Exam Details
Subject | agriculture science | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | mains | |
Department | ||
Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2007 | |
City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
1 Specific fuel consumption of diesel engine is about:
0.2 kg/bhp/hour
1.2 kg/bhp/hour
1.5 kg/bhp/hour
0.2 kg/1Hp/hour
2 The highest negative charge sides are present in
Chlorite
Vermiculite
Fine Mica
Smectite
3 Which organization has made pioneer efforts in stabilizing milk produce in India
NAFED
AMUL
VARANA
GOKUL
4 Agronomy is a branch of Agricultural science which deals with principles and practices of
all sciences
soil, water and crop production
water management
soil management
5 The material added in fertilizer mixture to maintain its good physical condition are known as
Nutrient supplier
Conditioner
Neutralizer
Filler
6 The diameter of pit silo is usually limited to
3 m
6 m
10m
15 m
7 Drought is a condition under which crops are fail to grow and mature because of
insufficient availability of moisture
insufficient availability of sunlight
insufficient availability of nutrients
insufficient availability of space
8 Agronomist aims at obtaining
maximum production at maximum cost
maximum production at minimum cost
minimum production at maximum cost
minimum production at minimum cost
9 Farm processing includes the operation of
chaff cutting and grain drying
cane crushing and grain drying
milk processing
all above
10 Before onset of monsoon the dry sowing of kharif grain sorghum is done
one day earlier
one week earlier
fifteen days earlier
one month earlier
11 Successful of dry land agriculture depends upon:
Rain water conservation
Utilization of rain water
Mulching
None of the above
12 Identify the most efficient earthworm species for production of vermi compost:
Perionyx excavatus
Eudrilus eugenia
Eisenia foetids
None of the above
13 technology is useful for rabi groundnut.
BBF
Grass mulch
Polythene mulch
SRI
14 Time required for the runoff water to flow from the most remote point (in time of flow) of the area to the farthest outlet is called as
Unit duration
Time of concentration
Run-off duration
All above
15 The charge due to "isomorphous substitution" in clay colloids is
permanent charge and does not change with change in pH
charges according to charge in soil pH
permanent under acidic condition but increases with increase in pH in alkaline range
none of the above
16 The term "Contingent cropping" means:
Crops grown for protecting weather condition
Crops grown to maintain soil fertility
Crops grown to achieve nutritive production
Crops grown to increase production
17 Thermal efficiency of diesel engine varies from
20 to 25%
25 to 32%
32 to 38%
38 to 48%
18 The rate of heat transfer from any material to atmosphere is proportional to
Fourth power of temperature difference between material and atmosphere
Square root of temperature difference between material and atmosphere
Weight of material only
None of above
19 Ferrule is a part of
Thresher
Mower
Sickle
Seed drill
20 Which grass has gained popularity as best biological soil conservation measure all over the world?
Citronella
Vetiver
Lime
None of above
21 Number of links in a 30 metre metric chain is
90
120
150
180
22 Draft of an implement depends on
Sharpness of cutting edge
Working speed and width
Working depth and soil condition
All above
23 Which of the poultry house is suitable for hot-dry area
Wire floored poultry house
Deep litter poultry house
Cage poultry house
None of these
24 Under high rainfall conditions maize crop should be planted:
On a flat bed
In narrow furrows
On the side of ridges
In widely spaced furrows
25 Standard P.T.O. (Power Take Off) speed recommended by A.S.A.E. in the year 1961 is
500±10rpm
540±10rpm
600±10rpm
640±10rpm
26 The dropping of seeds in furrow lines in continuous flow is
Drilling
Planting
Dibbling
Hill dropping
27 Under alkaline soil conditions, the adsorbed sodium causes dispersion of clay which results in
Loss of desired soil texture and development of compact soil
Loss of desired soil structure and development of compact soil
Loss of plant nutrients from soil
UnavailabilitY of water and nutrients for plant growth
28 seed is used to produce foundation seed.
Nucleous
Certified
Breeder's
Truthful
29 rice has good export potential.
