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Rajasthan Public Service Commission 2016
Paper PublicAdministrationI
Ques: 150
Time: 3 Hours
Ques
Who among the following said "Public Administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose
the fulfillment or enforcement of public policy as declared by competent authority."
Luther Gulick
L.D.White
Nicholas Henry
Corson and Harris
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Ques
Who among the following said "Development is a state of mind, a tendency, a direction rather than a fixed
goal, it is a rate of change in a particular
F.W. Riggs
Edward Weidner
Robert Chambers
Lester Brown
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Ques
Final Appeal against the decision of tribunal under Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 can be made to1)
Supreme Court
High Court
Central Vigilance Commission
None of these
......... ....... ....... 1985 .. ....... ....... .. ....... .. ....... ...... .... ...... ... .. ....
.. .. .... ..1)
....... ........
.... ........
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Ques
Unity of Command is opposite to the concept of1)
Centralization
Delegation
Adjudication
Functional Foremanship
.... .. .... ...... ... .. .... ....... .. ........ ..1)
...........
.........
...........
........ .......
Ques
Who among the following defined the civil services as a "professional body of officials, permanent, paid and
skilled."1)
Herman Finer
E.N. Gladden
W.F. Willoughby
Paul H. Appleby
...... ... .. ...... ....... ...... .. "...... .... .... ... .... ............ .. .. ........ ......" ..
... ... .......... ..... ..?
..... .....
..... ......
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... ... .....
Ques
The policy formulated by the Executive Authority is evaluated by the legislatureindicate
the right option
given below1)
Questions and debates
Various motions of the Parliament
Committee hearings and investigations and budgetary process
All of these
............ ...... ......... ..... .. ......... .......... ...... ..... .... ....
.. ....... .. ... ....1)
..... ... ... ......
.... ... .... .. ......
...... .......
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....... ...
Ques
The basic principles of the rule of law are1)
Equality before law and equal protection of law
Independent and impartial judiciary
Adequate safeguard against abuse of power by executive
All of these.

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.... .. .... .. ....... ........ ..1)
..... .. ...... ...... ... ..... .. .... ......
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Ques
What does term'Cameralism' mean1)
German Science of Administration
Dutch Science of Administration
American Science of Administration
British Science of Administration
"............" .. ... ..1)
...... .. ..... .......
...... .. .. .......
...... .. ........ .......
...... .. ........ .......
Ques
Financial Administration is "at the core of modern government." Which of the following gave this popular
statement on the importance of financial administration1)
Hoover Commission
Sir Thomas Erskine May
Fulton Committee
F.A. Nigro
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....... ... ..... ..1)
.... ....
.. .... ........ ...
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Ques :10
Who of the following said,"The essence of public administration is policy making"1)
Marshall Dimock
Austin Ranney
Paul H. Appleby
George C. Edwards
............. ... .. ...... ..., "... ...... .. ..... ... ..... ........
...... ....
...... ....
... ... .....
..... ... ........
Ques :11

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When information technology is applied to the communication process in organization, it is called1)
MTS (Management Technical System)
MIS (Management Information System)
MISS (Management Information Solution System)
MITS (Management Information Technical System)
.. ..... .......... .. ....... ... ........ ........ ... .... ..... .... .. .. ... ... .... ..1)
...... ...... .......
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...... ..... .. .......
...... ..... ...... .......
Ques :12
Which of the following statement are true about Hypotheses Hypotheses are important and indispensable
tools of scientific research. Hypotheses can be deduced from theory and from other hypothesis
Hypostheses direct the investigation Hypotheses are in question form that is to be answered.
a
b and c
a,b and c
d
.......... .. ..... ... ............. ... .. ..... ... .... ..A.
............ ......... ......... .. ....
............ .. .......... .... .. B. ............ .. ....... ........ ...... .... .... ...........
...... ...... ..... .. .... .. C. ............ .... .. ........ .... .. D. ............ ..... ...... ....
.. .... ..... ... ... .... ..
A
B .. C
B .. C
D
Ques :13
Which among the following is the major point of difference between the Public and Private Administration
Profit Motive
Ministerial Responsibility
Uniformity of Treatment
All of these.
...... ... .. ..... .......... ... ....... ...... .. .... .... .... .... ...... ..
... ......
.......... .............
..... ... .......
..... .. ...
Ques :14
Directorates, Commissions and boards are all examples of
Auxiliary agencies
Staff agencies
Line agencies
Private agencies

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........., .... ... ....... ... ...... ..
..... ......... ..
..... ......... ..
.... ......... ..
....... ......... ..
Ques :15
A Money Bill is different from a Finance Bill, in which of the following respects(
A Money Bill deals
exclusively with taxation, borrowing or expenditure whereas Finance Bill has a broader coverage. A
Money Bill is a bill certified to be such by the speaker of the Lok Sabha whereas a Finance Bill requires no
such certificate.
Only a
Only b
Both a and b
None of these
...... ... .. .... ...... ... .. ....... ........ ....... .. ...... ..A.
.. ........ ....... .. ..... ..... ..
......, .... ... .... .. .. .. ....... .. ..... ........ ....... .... .... ..| B. .. ........
....... ... ....... .... .. .... .. ...... ...... ...... ........ ..... .... .. ..... ........ .......
.. ... ..... ..... .. ........ ..... .... ..
.... A
.... B
B .....
....... ... .. ... .....
Ques :16
What is a research design
A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory.
The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods.
The style in which you present your research findings.
A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.
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Ques :17
Bounded rationality model of decision making was proposed by1)
Kahneman and Tversky
Herbert Simon
Bazerman
Peters and Waterman
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.......

