1. Write short notes any three of the following in not more than 200 words each: 20x3=60
a. Rock art traditions ofIndia
b. Dumont theory of caste system
c. Sacred Groves and sacred complexes
d. Concept ofEthno-archaeology


2. Critically examine various sources of India's culture and civilization. Also distinguish between primary and secondary civilization 60
3. Is tribe a different entity in comparison to scheduled caste? In this context should Scheduled Tribes policy be identical to scheduled caste or different, discuss 60
4. Discuss the various dimension of agrarian social structure in India and social conflict and causes of naxalism in agrarian context 60

5. Write short notes on any three of the following: 20x3=60
a. Land alienation in tribal communities
b. Concept of ethnicity
c. Mongoloid element of race in Indian system
d. Peasant economy vis-a-vis commericalisation of agriculture


6. Discuss the Primitive Tribal Group and Denotified Tribes and its problems in development perspectives. How government Policies relating to PTG and DNT address the issues of sustainable resources management 60
7. Discuss displacement, resettlement and rehabilitation issues in context to development programme, and social and ecological movement generated with reference to development 60
8. Discuss the evolution ofForest policy ofindependent India, and discuss the changes due to issues of Right, Biodiversity and Wildlife and its implication on Tribes dependent on common property resources for livelihood 60