Nylon
Basmati
Hybrid
Golden
30 The process ofheating the milk upto specified temperature for a predetermined duration of time for removing bacteria and harmful organism is called
Refrigeration
Pasteurization
Sterilisation
None of the above
31 Identify the group of crops species with relatively more tolerance to salinity.
Carrot, onion, pulses
Barley, cotton, safflower
Cowpea, cabbage, onion
Tomato, radish, groundnut
32 The of Sunlight is most satisfactory for plant growth.
Half spectrum
Full spectrum
Little more than full spectrum
None of these
33 Micro-irrigation means:
only drip irrigation
only sprinkler irrigation
both drip and micro sprinkler irrigation
none of the above
34 Which is the first step in aggregation of soil particles
Hydration
Flocculation
Dehydration
Cementation
35 is the study of whole farm systems, which includes all the enterprises on the farm, their biological, economic and cultural operations and usually implies some involvement of the farmer in the research process.
Farming system cycle
Farm enterprise
Farming system approach
Farming system research
36 Cumulative evaporation required for scheduling irrigation at 0.75 IW/CPE ratio with 5 cm of irrigation water is
8.33 mm
6.66 cm
6.25 cm
6.0 rom
37 The duration of Adsali sugarcane is
12 months
8 months
15 months
18 months
38 Rice-wheat system is most popular in part of
South India
East India
Coastal Region
North India
39 Which of the following method of irrigation employed when the soil surface is undulating?
Flooding
Sprinkler
Drip
Surface
40 Practically the suction lift of centrifugal pump is
10 m
10.0 m
20.0 m
20.0 m
41 In normal mineral soils, acidity is mostly produced by replacement of which ions by H ions?
Ca and N
Ca and Mg
Ca and Na
Mg and Na
42 Bucket elevator with belts are employed in food industry for:
horizontal conveyance
angle upto 45° from horizontal
angle upto 60 from horizontal
vertical conveyance
43 For proper maintenance of irrigation pump, drain the lubricants in oil bearing and wash out bearing every
month
three months
six months
year
44 Which type of beaters are used in hammer mill to break the products
stationery type
revolving type
reciprocating type
none of the above
45 The recommended seed rate of soyabean is
60 -75 kg/ha
45 -55 kg/ha
40 -50 kg/ha
10 -15 kg/ha
46 What is the appropriate way of increasing value of fruits
Storing for long period
Processing
Selling in local markets
None of above
47 Grain to straw ratio in most of the Mexican wheat varieties is
2:1
3:1
1:1
1:2
48 In Disc plough, the penetration of disc can be increased by
Increasing tilt angle
Reducing body weight
Increasing disc angle
Decreasing speed
49 Rainfall is described in the forecast as isolated when of the specified area is expected to receive rains.
25%
two third
two third
one third
50 A closed conduit is used in case of
Drop inlet spillway
Straight drop spillway
Chute spillway
None of above
51 The primary purpose of level on ridge-type terrace is to
Conserve water and control erosion
Reduce runoff
Make steep lands cultivable
All are correct
52 The yearly sequence and spacial arrangement of crops and fallow on a given area is called as
Sustainable farming system
Ct:opping system
Cropping pattern
Farming systems
53 The active acidity pool of the soil represents:
Exchangeable H and Al present in soil
and Al ions in soil solution
and Al ions present both in soil solution and exchangeable site
None of the above
54 Which is the process of transformation of solid rocks by physical agents and chemical agencies into regolith
Disintegration
Regolith formation
Weathering
Soil formation
55 Soyabean is classified as crop as per its use.
fibre
grain
green manuring
oilseed
56 refers to complementary interaction among the intercrops in respect of space and time.
Multiple cropping
Symbiosis
Allelopathy
Annidation
57 Which is the farm operation for which power tiller is most suitable?
Transplanting
Ploughing heavy soils
Farm transportation
Puddling of low land paddy
58 variety of gram is recommended for Maharashtra under rainfed condition.