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...... ... .......
Ques :18
In which of the following types of classifications, a man's status and salary are determined with reference to
the service he is assigned after recruitment
Position Classification
Rank Classification
Functional Classification
None of these.
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Ques :19
Execution of the budget can be done only after it is voted by
Finance Ministry
Central Government
Parliament
Audit Department
... .. ........... .... ...... ... .. ...... ...... ..... ..... .... .. ..... .. .... ..
...... .......
........ .....
....
....... ......
Ques :20
New Public Management is said to have common roots and theoritical linkages with
Cameralist Group
The Prince
Public Choice Theory
Politics Administration
Dichotomy
.... ... ...... .. .... ... ... .... .. ... .... ...... .. ... ....... .... ... ......... ....... ..
......... ....
. .......
.. ..... ........
........
......... ............
Ques :21
Which of the following is associated with good governance
World Bank Report (1992)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Minnowbrook Conference II III

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Commonwhealth Association for Public Administration
...... ... .. ... '... ......' .. ...... ..
...... .... .........(1992)
....... ..... ... ...... .....
........... ....... I,II ... III
........... ... ...... ....
Ques :22
There are two major methods of recruitment, one is recruitment from outside and the other is called
Indirect Recruitment
Departmental Recruitment
Both, Indirect Recruitment and Departmental Recruitment
None of these.
.... .. .. ..... ....... .., .. .. ....
.. .... .. ...... .. ... .... ..
........ ....
........ ....
........ .... ... ........ ...., .....
....... ... .. ... .....
Ques :23
Who among the following gave the Systems Model for Policy Analysis
D.W. Smithburg
V.A. Thompson
David Easton
Amitai Etzioni
...... ... .. ...... ..... ......... .. .... ...... ........ .....
... ....... .........
..... .....
...... .....
....... ..........
Ques :24
Who among the following gave the technique of 'Job Enrichment'
A. Maslow
F. Herzberg
D. McGregor
C.P. Alderfer
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.. ......
... .........
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Ques :25

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A policy is formulated in the context of changing goals, shifting environment and
Challenges
Varying Situations
Broad idea of objective
Preliminary idea of objective
..... ........ ..... ... ........., ........... .... .... ....... .................. .... ..... .... ..
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......
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Ques :26
Questionnaire is widely used tool in which type of research work
Survey research
Experimental research
Historical research
Case study research
...... ... .. .... ..... .. ......... ..... ... .......... .. ..... .... ... ... ..... .... ..
..... .........
.......... .........
.......... .........
... ...... .........
Ques :27
Which one of the following is not the feature of the developed countries
The system of Governmental organization is highly differentiated.
Popular interest and involvement in political system
The political administrative system is highly diffused .
The Bureaucracy is highly specialized.
...... ... .. ..... .. ........ ..... .. .... ..... ..
...... ..... ....... ........ ......... ..
......... ....... ... ........ ..... ... .........
......... ..
....... ....... ........ ........... ..
.......... .........
Ques :28
Which one is not a type of NonProbabilty
sampling
Convenience Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Judgement Sampling
Quota Sampling
...... ... .. ..... .......... ......... .. ..... ..... ..?
............ .........
.... .........
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..... .........
Ques :29
Which one of the following is not a principle of budget making?
The Rule of Lapse
Estimate should be nearly close to actuals
Budgeting should be net and not gross.
Budget must be balanced.
............. ... .. ... .. .. ... ..... .. ........ ..... ..
..... ...... .. .....
...... ........... .. .... ..... .... ......
....... .... .... ...... ... .....
... ........ .... ......
Ques :30
What are three recognized methods of policy evaluation A.
Policy Impact Evaluation B. Policy Strategy
Evaluation C. Policy Project Appraisal D. Policy Output Determination
B and C
C and D
B and D
C and D
..... ......... .. ... ....... ...... ....... .... ..A.
..... .. ........ .... .... .... .. ......... B.
..... ..... .. ....... .. ......... C. ..... ......... ....... D. ..... ....... .. ..... ....
B .. C
C .. D
B .. D
C .. D
Ques :31
In hierachy, the term scalar means
Step
Ladder
Position
Process
....... ... ...... ... .. .... ..
...
.....
.......
........
Ques :32
According to Urwick, where the work is of a more simple and routine nature, the span of control varies from
8 to 12
9 to 12

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7 to 9
10 to 12
....... .. ......, .... ... ... ... ... ...... ....... .. .., .... ........ .. ..... ...... .... ..
8 .. 12
9 .. 12
7 .. 9
10 .. 12
Ques :33
Who defined organizations as "consciously coordinated cooperative
systems
Henry Fayol
Chris Argyris
Chester I Barnard
A. Etzioni
..... .. "...... ... .. ....... ...... .........." .. ... ... ...... .......... ..... ..
...... .....
..... .........
...... ... ........
.. .........
Ques :34
Fred. W. Riggs has visualized three trends in nature of comparartive public administration. Which of the
following is NOT one of them
A shift from empirical to normative orientation
A shift from normative to empirical orientation
A shift from idiographic to nomothetic orientation
A shift from nonecological
to ecological orientation
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..... ..... ..
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.....
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Ques :35
Who has been associated with preparadigmatic
stage of compartive public administration
Nimrod Raphaeli
Thomas S. Kuhn
Fred W. Riggs
Farrel Heady
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Ques :36
"As is apparent, comparative public administration is a study of public administratiion on a comparative
basis." Who stated this definition
Nimrod Raphaeli
Fred W. Riggs
Robert H. Jackson
Keith M. Henderson
".... ... ...... .., ......... ... ...... ......... .... .. ... ...... .. ...... ..|" .. ........
...... ...
...... .......
.... ....... ......
...... ... ......
... ... .......
Ques :37
Which one of the following is NOT a preposition in TheoryX

The average human being has an inherent dislike of work.
The average human being wishes to avoid responsibility.
The average human being learns to seek responsibility.
The average human being is not committed to organizational goals.
............. ... .. ..... .. .........
... .. .......... ..... ....
... ...... ... ..... .. ..... ........... ........ .... ..|
... ...... ........... .. .... .. ... .... ..|
... ...... ........... .... ..... ..|
... ...... .......... ...... .. ..... ........ .... .....|
Ques :38
The salient features of the US administrative system are A. Judicial review B. Federal system C. Presidential
form of government D. Separation of Powers with checks and balances
A and C
A and B
C and D
C and D
...... ......... ....... .. ..... .......... ..A.
........ .......... B. ........ ....... C. ........
..... .. ..... D. ...... . ...... ..... ........ .. ........ .... .... .. ... ... .. .... ..... ......:
A .. C
A .. B
C .. D
C .. D
Ques :39
If the number of subordinates in an organization is which one of the following is the span of total
relationships as per principle of V.A. Gracunas
120
490

