Exam Details
Subject | mechanical engineering | |
Paper | ||
Exam / Course | mains | |
Department | ||
Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
Position | assistant motor vehicle inspector | |
Exam Date | 2003 | |
City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
1 In multistage compression, intercooling is done to
reduce the volume of air
minimise the work of compression
cool the air
all of the above
2 Refrigeration is based on
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodvncunics
Dalton's law
Boyle's law
3 In domestic refrigerator, following compressor is used
Rotary
Reciprocating
Centrifugal
None of the above
4 Freezing point of Brine is
below 0° centigrade
above 0° centigrade
equal to 0° centigrade
none of the above
5 Function of thermostat in a domestic refrigerator is to maintain
Temperature constant
Pressure constant
Volume constant
None of the above
6 Air conditioning is control of
temperature of air
relative humidity of air
temperature, relative humidity and motion of air
none of the above
7 In comfort air-conditioning, the required comfort conditions are
15°C DBT 75 R.I.I
20°C DBT 80 R.I.I.
15°C DBT 35 R.I.I.
24°C DBT 60 R.I.I.
8 Human body dissipates heat in the form of
sensible heat only
latent heat only
both sensitive and latent heat
none of the above
9 The method commonly used for dehumidifying air is
heating
cooling
heating and cooling
to spray steam in the air
10 Refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is
Freon-12
water
ammonia
F-ll
11 If window air conditioner is kept at the centre of closed room, then temperature of the room will
increase
decrease
not change
unpredictable
12 In value engineering, the term value refers
manufacturing cost of the product
selling price of the product
total cost of the product
utility of the product
13 String diagram is used
know the floor space dimensions of a factory
measure paths of workers/materials/equi}'l1wnts
measure paths of workers/materials/equipments and their machinen'
trace paths of workers/materials/eqllipments
H. In a three high rolling mill, the middle roll rotates in a direction . to of the upper and lower rolls. same as oppositl' as same or opposite perpendicllbr 15 Which of the following is not " locating dcice 7 Support pin Trunnion CentraliseI' ClindricalluCcltur lh. Tlwrbli"s refer to the b adi-itie-.; pcrfornwd to wmpletl' the v:ork ill lee1Sl linw motions ufl1Lll1lclll bod <11 \ork f)LlCl' t"l'(ordillh (lIthe Iork actlities pcrfllr!1wd to 11Limell1 1110liOJb SI'D • l7. Thl; ledo! sum uf cuttin,", vcjocilv dnd chip is clJu,ll lo
more than
less than
h<df of till'
18 If and represent optimistic time, most proboble time one! l pessimistic time respectively for a project, then by probability onalysis, most F'robable expected time is equal to .
to 4 till tf, 6
to 6 till tl, 6
t" 2 tm tl, 6
2 t" 4 tm tp 6
19 The surface to be left unmachined is marked on the pattern colour.
red
yellow
blue
black
20 In ultrasonic machining, the tool is made of .
tungsten carbide
brass or copper
diamond
stainless steel
21 Spacing between two spot welds inspot-welding should not be less than I where'd' is the electrode tip diameter.
LSd
6d
22 In work measurement (time) study .
observed time should be taken as standard time
worker need not be explained reason for study
any worker may be studied
the study should not be conducted without correct tools and materials.
23 Slug pulling during piercing and blanking operations can be avoid£'d Lw providing
sufficient clearance in holes.
excessive lubrication.
spring 10Zle!ed punch shedders
perforated punches
24 The rake angll' of oltting tool
cOlltrols the chip formation rubhing dl'lermillc::; the 11m/ill' of till' determines whether the cutling actiull is ublilJul' or orthogonal 7 r.l.n. • 25. Till' nurnwllirnc is as obsen'ed time x F'l'rfUrtllclJltl' IOCl observed time f)erform<1llcl' rating
IOO observed time -l'crforrn<1lllt' rating
]00 observed time
. performancc r<1tmg
26 A metal hardened by cold working «In be softened by a heal treatms l,rocess known as carbonizing process al1l1t'aling normalising tempering
27 Why does a dial gauge need setting when used for linear measurements?
Dial gauge has a zero centred dial scale hence requires resetting.
Dial gauge has no reference surface, hence setting provides reference for the measurement.
