Exam Details
Subject | agricultural engineering | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | mains | |
Department | ||
Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2007 | |
City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
1 Under ground dams are under watershed development programmes, to
prevent subsurface soil movement
control deep percolation losses
control surface runoff, to achieve water harvesting and to recharge subsurface permeable layers
improve moisture availability for cropping
2 Thermal conductivity of single grain is greater than thermal conductivity of bulk grain by:
2-3times
3-4times
4 times
5 times
3 Rough grading is done by the following equipments
bulldozers, tractor-drawn carrier type scrapers, small scrapers etc.
tractor drawn land planes or wooden floats
wooden planks
tractor drawn sub-soiler
4 Tractor battery should be charged when specific gravity of electrolyte falls below
2.22
1.22
2.0
0.8
5 Surging is the one of the most effective method of
Irrigation
Drainage
Drilling of Well
Well development
6 In drip irrigation the design criterion is generally based on emitter flow variation, for lateral line, of
Less than 10%
Less than 20%
Less than 30%
Less than 40%
7 In potato planter type of device is used to pick up the seed.
Picker wheel
Spoon wheel
Cage wheel
Star wheel
8 Which of the following rain gauge do not produce a mass curve of rainfall as record:
tipping bucket type rain gauge
weighing bucket type rain gauge
natural siphon type rain gauge
symon's rain gauge
9 Which impurity should be doped in crystalline Silicon to form n-type semiconductor?
Having holes
Having same number of electrons as semiconductor
Having surplus free electrons
Having deficit of free electrons
10 The calorific value of biogas (dung gas) is
10 MJ/m3
15 MJ/m3
20 MJ/m3
30 MJ/m3
11 Drains are designed to lower and maintain the ground water:
above the crop root zone
within the crop root zone
below the foliage of crop
below the crop root zone
12 Biogas is a substitute for conventional engine fuels with little modification in engine and the petrol replacement of the order of is possible using biogas.
85%
95%
100%
75%
13 Specific Gravity of fully charged Lead Acid Battery is
1.700
1.560
1.420
1.280
14 Recent innovations in belt conveyor system for grain handling are except one of the following?
Use of higher belt speeds (upto 4.5
Use of steeper troughing angle (upto
(3)Use of inclined belts to elevate grains, thereby eliminating the need for bucket elevators.
Use of horizontal belts to elevate grains, thereby eliminating the need for bucket elevators.
15 Specific gravity separator works on the principles of
The characteristics of grains to flow down over an inclined surface
The floatation of particle due to upward movement of air
Principle is applicable
Principle is applicable
Principles and are not applicable
Principles and are applicable
16 Which of the following is a vertical axis type wind mill
Dutch type
Sail type
Savonius
None of the above
17 Indicate the form of droplets which is not used in Ultra Low Volume spraying?
Fine sprays
Mists
Aerosol
Fog
18 Impervious core wall is provided in the embankment, when:
foundation material is of impervious nature
embankment material is of impervious nature
embankment material is pervious to water
embankment and foundation material impervious to water
19 What is the approximate maximum theoretical efficiency of the horizontal axis type wind machines?
10.5%
59.32%
38.76%
90.01%
20 When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of head is
same as in each pipe
equal to the reciproc.al of the sum of loss of head in each pipe
equal to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe
none of the above
21 In-air oven drying method of grains, the required temperature is
1600 ±5°c
1500 ±4°c
140° ±3°c
130° ± 2°C
22 The depth of water table is obtained by
Piezometer
Observation well
Driven well
All of above
23 Which of the following design involves the estimation of design runoff rate and flood volume?
hydraulic, design
structural design
hydrologic design
none of the above
24 Sediment yield is equal to
sediment yield index/delivery ratio
delivery ratio x gross soil erosion
gross soil erosion/delivery ratio
none of the above
25 The width of border strip is not economical if it is less than
m
3 m
2 m
1 m
26 The size of the watershed should be selected depending upon the possibilities of developing it completely within a period of
1-2years
2-3years
3-5years
5-7years
27 The probable maximum precipitation at a basin or a station is
the greatest rainfall for a given duration that is physically possible
an impossibly large rainfall of a given duration
a rainfall of a given duration that can occur with a return period of 1000 years
a rainfall of a given duration that has the maximum probability of occurrence
28 The dry bulb always registers the actual air temperature. But the wet bulb registers a temperature which is
higher than dry bulb temperature.
lower than dry bulb temperature.
same as dry bulb temperature.
double than dry bulb temperature.
29 per cent of the total rural population is available for doing farm work.
30
40
35
45
30 Tractor rear mounted cultivator used for seed bed preparation and inter row cultivation in black cotton soil is
Duck foot cultivator
Buck foot cultivator
Suck foot cultivator
Bullock foot cultivator
31 If magnitudes of x1,x2 and x3 have return periods of 50, 75 and 100 years respectively. Which of the following statement is true
x1 x2 x3
X1 x2> x3
x1 x2 and x2 x3
X1 x2 and x2 x3
32 Indicate the safe moisture level for harvesting the crop, reducing shedding and shattering losses in the field.
13-15%
23-25%
33-35%
33 Percentage loss of paddy during harvest and post harvest period between field and the consumer is estimated as
10 to 25 per cent
25 to 30 per cent
30 to 35 per cent
35 to 40 per cent
34 In carburettor engine thermal efficiency varies between:
45 to 52 per cent
38 to 45 per cent
32 to 38 per cent
25 to 32 per cent
35 Where it is feasible to grade the field to a true plane method of land levelling is used:
profile
plane
planinspection
Contour-adjustment
36 The oil pressure in the hydraulic pump of hydraulic system of tractor is
301 to 350 kg/cm2
251 to 300 kg/cm2
201 to 250 kg/cm2
150 to 200 kg/cm2
37 Drag devices are often capable of generating high torques and are ideal for some uses suchas
Water pumping
Electricity generation
Both and
None of the above
38 Unsteady flow is that type of flow, in which:
the velocity, pressure and density at a point changes with respect to time.
the fluid characteristics like velocity, pressure, density etc., at a point do not change with time
the velocity at any given time do not change with respect to space (Le. length of direction of the flow)
the fluid particles move along well defined paths or stream lines and all the stream lines are straight and parallel
39 Among following which one should be followed for the tractor after every 10 working hours?
Under dusty conditions, air cleaner oil is changed.
Engine oil should be changed
Transmission oil should be changed
Tappet clearance should be examined and checked
40 A transformer having 1000 primary turns is connected to 250 V a.c. supply. For a secondary voltage of 400 what will be number of turns in secondary coil
1000
500
1600
3200
41 It is required to fill the tank of compression sprayer to of its capacity.
1/2
3/4
2/3
4/5
42 Thermocol used for insulation of refrigerated room is made of
Foamed polysterene
Cork
Asbestos fibre
Polyethylene
43 Rising limb of hydrograph is dependent on
Storm and basin characteristics
Storm characteristics only
Basin characteristics only
None of the above
44 If direct runoff is 15 ha-em and basin area is 0.5 sq. km, the excess rainfall will be
0.3 cm
4.5 cm
0.45 cm
3.0 cm
45 The capacity of each compaftment (bucket) of tipping bucket type of rain gauge is:
1 mm
0.50 mm
0.25 mm
0.75 mm
46 Bel-fast truss is also sometimes known as
steel truss
mansard truss
latticed roof truss
truncated truss
47 Grain property not used in cleaning of paddy is
Size
Specific gravity
Weight
Strength
48 The Weir does not require corrections for end contractions
Rectangular Weir
Cipoletti Weir
Triangular Weir
All of the above
49 The average field capacity of tractor mounted sugarcane planter is about ha/hr.
0.2
0.5
1
0.8
50 of fertilizer metering mechanism is used on animal drawn seed cum fertilizer drill.