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2376
1080
.... ..... ..... ... ....... .. ...... 8 .. .. ............. .. ........ .. ...... ... ...... .. ........
..... ............. ... .. ..... .. ..
120
490
2376
1080
Ques :40
Which of the follwing pairs is true
Simon.......Grapevine
Simon......Zone of Indifference
Simon.......Satisfying
Simon.........Mixed Scanning
............. ... .. ..... .. .... .... ..
........... ........
............... ........ .. .....
................ ............
...................... ..... .......
Ques :41
The "line and Staff" type of organization first originated in which one of the following
Educational Administration
Municipal Administration
Public Administration
Military Administration
.... .. ..... ..... .. ..... .. ...... ..... ...
....... ...... ...
...... ...... ...
... ...... ...
...... ...... ...
Ques :42
Which one of the following is NOT upheld by New Public Administration?
Value based approach
Dogmas of efficiency and economy
Social equity in service delivery
Relevant research
.. ... ...... ...... ............. ... .. .... .. .. ..... ..... ..... .... ..
..... ....... .....
........... ... .... .... .. ......
.... ..... ... ....... ....
........ .........
Ques :43

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Herbert A. Simon considered decision making as a three step process. Which one of the following was added
by G. March
Intelligence activity, i.e. Finding solutions
Review activity, i.e. Follow up actions
Design activity, i.e. Developing alternatives
Choice activity, i.e. Selecting a course of action
....... .. ..... .. ....... .. 3 ... .. ........ ....| ............. ... ..... .. ... ... ..... .. ....
...... .......... ..... .............. .. ... .....
...... .......... ..... ...... ........
....... .......... ..... ......... .. ......
... .......... ..... ........ .. .....
Ques :44
Whhich of the following is NOT the essential of supervision
Development of agreed work standards between supervisor subordinates
Developing report forms for subordinates
Resolving conflicts and misunderstanding among subordinates
Finding out faults and award, punishment to subordinates.
............. ... .. ... .. ......... .. ...... ..... ..
......... ... ......... .. .... .... ..... ...... .. ......
......... .. .... ........ ....... .. ......
......... .. .... ...... ... ........... .. ........
......... .. ........ .. ... ....., ...... ........ ... ... ....
Ques :45
Which one of the following is a major staff agency in the Government of India
Railway Board
Central Pollution Control Board
NITI Ayog
Central Board of Direct Taxes
............. ... .. ..... .. .... ..... .. ..... ..... ....... ..
..... .....
........ ...... ........ .....
..... ....
........ ....... .. .....
Ques :46
The emergence of "New Public Administration" is associated with
Comparative Administration Group
Americal Society of Public Administration
Minnowbrook Conference
National Association of Schools of Public Administration
".. ... ......" .. ..... .... .. ....... ..?
......... ...... .... ..
........ ........ .. ..... ............. ..

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........... ....... ..
..... ......... .. ..... .. ..... ............. ..
Ques :47
A1,
B3,
C4,
D2
A4,
B2,
C3,
D1
A2,
B1,
C4,
D3
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A1,
B3,
C4,
D2
A4,
B2,
C3,
D1
A2,
B1,
C4,
D3
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
Ques :48
Which of the follwing is NOT a feature of a formal organization
Deliberately created structure
Departmentalization
Informal communication system
Formal authority
............. ... .. ..... .. ........ ..... .. ........ ..... ..?
........... ... .. ......... ......
...........
.......... ........ ......
........ .........
Ques :49
A2,
B3,
C4,
D1
A4,
B2,
C3,
D1
A3,
B1,
C4,
D2
A3,
B1,
C2,
D4

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A2,
B3,
C4,
D1
A4,
B2,
C3,
D1
A3,
B1,
C4,
D2
A3,
B1,
C2,
D4
Ques :50
Power derived from formal position is
Legitimate power
Expert power
Reward power
Coercive power
........ ....... .. ....... .... ..... ...... ..
... .....
........ .....
......... .....
... ........ .. .....
Ques :51
Consider the following stages: A. Politicsadministration
dichotomy B. The Humanistic challenge C. Search for
universal principles D. New Public Administration E. Focus on Interdisciplinary
studies F. Paradigm shifts
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the above stages of historical evolution of Public
Administration as a discipline
ACBEDF
DBCAFE
ABCEDF
DCEAFB
............. ........ .. ...... ......: A. .......
...... ............ B. ...... ...... C.
........... .......... .. ... D. .. ... ...... E. .....
.......... ........ .. ......... F. .............
......... .. ..... .. ... ... ... ...... .. .......... .... .. ....... ........ .... ......
............. ... .. ..... .... ..
ACBEDF
DBCAFE
ABCEDF
DCEAFB
Ques :52
Which one of the following books introduced the concept of New Public Management
Politics and AdministrationFrank
Goodnow
Reinventing GovernmentDavid
Osborne and Gabler
Ideas and Issues in Public AdminitrationDwight
Waldo
Toward New Public Administration: The Minnowbrook PerspectiveFrank
Marini

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........... ... .............
..... ......
............ ...........
.... ........ ... .....
.. .... ... ...... .. ..... ..................
......
....... .. ..... ...............
. ........... .............
... .......
Ques :53
Who invented the concept of "zone of indifference" in relation to authority
Henry Fayol
Mary Parker Follett
Chester I. Barnard
Herbert A. Simon
....... .. ....... ... "........ .. ....." ........ ...... ........... .....
...... .....
..... ...... .....
...... ... ........
....... .. .....
Ques :54
Which one of the follwoing types of authorities has been preferred by Max Weber
Traditional
Charismatic
Legalrational
Official
............. ... .. .... ..... .. ..... ..... .... ...... .... .. ... ..1)
........
..........
...
...........
.......
Ques :55
Herbert Simon's concept of administration is based on
Structuralfunctional
approach
Logical postivism
Systems approach
Elite approach
....... ..... .. ...... .. ........ ....... ..
..........
.......... ......
........ ..........
.......... ......
....... .... ......
Ques :56