Dial gauge is sensitive, hence needs resetting all the time
None of the above
28 The three sigma limits on control chart for X are
X± 3cr X
U 3
29 Comparators are used for
sorting good and incorrect components
measurement in sampling inspection
taking absolute measurement
none of the above
30 Centring of the manufacturing process (tool setting) is revealed bv statistical parameter
standard deviation
arithmetic aerage
skewness
range of vMiation
31 'Constant chord' measurement of gt'MS checks correctness of tooth profile cOIll'entrici ty of gears pitch circle diameter (.fl tooth thickness ,1t chordal addendum
32 Pneumatic comp,1raturs cn sm,lll r,mge or IlWdSUrel1lelll it is designed iOl high magililil'dlll 1l1 it is highh (31 its oUlput h,ls a sh,lrl of lilll'cHil' (41 nOlle of the SPD •
33 In qU;llil ch.lrllls('d is .. chart P chart X chart C chart
31 A 0 -25 mm micrometer has sll1.ll1est main scale division of 0.5 mm and has 50 divisions on lhimble. A thimble shows reading of divisions when measuring faces tOllch each other. This micrometer h,ls read one dimension as 17.28 mm. The corree! reading is
17.24 nun
17.32 mm
17.26 mm
17.30 mm
35 Flatness of surface plate is assessed using following method or set-up:
Interferometry
Toolmaker's microscope
Still water micrometer
Height Vernier
36 In a sampling plan, number of pieces inspected per lot will be as compared to double sampling and multiple sampling plans.
greater than
smaller than
equal
none of the above
37 In the inspection by attributes
variation due to assignable factors are determined
good quantities are separated from bad
variations due to chance factors are determined
theory of probability is applicable
38 H 7g6 (H-seven g-six) gives the following fit
Interference fit
Transition fit
Precision run fit
Wide clearance fit
39 Wear allowance is provided on .
gauge
Both and gauges
gauge
Neither nor gauge
40 The OC curve is a graph between ._.
percent bad probability of rejection
probability of lot vs. probability of defects
percent defective vs. probability of acceptance
None of the abme
41 In alignment test of lathe machine, auto-collimator is used to check
true running of spi nd Ie
pitch error of lead-scrl'w
C,11Ti;1gC Il1mt'llll'nt parallcl to spindle axis
flatness of bed _..• r.T.a. •
42 -D.
44
45
46
47
48 .fl). SPD If positivE' chMgL' lllm'ing with velocity through a point in a magnetic held experiences deflecting force then the m,lgnetic inductance at thfll point will depend on . .
only T both and F and Ad. c. shunt molar is running ilt WOO r.p.m. with no exlernal resistors in its circuit.
Vhilt milY be the place for inserting suitable resistor in order to decreilse the speed to 800 r.p.m. across the supply in series with the supply line in series with armature only in series with field onlv ..., Dynamometer type instruments are used in the measurement of .._.... ...... D. C. quantity A. C. quantity Single phase A. C. D. C. or A. C. quantity For a load current of SA, copper losses in a transformer are 25 watts. If the load current is increased to lOA, the copper losses ilre . 25 watts 50 watts 100 watts 12.5 watts An overexcited synchronous motor draws a lagging current from a.c. source a leading current from a.c. source a unity power factor current from a.c. source a zero current from a.c. source All day efficiency is the performance parameter for a distribution transformer a power transformer a pulse transformer aJlthe above transformers A4 pole, lap wound d.c. generator at a speed of 1000 r.p.m. generiltes iln induced c.m.f. of 250 volts. If the same generator is waH' ilnd run at 500 r.p.111 the induced e.m.f. of the gcneriltor is . 500 volts won 'olts 125'olts 250 volts A series circuit behaves ,1S il l'('sislive circuit ilt a frequent) of 11/. At a frcquencvof ISO liz, it will (lS resisti'l' rcsisti'c ,md inductivc and cap,lCiti Resistal lee Rdul't,lI1tl' Res isL11ll'l' Rl,luclcmcl' 1-1 Reluctance Rl'sistant-l' III SPD • 5I. A d.c. motor draws power frolll the mains which is esscl1tially contrulled bv the load on the motor
the current on full load of the motor
the rdted supply voltage
the no-load current of the motor
52 What could be the possible faults if a capacitor-start induction run motor fails to start when switched on to its proper supply?
open in connection to line
open circuit in motor main
centrifugal switch contacts open
all of and above
53 In a series circuit, R 5 ohms, XL 7 ohms. What should be the value of capacitive reactance XC, so that the power factor of the circuit be 0.707 lag?
