a reversible reaction if the concentrations of the reactants are doubled at a definite temperature, then equilibrium constant will
be doubled become half
become one-fourth remain the same
99. Variation of K with temperature as given by Van't Hoff equation can be written as
K2 .H
.
.
11
(A)log
..
..
K 2.303
1
TT
12
K .H
2
.
.
11
log
K 2.303
1
..
..
TT
21
K .H
2
.
.
11
log
..
..
K 2.303
1
TT
21
The equilibrium does not depend on temperature
100. The equilibrium constant of the reaction 2HI(g) is 50. If the volume of the container is reduced to one half of its original volume, the equilibrium constant will be
25 50
75 100
101. Rate of physical adsorption increases with
decrease in temperature increase in temperature
decrease in pressure decrease in surface area
102. Which of the following graph represent adsorption isostere
Temperature
Pressure
Amount of gas
Temperature
adsorbed per gm
Amount of
Temperature
gas adsorbed
Volume Pressure
103. The role of a catalyst in a reversible reaction is to
increase the rate of forward reaction
increase the rate of backward reaction
alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction
allow the equilibrium to be achieved quickly
104. The enzyme is completely ineffective temporarily
at very high temperature at extremely low temperature
during chemical reaction under atmospheric pressure
105. Fog is a colloidal solution of
gas in a liquid liquid in a liquid
liquid in a gas solid in a gas
106. Which is called micelle
AS2O3 sol Na2CO3 solution
Sodium stearate concentrated solution Sb2S3 sol
107. In the coagulation of a positive sol, the coagulation power of K2SO4 Na3PO4 and NaCl is in the order
I II III IV II I III IV
III II I IV IV I II III
108. To separate and identify the ions in a mixture that may contain and Mg2+. Use the reagents H2S, HCl and NaOH. They should be added in the order
HCl, H2S, NaOH H2S, HCl, NaOH
HCl, NaOH, H2S NaOH, H2S, HCl
109. The most important buffer in the blood consists of
HCl and Cl- H2CO3 and HCO-3
H2CO3 and Cl- HCl and HCO-3
110. In the first order reaction, the concentration of the reactants is reduced to 25% in one hour. The half life period of the reaction is
2 hrs 4 hrs
1/2 hr 1/4 hr
111. The temperature dependence of rate constant of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation K Ae-Ea/RT. Activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by plotting
1
log K vs T logKvs
T 1K vs
K vs T log T
112. Consider the chemical reaction,
3H2(g) . 2NH3(g) The rate of reaction can be expressed in terms of time derivative of concentration of NH3(g).
1 1 d(NH3)
Rate
dt 3dt 2dt
22 3
Rate 3 2
dt dtdt
1d(NH)
22 3
Rate
dt 3dt 2dt
22 3
Rate
dt dtdt
113. For a zero order reaction the plot of concentration of reactant versus time is
Concentration
Concentration
Concentration
Concentration
Time
Time
Time Time
114. For water system in the phase diagram, degree of freedom at triple points is
3
115. The temperature at which a compound melts into a liquid of the same composition as the solid is called the
congruent melting point incongruent melting point
peritectic temperature metastable point
116. If the concentration of CrO2-ions in a saturated solution of silver chromate is 2 × the
4
solubility product of silver chromate is
4 × 10-8 8 × 10-12
16 × 10-12 32 × 10-12
117. The rate constant for the reaction 2NO. 4NO O is 3.0 × 10-5sec-1. If the rate is
25 22
2.4 × 10-5 M sec-1, then the concentration of N2O5(in is
1.4 1.2
0.04 0.8
TDC-41587-A 20
118. The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monoatomic gas having molecular mass M is µrms. The relation between the average kinetic energy of the gas and µrms is 3E