Asha
laya
Vijay
Surya
59 Which is the natural unit draining runoff water to a common point?
Farm pond
Spillway
Water shed
Earth darn
60 Which of the following is considered as biofertilizer
Compost
Blue green algae
Green manure
Farm yard manure
61 The organic chelating agent is known as the "Ligand" and the micro-nutrients such as borate and molybdate cannot be chelated because
Borate and molybdate supply Boron and Molybdenum respectively
Borate and molybdate ions are negatively charged
Borate and molybdate ions are present in traces in soil
Boron and molybdenum can be supplied through sodium tetraborate and ammonium molybdate respectively
62 The length of revenue chain is
33 feet
33 meter
66 feet
meter
63 Which of the following cake contains relatively higher percentage of nitrogen
Neem cake
Castor cake
Linseed cake
Groundnut cake
64 Identify the group of textural classes of the soil with increasing degree of fineness:
Silty clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam
Loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam
Sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, loam
Loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay loam
65 The allowable discharge variation along drip lateral should be
less than 15%
less than 10%
less than 20%
none of these
66 Why nitrate ions are move easily leached from soil than ammonium ions?
Because of smaller size of nitrate ions, leached with water
Nitrate ions are positively charged hence easily leached from soil
Nitrate ions being negatively charged, not held by soil particles
Ammonium ions replace nitrate ions very easily
67 Which plant nutrient increases nodule formation that fix nitrogen in Legume crops?
Potassium
Manganese
Sulphur
Phosphorus
68 Spacing of check dam varies inversely with
drop height
gully slope
runoff rate
all above
69 The soil temperature for satisfactory growth of potato tuber should be c.
7-9
11-13
17-19
20-23
70 What is the source of energy used for drying field crops like wheat?
Electrical energy
Heat from wood
Solar energy
Hydro power energy
71 Which of the following monsoon, country mainly receives maximum rainfall
North-East
South-West
South-East
North-West
72 When organic residues with a wide C N ratio are incorporated in the soil, for the time being, why little or no nitrogen is available to plants
Available nitrogen is converted to unavailable form
Keen competition among micro-organisms for available nitrogen
Available nitrogen is lost due to volatilization
Available nitrogen is due to leaching
73 What should be the uniform thickness of single drain on float glass used in construction of glass house
1 to 2 mm
3 to 4 mm
5 to 6 mm
1.5 to 3 mm
74 Which type of soil survey is recommended for priority areas or micro-water shed planning and development?
Detailed soil survey
Reconnaissance soil survey
Detailed and Reconnaissance
Semi-detailed
75 The seed rate of Pigeonpea is kg/ha.
100-120
40-45
3-5
12-15
76 Subsistence is important objective of
Live stock farming
Mixed farming
Cropping system
Farming system
77 If the electrical conductivity of irrigation and drainage water is 0.2 ds/m and 0.4 ds/m respectively, the leaching requirement will be equal to
20%
40%
50%
80%
78 A short duration crop in between two main crops is termed as
Companion crop
Catch crop
Cash crop
Ephemeral
79 35°C= K
235
-258
135
308
80 The dividing component that joins the low pressure side to the high pressure side of compression refrigeration system is
Compressor
Condenser
Evaporator
Expansion valve
81 Bulk Density of soil is influenced by
Micropores
Macropores
Relative distribution of micro and macropores
Total porosity of soil
82 In which type of textural class of soils highest percentage of total pore space is present
Sandy clay
Clay
Sandy clay loam
Sand
83 How P solubilising bacteria increase the availability of phosphorus?
They have capacity to convert unavailable form to available form
They are responsible to release P ions adsorbed on surface of organic colloids
They secrete organic acids and bring about the dissolution of immobile form of soil phosphate
They secrete some strong acids which bring about dissolution of insoluble soil phosphates