5 ohms
2 ohms
7 ohms
12 ohms
54 A three phase delta connected a. c. motor connected to a 3-phase, 400 volts, 50 1-1z system is developing 25.6 KW at an efficiency of 80% and a power factor of 0.8. The phase current in the circuit is 100 100
-amp
Tamp -J3
64 amp
100-13 amp
55 A series R-C circuit with R =10 KQ and C 10 is allowed to charge during a pulse width For what value of the waveform across C will show linear characteristic? Give your choice of correct answer:
T 5 secs
T sec
T 0.1 sec
T 0.05 sec
56 A transformer has iron losses of watts and full load copper losses of watts. Which of the following statements correctly represent 'total losses' in the transformer at half load?
3p watts
p watts
4 watts
watts
57 In a U]T saw-tooth time base generator, the frequency of oscillation depends upon emitter resistance capacitance connected across emitter and base b2; Intrinsic stand-off ratio of U]T. only only only All and 11 r.T.a. • 58 For d.c. cakulatiuns thl' circuit, a l"l'cl"c-l',ia"ed diudc al'l'cMs ,1S ..
cl Cill'clcilc1l1ce
,1ll switch a low n'sist,lnCl' cl Illgh lc"ist,1l1I'l' SI'D 59, For normal working a tran"btor collector ba"e is revcrse bi,lsed Emitter bi1se is forward biased and collector base is reverse biased Collector base is forward biased, emitter base is forward bi,lsed and collector base is reverse biased (di emitter base is always reverse bi,lsed Answers only is true
and arc true
and clre true All four are true
60 Silicon controlled rectifiers are widely used for .
amplification of frequency
power control
production of oscillations
voltage amplification
61 A pure inductor of 0.1 I-I across the element? 1 volt cos(2t) volts is carrying a current of 10 sin(2t). What is the voltage drop sin(2t) volts 2 cos(2t) volts
62 An output of an LVDT is obtained by connecting the two secondaries
in parallel and in phase 0PI)ositiol1
in series and in phase opposition
in series and in same phasc condition
in parallel and in same phase condition
63 JFET is .
current-sensitive device voltage-sensitive device device tha t has very low inpu t impedance device that has low ilmplificalion factor b-l. Consider the following stillements A Zllld R. Assertion Thc re"i"tancc of Zl phut()(unducli'c cell increase" when illuminated. Reason Incident plllllom uf sufficicnt energ' raisC' '<llenee electrons tu conduction l1'lIld. Select your an"wcr frum the tp1lo\ing ,11 tern,l • Both A and R ,1rc truc and R is the truc l"-f'Lll1,lti,m for 12) Both II.,. ,lilt! R Inil' blll J j" I"lt till' tilL' 1"1"1"1'11 A i" true bid lcllsl' is hul R ITUC 12 SJ'D • This svmbol stands [or Diode
Zener diode
Transis tor
Rectifier
66 Ripple factor of a power supply is a measure of
its voltage regulation
purity of its output
its filter efficiency
diode rating
67 A resistive load is fed from output of a diode bridge. The load voltage will be closer to d.c. if
series resistor is used
shunt capacitor is used
SCR bridge is used instead of diode bridge
triac is used instead of diode bridge
68 A Zener diode works on the principle of
Zener effect
Hall effect
Avalanche effect
both Zener effect and Avalanche effect
69 A full wave rectifier with a capacitor filter is used to provide the required d.c. voltage. The rectifier circuit is operated using 230 volts/12-0-12 volts transformer. The no-load output voltage is
12 volts
16.968 volts
24 volts
33.936 volts
70 Through which terminal of FET, majority charge carriers enter?
Channel
Gate
Source
Drain
71 The deflection factor "G" is equal to where S is the sensitivity of CRG, D is the deflection, ED is the deflection voltage and L is the length of CRG deflection. 1 1
1 1
ED
13 £'.T.O. •
72 II materiill expands freely due to [ll'ilting, il \ill Thermal stresses Tensile ..;tresses Compressive stn'ssl's Nu stress
73 The total strain energy stored in a body is termed as Resilience Proof resilience Modulus of resilience Toughness
74 According to Euler's theory, the strength of a column against buckling is dependent upon
Modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus
Cross-section area of column
None of the above
75 In a beam at a place where the shear force is maximum, the bending moment will be
maximum
minimum
zero
neither maximum nor minimum
76 A beam is said to be of uniform strength if
Bending moment is same throughout the beam.
Shear stress is same throughout the beam.
Deflection is same throughout the beam.