2E
µrms
µrms
2M 3M 2E E
µrms
µrms
M 3M
119. Aluminium oxide may be electrolysed at 1000oC to furnish Al metal (atomic mass 27 amu). The cathode reaction is Al3+ 3e . Al. How much electricity is required to prepare 5.12 kg of Al by this method
5.49 × 107 coulomb 1.83 × 107 coulomb
5.49 × 104 coulomb 5.49 × 1010 coulomb
120. For which change .H ..U
2HI(g) HCl(aq) NaOH(aq) . NaCl(aq) H2O(l) CO2(g) 3H2(g) . 2NH3(g)
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
1 [Turn over
ROUGH WORK
1. The presence of three unpaired electrons in the nitrogen atom can be explained by
the Pauli exclusion principle the Aufbau principle
the Hund rule the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
2. The orbital with zero angular momentum is
f
3. Which of the following pairs have the identical electronic configurations
Se2- and Kr Mn2+ and Cr3+
Na+ and Cl- Ni and Zn2+
4. Which of the following has largest radius
O2-
Mg2+
Na+
5. Increasing order of electron affinity is
N O Cl Al O N Al Cl
Al N O Cl Cl N O Al
6. In going from left to right in a period
the basic nature of the oxides increases
acidic nature of oxides decreases
the basic nature of the oxides decreases
no gradation in the nature of oxides is observed
7. The first ionization potential of the following elements is in the order
C N O F C N O F
C N O F C N O F
8. Which one of the following ion is paramagnetic
Mg2+ Fe2+
Cu+ Sc3+
9. The ratio of the radius of the nuclides He42 and H11 is
3 1.6
10. The missing fission product in the reaction
2351146 1
U + n . La ...... is
92057 0
86Br 87Br
35 35
87Ge 89Br
32 35
11. Which of the following isotopes is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-gland-related disease
127I 131I
136I 138I
12. An atom of 298U92, after the adsorption of a slow neutron, undergoes fission to form two fragments 139Xe54 and 94 Sr38. What other particles produced
Alpha particles Beta particles
Neutron Positron
13. In nuclear reactor, chain reaction is controlled by introducing
Cd rod Fe rod
Pt rod Graphite rod
14. Which of the following hybrid orbitals has the highest value of electronegativity
sp3 sp2
sp dsp2
15. Which molecule has zero dipole moment
CH2Cl2 BF3
NF3 ClO2
16. The molecule that has linear structure is
CO2 NO2
H2
2 O
17. According to molecular orbital theory which of the following statements with respect to magnetic character and bond order is correct regarding O+2
Paramagnetic and bond order O2 Diamagnetic and bond order O2
Paramagnetic and bond order O2 Diamagnetic and bond order O2
18. The correct order of hybridization of the central atom in the following molecule, NH3, [Pt Cl4,
PCl5, BCl3
sp3, dsp2, dsp3, sp3 sp3, dsp2, dsp3, sp2
sp2, sp3, d2sp2, sp3 sp3, d2sp3, dsp3, sp2
19. Which is the correct order of increasing acidity
HPO HPO HPO(B) HClO HClO HClO
323334 234
HI HBr HCl HF HF H2O NH3 CH4
20. The main function of roasting is
to remove the volatile impurities to oxidize the metal
to reduce the metal oxide to make a slag
21. Which of the following is the thermite reaction
MgCO SiO. MgSiO FeO 3CO . 2Fe 3CO
323223 2
3MnO 8Al . 9Mn 4AlO(D) 2PbO PbS . 3Pb SO
3423 2
22. Mond's process is used to extract
Fe Co
Ni Pt
23. In the electrochemical process for Al extraction, the electrolyte used is
Al(OH)3 in NaOH solution
a molten mixture of AlO, NaAlF and CaF
23362
a molten mixture of Al2(SO4)3 and Al(OH)3
a molten mixture of AlO, Al(SO)
23243
24. Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactor
Hard water Heavy water
Deuterium Deionized water