Pick up
Double run
Star wheel
Auger
51 The use of glass sheet cover(s) solar heating devices is for
Reflecting the sun light
Absorbing the heat
Preventing the loss of absorbed heat
All above
52 The capacity of a screw conveyor is influenced by
Screw diameter
Inclination of the screw
Speed of blade
Shaft diameter
are only correct
and are correct
only is correct
are only correct
53 The size of the foundation should be detennined on the basis of
Bearing pressure of the soil
Tensile strength of the soil
Crushing strength of the soil
None of the above
54 The recommended air temperature for drying parboiled paddy in LSD dryer is
45°C
85°C
95°C
75°C
55 The parboiling of paddy is a cumulative function of one of the following.
moisture and temperature
moisture, temperature and drying
only stearn heating
moisture and drying
56 Construction of Nala bund facilitates:
reclamation of gullied lands
recharging of ground water
reduction of soil erosion and thereby silting of natural water courses
all the above
57 The earthen check darn, is being used extensively under watershed development programme in Maharashtra for enhancing ground water recharge, is
Cement weir
Drop structure
Nala bund
Chute spillway
58 In EI30 index method of rainfall erosivity estimation, I30 stands for:
threshold rainfall intensity of 30 mm/hr
maximum rainfall intensity for 30 minute duration during the storm
rainfall intensity at successive 30 minute interval during storm
30 ern depth of rainfall
59 The benefit-cost ratio in watershed management works should be minimum of:
1.1: 1
1.2: 1
1
1.5: 1
60 By DAD analysis, the maximum average depth over an area due to one day storm is 60 cm. For the same area the maximum average depth for a 2-days storm can be expected to be:
60 cm
60cm
60cm
30cm
61 Institute in India which developed sugarcane planters is
I.I.T.
N.D.D.B.
C.F.T.R.I.
I.I.S.R.
62 Oscillating type of hydraulic jump takes place when Froude number is in the range of
2.5 to 4.5
1.5 to 2.5
4.5 to 5.5
5.5 to 7.5
63 Which of the following is most desirable for earthen embankment?
gravel +sand +clay
gravel +fine sand
sand +clay
clay
64 As per land use classification, class-III land is suitable for cultivation and demands:
occasional cultivation
no conserVation measures
moderate conservation measures
intensive conservation measures
65 When the velocity is doubled, the soil erosive capacity as represented by the kinetic energy of the flowing water is increased about:
2 times
4 times
6 times
10 times
66 For suspended load sampling, following type of sampler is used:
Basket type
Slot or pit type
Pan or tray type
Depth integrating type
67 Heat can be transferred by except one of the following'ways
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Proportion
68 In case of hydraulic design for non-steady state sub-surface drainage formula is used.
Glover-Dumm
Ernst
Hooghoudt
Kirkham
69 In rheology except one of the following parameters are used for expressing the mechanical behavior of the material
Force
Deformation
Time
Porosity
70 In excavated farm pond, the side slope usually kept in firm soils is
1:1
1.5:1
2:1
1:2
71 When average annual rainfall and evaporation over land masses and oceans on the earth are considered:
annual evaporation from land area is found to be same as annual rainfall
more rainfall occurs over land area than evaporated back from the same area
more rainfall on oceans than what is evaporated
annual rainfall and annual evaporation over oceans are equal
72 Surplus weirs are generally used to protect breaching of
contour bund
graded bund
terrace
diversion drain
73 The science of artificial application of water to the land, in accordance with the crop requirement throughout the crop period for full-fledged nourishment of the crops is called as:
evaporation
runoff
rainfall
irrigation
74 During conditioning of wheat, moisture content is increased to 15 -16 percent by soaking and then tempered in bins for
18 -72 hours
2 -10 hours
10 -20 hours
70 -80 hours
75 The erosion control structure adopted for the non arable land is
contour bunds
graded bunds
trenches
ponds
76 Engineering measures of erosion control for arable land become necessary, when land slopes are:
more than
more than
more than
more than 10%
77 In the drum or roller dryer the food is coated as a thin paste over the surface of a slowly revolving heated cylinder in one of the following positions
Vertical
Horizontal
Inclined
Declined
78 If temperature and pH are favourable a Carbon-Nitrogen ratio of which range will permit optimum digestion in biogas plant?
(1) 10
50
30
79 A queen post truss is suitable for roof of spans varying from
10 to 15 meters
05 to 10 meters
08 to 12 meters
05 to 15 meters
80 Which of the following is not a basic element of a transformer?
Core
Secondary winding
Primary winding
Mutual flux
81 L1, L2, L3 are the length of three pipes, connected in series.. If d1, d2 and d3 are their diameter, then the equivalent size of the pipe is given by:
82 Efficient irrigation by the Furrow method is obtained by selecting proper combination of
spacing and length only
slope of furrows and suitable size of irrigation stream only
length and duration of water application only
spacing,lengthandslopeoffurrows andsuitablesizeofirrigationstreamandduration of water application
83 Indicate which is not a sprayer in this group.
Hand atomizer
Engine powered sprayer
Air plane sprayer
Orient sprayer
84 For conveying grains on a belt conveyor, recommended speed of its belt is
2.5 -2.8 mls
3-3.5 mls
4-4.5 mls
0.5 mls
85 In terms of power output one can expect how much kW per animal
0.3 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.0
1.1 to 1.4
1.5 to 1.8
86 What is the standard value of the solar constant
1000 W1m2
2000 W1m2
1353 W1m2
1857 W1m2 Ii II
87 Cold storages are used to maintain the fruits at Low temperature High temperature Low humidity High humidity Ii i1 iI
88 The milk house is generally placed away from the dairy barn at about:
4m
2m
6m
8m
89 The most important factor affecting the terminal velocity of a spray droplet is
droplet size
droplet density
droplet volume
droplet frequency
90 Among the methods of sedimentation control in reservoirs, which method is comparatively expensive and situation oriented
Construction of vegetation screens
Control of sediment inflow
Removal of sediment deposit
erosion control in the catchment
91 If the wind speed is increased twice then the power available will increase how many times?
8 times
20 times
16 times
32 times
92 A minimum furrow grade of per cent is needed to ensure surface drainage.
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.10
93 An area is classified as a drought prone area if the probability of occurrence of a drought is:
0.4 P 1.0
P 0.4
P 0.2
0.0 P 0.20
94 The mass curve of rainfall is drawn as a plot of
Rainfall intensity Vs time
Accumulated rainfall intensity Vs time
Accumulated rainfall Vs time in chronological order
Rainfall volume Vs time
95 In essential tests under tractor testing there are number of tests except one among following?
Engine test
Drawbar test
Centre of gravity
Noise measurement
96 Bucket elevator with a belt carrier can be used at .a high speed of
2.5 to 4.0 m/sec
5.0 to 8.0 m/sec
7.5 to 12.0 m/sec
10.0 to 16.0 m/sec . P.T.O. q;:e6Ql q;lqlfll& SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
97 Which one of the following is not a positive displacement pump
Reciprocating piston pump
Gear pump
Rotary pump
Centrifugal pump
98 Soil erodibility factor is higher in
Sandy soils
Clayey soils
Silt clay soils
Loamy soils
99 Road speed of farm tractor for transport work is
19 to 24 kmph
25 to 30 kmph
31 to 36 kmph
37 to 42 kmph .....