Bending stress is same at every section along its longitudinal axis.
77 Maximum shear stress in Mohr's circle is Equal to radius of Mohr's circle Greater than radius of Mohr's circle Less than radius of Mohr's circle None of the above
78 The constant term for Rankine's formula is called Rankine's constant and is given by: f =vicld stress in component Eo: !,1odlllllS of vLsliCltl' . tC
a ITt: 1,1 • 7'3. Whilt is the angle pJaIlL' ul maximum lith 45° 0° SO. If a shaft is tu ti1ke combined bending moment ilnd then the cqui"llent turque will be
M
81 Hoop stress 0 in i1 thin c'linder is given by the formula, where D Dii1meter of cylinder, P Load i1pplied, t Thickness PO PD
0 2t
0 4t PO PD
82 Working of metals at temperature below their re-crystallisation temperature is defined as
Hot working
Cold working
Hot spinning
Cold spinning
83 Hollow cylindrical bodies like water pipes, gun barrels etc., can be manufi1ctured by
Investment casting
Die casting
Centrifugal casting
Shell moulding
84 Split nut in lead screw mechanism of lathe has threads. Vee Square Buttress Acme
85 Work holding device used for hollow cylindrical bilr on lathe
Chuck
Arbour
l1andrcl
Magnetic chuck
86 The main difference between a shaper and a planer is A shaper is in size A shilper is lwdraulicillly operated while a planer is mechanical" operatl'd N umber of cut ling tuols is more in planer Cutting tool is c;tatiunary in planer while cutting tool mm'es ill sh,lper injection moulding die casting S7. Thcrmu-f,jastic milteri,ll such as cellulose nitrate, polyslyrene ilre cast L)y cunlinuous casting centrifug,ll lasting 15 p.r.o. • SPD
88 l iJling of curvcd irregulcll' surf"KC's is \·ith shZl}wr n'rtical column ill1d llIi1Chilll' pbne milling nunc of the ahwc
89 Shock resisting steel is mainJy used for Jeaf and coil spring lummers and chisel" cranks and piston rods loco wheels and rails
90 What are the changes of metal dimensions in hot rolling process as the metal through the rolls?
Reduced in thickness and increased in. length
Reduced in thickness and in length
Increased in thickness and reduced in length
Increased in thickness and in length
91 vVhich process is used to produce tools, gear blankst crankshafts, connecting rods, gears etc. Forging Smithing Swaging Fullering
92 vVhich is the process of removing thick layers of metal by means of Culd Chisel 7
Cutting
Sawing
Chipping
None of the above
93 Drill size before tapping is derived from the formula . where'D' is diam_eter of tap drill size, is diameter of tap to be LLsed <md is depth of cut
D 2d
D =cT-2d
D T 3d
D
94 What are conditions which tend to promote the formation of built-up edge of cutting tool?
Low cutting speed, low rake angle and high speed
I Ugh cutting speed, lcm rake angle and high speed
High cutting speedt high rake ,111gle and high feed
Low cutting speed, high rake angle and l(m feed
93 Vhich cLltting tool is llsed for enlcHging or fini..,hing a hole pn''iouslv drilled, ,red or cured to gin' a good finish and an accur'lte dimension? shank h'ist drill cnn' drill Rcamer Multi-tooth twist 16 .
96 Precision grinders are those that finish parts to a very accurate d iml'nsions. One uf the grinders is
Swing frame grinder
Abrasive belt grinder
Surface grinder
Portable and flexible shaft grinder
97 Which is a process that is used to produce geometrically true surface, correct minor surface, imperfections, improve dimensional accuracy or provide a very close fit between tvvo contact surfaces?
Honing
Polishing
Lapping
Buffing
98 The purpose of annealing is
to refine structure
to reduce softness
to improve machinability
none of the above
99 Choose the wrong statement from the following:
The shaper in comparison to planer is easier to operate and about three times quicker in action.
In shaper, the metal is removed during forward stroke.
The shaper is best suited for cutting keyways and splines on shafts.
In case of planer, reciprocating motion is given to the cutting tool.
100 The orthogonal cutting takes place when cutting face of tool is at one of the angles mentioned below to the line of action of tool.