25. Which of the metal ion is present in the haemoglobin, an oxygen carrier in the human body
Mg2+ Fe3+
Cu2+ Fe2+
26. Which of the following complex is used as an anti-cancer drug for treating several types of malignant tumours
cis [Pt Cl] trans [Pt Cl]
322 322
cis [Pt trans [Pt Cl
342 342
27. Fe3+ can be distinguished from Fe2+ by using a reagent which develops a red colour with Fe3+ due to the formation of a compound The reagent and the product are, respectively
and
NH4CNS and K3[Fe(SCN)6]
8-hydroxy-quinoline (oxime) and [Fe(oxime)3]
Na2HPO4 and FePO4
28. K2[HgI4] is useful for detecting
NO3 PO34
Cl- NH4
29. In qualitative group analysis, group IV metal ions can be precipitated out from the solution of a salt mixture by treating the solution with
H2S in HCl medium H2S in NH3 medium
NHCl and (NH)CO in NH medium
43 4233
30. In the brown-ring test for the nitrate ion, the brown ring appears due to the formation of
FeSO4·NO
31. Both geometrical and optical isomerisms are shown by
22 342
32. One mole of the complex compound Co(NH3)5Cl3 gives 3 moles of ions on dissolution in water. One mole of the same complex reacts with two moles of AgNO3 solution to yield two moles of AgCl. The structure of the complex is
2NH(B) Cl
Cl·NH(D) Cl·NH
33 33 352
3423 3423
33. The EAN of cobalt in the complex ion is
27 33
24 36
34. In standardization of NaSO using KCrO by iodometry, the equivalent weight of KCrO
223227 227
is
molecular weight of KCrO/2 molecular weight of KCrO/3
molecular weight of KCrO/6 same as molecular weight of KCrO
227 227
227 227
35. The oxidation number of sulphur in SO, SF and HS respectively are
82222
36. Which of the following shows paramagnetism
N2 O2
F2 Zn2+
37. Zr and Hf have almost equal atomic and ionic radii because of
diagonal relationship lanthanide contraction
actinide contraction same period
38. The hybridization of Xe in XeF2 is
sp3 sp
sp3d sp2
39. Which compound acts as an oxidising as well as reducing agent
MnO2 CrO3
Al2O3 SO2
40. The correct order of magnetic moments is
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4]2-
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4
[CoCl4]2- [MnCl4
[MnCl4]2- [CoCl4
41. The alkyne which will react with KMnO4 to give pyruvic acid
Ethyne Propyne
Butyne 2-Pentyne
42. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of reactivity in electrophilic substition reactions
1 2 3 4 2 1 3 4
3 4 1 2 2 3 1 4
43. Which of the following has been arranaged in order of decreasing stability
CH+ CH- CH+
CH- CH+ CH+
CH- CH+ CH+
3323233
3332323
32323 33
CH- CH+ CH+
32323 33
44. Arrange the following acids in the decreasing order of acidity CH3COOH FCH2COOH
ClCH2COOH BrCH2COOH
I II III IV II III I IV
II III IV I IV III II I
45. During the reaction
.PO5
2.
CH CONH ..CH CN
32 3
The hybridization state of carbon changes from
sp3 to sp sp3 to sp2
sp2 to sp3 sp2 to sp
46. Which of the following is not a nucleophile
CN- OH-
NH3 BF3
Ni
47. The reaction, H C =CH ....o ..CH -CH is called
2 22 33
250-300 C
Wurtz reaction Kolbe's synthesis
Wulf-Kishner reduction Sabatier and Senderen's reaction
48. In the presence of a peroxide, which of the following hydrogen halide undergoes addition reaction with propene in an anti-Markovnikov fashion
HF
HBr
49. But-2-yne is allowed to react with H2formed is
cis-but-2-ene
butane
HCl
HI
in the presence of Lindlar catalyst. The major product
trans-but-2-ene
mixture of cis and trans but-2-ene
50. 2-Bromopentane on heating with sodium ethoxide in ethanol gives the following major product
pent-1-ene cis-pent-2-ene
trans-pent-2-ene mixture of cis and trans-pent-2-ene
51. Trans-but-2-ene Br2 gives
CH CH
3
H
