Exam Details
| Subject | clinical instrumentation – i | |
| Paper | ||
| Exam / Course | b.arch | |
| Department | ||
| Organization | Visvesvaraya Technological University | |
| Position | ||
| Exam Date | April, 2018 | |
| City, State | karnataka, belagavi |
Question Paper
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi
CBCS Scheme: 2015-16
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Clinical Instrumentation I (15BM53)
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
Module 1
1. a. Discuss the voltage and time calibration of normal Electrocardiogram. (06 Marks)
b. Write a note on Stokes Adams Syndrome. (05 Marks)
c. Describe Atrial Flutter with its typical Electrocardiogram. (05 Marks)
OR
2. a. Explain the types of abnormal Sinus rhythms with their ECG. (07 Marks)
b. Define Ventricular Fibrillation. With figures, explain the phenomenon of Circus movement in Cardiac muscle. (05 Marks)
c. Give the causes for the first and second Heart sounds. (04 Marks)
Module 2
3. a. With block diagram, explain the typical instrumentation layout of catheterization Laboratory. (06 Marks)
b. Discuss the technique for monitoring foetal heart sounds. (06 Marks)
c. What is Oximetry? Give the principles of Invitro Reflexion Oximetry. (04 Marks)
OR
4. a. List the sequence of operation in arrhythmia monitoring instruments. (04 Marks)
b. Discuss the recording unit for Ambulatory monitoring with block diagram. (06 Marks)
c. Write a note on skin reflectance oximeters. (06 Marks)
Module 3
5. a. Define Aphakia. List the causes of Aphakia. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the procedure for testing Visual Acuity using Snellen's chart. (06 Marks)
c. Write a note on lens material used in Spectacles. (04 Marks)
OR
6. a. With figure explain the outflow system of aqueous humour. (07 Marks)
b. Discuss the types of contact lenses. (05 Marks)
c. Describe the Maddox wing test. (04 Marks)
Module 4
7. a. Explain the principle and technique for measuring IOP using Schiotz tonometer. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the optical principle, technique and applications of Indirect Ophthalmoscope. (08 Marks)
OR
8. a. Discuss the basic methods of illumination using Slit lamp examination. (06 Marks)
b. Define Keratometry. Explain the types of Keratometer. (06 Marks)
c. Give the applications of Gonioscopy. (04 Marks)
Module 5
9. a. Define Cataract. List the morphological classification of Cataract. (07 Marks)
b. What is Vitrectomy? List the types of Vitrectomy. (04 Marks)
c. Give the therapeutic applications of Lasers. (05 Marks)
OR
10. a. With figures, discuss the major classes of intraocular lenses based on the method of Fixation. (06 Marks)
b. With figures, explain the surgical technique of trabeculectomy for Glaucoma. (10 Marks)
CBCS Scheme: 2015-16
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Clinical Instrumentation I (15BM53)
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
Module 1
1. a. Discuss the voltage and time calibration of normal Electrocardiogram. (06 Marks)
b. Write a note on Stokes Adams Syndrome. (05 Marks)
c. Describe Atrial Flutter with its typical Electrocardiogram. (05 Marks)
OR
2. a. Explain the types of abnormal Sinus rhythms with their ECG. (07 Marks)
b. Define Ventricular Fibrillation. With figures, explain the phenomenon of Circus movement in Cardiac muscle. (05 Marks)
c. Give the causes for the first and second Heart sounds. (04 Marks)
Module 2
3. a. With block diagram, explain the typical instrumentation layout of catheterization Laboratory. (06 Marks)
b. Discuss the technique for monitoring foetal heart sounds. (06 Marks)
c. What is Oximetry? Give the principles of Invitro Reflexion Oximetry. (04 Marks)
OR
4. a. List the sequence of operation in arrhythmia monitoring instruments. (04 Marks)
b. Discuss the recording unit for Ambulatory monitoring with block diagram. (06 Marks)
c. Write a note on skin reflectance oximeters. (06 Marks)
Module 3
5. a. Define Aphakia. List the causes of Aphakia. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the procedure for testing Visual Acuity using Snellen's chart. (06 Marks)
c. Write a note on lens material used in Spectacles. (04 Marks)
OR
6. a. With figure explain the outflow system of aqueous humour. (07 Marks)
b. Discuss the types of contact lenses. (05 Marks)
c. Describe the Maddox wing test. (04 Marks)
Module 4
7. a. Explain the principle and technique for measuring IOP using Schiotz tonometer. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the optical principle, technique and applications of Indirect Ophthalmoscope. (08 Marks)
OR
8. a. Discuss the basic methods of illumination using Slit lamp examination. (06 Marks)
b. Define Keratometry. Explain the types of Keratometer. (06 Marks)
c. Give the applications of Gonioscopy. (04 Marks)
Module 5
9. a. Define Cataract. List the morphological classification of Cataract. (07 Marks)
b. What is Vitrectomy? List the types of Vitrectomy. (04 Marks)
c. Give the therapeutic applications of Lasers. (05 Marks)
OR
10. a. With figures, discuss the major classes of intraocular lenses based on the method of Fixation. (06 Marks)
b. With figures, explain the surgical technique of trabeculectomy for Glaucoma. (10 Marks)
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