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Consider the following experiments: A. Bank Wirning Observation Room B. Relay Assembly Test Room C.
Mica Splitting Test Room D. Productivity Measuring Test Room Which of these experiments did Mayo's
research include
A and D
B and C
B and C
B C and D
............. ....... .. ...... ......: A. .... ........ ........ ... B. ..... ........ ..... ... C. .....
........... ..... ... D. .............. ........ ..... ... .. ....... ... .. ..... ..... .... .. ......... ...
......... ..
A .. D
B .. C
B .. C
C .. D
Ques :57
Who is a Squealer in Bank Wiring Test Room experiments
Who does too much work
Who does little work
Who passes unfavourable information about his colleagues to his superior
Who does zero work
.... ........ ... ....... ... ........ ... ..
.. ..... ..... .... ..
.. .. ..... .... ..
.. .... ....... .. .... ........ .. .... ... ........ ....... .... ..
.. ..... ..... .... ..
Ques :58
Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched
System1
Communication
from top to bottom
System2
Communication
from top to bottom with slight understanding of subordinates' view point
System3
Communication
from top to bottom and bottom to top
System4
Only
vertical Communication
............. ... .. ..... .... .... ... .. ........ ..... ..
......1
.....
... .. .... .. ..
......2
.....
... .. .... .. .. ...... ......... .. ........ .. .... ... .. ...
......3
.....
... .. .... .. .. ... .... .. ... .. ..
......4
....
...... .....
Ques :59
Which one of the following statement is correct
Democratic leaders do not invite the followers in the decisionmaking
process.
Leadres are born, they cannot be made.
Participative leadres decentralise decisionmaking
authority.
Rensis Likert advocates five styles of management.
............. ......... ... .. ..... .. .... ..

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........... .... .......
........ ........ ... ......... .. ........ ..... ....|
.... ....... .... .., .. ..... ..... .. ....|
...... .... .......
........ ......... .. ........... .... ..|
....... ....... ..... .. 5 ........ .. ...... .... ..|
Ques :60
Communication network where all members interact with each other freely is
Star Network
Chain Network
Wheel Network
Circle Network
..... ....... .... ... ..... ........ ... .. ........
.... .... .., ...... ..
..... .......
... .......
.... .......
....... .......
Ques :61
Who formulated ERG theory of motivation
Robert House
Clayton Alderfer
Victor H. Vroom
David C. McClelland
.......... .. ..... .......... .. ...... ...... .....
...... ....
...... .......
....... ... ....
...... ... ..........
Ques :62
In which studies two leadership behaviour of the initiating structure and consideration were studied
Ohio state studies
Lowa studies
Michigan studies
Situational studies
.... ........ ... ....... ...... ... ...... .. .. ....... ..... ..... ... .... ..
...... ..... ......
.... ......
........ ......
............... ......
Ques :63
Globalization refers to
Financial market system is centered in a single state.
Geographical location of a firm is of utmost imporatnce

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The growth of a singly unified world market
Foreign capitalist transactions
......... .. ... ..
........ ..... ....... .. ... .... ... ........ .... ..|
..... .... .. ........ ..... ........ .......... .... ..|
.. ... ...... ...... ..... .. ......
....... .......... ......
Ques :64
Under which provision of the Constitution of India service condition of civil servants are regulated
Article 308
Article 309 proviso
Article 310
Article 311
.... .. ........ .. .... ........ ... ....... .... .. .... .... ........... .. .... ..
........ 308
........ 309 .......
........ 310
........ 311
Ques :65
Who was the chairperson of 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission
Man Mohan Singh
Veerappa Moily
Anna Hazare
Satish Chandra
........ ......... .... .... .. ...... ... ..
.. .... .....
....... .....
..... .....
.... .....
Ques :66
The political rights available to a civil servant in India do not prohibit him/her from
expressing a political view
contributing financially to a political party
subscribing to a polictical movement
voting at national and state elections
.... ... .. ....... .... .. .. ......... ..... ..... .. .. ... ......... ..... ....
......... ...... .... .... .... ..
..... ......... .. .. ........ ...... .... ..
......... ....... ... ... .... ..
....... ... ..... ........... ... ..... .... ..

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Ques :67
Which one of the following statement about role of civil service in developing society is incorrect
Civil service should act as an agent of change
Civil service should have concern of social equity
Civil service should have concern for vested investment
Civil service should be politically neutral
......... .... ... ....... .... .. ....... .. ....... ... ............. ... .. ..... .. ....... .... .....
..
....... .... .. ......... .. ......... .. ... ... ..... .... ......|
....... .... .. ....... ....... ....... .. .... ......|
....... .... .. ....... ....... ....... .. .... ......|
....... .... .. ......... ... .. ..... .... ......|
Ques :68
Which one of the following regarding training in civil services is false
Training should be of a continuous nature.
Training should be for upgrading the skills
Training should be for upgrading the knowledge
Training should be delinked from promotion
....... .... ... ........ .. ....... ... ............. ... .. ..... .. ....... ... ..
........ ....... ....... .. .... ......|
........ ...... .. ..... .... .. .... .... ......|
........ .... .. ..... .... .. .... ..... .... ......|
........ ......... .. .... ..... .... ......|
Ques :69
In which country, there is no law prohibiting strikes by civil servants
Unites States
Unites Kingdom
Australia
India
.... ... ... ....... ...... .. ..... .. ...... .... .. ... ..... ..... ..
....... ..... ........
........ .......
.........
....
Ques :70
Initially, patronage system was a form of recruitment in civil services in Unites States. The system was
introduced during the time of
President Washington
President Garfied
President Jefferson
President Jackson
...... ..., ....... ..... ........ ... ....... ...... ... .... .. ... ... ..... ....... .... .. ...| .. .... ......

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... ...... .. ...
........ .........
........ ........
........ ......
........ ......
Ques :71
In which year, spoils system was introduced replacing patronage system in Unites States
1789
1829
1865
1869
.... .... ....... ..... ........ ... ..... ....... .. ..... .. .......
....... .... .. ...
1789
1829
1865
1869
Ques :72
In which country civil servants may become a member of any political party and accept a political post
United States
India
France
Switzerland
.... ... ... ....... .... ..... ......... .. .. ..... .. .... .. ... ......... .. ....... .. .... ..
....... ..... ........
....
.....
............
Ques :73
Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched
Fulton Committee...... "Specialists" and "Administrators"
Assheton Committee...... Civil service training
Ridely Committee...... Civil estabilshment
Tomlin Committee...... Budget and administrative efficiency
............. ....... ... .. ... .. .... ... .. ........ ..... ..
...... ............. "........" ... "......"
.... ................. ....... .... ........
...... ........... ....... .... ........
....... ............. ... ... ......... .....
Ques :74
The process of recruitment and selection is the "cornerstone
of the whole public personnel administration."
This statement was given by