Br
Br H
H
Br Br H
CH3 CH3
CH (D) CHCH
3 33
Br
H H
Br + Br H
H
Br H
Br H Br
CH3 CH3 CH3
52. Which of the following is the most stable alkene
R2C CR2 R2C CHR
R CH CH2 H2C CH2
53. The increasing order of reactivity of halides, ethyl chloride isopropyl chloride ter-butyl chloride in SN1 reactions is
I III II I II III
I II III I III II
54. Which of the following reagents can convert acetic acid into ethanol
Sn HCl H2 Pt
LiAlH4 ether H2 Ni
55. An organic compound is oxidized by using acidified K2Cr2O7. The product obtained reacts with phenyl hydrazine but does not give silver mirror test. The possible structure of is
CHCOCH(B) (CH)CHOH
33 32
CH3CH2CH2 OH CH3CHO
56. The alcohol which gives the most stable carbocation during dehydration is
2-methyl-1-propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol
1-butanol 2-butanol
57. The most stable conformation of 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is
Diequatorial-trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Diaxial-trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Equatorial-axial-cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Boat conformation
58. Clevage of ether linkage takes place by concentrated acids. The reactivity of acids decreases in the order
HI HBr HCl HCl HBr HI
HBr HI HCl HBr HCl HI
59. The reactivity of alcohols with the Lucas reagent decreases in the order
Allyl alcohol Secondary alcohol Primary alcohol
Secondary alcohol Allyl alcohol Primary alcohol
Primary alcohol Secondary alcohol Allyl alcohol
Secondary alcohol Primary alcohol Allyl alcohol
60. No. of acidic hydrogen in 1-butyne
4
61. A mixture of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde on heating with aqueous NaOH gives
Sodium benzoate and methyl alcohol
Sodium formate and benzyl alcohol
Sodium formate, benzyl alcohol and methyl alcohol
Soidum benzoate, benzyl alcohol and methyl alcohol
62. The appropriate reagent for the transformation
O CH2 CH3
C
CH3
is
HO
HO
LiAlH4 NH2NH2, KOH
H2/Ni NaBH4
63. For obtaining butan-2-one from acetyl chloride which of the following reagents can be used
CH3CH2MgBr CH3CH2Li
(CH3CH2)2CuLi Na in dry ether
64. To distinguish between 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone, which reagent can be used
NaOH/I (B) K2Cr2O7
2
Zn Hg, HCl LiAlH4
65. A carbonyl compound reacts with HCN to form cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis forms a racemic mixture of d-hydroxy acid. The carbonyl compound is
acetone formaldehyde
diethyl ketone acetaldehyde
66. When H2C CH COOH is reduced with LiAlH4, the compound obtained will be
CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2CHO
CH3CH2CH2 OH H2C CHCH2 OH
67. Butanoic acid when reacted with bromine in the presence of phosphorus forms
CH3 CH2 CH COOH
Br
CH3 CH2 CH2 COBr
68. In the reaction . The product X is
CH3 CH
3
CH3 C CN CH
32 CH
3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH C -CN CH C =CH CH3 -CH -CH2 -CN
3
32
CH
3
69. The best method to prepare cyclohexane, from cyclohexanol is by using
Conc. HCl ZnCl2 Conc. H3PO4
HBr Conc. HCl
70. The decreasing order of basicity of amines as follows
NH> CH NH (CH)NH
3 323233
(CH)NH CHNH NH
(CH)NH CHNH NH
(CH)NH CHNH NH
3332323
3232333
3232333
71. The reaction of CHCl3 with alcoholic KOH and P-toluidine forms
CH3
CN CH3
N2Cl
CH
NC CH
NH
3
3
2
CHO
72. In the following reaction
3 conc. H2SO4
X
The structure of major product X is
O2N
O
O N
N H
H
NO2
NO2
O
O NO2N NH H
N+2Cl-
OH
73.
Reagent
heat
The reagent is
H3PO2, H2O H2O,
Cu/HCl NaNO2, HCl
74. Products of the following reaction are
KMnO4, KOH
CH C =CCH CH
3 23 ........