84 Transpiration losses can be reduced by use of
Stubble mulch
Polythene mulch
Interculture
Kaoline spray
85 Which agricultural implement is used for wheat crop to reduce human drudgery during operation?
serrated sickle
power tiller
power operated combine harvester
seed-eum-fertilizer drill
86 Which of the herbicide is used to control weeds in zero tillage?
Pendimethalin
Paraquat
Alachlor
Trifluralin
87 In thin layer drying, the grain bed depth is
more than 20 cm
less than 20 cm
more than 40 cm
more than 100 cm
88 The most common fumigant used for control of insect pests in stored products including seeds are:
Methyl alcohol and phosphorous
Methyl bromide and phosphine
Ethanol and methanol
Benzene and ethanol
89 The type of frame used for green house structure having span more than or equal to 15m:
Pipe frame
Wooden frame
Truss frame
Even frame
90 In sequence cropping, the crop can be harvested at
before planting another crop
physiological maturity
harvest at maturity
grain filling stage
91 The actual area covered by the implement during its total time consumed is known as:
Theoretical field capacity
Effective field capacity
Theoretical field efficiency
Field efficiency
92 The Gunta chain is 66 feet long and is divided into links.
66
100
50
33
93 Keeping in view the available technology for the Khan! and Rabi crops, which one of the following patterns would be more useful for crop planting?
Monoculture
Location specific cropping
Mixed cropping
Multiple cropping
94 Which of the following is the cheapest and easily manipulable soil moisture conservation technique suitable for rainfed vertisols having slope of less than
Ridges and furrow
Bench terracing
Mulching
Compartment bunding
95 The primary purpose of graded terrace is:
to trap and hold rainfall for infiltration into the soil
moisture conservation, erosion control is secondary
efficient distribution of rain water
to remove excess water to minimise erosion
96 The quantity of water retained in the soil between the limit of field capacity and permanent wilting point is
available water for plant use
gravitational water for plant use
potential water for plant use
pure water for plant use
97 Transpiration is
Wilting co-efficient
Evaporation
Water loss from plants
Changing status of water
98 Wooly aphid, an insect pest causes much damage mainly to
Sugarcane
Onion
Cotton
Wheat
99 To prevent spoilage, silage should be removed from pit silo at the rate of
10 cm/day
5 cm/day
15 cm/day
20 cm/day
100 refers to planting of the succeeding crop before harvesting the preceding crop.
Relay cropping
Ratoon cropping
Monocropping
Intercropping
0.2 kg/bhp/hour
1.2 kg/bhp/hour
1.5 kg/bhp/hour
0.2 kg/1Hp/hour
2 The highest negative charge sides are present in
Chlorite
Vermiculite
Fine Mica
Smectite
3 Which organization has made pioneer efforts in stabilizing milk produce in India
NAFED
AMUL
VARANA
GOKUL
4 Agronomy is a branch of Agricultural science which deals with principles and practices of
all sciences
soil, water and crop production
water management
soil management
5 The material added in fertilizer mixture to maintain its good physical condition are known as
Nutrient supplier
Conditioner
Neutralizer
Filler
6 The diameter of pit silo is usually limited to
3 m
6 m
10m
15 m
7 Drought is a condition under which crops are fail to grow and mature because of
insufficient availability of moisture
insufficient availability of sunlight
insufficient availability of nutrients
insufficient availability of space
8 Agronomist aims at obtaining
maximum production at maximum cost
maximum production at minimum cost
minimum production at maximum cost
minimum production at minimum cost
9 Farm processing includes the operation of
chaff cutting and grain drying
cane crushing and grain drying
milk processing
all above
10 Before onset of monsoon the dry sowing of kharif grain sorghum is done
one day earlier
one week earlier
fifteen days earlier
one month earlier
11 Successful of dry land agriculture depends upon:
Rain water conservation
Utilization of rain water
Mulching
None of the above
12 Identify the most efficient earthworm species for production of vermi compost:
Perionyx excavatus
Eudrilus eugenia
Eisenia foetids
None of the above
13 technology is useful for rabi groundnut.