100 In thin layer drying grain bed thickness is
20cm
40cm
60cm
80cm
101 Rice milling machinery having the highest shelling efficiency is
Under runner disc sheller
Rubber roll sheller
Huller
Centrifugal dehusker
102 The practical unit of electrical energy is
Joules-second
Watt-second
Kilowatt-hour
Watt-hour
103 The equipment used for land grading is:
M.B. Plough
Disc Plough
Buck Scraper
Cultivator
104 Diversion ditches provided for protection of cultivated land, are generally planned:
along the slope at the upstream of protected land
across the slope at the upstream of protected land
at the field boundary irrespective of slope direction
across the slope at the downstream of protected land
105 Which one of the following is not a principal part of a Sprayer Nozzle?
Body
Washer
Disk
Single or double acting pump Cfiiii41 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
106 The catchment area for Nala bunding should be
greater than 1000 ha.
750 to 1000 ha.
500 to 750 ha.
80 to 500 ha.
107 The number of gangs of discs in tandem harrow is:
1
2
3
4
108 If the major p'art or the entire pondmg of water is achieved by a raised crest and a smaller part or nil part is achieved by the shutters, then the barrieris known as
River regulator
Barrage
Weir
None of these
109 The type of truss commonly used for spans varying from 5 to 8 meter is:
queen post truss
king post truss
composite truss
mansard truss
110 For clay type of soil the drainable is
more than porosity
less than porosity
zero
equal to hydraulic conductivity
111 Which form of erosion is most serious in India?
Rill
Gully
Sheet
Splash
112 KYlC digester design, which is patented by KYlC India under the name
Janata
Grah Laxmi
Pragati
Din Bandhu
113 Porosity of grains depend upon following except one?
Shape
Dimensions
Roughness
Colour
114 In case of two point sampling the sediment observations are recorded from:
0.4d and0.6d
0.3dand0.7d
0.2d and0.8d
0.1dand0.9d P.T.D. Chi:ii!Zll ChIQlftidl SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
115 Aquifers, ground water reservoir or water bearing formations are the:
formations or strata within the unsaturated zone below ground surface
formations or strata within the unsaturated zone above the ground surface
formations or strata within the saturated zone below the ground surface
formation or strata within the saturated zone above the ground surface
116 If the delta for a crop is 1.2 m and the base period of crop is from June to September, then its duty will be hectare/cumec.
748.7
784.8
846.5
878.4
117 For efficient photo-voltaic cell, it is desirable to have high values of
Fill factor
Short circuit current
Open circuit voltage
All of the above
118 Spark ignition engine works on the principle of cycle.
otto
petrol
diesel
gas
119 The return period of one day maximum rainfall of magnitude equal to or greater than is 10 years means
In a long period of 100 years, 10 such events can be expected
That every 10 years, the event would definitely occur
Such events are likely twice in 10 years
None of the above
120 Contents of fruit and vegetables are retained more in
Tray drying method
Tunnel drying method
Sun drying method
Freeze drying method
121 In a combine harvester the normal ratio of peripheral speed to forward speed (reel speed index) is:
2to 2.5
2.5to3
1.25to1.5
3.5to4 4i&QI iiI'J1TT /SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
122 In diesel engine, the torque is considerably high at lower than rated speed this behavior is called
rising ability
gearing ability
lugging ability
traction ability
123 For a hilly terrain region the green house recommended is
Lean to type green house
Even span type green house
Uneven span type green house
Quonset green house
124 Purpose of providing very flat sides in broad base terraces is
to increase spacing of terraces, thereby achieving economy
to increase carrying capacity of terrace channel
to facilitate agricultural operations
to improve soil deposition
125 To increase the spray angle of nozzle spray pattern, it is required: to increase orifice diameter to increase pressure to reduce opening of swirl plate
and are correct only
and all are correct
and are correct only
and are incorrect
126 The volume of water the aquifer releases from or take into storage per unit surface area of the aquifer per unit change in the component of head normal to the surface is called as
coefficient of storage
specific yield
transmissibility
leakage factor
127 The power duster of a small capacity does not consist of one of the following:
Blower
High speed Engine
Discharge Hose pipe
Hand Automizer p.T.a.-- Cfiiiall CfiIQlftia SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
128 In rational method, represents
average rate of rainfall
one hour intensity of rainfall
intensity of rainfall for a duration at least equal to the time of concentration
none of the above
129 Dryer used to remove water from solutions or suspensions is:
Solar dryer
Rotary dryer
Spray dryer
Batch dryer i
130 is the amount of forward travel per cut by the rotary tiller.
Byte length
Cut length
Bite length
Effective length
131 For the purpose of starting an induction motor a star-delta switch is equivalent to an auto-starter of ratio per cent.
33.3
73.2
57.7
60
132 The erodibility index of a soil having 20% sand, 40% silt and 60% clay is:
1
1.5
2
2.5
133 The factors affecting drawbar performance are total weight centre of gravity condition of traction surface travel speed
and all are correct
correct and incorrect
only is correct
correct and incorrect
134 Which of the following is different from the rest?
rain'
drizzle
hail
fog Cfi....' ifl1If SPACE FOR·ROUGHWORK
135 An isohyte is a line joining points having:
equal evaporation values
equal heights above mean sea level
equal rainfall intensity
equal rainfall magnitude
136 For gully erosion control, long and narrow medium size gullies are controlled with:
diversion structures at gully head
permanent and semi-permanent check dams
tillage operations
filling with soil
137 One of the following is not a part of single effect Evaporator:
Heat Exchanger
Condenser
Separator
Concentrator
138 Under watershed development programme, primary objective of planning trenches on non-arable hill slopes is to
control soil erosion and land slide
conserve moisture for afforestation
break the length of slope and remove runoff safely jjJII
to engage personnel under EGS
139 An impervious stratum within the zone of aeration interrupts percolation and causes ground water to accumulate in a limited area above that stratum. Such type of geological formation is known as
Confined aquifer
Unconfined aquifer
Perched water table
Aquiclude
140 Separator which separates material on the basis of shape and surfiice texture is
Disc separator
Inclined draper
Spiral separator
Cyclone separator P.T.O. 4i'6ilQI 4iliU'tI& SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
141 The capacity ofRotary dryer for drying parboiled paddy introduced byJadavpur University (Calcutta) is:
1 Tonne/hr
2 Tonnes/hr
3 Tonnes/ hr
4 Tonnes/hr
142 The most efficient cross section for an open channel is
Semi circle
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
Triangular
143 Generally head water flood control reservoirs, used for automatic regulating the excess of design flood, are of type
storage reservoirs
detention reservoirs
multipurpose reservoirs
water harvesting reservoirs
144 The total area which can be irrigated by a certain channel or a project is called as
C. C. A.
G. C. A.
I. I.
None of above
145 Air cleaner used in Farm engines is:
Oil bath type
Hit and miss type
Pre-cleaner type
Swimming type
146 The common application of pasteurization is to one of the following liquids?
Milk
Butter-milk
Water
Honey
147 In USLE, the most sensitive factor causing soil loss is:
R
K
LS
C
148 Mechanical cotton picker cannot act as a device:
to remove the cotton from the open bolls
to remove cotton from unopened bolls
to convey picked cotton
to store picked cotton ChiiE41 ChlqlOtli§ iIT11T I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
149 The bearing capacity of a soil depends upon:
grain size of the soil
size of the footing
shape of the footing
all of the above
150 1 darcy
0.876
0.789
0.987
none of these
151 At the time of physio-logical maturity of the plant, the food grains hold moisture content to the tune of
12-15%
16-18%
20-25%
25-30%
152 Under single cropping pattern, it is normally recommended to consider HP for every two hectares.
2
2.5
3 .