373-383K
CH3COOH CO2 CH3COOH CH3CH2COOH
CHCHO CHCHCHO CHCOOH CHCOCH
332333
75. Diastereomers, differing in configuration about C I are called
Epimers Anomers
Enantiomers Conformers
76. The compound C CH CH on reaction with NaIO in the presence of KMnO
3234 4
gives
CHCOCH (B) CHCOCH CHCOOH
33 333
CHCOCH CHCHO CHCHO CO
333 32
77. The helix structure of proteins is stabilized by
Peptide bonds Hydrogen bonds
Disulphide bonds van der Waals forces
78. In the reaction heat
Na+ NH2
X
The product X is
NH2
NH2
no reaction
NH2
79. The number of signals obtained for cyclohexane at -70oC in NMR spectra
6
80. Which of the following structures is chiral
Br Cl
Br
Cl
Cl Cl Br Br BrCl
Cl
Br
Cl
Br
Cl
81. Which of the following is an extensive property
Pressure Volume
Temperature Density
82. Maximum work is obtained when the gas is allowed to expand
isothermally and irreversibly isothermally and reversibly
adiabatically and reversibly freely into vacuum
83. The relation between equilibrium constant and standard free energy is
.Go RT ln K .Go RT log k
K e-.Go/2.303 RT
.Go RT ln K
84. The free energy change with change of pressure and temperature is given by equation
dG VdP SdT dG SdT VdP
dG VdP SdT dG dH TdS
85. A reaction is non-spontaneous when
.H is .S is +ve .H is .S is -ve
.H is .S is -ve .H is .S is +ve
86. The heat released when NH4OH and HCl neutralise is
13.7 Kcal >13.7 Kcal
<13.7 Kcal None of these
87. The ratio of the rate of diffusion of He and CH4 under identical conditions of pressure and temperature is
1 0.5
88. At high pressure, the van der Waals' equation is written as
a/V2m) (Vm RT PV m RT a/Vm
PVm RT Pb PV m RT
89. Out of given concentrations terms which is the best way to represent the concentration normality, molarity, ppm, molality
Normality Molarity
Ppm Molality
90. At 10oC, the osmotic pressure of urea solution is 500 mm. The solution is diluted and the temperature is raised to 25oC. The osmotic pressure of dilute solution is 105.3 mm at 25oC. The extent of dilution can be shown as (Vi and Vf are initial and final volumes of solution)
Vf Vi Vf 5 Vi
Vf Vi V 6 V
1
5 fi
91. The calomel electrode is reversible with respect to
Hg
Hg+ Cl-
92. Four Faradays of electricity was passed through aqueous solutions of AgNO3, NiSO4, FeCl3 and PbCl4 kept in four vessels using inert electrodes. The ratio of moles of Ag, Ni, Fe and Pb deposited will be
12 6 4 3 12 4 6 3
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
93. The decreasing order of equivalent conductance of alkalimetal halides at infinite dilution is
LiCl NaCl KCl CsCl CsCl KCl NaCl LiCl
KCl CsCl NaCl LiCl LiCl KCl NaCl CsCl
94. The pH of 10-8 molar solution of HCl in water is
between 7 and 8 between 6 and 7
95. The pH of a solution of the salt of weak acid and weak base is given by
1 1
pH (PK w PKa log pH (PKw PKa PKb)
2 2
pH 1 (PKw -PKb -logc) pH 1 (PKw PKa PKb)
2 2
96. The solubility of a sparingly soluble metal halide MX2 in water is 1 × 10-4 M. Its solubility product is
1 × 10-8 M3 1 × 10-4 M3
4 × 10-12 M3 1 × 10-12 M3
97. A standard hydrogen electode has zero electrode potential because
Hydrogen is easiest to oxidise
The electrode potential is assumed to be zero
Hydrogen atom has only one electron
Hydrogen is lightest element
98. For a reversible reaction if the concentrations of the reactants are doubled at a definite temperature, then equilibrium constant will
be doubled become half
become one-fourth remain the same
99. Variation of K with temperature as given by Van't Hoff equation can be written as
K2 .H
.
.
11
(A)log
..
..
K 2.303
1
TT
12
K .H
2
.
.