45°
60°
90°
120°
101 Which one of the following is most suitable to hold the job for drilling hole on the curved surface?
Angle plate
Table with T-slot
Vee-Block
None of these
102 A body of weight 1000 N is moved on a horizontal plane having coefficient of friction 1 ..j3 . The minimum force applied parallel to the horizontal plane to move the body is
1000..j3
1000
1000 ..j3
500
103 The efficiency qf screvv jack
depends on load on jack
depends on the pitch of the screw threads of the jack
depends on both and
does not depend combined!y on and 17 r.T.n. • SPD 10-1-. A dynamol1wll'r fitted on internal COmL11stiol1 engine measures the brake horse pOVl'r hrilke torquc indicated hurse' power indicated torque 1O:=i. The size of the cam depends upon base circle prime circle pitch circle pitch curve
106 The magnitude of 'Coriolis' component of acceleration of sliding block relative to link is where v velocity of sliding block on link angular velocity of link vW
vW
2
2vUJ
107 In an engine mechanism, at what position of crank angle, the angular velocitv of connecting rod is zero
1S0°
90°
45°
0°
108 Contact ratio of spur gear pair is the ratio of angle of action to pitch angle length of line of action to base of pitch of teeth length of line of action to circular pitch of teeth arc of contact to circular pitch of teeth Which of these statements are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
all are correct
109 The angle between the common tangent to the base circle of gear pair and common tangent to their pitch circle is called as cone angle helix angle spiral angle pressure angle
110 No force is required for the dov'l1\'ard motion of the load on screw jack if pitch angle, Gl friction angle)
u<q
None of the above
111 In CclSe of L1iot heMing, the we,lr is Lluximul1l ,lt the centre of tlw cOlllild area I'ero ,ll the centre of the Clll ,Kl Mea UllifUl'll1 IhlOughulit the l'lJllLld the 111,lximum radius of thc cUl1tact ilrea 18 SI'D •
112 Specific speed of the hydraulic turbine given by following equcltion . N.P !iJE
NS= -1H
NS= II
NS
NS
113 Fallingdrops of rain acquire spherical shape 011' account of
-iscocity surface tension adhesion and cohesion compressibility 1H. The standard atmospheric pressure of air is 760 mm of mercury 10.33 metres of water column 1.0332 atm 101.325 alone is correct
and are correct
and are correct
all are correct
115 The centre of gravity of the volume of the liquid dispersed by an immersed body is called as
centre of pressure
meta-centre
centre of buoyancy
centre of gravity
116 117. Which of the following represents steady uniform flow?
Flow through a diverging duct at increasing rate Flow through a diverging duct at any decreasing rate Flow through a long pipe at constant rate Flow through a long pipe at decreasing rate Cavitation in hydraulic turbine results in noise and vibration
reduction of discharge
drop in output and efficiency
all of the above
118 For pumping viscous oil, the pump used is
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Turbine pump
Screw pump
119 A pump which does not corne in category of displacement I'limp is
Reciprocating pllmp Gear pump Vane pump Centrifugal pump 19 1'.1'.0. • SPO l20. The water turbine selcclL'd for head '<1l"ying from 50 m to 150 m is Bulb turbine
Propeller turbine
Pelton wheel
francis turbine
121 Airy vessels are provided in reciprocating pump
to store air discharged by pump
to obtain continuous discharge from the pump
to increase the pressure of water
to safeguard the pump
122 Petroleum can be classified as
a renevable form of energy source
a non-renewable form of energy source
a non-conventional form of energy source
none of the above
123 Disadvantage of using solar energy for power production is
energy available in daytime only
initial cost is high
requirement of large area for harnessing solar energy
all of the above
124 Solar cells are made of
Silica
Antimony
Carbon
Steel
125 Which of the following devices can be used to harness solar energy?
Photo-voltaic cell
Wind mill
Gas turbine
Steam turbine
126 When can we have 'windmill for power?
When high velocity wind (not cyclonic) for long duration of day is available
Cyclonic wind is available
Low velocity wind is constantly available
Movement of air occurs
127 Which one of the following is correct statement?
Latent heat is the heat that does not foLlow first law of thermodynamics.
Latent heat is the heat that is required to change the substance from solid gaseous state
Latent heat is the heat that can be detected.