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William G. Torpey
Ralf Assheton
Lord Fulton
O. Glenn Stahl
.... ... ... .. ........ "....... ... ........ ...... .. ......... ..|" .. ... ...... ...
........ ... .....
..... .....
..... ......
.. ..... ......
Ques :75
Which one of the following is NOT a major penalty in disciplinary rules
Recovery
Reduction
Removal
Dismissal
............. ... .. ..... .. ....... ....... ... .... ...... ..... ..
......
........
.........
..........
Ques :76
A2,
B3,
C5,
D1
A2,
B3,
C1,
D5
A2,
B4,
C1,
D5
A2,
B5,
C3,
D1
A2,
B3,
C5,
D1
A2,
B3,
C1,
D5
A2,
B4,
C1,
D5
A2,
B5,
C3,
D1

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Ques :77
Indian Forests Service was constituted in
1947
1961
1966
1975
...... .. .... .. ... ..... ... ..1)
1947
1961
1966
1975
Ques :78
In which country efficiency is measured through Graphic Rating Scale for promotion in civil services
India
U.K.
U.S.A
France
.... ... ... ....... .... ... ......... .. .... ..... ......... ... ....... ...... ........... .. .... .....
.... ..
....
........ .......
....... ..... ........
.....
Ques :79
Which is the smallest unit of local government in France
Country
Arrondisement
Commune
Canton
..... ... ....... .... .. .... ..... .... ..... ..
........
............
......
.....
Ques :80
Who called Independent Regulatory Commissions are " an outstanding development" in the American federal
government
First Hoover Commission
Second Hoover Commission
The Brownlow Committee
James W. Fesler
...... ... .. ....... ......... .... ....... ..... ..... ... .. "........ ......" ..
.... .... .....


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........ .... .....
....... .......
..... ....... .....
Ques :81
What are the salient features of American administrative system? A. Judicial Review B. Federal Government
C. Presidential form of Government D. Checks and Balances
A and C
B and C
A and D
B C and D
....... ......... ...... .. ..... .......... ..A.
........ .......... B. ........ ....... C.
........... .... D. ........ ... ...... .... .... .. ... .. .... ..... .. ... ......
A .. C
B .. C
A .. D
C .. D
Ques :82
Development Administration means
Current administrative pattern in developed countries
Agencies for planning and implementing welfare programmes in developing countries
Administration concerned with eceonomic development
Administration concerned with law and order
...... ...... .. .... ..
........ .... ... ....... ...... ........
......... .... ... ........... .......... .. ........ ... .... .... .... .......
....... ...... .. ......... ......
..... ... ...... ........ ......
Ques :83
Which one of the follwoing is NOT the fundamental provision in respect of finances in Constitution of India
No tax can be levied or collected except by authority of law
No expenditure can be incurred from public funds except in the manner provided in the Constitution of India,
and in accordance with law.
The executive is bound to spend money in the manner as sanctioned by the Parliament
No demand for a grant shall be made except on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.
.... .. ........ ... ............. ... .. ..... .. ....... ...... .. ..... ... ..... ..
...... .. ......... .. ...... ... .. .. . .. ..... .. .... .. .. . ... .... ..... .. .... ..|
... ...... .. ... .. .. ....... .. ..... ...... .... .. ...... ...... ......... ........... .. .......
... ..|
............ .... ...... ....... ...... ... ... ....... .. .... .. ..... ..... ..|
...... .. .... ... .... ..... ..... .. ......... .. ..... ..... .. ......|
Ques :84

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Zero Hour is a time
Before the Question Hour
Immediately after the Question Hour
Just after lunch time
After the end of the meeting of the House
..... ... ... .. ... ...... ..
..... ... .. .... .... .. ...
..... ... .. ....... .. .... ... .. ...
........ .... .. ... .. ...
... .. .... ....... .. ... .. ...
Ques :85
Article in the Constitution of India that says that when a bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament, it
shall be presented to the President, and the President shall declare either that he assents to the Bill, or that he
withholds assent.
Article 111
Article 112
Article 113
Article 114
.... .. ........ .. .. ........ ..... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. ... ....... .... .. ..... ...... ......
.. ..... .... .. .. ... ........ .. ....... ..... .... ..| .. .. ..... .... .. ... .. .. .. .......
..... .. ..... ... .. .. .... ..... .... .. ... ..... ... ..
........ 111
........ 112
........ 113
........ 114
Ques :86
Payments from the Consolidated Fund of India are authorized by the
Money Bill
Appropriation Act
Finance Act
Consolidated Fund Act
.... .. .... .... ... .. ... .. ...... ....... .... ..
.. ....... ......
......... ....... ......
...... ....... ......
...... ...... ......... ......
Ques :87
The Railway Budget was separated from the general Budget in the year
1919
1920
1921
1922
..... ... .. ... .. .... .... .... ..... ... ..

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1919
1920
1921
1922
Ques :88
Which among the following recommended the introduction of performance budget in India
Estimates Committee
Appleby Report
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Administrative Reforms Commission
.... ... ..... .......... ... .. ...... .. ....... ............. ... .. ...... ..
........ .......
...... .......
.... .. ........ ... ....... .......
......... ..... ....
Ques :89
Consider following statements in relation to Appropriations Bill A. It is introduced after the demands for
grants are approved by the Lok Sabha. B. It is introduced to provide for the appropriation of money required
to meet the grants. C. A debate precedes the passing of the Appropriation Bill. D. The enactment of
Appropriation Bill completes the parliamentary authorization of the government expenditure Which of the
statements given above is/are correct
B and D
A and D only
A and C only
B C and D
......... ....... .. ....... ... ...... .. ...... ......: A. ........ .. .... ... ... ...... ...... .... ..
... .. ...:........ ..... .... ..| B. ...... .. .... .... .. .... ........ ....... .. ......... .... ..
.... .. ...:........ ..... .... ..| C. ......... ....... .. ...... .... .. .... .... ... .... ..| D.
......... ....... .. ....... ....... .. .. ....... ....... .. ..... .... ..| ............ ........
... .. ... .. .... ..
B .. D
.... A .. D
.... A .. C
C .. D
Ques :90
Which one of the following is the correct explanation of Excess Grant
In advance in respect of estimated expeniture for a part of financial year pending the completion of the
procedure prescribed in Article 113
To make a grant for meeting an unexpected demand upon resources of India
To take approval for money spent during a financial year in excess of amount granted for service
To take approval if the amount authorized by law for the current year is found insufficient
............. ... .. ..... .. ....... ...... .. .... ........... ..
..... ........ .... .. ... .. ......... .. .. ....... ... ........ 113 ... ....... ........ ..... .... ..,
... ...... ...... ....
.... .. ....... ........ .. ........... .... .. ....... .. .... ...... ....