11
log
K 2.303
1
..
..
TT
21
K .H
2
.
.
11
log
..
..
K 2.303
1
TT
21
The equilibrium does not depend on temperature
100. The equilibrium constant of the reaction 2HI(g) is 50. If the volume of the container is reduced to one half of its original volume, the equilibrium constant will be
25 50
75 100
101. Rate of physical adsorption increases with
decrease in temperature increase in temperature
decrease in pressure decrease in surface area
102. Which of the following graph represent adsorption isostere
Temperature
Pressure
Amount of gas
Temperature
adsorbed per gm
Amount of
Temperature
gas adsorbed
Volume Pressure
103. The role of a catalyst in a reversible reaction is to
increase the rate of forward reaction
increase the rate of backward reaction
alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction
allow the equilibrium to be achieved quickly
104. The enzyme is completely ineffective temporarily
at very high temperature at extremely low temperature
during chemical reaction under atmospheric pressure
105. Fog is a colloidal solution of
gas in a liquid liquid in a liquid
liquid in a gas solid in a gas
106. Which is called micelle
AS2O3 sol Na2CO3 solution
Sodium stearate concentrated solution Sb2S3 sol
107. In the coagulation of a positive sol, the coagulation power of K2SO4 Na3PO4 and NaCl is in the order
I II III IV II I III IV
III II I IV IV I II III
108. To separate and identify the ions in a mixture that may contain and Mg2+. Use the reagents H2S, HCl and NaOH. They should be added in the order
HCl, H2S, NaOH H2S, HCl, NaOH
HCl, NaOH, H2S NaOH, H2S, HCl
109. The most important buffer in the blood consists of
HCl and Cl- H2CO3 and HCO-3
H2CO3 and Cl- HCl and HCO-3
110. In the first order reaction, the concentration of the reactants is reduced to 25% in one hour. The half life period of the reaction is
2 hrs 4 hrs
1/2 hr 1/4 hr
111. The temperature dependence of rate constant of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation K Ae-Ea/RT. Activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by plotting
1
log K vs T logKvs
T 1K vs
K vs T log T
112. Consider the chemical reaction,
3H2(g) . 2NH3(g) The rate of reaction can be expressed in terms of time derivative of concentration of NH3(g).
1 1 d(NH3)
Rate
dt 3dt 2dt
22 3
Rate 3 2
dt dtdt
1d(NH)
22 3
Rate
dt 3dt 2dt
22 3
Rate
dt dtdt
113. For a zero order reaction the plot of concentration of reactant versus time is
Concentration
Concentration
Concentration
Concentration
Time
Time
Time Time
114. For water system in the phase diagram, degree of freedom at triple points is
3
115. The temperature at which a compound melts into a liquid of the same composition as the solid is called the
congruent melting point incongruent melting point
peritectic temperature metastable point
116. If the concentration of CrO2-ions in a saturated solution of silver chromate is 2 × the
4
solubility product of silver chromate is
4 × 10-8 8 × 10-12
16 × 10-12 32 × 10-12
117. The rate constant for the reaction 2NO. 4NO O is 3.0 × 10-5sec-1. If the rate is
25 22
2.4 × 10-5 M sec-1, then the concentration of N2O5(in is
1.4 1.2
0.04 0.8
TDC-41587-A 20
118. The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monoatomic gas having molecular mass M is µrms. The relation between the average kinetic energy of the gas and µrms is 3E
2E
µrms
µrms
2M 3M 2E E
µrms
µrms
M 3M
119. Aluminium oxide may be electrolysed at 1000oC to furnish Al metal (atomic mass 27 amu). The cathode reaction is Al3+ 3e . Al. How much electricity is required to prepare 5.12 kg of Al by this method
5.49 × 107 coulomb 1.83 × 107 coulomb
5.49 × 104 coulomb 5.49 × 1010 coulomb
120. For which change .H ..U
2HI(g) HCl(aq) NaOH(aq) . NaCl(aq) H2O(l) CO2(g) 3H2(g) . 2NH3(g)
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
ROUGH WORK
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