153 A tillage implement (or tool) moving at a constant velocity is subjected to following main forces except one which must be in equilibrium
Force of gravity acting upon the implement. The soil forces acting upon the implement . The forces acting between the implement and the prime mover. Forces of wind velocity acting upon the implement. ." 154. A hyetograph is draWR as a plot of Run off discharge Vs time
Rainfall Volume Vs time
Rainfall intensity Vs time interval
Cumulative rainfall Vs time
155 For average condition of grass cover and channel section, the flow velocity used for design purposes is
0.9 to 1.5 mjs
1.5 to 2.0 mjs
2.0 to 2.5 mjs
2.5 to 3.0 mjs
156 The middle third rule is used in the design of headwall in drop structures to withstand against failure by
overturning
tensile forces
sliding
crushing P.T.O. SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
157 method of irrigation to soils is having moderately low to moderately high infiltration rates.
Check basin
Border
Furrow
None of above
158 What will be the amount of fertilizer to be applied at each setting when a lateral has 12 sprinklers spaced at 10 m apart, the lateral spacing is 18 m and the fertilizer dose is .120 kg/ha
25.92 kg/setting
26.92 kg/setting
27.92 kg/setting
28.92 kg/setting
159 During milk processing homogenization of milk is carried out:
To kill the bacteria
To preserve the quality
To break fat globules
None of the above
160 The advantages of solar concentrator system over flat plate type collectors:
Reflecting surfaces require less material and are structurally simpler.
The working fluid can attain higher temperatures.
Uniform flux as the absorber.
Both and
161 When leaching is required to remove salts from the soil profile the irrigation method is used.
Border
Check basin
Furrow
Sprinkler
162 The wall that can support the ceiling as well as its own load have thickness of:
22.5 cm
37.5 cm
32.5 cm
22.00 cm
163 Working width of 5 row 2Ocm. spacing paddy transplanter is
0.4m
0.6m
0.8m
1.0m CfiiiSQi ctilQi1idt iIf1T1' SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
164 Depending upon the seed metering device, seed drills may be classified as except one of the following
165 The tilt angle of the disc plough is
5° to 10°
15° to 25°
30° to 40°
40° to 45°
166 To control the flying insects droplet size required is micron metre.
50 to 100
125 to 150
10 to 50
150 to 200
167 While calculating the optimum number of rain gauge stations in a watershed, the allowable error for estimation of rainfall is generally taken as
8%
10%
20%
168 The coding of watershed should be started from:
middle of watershed towards lower end
downstream end and proceeded to upstream end
upstream end and proceeded to downstream end
none of the above
169 What is the name for the contours of constant wind power (Watts/m2 of area perpendicular to wind flow)
Isohytes
Isobars
Isodynes
Iso octane
170 For the reclamation of Alkali soil the suitable salt is soluble: •
Sodium
Calcium
Sodium bicarbonate
None of the above
171 Draft of a plough is measured in
Manually metered drills Mechanically metered drills Pneumatically metered drills Electronically metered drills kg
kg/Sq.cm
Sq.cm
Hectares P.T.O. CfiWOlI Cfilql{Otldl SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 28 AKQ
172 In three point hitch system links are in tension.
one
three
two
four
173 Percolation tanks, constructed and maintained under minor irrigation projects, act functionally similar to
cement concrete gully control check dam
water harvesting concrete weirs
gabion type gully control check dams
Nala bunds
174 Movement of soil particles move by bouncing along The bed is termed as:
Saltation
Suspension
Surface creep
Bed load
175 Gully cuts the horizon in development stage number:
176 The priority of subwatershed for treatment is decided on the basis of
productivity
sediment yield
vegetation
area of subwatershed
177 An opening made ina wall for the purpose of providingday light, vision and ventilation is known as:
door
open wall
window
none of these jIIIIt.
178 How much quantity of biogasis roughly required to run a one horse power engine for 2 hours?
0.01 cU.m
0.10 cU.m
1 CU.m
10 cU.m
179 Contour farming is most effective to control erosion on land slopes of:
1to
3to
7to 12%
12%
180 In system terminology the input of unit hydrograph is
base flow
rainfall excess
rainfall depth
rainfall intensity f4i'iiilql ifl1TT SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
181 Which one of the following does not affect the draft of plough?
Tillage treatments
Manures applied
Crop residue left in the soil
Spraying to previous crop
182 Freeze dried operations are performed under a predetermined pressure of a few hundred microns between temperature of .
to 30"C
to 40°C
to 45°C
None of these
183 In variable grade given to a graded bund, the maximum grade is kept at
upper end of the bund
middle portion of the bund
out let end of the bund
whole length of the bund
184 Runoff samples are collected by
stage level recorder
H -flume
V -notch
multislot diviser
185 No load test on transformer is carried out to determine:
Copper loss
Magnetizing current
Magnetizing current and no load loss
Efficiency of transformer
186 All watershed development works should start from:
upper reaches of the watershed
middle reaches of the watershed
lower reaches of the watershed
none of the above P.T.O.' . &ii36£ll &ilqlftld' SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
187 Small watersheds are characterized by
overland flow dominating channel flow
land use affecting overland flow
channel characteristics affecting overland flow
base flow dominating channel flow
188 A property of agricultural product which is necessary to design air separating system is:
Hydrodynamic properties
Aerodynamic properties
Physical properties
Thermal properties
189 Safe level of moisture in grains is required for preservation of quantity quality nutritive value viability
and are correct
and are correct
(c)and are correct
and are correct
190 Pick up the wrong statement from the following:
Transport of sediment particles by rolling along the bed is known as saltation
Trap efficiency of the reservoir decreases with increase in capacity-inflow ratio
A bed load at one section may move as suspended load at another section
Deposition of coarse sediments takes place at the entrance to the reservoir.
191 Pusa bin is a moisture free bin made of
Burnt bricks
Unburnt bricks
Stone blocks
Cement blocks
192 Roller milling system of wheat is divided into break roll system and
Reduction roll system
Single roll system
Double roll system
Rubber roll system
193 Mangers used in dairy barns should widths ranging between
60to75em
90to115 em
75to90 em
None of these
194 Among the theories of moisture movement phenomena in cereal grains, which one of the following is not popular
Light diffusion
Surface diffusion
Vapour diffusion
Thermal diffusion
195 The minimum thickness of the filter material placed around the tile drain should be
5 em
7.5 em
10 em
12.5 em
196 During pasteurization milk is held in HIST pasteurizer for 15 seconds at a temperature of:
197 Type of furrow opener suitable for hard soil, trashy field and wet sticky soil is:
Double disc type
Single disc type
Inverted T-type
Shovel type
198 Modem rice milling machinery is developed in Europe and in
India
China
U.S:A.