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........ .... ... ..... .... .. .... ....... ... .. ..... .. .. .... ... .. .. .... ....... ......
....
.... .... .... .. .... ...... ...... ......... ... ....... .. .. ....... ...... ....
Ques :91
Consider the following relation to significance of Budget. A. It is heart of management B. It is most powerful
instrument of legislative control and of executive management C. It is economic horoscope of a country D. It
is an instrument of social and economic change Which of the statements given above is/are correct
B and D
A and D
A and C only
C and D
... .. ....... .. ..... ... ...... .. ...... ......: A. .. ..... .. .... ..| B. .. ....... ........ ...
.......... ..... .. ....... .......... ..... ..| C. .. ... .. ..... ......... .. .. .... ..| D. .. .......
... ..... ......... .. .. .... ..| ............ ........ ... .. ... .. .... ..... ..
B .. D
A .. D
.... A .. C
C .. D
Ques :92
Which one of the following statements is incorrect
Financial Year in India kicks off from 1 April.
Financial Year in France starts from 1 January
Financial Year in England starts from 1 June
Financial Year in United States of America kicks off from 1 October.
............. ......... ... .. ..... ....... ... ..
.... ... ........ ..... 1 ..... .. ...... .... ..|
..... ... ........ .... 1 ...... .. ...... .... ..|
........ ... ........ .... 1 ... .. ....... .... ..|
....... ..... ........ ... ........ .... 1 ....... .. ...... .... ..|
Ques :93
Who has introduced "rational comprehensive approach and Increamenetalism" in public policy making
Seckler Hudson
Amitai Etzioni
Charles Lindblom
Ira Sharkansky
... ..... ........ ... "........... ........ ...... ... ..........." ...... ...... .....
..... ....
....... .........
....... .........
... ...........
Ques :94

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Who has introduced Public Choice Theory in Public Administration
David Osborne
Vincent Octrom
Dwight Waldo
Mosher
... ...... ... .......... ... ........ ...... ...... .....
...... ........
......... ....
..... ......
....
Ques :95
The United States of American government is based upon the principle of
Unity of Power
Imbalance of Power
Balance of Power
Decentralization of Power
....... ..... ........ .. ..... .... ........ .. ....... ..
..... .. ....
..... .......
..... ......
..... .. ...............
Ques :96
The duty of Finance Commission is NOT to recommend upon
Distribution of taxes between the Union and States
Consideration of new items of revenue to be allocated to States.
Determination of principles which should govern the grantsinaid
from the Centre to the States
Any other matter escpecially referred to the Commission
...... .... .. ...... . .. ... .. .. ..... ..... ..
... . ..... ....... .. .... .... .. .......
....... .. .... .... ...... .. .. .... .. ......
..... ...... ....... .. .... .... .... ...... .. ......... .... .... ......... .. .........
.... ..... .. ...... ... .. .... .. ...... .. .... ..... ... ..|
Ques :97
Which type of administration was recommended by Vincent Ostrom while proposing public choice approach in
public administration
Traditional Administration
Democratic Administration
Bureaucratic Administration
Autocratic Administration
... ...... ... .......... ... ...... .......... .... ... ......... .... .. .... ..... .. ...... ..
........ ..
........ ......

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........... ......
......... ......
........ ......
Ques :98
Who is chief exponent of "mixed scanning approach" in public policy
Charles Lindblom
Amitai Etzioni
Y. Dror
M.E. Dimock
... ..... ... " ........ ......... ....." .. ..... ........ ... ..
....... .........
....... .........
.... ...
..... ....
Ques :99
What is Henry VIII Clause
An Act which delegates legislative powers to amend Acts of Parliament
An Act suggesting changes in Indian Civil Service
An Act governing principles of financial relations between Union and States
An Act empowering Parliament to declare financial emergency in U.K.
...... ..... ..... .... ..
.. ......... .. .... .. ........... .. ........ .... .. .... ....... ........ ........... .... ..
.. ......... .. ...... ....... .... ... ........... .. ..... .... ..
.. ......... .. ... . ....... .. .... ........ ...... .. ........ ........ .... ..
.. ......... .. ...... ... .... .. ........ .... .. ..... .... .. ..... ..... .... ..
Ques :100
A3,
B4,
C2,
D1
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A2,
B3,
C3,
D1
A2,
B3,
C1,
D3

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A3,
B4,
C2,
D1
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A2,
B3,
C3,
D1
A2,
B3,
C1,
D3
Ques :101
What are the characteristics of a good sample? A. Representativeness B Free of Bias C. Reliability D.
Flexibility Select the correct answer using the codes given below
B and D
A and D
A and C only
B C and D
..... ......... .. .... ......... ..A.
.............. B. ......... .. ..... C. ............ D. .......
.... .... .. ... .. .... ..... .. ... ......
B .. D
A .. D
.... A .. C
C .. D
Ques :102
Which one of the following is incorrect characteristic of hypothesis
A hypothesis should be simple, specific and conceptually clear.
A hypothesis must be related to the existing body of knowledge.
A hypothesis must be capable of verification.
A hypothesis cannot be measured and tested.
............. ... .. ..... .. ........ ........ .. .... ... ..
........ ...,......... ... ....... .. .... ...... .... ......
........ ...... .... .. ...... .. ....... .... ......
........ ......... .. ..... .... ...... ..
........ .. .... . ... ..... ..... .. ....
Ques :103
Who is the writer of famous book "Morality and Administration in Democratic Government"
Mary Parker Follett
Chester I. Barnard
P.H. Appleby
D. Waldo
'.......... .... ............. .. ........... .........' .... ....... ...... .. .... ... ..
..... ...... .....