BBF
Grass mulch
Polythene mulch
SRI
14 Time required for the runoff water to flow from the most remote point (in time of flow) of the area to the farthest outlet is called as
Unit duration
Time of concentration
Run-off duration
All above
15 The charge due to "isomorphous substitution" in clay colloids is
permanent charge and does not change with change in pH
charges according to charge in soil pH
permanent under acidic condition but increases with increase in pH in alkaline range
none of the above
16 The term "Contingent cropping" means:
Crops grown for protecting weather condition
Crops grown to maintain soil fertility
Crops grown to achieve nutritive production
Crops grown to increase production
17 Thermal efficiency of diesel engine varies from
20 to 25%
25 to 32%
32 to 38%
38 to 48%
18 The rate of heat transfer from any material to atmosphere is proportional to
Fourth power of temperature difference between material and atmosphere
Square root of temperature difference between material and atmosphere
Weight of material only
None of above
19 Ferrule is a part of
Thresher
Mower
Sickle
Seed drill
20 Which grass has gained popularity as best biological soil conservation measure all over the world?
Citronella
Vetiver
Lime
None of above
21 Number of links in a 30 metre metric chain is
90
120
150
180
22 Draft of an implement depends on
Sharpness of cutting edge
Working speed and width
Working depth and soil condition
All above
23 Which of the poultry house is suitable for hot-dry area
Wire floored poultry house
Deep litter poultry house
Cage poultry house
None of these
24 Under high rainfall conditions maize crop should be planted:
On a flat bed
In narrow furrows
On the side of ridges
In widely spaced furrows
25 Standard P.T.O. (Power Take Off) speed recommended by A.S.A.E. in the year 1961 is
500±10rpm
540±10rpm
600±10rpm
640±10rpm
26 The dropping of seeds in furrow lines in continuous flow is
Drilling
Planting
Dibbling
Hill dropping
27 Under alkaline soil conditions, the adsorbed sodium causes dispersion of clay which results in
Loss of desired soil texture and development of compact soil
Loss of desired soil structure and development of compact soil
Loss of plant nutrients from soil
UnavailabilitY of water and nutrients for plant growth
28 seed is used to produce foundation seed.
Nucleous
Certified
Breeder's
Truthful
29 rice has good export potential.
Nylon
Basmati
Hybrid
Golden
30 The process ofheating the milk upto specified temperature for a predetermined duration of time for removing bacteria and harmful organism is called
Refrigeration
Pasteurization
Sterilisation
None of the above
31 Identify the group of crops species with relatively more tolerance to salinity.
Carrot, onion, pulses
Barley, cotton, safflower
Cowpea, cabbage, onion
Tomato, radish, groundnut
32 The of Sunlight is most satisfactory for plant growth.
Half spectrum
Full spectrum
Little more than full spectrum
None of these
33 Micro-irrigation means:
only drip irrigation
only sprinkler irrigation
both drip and micro sprinkler irrigation
none of the above
34 Which is the first step in aggregation of soil particles
Hydration
Flocculation
Dehydration
Cementation
35 is the study of whole farm systems, which includes all the enterprises on the farm, their biological, economic and cultural operations and usually implies some involvement of the farmer in the research process.