Japan
199 Terminal velocity for soyabean is
11.3 m/sec
22.3 m/sec
33.3 m/sec
44.3 m/sec
200 In carburettor, the choke controls the volume of entering into the venturi.
petrol
mixture of air and petrol
diesel
air
prevent subsurface soil movement
control deep percolation losses
control surface runoff, to achieve water harvesting and to recharge subsurface permeable layers
improve moisture availability for cropping
2 Thermal conductivity of single grain is greater than thermal conductivity of bulk grain by:
2-3times
3-4times
4 times
5 times
3 Rough grading is done by the following equipments
bulldozers, tractor-drawn carrier type scrapers, small scrapers etc.
tractor drawn land planes or wooden floats
wooden planks
tractor drawn sub-soiler
4 Tractor battery should be charged when specific gravity of electrolyte falls below
2.22
1.22
2.0
0.8
5 Surging is the one of the most effective method of
Irrigation
Drainage
Drilling of Well
Well development
6 In drip irrigation the design criterion is generally based on emitter flow variation, for lateral line, of
Less than 10%
Less than 20%
Less than 30%
Less than 40%
7 In potato planter type of device is used to pick up the seed.
Picker wheel
Spoon wheel
Cage wheel
Star wheel
8 Which of the following rain gauge do not produce a mass curve of rainfall as record:
tipping bucket type rain gauge
weighing bucket type rain gauge
natural siphon type rain gauge
symon's rain gauge
9 Which impurity should be doped in crystalline Silicon to form n-type semiconductor?
Having holes
Having same number of electrons as semiconductor
Having surplus free electrons
Having deficit of free electrons
10 The calorific value of biogas (dung gas) is
10 MJ/m3
15 MJ/m3
20 MJ/m3
30 MJ/m3
11 Drains are designed to lower and maintain the ground water:
above the crop root zone
within the crop root zone
below the foliage of crop
below the crop root zone
12 Biogas is a substitute for conventional engine fuels with little modification in engine and the petrol replacement of the order of is possible using biogas.
85%
95%
100%
75%
13 Specific Gravity of fully charged Lead Acid Battery is
1.700
1.560
1.420
1.280
14 Recent innovations in belt conveyor system for grain handling are except one of the following?
Use of higher belt speeds (upto 4.5
Use of steeper troughing angle (upto
(3)Use of inclined belts to elevate grains, thereby eliminating the need for bucket elevators.
Use of horizontal belts to elevate grains, thereby eliminating the need for bucket elevators.
15 Specific gravity separator works on the principles of
The characteristics of grains to flow down over an inclined surface
The floatation of particle due to upward movement of air
Principle is applicable
Principle is applicable
Principles and are not applicable
Principles and are applicable
16 Which of the following is a vertical axis type wind mill
Dutch type
Sail type
Savonius
None of the above
17 Indicate the form of droplets which is not used in Ultra Low Volume spraying?
Fine sprays
Mists
Aerosol
Fog
18 Impervious core wall is provided in the embankment, when:
foundation material is of impervious nature
embankment material is of impervious nature
embankment material is pervious to water
embankment and foundation material impervious to water
19 What is the approximate maximum theoretical efficiency of the horizontal axis type wind machines?
10.5%
59.32%
38.76%
90.01%
20 When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of head is
same as in each pipe
equal to the reciproc.al of the sum of loss of head in each pipe
equal to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe
none of the above
21 In-air oven drying method of grains, the required temperature is
1600 ±5°c
1500 ±4°c
140° ±3°c
130° ± 2°C
22 The depth of water table is obtained by
Piezometer
Observation well
Driven well
All of above
23 Which of the following design involves the estimation of design runoff rate and flood volume?
hydraulic, design
structural design
hydrologic design
none of the above
24 Sediment yield is equal to
sediment yield index/delivery ratio
delivery ratio x gross soil erosion
gross soil erosion/delivery ratio
none of the above
25 The width of border strip is not economical if it is less than
m
3 m
2 m
1 m
26 The size of the watershed should be selected depending upon the possibilities of developing it completely within a period of
1-2years
2-3years
3-5years
5-7years
27 The probable maximum precipitation at a basin or a station is
the greatest rainfall for a given duration that is physically possible
an impossibly large rainfall of a given duration
a rainfall of a given duration that can occur with a return period of 1000 years
a rainfall of a given duration that has the maximum probability of occurrence
28 The dry bulb always registers the actual air temperature. But the wet bulb registers a temperature which is
higher than dry bulb temperature.
lower than dry bulb temperature.
same as dry bulb temperature.
double than dry bulb temperature.
29 per cent of the total rural population is available for doing farm work.
30
40
35
45
30 Tractor rear mounted cultivator used for seed bed preparation and inter row cultivation in black cotton soil is
Duck foot cultivator
Buck foot cultivator
Suck foot cultivator
Bullock foot cultivator
31 If magnitudes of x1,x2 and x3 have return periods of 50, 75 and 100 years respectively. Which of the following statement is true
x1 x2 x3
X1 x2> x3
x1 x2 and x2 x3
X1 x2 and x2 x3
32 Indicate the safe moisture level for harvesting the crop, reducing shedding and shattering losses in the field.
13-15%
23-25%
33-35%
33 Percentage loss of paddy during harvest and post harvest period between field and the consumer is estimated as
10 to 25 per cent
25 to 30 per cent
30 to 35 per cent
35 to 40 per cent
34 In carburettor engine thermal efficiency varies between:
45 to 52 per cent
38 to 45 per cent
32 to 38 per cent
25 to 32 per cent
35 Where it is feasible to grade the field to a true plane method of land levelling is used:
profile
plane
planinspection
Contour-adjustment
36 The oil pressure in the hydraulic pump of hydraulic system of tractor is
301 to 350 kg/cm2
251 to 300 kg/cm2
201 to 250 kg/cm2
150 to 200 kg/cm2
37 Drag devices are often capable of generating high torques and are ideal for some uses suchas
Water pumping
Electricity generation
Both and
None of the above
38 Unsteady flow is that type of flow, in which:
the velocity, pressure and density at a point changes with respect to time.
the fluid characteristics like velocity, pressure, density etc., at a point do not change with time
the velocity at any given time do not change with respect to space (Le. length of direction of the flow)
the fluid particles move along well defined paths or stream lines and all the stream lines are straight and parallel
39 Among following which one should be followed for the tractor after every 10 working hours?
Under dusty conditions, air cleaner oil is changed.
Engine oil should be changed
Transmission oil should be changed
Tappet clearance should be examined and checked
40 A transformer having 1000 primary turns is connected to 250 V a.c. supply. For a secondary voltage of 400 what will be number of turns in secondary coil
1000
500
1600
3200
41 It is required to fill the tank of compression sprayer to of its capacity.
1/2
3/4
2/3
4/5
42 Thermocol used for insulation of refrigerated room is made of
Foamed polysterene
Cork
Asbestos fibre
Polyethylene
43 Rising limb of hydrograph is dependent on
Storm and basin characteristics
Storm characteristics only
Basin characteristics only
None of the above
44 If direct runoff is 15 ha-em and basin area is 0.5 sq. km, the excess rainfall will be
0.3 cm
4.5 cm
0.45 cm
3.0 cm
45 The capacity of each compaftment (bucket) of tipping bucket type of rain gauge is:
1 mm
0.50 mm
0.25 mm
0.75 mm
46 Bel-fast truss is also sometimes known as
steel truss
mansard truss
latticed roof truss
truncated truss
47 Grain property not used in cleaning of paddy is
Size
Specific gravity
Weight
Strength
48 The Weir does not require corrections for end contractions
Rectangular Weir
Cipoletti Weir
Triangular Weir
All of the above
49 The average field capacity of tractor mounted sugarcane planter is about ha/hr.
0.2
0.5
1
0.8
50 of fertilizer metering mechanism is used on animal drawn seed cum fertilizer drill.