Latent heat is the heat required to change a state of substance from liquid gaseous state, 20 to to •
128 In stvarn power plant, lhermodyn<llllic cycle used is BrZlytOl1 Rankine C,ltnot Joule
129 Match List-I correctly with List-II and select your answer using the code gi'en l'elow List-I List-II Steam Engine L Spark plug Steam Turbine n. Eccentric Otto cycle Engine m. Manhole Boiler IV. Fixed and moving blades
IIIV IIII
III II I IV
IV III II I
I III IV II
130 The fuel mostly used in Stearn Boilers is
Peat
Coking bituminous coal
Non-coking bituminous coal
Brovm coal
131 In a four stroke engine, ·ve get one power stroke in
270 of crank rotation
360 0 of crank rotation
540 0 of crank rotation
720 0 of crank rotation
132 Morse test is carried out to determine the LP. of a
single cylinder petrol engine
single cylinder diesel engine
multi cylinder engine
double acting steam engine
133 The device for smoothing out the power impulses from the engine is called
Fly wheel
Clutch
Torque convertor
Differential
134 'Thich one of the statements is correct? Petrol engine is a reciprocating engine Petrol engine is high engine' Petrol engine uses JS fuel Petrol enginc is an intC[ll,11 combustion engine
All four are correct Only is correct Onl is correct All ,ue wrong 21 r.T.O. • SI'O To high
ltage for sf"uk of petrol engine. distributor is installed carburettor is instdlled batten is installed ignition coil is inst,llled lJiJ. Stand,ud firing order for four cylinder four stroke petrol engine is 1-3 137, In compression-ignition four stroke cycle engine, Glm sh,lft runs at hall the speed of crankshaft
5al11(' the speed of crankshaft
twice the speed of crankshaft
any speed irrespective of crankshaft speed
138 The actual volume of fresh charge taken into four stroke-petrol engine is
less than stroke volume
equal to stroke volume
equal to stroke volume clearance volume
does not depend upon stroke volume
139 A two stroke I.C engine is identified by .
the size of the engine
size of the fly wheel
type of cooling system
absence of valves
140 Vithin a carburettor, the velocity of air is maximum at
outlet inlet throat at venturi central point of total length HI. The diesel engine, is identified by the presence of. . . air cleaner
radiator
fuel injector
startl'r
142 In a heat engine, which of the following energy L'clIlsenation necLlrs Work is com'erted into heat Heat energy is converted into clectrical energy Heat energy is com'erted into wurk ElectriC<l1 energy is com'erted into hC<lt In. What is tlwrm,lll'lficicnc" of l1l'clt engine? It is the riltin llf br;lke po\-er tn indic<ltcd power II is the r,lhn oj outpul to heat supplied It is llw r"lll) oj hedl rejected lW,lt SUf'f)lled It is tile ratio nl \ork output to Ill',lt rejected 22 SPD •
144 Compression ratio of a petrol engine is
higher than that of diesel engine
lower than that of diesel engine
equal to that of diesel engine
none of the above
145 In a condensing steam engine,
the pressure in condenser is above atmospheric pressure
the pressure is below atmospheric pressure
the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure
the complete vacuum exists in condenser
146 With increase in compression ratio, the thermal efficiency of the Otto cycle
decreases
does not change
cannot be predicted unless (adiabatic index) is known
increases
147 As the compression ratio increases, the volumetric efficiency of compressor
decreases
increases
remains same
becomes unpredictable
148 Rotary compressor can supply
large volumes of air at low pressure
small volumes of air at high pressure
large volumes of air at high pressure
small volumes of air at low pressure
149 Which one of the following is not a safety device on compressor?
Relief valve
Over-pressure shut down
Strainer
Over-speed shut down
150 The axial flow compressor and centrifugal compressor represent
positive and non-positive type of rotary compressors respectively.
positive type compressors.
non-positive and positive type of rotary compressors respectively.
non-positive type of compressors. 23
reduce the volume of air
minimise the work of compression
cool the air
all of the above
2 Refrigeration is based on
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodvncunics
Dalton's law
Boyle's law
3 In domestic refrigerator, following compressor is used
Rotary
Reciprocating
Centrifugal
None of the above
4 Freezing point of Brine is
below 0° centigrade
above 0° centigrade
equal to 0° centigrade
none of the above
5 Function of thermostat in a domestic refrigerator is to maintain
Temperature constant
Pressure constant
Volume constant
None of the above
6 Air conditioning is control of
temperature of air
relative humidity of air
temperature, relative humidity and motion of air
none of the above
7 In comfort air-conditioning, the required comfort conditions are
15°C DBT 75 R.I.I
20°C DBT 80 R.I.I.
15°C DBT 35 R.I.I.
24°C DBT 60 R.I.I.