Farming system cycle
Farm enterprise
Farming system approach
Farming system research
36 Cumulative evaporation required for scheduling irrigation at 0.75 IW/CPE ratio with 5 cm of irrigation water is
8.33 mm
6.66 cm
6.25 cm
6.0 rom
37 The duration of Adsali sugarcane is
12 months
8 months
15 months
18 months
38 Rice-wheat system is most popular in part of
South India
East India
Coastal Region
North India
39 Which of the following method of irrigation employed when the soil surface is undulating?
Flooding
Sprinkler
Drip
Surface
40 Practically the suction lift of centrifugal pump is
10 m
10.0 m
20.0 m
20.0 m
41 In normal mineral soils, acidity is mostly produced by replacement of which ions by H ions?
Ca and N
Ca and Mg
Ca and Na
Mg and Na
42 Bucket elevator with belts are employed in food industry for:
horizontal conveyance
angle upto 45° from horizontal
angle upto 60 from horizontal
vertical conveyance
43 For proper maintenance of irrigation pump, drain the lubricants in oil bearing and wash out bearing every
month
three months
six months
year
44 Which type of beaters are used in hammer mill to break the products
stationery type
revolving type
reciprocating type
none of the above
45 The recommended seed rate of soyabean is
60 -75 kg/ha
45 -55 kg/ha
40 -50 kg/ha
10 -15 kg/ha
46 What is the appropriate way of increasing value of fruits
Storing for long period
Processing
Selling in local markets
None of above
47 Grain to straw ratio in most of the Mexican wheat varieties is
2:1
3:1
1:1
1:2
48 In Disc plough, the penetration of disc can be increased by
Increasing tilt angle
Reducing body weight
Increasing disc angle
Decreasing speed
49 Rainfall is described in the forecast as isolated when of the specified area is expected to receive rains.
25%
two third
two third
one third
50 A closed conduit is used in case of
Drop inlet spillway
Straight drop spillway
Chute spillway
None of above
51 The primary purpose of level on ridge-type terrace is to
Conserve water and control erosion
Reduce runoff
Make steep lands cultivable
All are correct
52 The yearly sequence and spacial arrangement of crops and fallow on a given area is called as
Sustainable farming system
Ct:opping system
Cropping pattern
Farming systems
53 The active acidity pool of the soil represents:
Exchangeable H and Al present in soil
and Al ions in soil solution
and Al ions present both in soil solution and exchangeable site
None of the above
54 Which is the process of transformation of solid rocks by physical agents and chemical agencies into regolith
Disintegration
Regolith formation
Weathering
Soil formation
55 Soyabean is classified as crop as per its use.
fibre
grain
green manuring
oilseed
56 refers to complementary interaction among the intercrops in respect of space and time.
Multiple cropping
Symbiosis
Allelopathy
Annidation
57 Which is the farm operation for which power tiller is most suitable?
Transplanting
Ploughing heavy soils
Farm transportation
Puddling of low land paddy
58 variety of gram is recommended for Maharashtra under rainfed condition.
Asha
laya
Vijay
Surya
59 Which is the natural unit draining runoff water to a common point?
Farm pond
Spillway
Water shed
Earth darn
60 Which of the following is considered as biofertilizer
Compost
Blue green algae
Green manure
Farm yard manure
61 The organic chelating agent is known as the "Ligand" and the micro-nutrients such as borate and molybdate cannot be chelated because
Borate and molybdate supply Boron and Molybdenum respectively
Borate and molybdate ions are negatively charged
Borate and molybdate ions are present in traces in soil
Boron and molybdenum can be supplied through sodium tetraborate and ammonium molybdate respectively
62 The length of revenue chain is
33 feet
33 meter
66 feet
meter
63 Which of the following cake contains relatively higher percentage of nitrogen
Neem cake
Castor cake
Linseed cake
Groundnut cake
64 Identify the group of textural classes of the soil with increasing degree of fineness:
Silty clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam
Loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam
Sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, loam
Loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay loam
65 The allowable discharge variation along drip lateral should be
less than 15%
less than 10%
less than 20%
none of these
66 Why nitrate ions are move easily leached from soil than ammonium ions?
Because of smaller size of nitrate ions, leached with water
Nitrate ions are positively charged hence easily leached from soil
Nitrate ions being negatively charged, not held by soil particles
Ammonium ions replace nitrate ions very easily
67 Which plant nutrient increases nodule formation that fix nitrogen in Legume crops?
Potassium
Manganese
Sulphur
Phosphorus
68 Spacing of check dam varies inversely with
drop height
gully slope
runoff rate
all above
69 The soil temperature for satisfactory growth of potato tuber should be c.
7-9
11-13
17-19
20-23
70 What is the source of energy used for drying field crops like wheat?
Electrical energy
Heat from wood
Solar energy
Hydro power energy
71 Which of the following monsoon, country mainly receives maximum rainfall
North-East
South-West
South-East
North-West
72 When organic residues with a wide C N ratio are incorporated in the soil, for the time being, why little or no nitrogen is available to plants