Pick up
Double run
Star wheel
Auger
51 The use of glass sheet cover(s) solar heating devices is for
Reflecting the sun light
Absorbing the heat
Preventing the loss of absorbed heat
All above
52 The capacity of a screw conveyor is influenced by
Screw diameter
Inclination of the screw
Speed of blade
Shaft diameter
are only correct
and are correct
only is correct
are only correct
53 The size of the foundation should be detennined on the basis of
Bearing pressure of the soil
Tensile strength of the soil
Crushing strength of the soil
None of the above
54 The recommended air temperature for drying parboiled paddy in LSD dryer is
45°C
85°C
95°C
75°C
55 The parboiling of paddy is a cumulative function of one of the following.
moisture and temperature
moisture, temperature and drying
only stearn heating
moisture and drying
56 Construction of Nala bund facilitates:
reclamation of gullied lands
recharging of ground water
reduction of soil erosion and thereby silting of natural water courses
all the above
57 The earthen check darn, is being used extensively under watershed development programme in Maharashtra for enhancing ground water recharge, is
Cement weir
Drop structure
Nala bund
Chute spillway
58 In EI30 index method of rainfall erosivity estimation, I30 stands for:
threshold rainfall intensity of 30 mm/hr
maximum rainfall intensity for 30 minute duration during the storm
rainfall intensity at successive 30 minute interval during storm
30 ern depth of rainfall
59 The benefit-cost ratio in watershed management works should be minimum of:
1.1: 1
1.2: 1
1
1.5: 1
60 By DAD analysis, the maximum average depth over an area due to one day storm is 60 cm. For the same area the maximum average depth for a 2-days storm can be expected to be:
60 cm
60cm
60cm
30cm
61 Institute in India which developed sugarcane planters is
I.I.T.
N.D.D.B.
C.F.T.R.I.
I.I.S.R.
62 Oscillating type of hydraulic jump takes place when Froude number is in the range of
2.5 to 4.5
1.5 to 2.5
4.5 to 5.5
5.5 to 7.5
63 Which of the following is most desirable for earthen embankment?
gravel +sand +clay
gravel +fine sand
sand +clay
clay
64 As per land use classification, class-III land is suitable for cultivation and demands:
occasional cultivation
no conserVation measures
moderate conservation measures
intensive conservation measures
65 When the velocity is doubled, the soil erosive capacity as represented by the kinetic energy of the flowing water is increased about:
2 times
4 times
6 times
10 times
66 For suspended load sampling, following type of sampler is used:
Basket type
Slot or pit type
Pan or tray type
Depth integrating type
67 Heat can be transferred by except one of the following'ways
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Proportion
68 In case of hydraulic design for non-steady state sub-surface drainage formula is used.
Glover-Dumm
Ernst
Hooghoudt
Kirkham
69 In rheology except one of the following parameters are used for expressing the mechanical behavior of the material
Force
Deformation
Time
Porosity
70 In excavated farm pond, the side slope usually kept in firm soils is
1:1
1.5:1
2:1
1:2
71 When average annual rainfall and evaporation over land masses and oceans on the earth are considered:
annual evaporation from land area is found to be same as annual rainfall
more rainfall occurs over land area than evaporated back from the same area
more rainfall on oceans than what is evaporated
annual rainfall and annual evaporation over oceans are equal
72 Surplus weirs are generally used to protect breaching of
contour bund
graded bund
terrace
diversion drain
73 The science of artificial application of water to the land, in accordance with the crop requirement throughout the crop period for full-fledged nourishment of the crops is called as:
evaporation
runoff
rainfall
irrigation
74 During conditioning of wheat, moisture content is increased to 15 -16 percent by soaking and then tempered in bins for
18 -72 hours
2 -10 hours
10 -20 hours
70 -80 hours
75 The erosion control structure adopted for the non arable land is
contour bunds
graded bunds
trenches
ponds
76 Engineering measures of erosion control for arable land become necessary, when land slopes are:
more than
more than
more than
more than 10%
77 In the drum or roller dryer the food is coated as a thin paste over the surface of a slowly revolving heated cylinder in one of the following positions
Vertical
Horizontal
Inclined
Declined
78 If temperature and pH are favourable a Carbon-Nitrogen ratio of which range will permit optimum digestion in biogas plant?
(1) 10
50
30
79 A queen post truss is suitable for roof of spans varying from
10 to 15 meters
05 to 10 meters
08 to 12 meters
05 to 15 meters
80 Which of the following is not a basic element of a transformer?
Core
Secondary winding
Primary winding
Mutual flux
81 L1, L2, L3 are the length of three pipes, connected in series.. If d1, d2 and d3 are their diameter, then the equivalent size of the pipe is given by:
82 Efficient irrigation by the Furrow method is obtained by selecting proper combination of
spacing and length only
slope of furrows and suitable size of irrigation stream only
length and duration of water application only
spacing,lengthandslopeoffurrows andsuitablesizeofirrigationstreamandduration of water application
83 Indicate which is not a sprayer in this group.
Hand atomizer
Engine powered sprayer
Air plane sprayer
Orient sprayer
84 For conveying grains on a belt conveyor, recommended speed of its belt is
2.5 -2.8 mls
3-3.5 mls
4-4.5 mls
0.5 mls
85 In terms of power output one can expect how much kW per animal
0.3 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.0
1.1 to 1.4
1.5 to 1.8
86 What is the standard value of the solar constant
1000 W1m2
2000 W1m2
1353 W1m2
1857 W1m2 Ii II
87 Cold storages are used to maintain the fruits at Low temperature High temperature Low humidity High humidity Ii i1 iI
88 The milk house is generally placed away from the dairy barn at about:
4m
2m
6m
8m
89 The most important factor affecting the terminal velocity of a spray droplet is
droplet size
droplet density
droplet volume
droplet frequency
90 Among the methods of sedimentation control in reservoirs, which method is comparatively expensive and situation oriented
Construction of vegetation screens
Control of sediment inflow
Removal of sediment deposit
erosion control in the catchment
91 If the wind speed is increased twice then the power available will increase how many times?
8 times
20 times
16 times
32 times
92 A minimum furrow grade of per cent is needed to ensure surface drainage.
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.10
93 An area is classified as a drought prone area if the probability of occurrence of a drought is:
0.4 P 1.0
P 0.4
P 0.2
0.0 P 0.20
94 The mass curve of rainfall is drawn as a plot of
Rainfall intensity Vs time
Accumulated rainfall intensity Vs time
Accumulated rainfall Vs time in chronological order
Rainfall volume Vs time
95 In essential tests under tractor testing there are number of tests except one among following?
Engine test
Drawbar test
Centre of gravity
Noise measurement
96 Bucket elevator with a belt carrier can be used at .a high speed of
2.5 to 4.0 m/sec
5.0 to 8.0 m/sec
7.5 to 12.0 m/sec
10.0 to 16.0 m/sec . P.T.O. q;:e6Ql q;lqlfll& SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
97 Which one of the following is not a positive displacement pump
Reciprocating piston pump
Gear pump
Rotary pump
Centrifugal pump
98 Soil erodibility factor is higher in
Sandy soils
Clayey soils
Silt clay soils
Loamy soils
99 Road speed of farm tractor for transport work is
19 to 24 kmph
25 to 30 kmph
31 to 36 kmph
37 to 42 kmph .....