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...... ... ........
...... .....
... ......
Ques :104
Who laid more emphasis on the coordinating role of administration
Woodrow Wilson
Dimock
Simon
Pfiffner
...... .. ........... ....... .. ...... ...... .. ..... ..
..... .......
....
.....
.......
Ques :105
Who is the writer of 'The Prince'
Confucius
Aristotle
Plato
Machiavelli
. .......' .. .... ... ..
............
......
......
.............
Ques :106
Who criticized the concept of "Administrative Development"
Prof. C.P. Bhambhari
Prof. Daya Krishna
Dr. Radha Krishnan
Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay
'......... ......' ....... .. ...... ...... .. ..
.... ..............
.... ........
... ..........
... ........ ........
Ques :107
Who is considered the founder of the academic discipline of Public Administration
Goodnow
Woodrow Wilson
L.D. White

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F.W. Taylor
... ...... .. ........ ..... .. ........ ..... .... ... ..
......
..... .......
...... ....
..............
Ques :108
Who coined the term 'Scientific Management'
Louis D. Brandies
M.P. Follet
L.F. Urwick
J.D. Mooney
......... .....' ... .. ......... ...... .....
.... ... ......
... ... .....
...... .......
..........
Ques :109
Who states that the concept of delegation is a mere myth of organizational theory
Mooney
Terry
M.P. Follet
A.C. Reiley
... .... .. ... .......... .. ....... .......... ......... .. .... .. ...... ...... ..
....
.....
...... .....
.........
Ques :110
Taylorism took shape as "Stakhanovite Movement" in
USA
USSR
France
Germany
'.......' .. .... ... ... "............ ......." .. ... .....
........
....... ...
.....
......

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Ques :111
The classical theory of organization in public Administration is also known as
Structural theory
Functional theory
Bureaucratic Theory
Human Relations Theory
... ...... ... ..... .. ........ ......... .. .... .... ..
.......... .........
.......... .........
......... .........
..........
.. ........
Ques :112
Mooney argued that all organization structures are based on a system of superiorsubordinate
relationships
arranged in hierarchical order. This, he termed as:
Scalar principles
Order principles
Equity principles
Initiative principles
.... .. ....`..... .. ... .............
...........
... ...... .. ....... .... .. .. ........ ... ...
....... .... .. ... .... ... ..... ..
...... .........
..... .........
........ .........
............ .........
Ques :113
Who declared Elton Mayo as Adevnturer in the Realm of Ideas' and 'Blithe Spirit' thinker
P.F. Drucker
Roethlisberger
William White
William Dickson
...... ..... .... .. '....... .. ..... ... .. ..... .....' . '.......... .......... ....... ...
...... ...
....... .....
........ ....
........ .....
Ques :114
Which theory of leadership emphasised the role of 'followers' in leadership behaviour
Idiosyncrasy Credit theory
General interaction theory
Sociometric theory
Situational theories
....... ........ .. ..... ........ .. .. .... .. ..... ... .......... .. ....... .. ....... .... ..

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....... ......... ...... ........
....... ..... . ....... ........
.... .......... ........
........... ...... ........
Ques :115
The first administrative thinker to give a meaningful analysis of decisionmaking
process is
H. A. Simon
H. Fayol
F.W. Taylor
C.I. Barnard
.... ......... ..... ......... ....... ........ ........ .. ......... ......... ....., .. ..
... .....
... .....
.......... ....
..............
Ques :116
Greatman Theoy of Leadership led to the rise of
The Behavioural Theory of Leadership
The Trait Theory of Leadership
The Situational Theoty of Leadership
None of these
....... .. ........ .......... .. .... ...... ... ...
....... .. .......... ..........
....... .. ........ ..........
....... .. ............... ..........
....... ... .. ... .....
Ques :117
Who developed the oldest and the best known 'Brain Storming' technique for encouraging creative thinking
during the planning and decision makingprocess

William Gordan
Alex F. Osborn
Andre Dellbecq
Andrew Van de Ven
....... ... .......
........ ........ ... ......... ....... .. ..... .... ..... .... ...... ... ..........
........ '.... .........' ..... .. ...... ...... .....
........ ......
...... ... ........
..... ......
..... ... .. ...
Ques :118

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In delegation of authority, where no third person or intermediate link intervenes between the two parties to
the delegation, it is called
direct or immediate delegation
indirect or mediate delegation
full delegation
partial delegation
..... .. .......... .. ...... ... .. .. ...... .... ......... .. ... .......... .... ... .. ....
... ... ..... ..... .. ......... ..... .... .. ............... ..
....... .... ..... ..........
........ .... .... ..........
..... ..........
....: ..........
Ques :119
Who puts that development administration is "an actionoriented,
goal oriented administrative system"
Montogomery
Edward Weidner
George Cant
F.W. Riggs
... ...... ...... .. .........., .... .... ......... ......' .. ... ...' ....... .... ..
.............
...... .....
..... ....
.......... ......
Ques :120
Who has been primarily interested in conceptualising the interactions between administrative systems and
their environment
F.W. Riggs
Gabriel Almond
H.A. Simon
R.A. Dahl
... ......... ........ ... .... ........ .. .... ............... .. .......... ...... .. ..........
... ........ .. ... .... ..
.......... ......
........ .....
..... .....
..... ....
Ques :121
For whom D. Waldo said that he was 'the saint of organizational humanism'
F. Herzberg
A.H. Maslow
M.S. Myers
B.L. Hinton

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... ...... .. .... .. .... ... ... .. ".......... ....... .. ... .."
... ........
..... ......
............
............
Ques :122
A (Assertion): H.A. Simon rejected the possibility of maximising decisions. R (Reason): He observed that
human behaviour in the organizational setting is characterised by "bounded rationality" Answer the
question by using the codes given below
Both A and R are true and the R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
.......... .. ......... .. ..... ..... .. ....... .. ...... .. .....| ........
... .. ......... ........ ... .... ..... .. ..... '...... ..........' .. .... ..| .... .... ...... ..
..... .. ..... .. ..... ..
A . R ..... .... .. .. R A .. .... ...... ..|
A . R ..... .... .. ... R A .. .... ...... .....|
A .... .. .. R ... ..|
A ... .. .. R .... ..|
Ques :123
MotivationHygiene
Theory and Motivation Maintainance
Thory of Herzberg are also known as
Twofactor
Theory of Motivation
Monistic Theory of Motivation
Economic Theory of Motivation
Need Hierarchy Theory of Motivation
........ .. ............
... ..........(MotivationHygiene
Theory) ... ......... .. ....
..........(MotivationMaintainance
Theory) .... ... .. .. .... .... .. .. ..
.......... .. ........ ........
.......... .. ....... ........
.......... .. ....... ........
.......... .. ........ ....... ......
Ques :124
In 1955, who used 'structuralfunctional
approach' for the first time in public Administration
F.W. Riggs
Edward W. Weidner
Albert Waterson
D. Waldo
1955 ... ...... '..........
.......... .....' (StructuralFunctional
approach) .. ... ...... ...
..... ...... .....
.......... ......
...... ....... .....