Available nitrogen is converted to unavailable form
Keen competition among micro-organisms for available nitrogen
Available nitrogen is lost due to volatilization
Available nitrogen is due to leaching
73 What should be the uniform thickness of single drain on float glass used in construction of glass house
1 to 2 mm
3 to 4 mm
5 to 6 mm
1.5 to 3 mm
74 Which type of soil survey is recommended for priority areas or micro-water shed planning and development?
Detailed soil survey
Reconnaissance soil survey
Detailed and Reconnaissance
Semi-detailed
75 The seed rate of Pigeonpea is kg/ha.
100-120
40-45
3-5
12-15
76 Subsistence is important objective of
Live stock farming
Mixed farming
Cropping system
Farming system
77 If the electrical conductivity of irrigation and drainage water is 0.2 ds/m and 0.4 ds/m respectively, the leaching requirement will be equal to
20%
40%
50%
80%
78 A short duration crop in between two main crops is termed as
Companion crop
Catch crop
Cash crop
Ephemeral
79 35°C= K
235
-258
135
308
80 The dividing component that joins the low pressure side to the high pressure side of compression refrigeration system is
Compressor
Condenser
Evaporator
Expansion valve
81 Bulk Density of soil is influenced by
Micropores
Macropores
Relative distribution of micro and macropores
Total porosity of soil
82 In which type of textural class of soils highest percentage of total pore space is present
Sandy clay
Clay
Sandy clay loam
Sand
83 How P solubilising bacteria increase the availability of phosphorus?
They have capacity to convert unavailable form to available form
They are responsible to release P ions adsorbed on surface of organic colloids
They secrete organic acids and bring about the dissolution of immobile form of soil phosphate
They secrete some strong acids which bring about dissolution of insoluble soil phosphates
84 Transpiration losses can be reduced by use of
Stubble mulch
Polythene mulch
Interculture
Kaoline spray
85 Which agricultural implement is used for wheat crop to reduce human drudgery during operation?
serrated sickle
power tiller
power operated combine harvester
seed-eum-fertilizer drill
86 Which of the herbicide is used to control weeds in zero tillage?
Pendimethalin
Paraquat
Alachlor
Trifluralin
87 In thin layer drying, the grain bed depth is
more than 20 cm
less than 20 cm
more than 40 cm
more than 100 cm
88 The most common fumigant used for control of insect pests in stored products including seeds are:
Methyl alcohol and phosphorous
Methyl bromide and phosphine
Ethanol and methanol
Benzene and ethanol
89 The type of frame used for green house structure having span more than or equal to 15m:
Pipe frame
Wooden frame
Truss frame
Even frame
90 In sequence cropping, the crop can be harvested at
before planting another crop
physiological maturity
harvest at maturity
grain filling stage
91 The actual area covered by the implement during its total time consumed is known as:
Theoretical field capacity
Effective field capacity
Theoretical field efficiency
Field efficiency
92 The Gunta chain is 66 feet long and is divided into links.
66
100
50
33
93 Keeping in view the available technology for the Khan! and Rabi crops, which one of the following patterns would be more useful for crop planting?
Monoculture
Location specific cropping
Mixed cropping
Multiple cropping
94 Which of the following is the cheapest and easily manipulable soil moisture conservation technique suitable for rainfed vertisols having slope of less than
Ridges and furrow
Bench terracing
Mulching
Compartment bunding
95 The primary purpose of graded terrace is:
to trap and hold rainfall for infiltration into the soil
moisture conservation, erosion control is secondary
efficient distribution of rain water
to remove excess water to minimise erosion
96 The quantity of water retained in the soil between the limit of field capacity and permanent wilting point is
available water for plant use
gravitational water for plant use
potential water for plant use
pure water for plant use
97 Transpiration is
Wilting co-efficient
Evaporation
Water loss from plants
Changing status of water
98 Wooly aphid, an insect pest causes much damage mainly to
Sugarcane
Onion
Cotton
Wheat
99 To prevent spoilage, silage should be removed from pit silo at the rate of
10 cm/day
5 cm/day
15 cm/day
20 cm/day
100 refers to planting of the succeeding crop before harvesting the preceding crop.
Relay cropping
Ratoon cropping
Monocropping
Intercropping