100 In thin layer drying grain bed thickness is
20cm
40cm
60cm
80cm
101 Rice milling machinery having the highest shelling efficiency is
Under runner disc sheller
Rubber roll sheller
Huller
Centrifugal dehusker
102 The practical unit of electrical energy is
Joules-second
Watt-second
Kilowatt-hour
Watt-hour
103 The equipment used for land grading is:
M.B. Plough
Disc Plough
Buck Scraper
Cultivator
104 Diversion ditches provided for protection of cultivated land, are generally planned:
along the slope at the upstream of protected land
across the slope at the upstream of protected land
at the field boundary irrespective of slope direction
across the slope at the downstream of protected land
105 Which one of the following is not a principal part of a Sprayer Nozzle?
Body
Washer
Disk
Single or double acting pump Cfiiii41 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
106 The catchment area for Nala bunding should be
greater than 1000 ha.
750 to 1000 ha.
500 to 750 ha.
80 to 500 ha.
107 The number of gangs of discs in tandem harrow is:
1
2
3
4
108 If the major p'art or the entire pondmg of water is achieved by a raised crest and a smaller part or nil part is achieved by the shutters, then the barrieris known as
River regulator
Barrage
Weir
None of these
109 The type of truss commonly used for spans varying from 5 to 8 meter is:
queen post truss
king post truss
composite truss
mansard truss
110 For clay type of soil the drainable is
more than porosity
less than porosity
zero
equal to hydraulic conductivity
111 Which form of erosion is most serious in India?
Rill
Gully
Sheet
Splash
112 KYlC digester design, which is patented by KYlC India under the name
Janata
Grah Laxmi
Pragati
Din Bandhu
113 Porosity of grains depend upon following except one?
Shape
Dimensions
Roughness
Colour
114 In case of two point sampling the sediment observations are recorded from:
0.4d and0.6d
0.3dand0.7d
0.2d and0.8d
0.1dand0.9d P.T.D. Chi:ii!Zll ChIQlftidl SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
115 Aquifers, ground water reservoir or water bearing formations are the:
formations or strata within the unsaturated zone below ground surface
formations or strata within the unsaturated zone above the ground surface
formations or strata within the saturated zone below the ground surface
formation or strata within the saturated zone above the ground surface
116 If the delta for a crop is 1.2 m and the base period of crop is from June to September, then its duty will be hectare/cumec.
748.7
784.8
846.5
878.4
117 For efficient photo-voltaic cell, it is desirable to have high values of
Fill factor
Short circuit current
Open circuit voltage
All of the above
118 Spark ignition engine works on the principle of cycle.
otto
petrol
diesel
gas
119 The return period of one day maximum rainfall of magnitude equal to or greater than is 10 years means
In a long period of 100 years, 10 such events can be expected
That every 10 years, the event would definitely occur
Such events are likely twice in 10 years
None of the above
120 Contents of fruit and vegetables are retained more in
Tray drying method
Tunnel drying method
Sun drying method
Freeze drying method
121 In a combine harvester the normal ratio of peripheral speed to forward speed (reel speed index) is:
2to 2.5
2.5to3
1.25to1.5
3.5to4 4i&QI iiI'J1TT /SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
122 In diesel engine, the torque is considerably high at lower than rated speed this behavior is called
rising ability
gearing ability
lugging ability
traction ability
123 For a hilly terrain region the green house recommended is
Lean to type green house
Even span type green house
Uneven span type green house
Quonset green house
124 Purpose of providing very flat sides in broad base terraces is
to increase spacing of terraces, thereby achieving economy
to increase carrying capacity of terrace channel
to facilitate agricultural operations
to improve soil deposition
125 To increase the spray angle of nozzle spray pattern, it is required: to increase orifice diameter to increase pressure to reduce opening of swirl plate
and are correct only
and all are correct
and are correct only
and are incorrect
126 The volume of water the aquifer releases from or take into storage per unit surface area of the aquifer per unit change in the component of head normal to the surface is called as
coefficient of storage
specific yield
transmissibility
leakage factor
127 The power duster of a small capacity does not consist of one of the following:
Blower
High speed Engine
Discharge Hose pipe
Hand Automizer p.T.a.-- Cfiiiall CfiIQlftia SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
128 In rational method, represents
average rate of rainfall
one hour intensity of rainfall
intensity of rainfall for a duration at least equal to the time of concentration
none of the above
129 Dryer used to remove water from solutions or suspensions is:
Solar dryer
Rotary dryer
Spray dryer
Batch dryer i
130 is the amount of forward travel per cut by the rotary tiller.
Byte length
Cut length
Bite length
Effective length
131 For the purpose of starting an induction motor a star-delta switch is equivalent to an auto-starter of ratio per cent.
33.3
73.2
57.7
60
132 The erodibility index of a soil having 20% sand, 40% silt and 60% clay is:
1
1.5
2
2.5
133 The factors affecting drawbar performance are total weight centre of gravity condition of traction surface travel speed
and all are correct
correct and incorrect
only is correct
correct and incorrect
134 Which of the following is different from the rest?
rain'
drizzle
hail
fog Cfi....' ifl1If SPACE FOR·ROUGHWORK
135 An isohyte is a line joining points having:
equal evaporation values
equal heights above mean sea level
equal rainfall intensity
equal rainfall magnitude
136 For gully erosion control, long and narrow medium size gullies are controlled with:
diversion structures at gully head
permanent and semi-permanent check dams
tillage operations
filling with soil
137 One of the following is not a part of single effect Evaporator:
Heat Exchanger
Condenser
Separator
Concentrator
138 Under watershed development programme, primary objective of planning trenches on non-arable hill slopes is to
control soil erosion and land slide
conserve moisture for afforestation
break the length of slope and remove runoff safely jjJII
to engage personnel under EGS
139 An impervious stratum within the zone of aeration interrupts percolation and causes ground water to accumulate in a limited area above that stratum. Such type of geological formation is known as
Confined aquifer
Unconfined aquifer
Perched water table
Aquiclude
140 Separator which separates material on the basis of shape and surfiice texture is
Disc separator
Inclined draper
Spiral separator
Cyclone separator P.T.O. 4i'6ilQI 4iliU'tI& SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
141 The capacity ofRotary dryer for drying parboiled paddy introduced byJadavpur University (Calcutta) is:
1 Tonne/hr
2 Tonnes/hr
3 Tonnes/ hr
4 Tonnes/hr
142 The most efficient cross section for an open channel is
Semi circle
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
Triangular
143 Generally head water flood control reservoirs, used for automatic regulating the excess of design flood, are of type
storage reservoirs
detention reservoirs
multipurpose reservoirs
water harvesting reservoirs
144 The total area which can be irrigated by a certain channel or a project is called as
C. C. A.
G. C. A.
I. I.
None of above
145 Air cleaner used in Farm engines is:
Oil bath type
Hit and miss type
Pre-cleaner type
Swimming type
146 The common application of pasteurization is to one of the following liquids?
Milk
Butter-milk
Water
Honey
147 In USLE, the most sensitive factor causing soil loss is:
R
K
LS
C
148 Mechanical cotton picker cannot act as a device:
to remove the cotton from the open bolls
to remove cotton from unopened bolls
to convey picked cotton
to store picked cotton ChiiE41 ChlqlOtli§ iIT11T I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
149 The bearing capacity of a soil depends upon:
grain size of the soil
size of the footing
shape of the footing
all of the above
150 1 darcy
0.876
0.789
0.987
none of these
151 At the time of physio-logical maturity of the plant, the food grains hold moisture content to the tune of
12-15%
16-18%
20-25%
25-30%
152 Under single cropping pattern, it is normally recommended to consider HP for every two hectares.
2
2.5
3 .