8 Human body dissipates heat in the form of
sensible heat only
latent heat only
both sensitive and latent heat
none of the above
9 The method commonly used for dehumidifying air is
heating
cooling
heating and cooling
to spray steam in the air
10 Refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is
Freon-12
water
ammonia
F-ll
11 If window air conditioner is kept at the centre of closed room, then temperature of the room will
increase
decrease
not change
unpredictable
12 In value engineering, the term value refers
manufacturing cost of the product
selling price of the product
total cost of the product
utility of the product
13 String diagram is used
know the floor space dimensions of a factory
measure paths of workers/materials/equi}'l1wnts
measure paths of workers/materials/equipments and their machinen'
trace paths of workers/materials/eqllipments
H. In a three high rolling mill, the middle roll rotates in a direction . to of the upper and lower rolls. same as oppositl' as same or opposite perpendicllbr 15 Which of the following is not " locating dcice 7 Support pin Trunnion CentraliseI' ClindricalluCcltur lh. Tlwrbli"s refer to the b adi-itie-.; pcrfornwd to wmpletl' the v:ork ill lee1Sl linw motions ufl1Lll1lclll bod <11 \ork f)LlCl' t"l'(ordillh (lIthe Iork actlities pcrfllr!1wd to 11Limell1 1110liOJb SI'D • l7. Thl; ledo! sum uf cuttin,", vcjocilv dnd chip is clJu,ll lo
more than
less than
h<df of till'
18 If and represent optimistic time, most proboble time one! l pessimistic time respectively for a project, then by probability onalysis, most F'robable expected time is equal to .
to 4 till tf, 6
to 6 till tl, 6
t" 2 tm tl, 6
2 t" 4 tm tp 6
19 The surface to be left unmachined is marked on the pattern colour.
red
yellow
blue
black
20 In ultrasonic machining, the tool is made of .
tungsten carbide
brass or copper
diamond
stainless steel
21 Spacing between two spot welds inspot-welding should not be less than I where'd' is the electrode tip diameter.
LSd
6d
22 In work measurement (time) study .
observed time should be taken as standard time
worker need not be explained reason for study
any worker may be studied
the study should not be conducted without correct tools and materials.
23 Slug pulling during piercing and blanking operations can be avoid£'d Lw providing
sufficient clearance in holes.
excessive lubrication.
spring 10Zle!ed punch shedders
perforated punches
24 The rake angll' of oltting tool
cOlltrols the chip formation rubhing dl'lermillc::; the 11m/ill' of till' determines whether the cutling actiull is ublilJul' or orthogonal 7 r.l.n. • 25. Till' nurnwllirnc is as obsen'ed time x F'l'rfUrtllclJltl' IOCl observed time f)erform<1llcl' rating
IOO observed time -l'crforrn<1lllt' rating
]00 observed time
. performancc r<1tmg
26 A metal hardened by cold working «In be softened by a heal treatms l,rocess known as carbonizing process al1l1t'aling normalising tempering
27 Why does a dial gauge need setting when used for linear measurements?
Dial gauge has a zero centred dial scale hence requires resetting.
Dial gauge has no reference surface, hence setting provides reference for the measurement.
Dial gauge is sensitive, hence needs resetting all the time
None of the above
28 The three sigma limits on control chart for X are
X± 3cr X
U 3
29 Comparators are used for
sorting good and incorrect components
measurement in sampling inspection
taking absolute measurement
none of the above
30 Centring of the manufacturing process (tool setting) is revealed bv statistical parameter
standard deviation
arithmetic aerage
skewness
range of vMiation
31 'Constant chord' measurement of gt'MS checks correctness of tooth profile cOIll'entrici ty of gears pitch circle diameter (.fl tooth thickness ,1t chordal addendum
32 Pneumatic comp,1raturs cn sm,lll r,mge or IlWdSUrel1lelll it is designed iOl high magililil'dlll 1l1 it is highh (31 its oUlput h,ls a sh,lrl of lilll'cHil' (41 nOlle of the SPD •
33 In qU;llil ch.lrllls('d is .. chart P chart X chart C chart
31 A 0 -25 mm micrometer has sll1.ll1est main scale division of 0.5 mm and has 50 divisions on lhimble. A thimble shows reading of divisions when measuring faces tOllch each other. This micrometer h,ls read one dimension as 17.28 mm. The corree! reading is
17.24 nun
17.32 mm
17.26 mm
17.30 mm
35 Flatness of surface plate is assessed using following method or set-up:
Interferometry
Toolmaker's microscope
Still water micrometer
Height Vernier
36 In a sampling plan, number of pieces inspected per lot will be as compared to double sampling and multiple sampling plans.