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....... .....
... ......
Ques :125
Who supported concept of 'Bottom up Authority' in place of 'Top Down Authority'
Simon
C. Barnard
Follet
Max Weber
...... '... .... .........' (Top Down Authority).. ..... .. '.... .. .........' (Bottom up
Authority) .. ...... .. ...... .....
.....
...........
.....
..... ....
Ques :126
Modern Theory of organization was developed by
March and Simon
Haire
Norbert Weiner
All of these
..... .. ....... .......... .. ...... ...... .....
..... ... .....
....
....... ....
..... .. ...
Ques :127
Hierarchy means:
officials at different levels of organization
control of the higher over the lower
gang plank
All of these
....... .. .... ..:
..... .. ......... ...... .. .........
.... .. ...... .. ........
.... ......
..... .. ...
Ques :128
The performance budget was introduced in India on the recommendation of
Estimates Committee
Appleby Report
Comptroller and Auditor General of India

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Administrative Reforms Commission
.... ... ......... ... .. ...... ...... ......... .. ..... ... ..
...... .......
........ ........
.... .. ........ ... ....... .......
......... ..... ....
Ques :129
The creator of Zerobased
budgeting was
Peter A. Phyrr
Jimmy Carter
Guy Peters
Hoover Commission
..... ....... ....... .. ... ... ..
.... .. ....
.... ......
... .....
.... ....
Ques :130
"Finance is as universally involved in administration as oxygen is in the atmosphere." This statement was
made by
Lloyd George
Willoughby
Dimock
Morstein Marx
"...... ... ...... .... .... ... ......... .. .... .. ........ ... .......," .. ... ...... ..... ..
.... .....
.......
.....
......... .......
Ques :131
A(Assertion): The budget should be prepared on the basis of gross estimates and not net estimated. R(Reason):
It makes the Parliamentary control over public expenditure meaningful. Answer the question by using the
codes given below
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
... .. ........ ... ..... .. .... .. ..... .... ......, . .. .... ..| ....
.......... .. .. ....... ........ ....... .... ..| ..... .. ..... .... .... ...... .. ..... .... ... ..
A .. R ..... .... .. .. A .. .... ...... R ..
A .. R ..... .... .. .. A .. .... ...... R ..... ..
A .... .. ...... R ... ..


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A ... .. ...... R .... ..
Ques :132
Whitley Councils were estabilished in the Civil Service of the U.K. In
1917
1918
1919
1922
....... ... . .... ........ .. ....... .... .... ... .. ... ..
1917
1918
1919
1922
Ques :133
Who of the following is associated with the concept of New Depotism
Ramsay Muir
Harland Cleveland
F.M. Marx
Lord Hewart
...... ... .. ... .. .......... .. ....... .. ....... ..
...... .....
....... ..........
... ... .......
..... ......
Ques :134
Which of the following is not correctly matched
Hatch Act Political
Rights
Lloyd La Follet Act Right
to Strike
TaftHartley
Act Right
to Strike
Pendleton Act Merit
System
.... ..... ........ ..... ..
... .... .....
.... .......
.... .. ..... .... .....
.. .......
..... ....... .... .....
.. .......
........ .... ..
..... ......
Ques :135

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A4,
B3,
C2,
D1
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A2,
B4,
C1,
D3
A2,
B3,
C4,
D1
A4,
B3,
C2,
D1
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A2,
B4,
C1,
D3
A2,
B3,
C4,
D1
Ques :136
Dicey's name is associated with
Ecological study of public administration
Rule of law
Scientific theory of management
Principles of organization
..... .. ... ...... .... ..
... ...... .. .......... ......
...... .. ....
..... .. ......... ........
..... .. ........
Ques :137
Droit Administratiff(administrative law) is a legal concept prevailing in
U.K.
India
France
U.S.A
......... .... (Droit Administratiff) .. ...... ..... .. ....... ..
......
....
.....
........
Ques :138
Which of the following does not come within the ambit of admninitrative law
illegal acts done by officials not in their official capacity

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claims against adminsitrative action
remedies against administrative action
problems of public personnel
............. ... .. ....., ......... .... .. ..... ... ..... ...
....... ............ ...... ..... .. .... ..... .. ........ ....... ....... .. ..... ... ..... ... .. .....
..... .. ....... ....
......... .......... .. ....... .....
....... ............ .. ........
Ques :139
Who has defined Administrative adjudication as "the process by which administrarive agencies settle issues
arising in course of their work when legal rights are in question."
Dicey
Dimock
Robson
G.E. Caiden
...... ......... ......... (Administrative adjudication) .. " ... ........ ..... .........
.......(Administrative agencies) ... ...... .. ....... ... ..... .... ..... .. ..... ...... .......
.. ..... ...... .. " .. ... ... .......... ..... ..
.....
.....
.....
..... ....
Ques :140
TaftHartley
Act of 1947 in the USA is related to
Right of Association
Political Activities
Right to Strike
Machinery for negotiations
....... ..... ........ .. ........
.... ....... 1947 .. ....... ...... ..
... ..... .. .......
......... ..........
..... .. .......
...... ...... ....
Ques :141
The present Fifth Republic Constitution of France was promulgated in
1956
1954
1958
1952
..... .. ......... ...... ....... ........ .. .... ..... ...
1956
1954
1958

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1952
Ques :142
The most dominant role is played by the Upper House in the administrative system of
UK
France
USA
Russia
.... ... .. ......... ....... ... ..... ... .. ....... .... ...... ...... .... ..
......
.....
....... ..... ........
...
Ques :143
A2,
B1,
C4,
D3
A4,
B1.
C3,
D2
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A3,
B1,
C4,
D2
A2,
B1,
C4,
D3
A4,
B1.
C3,
D2
A3,
B4,
C1,
D2
A3,
B1,
C4,
D2
Ques :144
Which of