153 A tillage implement (or tool) moving at a constant velocity is subjected to following main forces except one which must be in equilibrium
Force of gravity acting upon the implement. The soil forces acting upon the implement . The forces acting between the implement and the prime mover. Forces of wind velocity acting upon the implement. ." 154. A hyetograph is draWR as a plot of Run off discharge Vs time
Rainfall Volume Vs time
Rainfall intensity Vs time interval
Cumulative rainfall Vs time
155 For average condition of grass cover and channel section, the flow velocity used for design purposes is
0.9 to 1.5 mjs
1.5 to 2.0 mjs
2.0 to 2.5 mjs
2.5 to 3.0 mjs
156 The middle third rule is used in the design of headwall in drop structures to withstand against failure by
overturning
tensile forces
sliding
crushing P.T.O. SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
157 method of irrigation to soils is having moderately low to moderately high infiltration rates.
Check basin
Border
Furrow
None of above
158 What will be the amount of fertilizer to be applied at each setting when a lateral has 12 sprinklers spaced at 10 m apart, the lateral spacing is 18 m and the fertilizer dose is .120 kg/ha
25.92 kg/setting
26.92 kg/setting
27.92 kg/setting
28.92 kg/setting
159 During milk processing homogenization of milk is carried out:
To kill the bacteria
To preserve the quality
To break fat globules
None of the above
160 The advantages of solar concentrator system over flat plate type collectors:
Reflecting surfaces require less material and are structurally simpler.
The working fluid can attain higher temperatures.
Uniform flux as the absorber.
Both and
161 When leaching is required to remove salts from the soil profile the irrigation method is used.
Border
Check basin
Furrow
Sprinkler
162 The wall that can support the ceiling as well as its own load have thickness of:
22.5 cm
37.5 cm
32.5 cm
22.00 cm
163 Working width of 5 row 2Ocm. spacing paddy transplanter is
0.4m
0.6m
0.8m
1.0m CfiiiSQi ctilQi1idt iIf1T1' SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
164 Depending upon the seed metering device, seed drills may be classified as except one of the following
165 The tilt angle of the disc plough is
5° to 10°
15° to 25°
30° to 40°
40° to 45°
166 To control the flying insects droplet size required is micron metre.
50 to 100
125 to 150
10 to 50
150 to 200
167 While calculating the optimum number of rain gauge stations in a watershed, the allowable error for estimation of rainfall is generally taken as
8%
10%
20%
168 The coding of watershed should be started from:
middle of watershed towards lower end
downstream end and proceeded to upstream end
upstream end and proceeded to downstream end
none of the above
169 What is the name for the contours of constant wind power (Watts/m2 of area perpendicular to wind flow)
Isohytes
Isobars
Isodynes
Iso octane
170 For the reclamation of Alkali soil the suitable salt is soluble: •
Sodium
Calcium
Sodium bicarbonate
None of the above
171 Draft of a plough is measured in
Manually metered drills Mechanically metered drills Pneumatically metered drills Electronically metered drills kg
kg/Sq.cm
Sq.cm
Hectares P.T.O. CfiWOlI Cfilql{Otldl SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 28 AKQ
172 In three point hitch system links are in tension.
one
three
two
four
173 Percolation tanks, constructed and maintained under minor irrigation projects, act functionally similar to
cement concrete gully control check dam
water harvesting concrete weirs
gabion type gully control check dams
Nala bunds
174 Movement of soil particles move by bouncing along The bed is termed as:
Saltation
Suspension
Surface creep
Bed load
175 Gully cuts the horizon in development stage number:
176 The priority of subwatershed for treatment is decided on the basis of
productivity
sediment yield
vegetation
area of subwatershed
177 An opening made ina wall for the purpose of providingday light, vision and ventilation is known as:
door
open wall
window
none of these jIIIIt.
178 How much quantity of biogasis roughly required to run a one horse power engine for 2 hours?
0.01 cU.m
0.10 cU.m
1 CU.m
10 cU.m
179 Contour farming is most effective to control erosion on land slopes of:
1to
3to
7to 12%
12%
180 In system terminology the input of unit hydrograph is
base flow
rainfall excess
rainfall depth
rainfall intensity f4i'iiilql ifl1TT SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
181 Which one of the following does not affect the draft of plough?
Tillage treatments
Manures applied
Crop residue left in the soil
Spraying to previous crop
182 Freeze dried operations are performed under a predetermined pressure of a few hundred microns between temperature of .
to 30"C
to 40°C
to 45°C
None of these
183 In variable grade given to a graded bund, the maximum grade is kept at
upper end of the bund
middle portion of the bund
out let end of the bund
whole length of the bund
184 Runoff samples are collected by
stage level recorder
H -flume
V -notch
multislot diviser
185 No load test on transformer is carried out to determine:
Copper loss
Magnetizing current
Magnetizing current and no load loss
Efficiency of transformer
186 All watershed development works should start from:
upper reaches of the watershed
middle reaches of the watershed
lower reaches of the watershed
none of the above P.T.O.' . &ii36£ll &ilqlftld' SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
187 Small watersheds are characterized by
overland flow dominating channel flow
land use affecting overland flow
channel characteristics affecting overland flow
base flow dominating channel flow
188 A property of agricultural product which is necessary to design air separating system is:
Hydrodynamic properties
Aerodynamic properties
Physical properties
Thermal properties
189 Safe level of moisture in grains is required for preservation of quantity quality nutritive value viability
and are correct
and are correct
(c)and are correct
and are correct
190 Pick up the wrong statement from the following:
Transport of sediment particles by rolling along the bed is known as saltation
Trap efficiency of the reservoir decreases with increase in capacity-inflow ratio
A bed load at one section may move as suspended load at another section
Deposition of coarse sediments takes place at the entrance to the reservoir.
191 Pusa bin is a moisture free bin made of
Burnt bricks
Unburnt bricks
Stone blocks
Cement blocks
192 Roller milling system of wheat is divided into break roll system and
Reduction roll system
Single roll system
Double roll system
Rubber roll system
193 Mangers used in dairy barns should widths ranging between
60to75em
90to115 em
75to90 em
None of these
194 Among the theories of moisture movement phenomena in cereal grains, which one of the following is not popular
Light diffusion
Surface diffusion
Vapour diffusion
Thermal diffusion
195 The minimum thickness of the filter material placed around the tile drain should be
5 em
7.5 em
10 em
12.5 em
196 During pasteurization milk is held in HIST pasteurizer for 15 seconds at a temperature of:
197 Type of furrow opener suitable for hard soil, trashy field and wet sticky soil is:
Double disc type
Single disc type
Inverted T-type
Shovel type
198 Modem rice milling machinery is developed in Europe and in
India
China
U.S:A.
Japan
199 Terminal velocity for soyabean is
11.3 m/sec
22.3 m/sec
33.3 m/sec
44.3 m/sec
200 In carburettor, the choke controls the volume of entering into the venturi.
petrol
mixture of air and petrol
diesel
air