greater than
smaller than
equal
none of the above
37 In the inspection by attributes
variation due to assignable factors are determined
good quantities are separated from bad
variations due to chance factors are determined
theory of probability is applicable
38 H 7g6 (H-seven g-six) gives the following fit
Interference fit
Transition fit
Precision run fit
Wide clearance fit
39 Wear allowance is provided on .
gauge
Both and gauges
gauge
Neither nor gauge
40 The OC curve is a graph between ._.
percent bad probability of rejection
probability of lot vs. probability of defects
percent defective vs. probability of acceptance
None of the abme
41 In alignment test of lathe machine, auto-collimator is used to check
true running of spi nd Ie
pitch error of lead-scrl'w
C,11Ti;1gC Il1mt'llll'nt parallcl to spindle axis
flatness of bed _..• r.T.a. •
42 -D.
44
45
46
47
48 .fl). SPD If positivE' chMgL' lllm'ing with velocity through a point in a magnetic held experiences deflecting force then the m,lgnetic inductance at thfll point will depend on . .
only T both and F and Ad. c. shunt molar is running ilt WOO r.p.m. with no exlernal resistors in its circuit.
Vhilt milY be the place for inserting suitable resistor in order to decreilse the speed to 800 r.p.m. across the supply in series with the supply line in series with armature only in series with field onlv ..., Dynamometer type instruments are used in the measurement of .._.... ...... D. C. quantity A. C. quantity Single phase A. C. D. C. or A. C. quantity For a load current of SA, copper losses in a transformer are 25 watts. If the load current is increased to lOA, the copper losses ilre . 25 watts 50 watts 100 watts 12.5 watts An overexcited synchronous motor draws a lagging current from a.c. source a leading current from a.c. source a unity power factor current from a.c. source a zero current from a.c. source All day efficiency is the performance parameter for a distribution transformer a power transformer a pulse transformer aJlthe above transformers A4 pole, lap wound d.c. generator at a speed of 1000 r.p.m. generiltes iln induced c.m.f. of 250 volts. If the same generator is waH' ilnd run at 500 r.p.111 the induced e.m.f. of the gcneriltor is . 500 volts won 'olts 125'olts 250 volts A series circuit behaves ,1S il l'('sislive circuit ilt a frequent) of 11/. At a frcquencvof ISO liz, it will (lS resisti'l' rcsisti'c ,md inductivc and cap,lCiti Resistal lee Rdul't,lI1tl' Res isL11ll'l' Rl,luclcmcl' 1-1 Reluctance Rl'sistant-l' III SPD • 5I. A d.c. motor draws power frolll the mains which is esscl1tially contrulled bv the load on the motor
the current on full load of the motor
the rdted supply voltage
the no-load current of the motor
52 What could be the possible faults if a capacitor-start induction run motor fails to start when switched on to its proper supply?
open in connection to line
open circuit in motor main
centrifugal switch contacts open
all of and above
53 In a series circuit, R 5 ohms, XL 7 ohms. What should be the value of capacitive reactance XC, so that the power factor of the circuit be 0.707 lag?
5 ohms
2 ohms
7 ohms
12 ohms
54 A three phase delta connected a. c. motor connected to a 3-phase, 400 volts, 50 1-1z system is developing 25.6 KW at an efficiency of 80% and a power factor of 0.8. The phase current in the circuit is 100 100
-amp
Tamp -J3
64 amp
100-13 amp
55 A series R-C circuit with R =10 KQ and C 10 is allowed to charge during a pulse width For what value of the waveform across C will show linear characteristic? Give your choice of correct answer:
T 5 secs
T sec
T 0.1 sec
T 0.05 sec
56 A transformer has iron losses of watts and full load copper losses of watts. Which of the following statements correctly represent 'total losses' in the transformer at half load?
3p watts
p watts
4 watts
watts
57 In a U]T saw-tooth time base generator, the frequency of oscillation depends upon emitter resistance capacitance connected across emitter and base b2; Intrinsic stand-off ratio of U]T. only only only All and 11 r.T.a. • 58 For d.c. cakulatiuns thl' circuit, a l"l'cl"c-l',ia"ed diudc al'l'cMs ,1S ..
cl Cill'clcilc1l1ce
,1ll switch a low n'sist,lnCl' cl Illgh lc"ist,1l1I'l' SI'D 59, For normal working a tran"btor collector ba"e is revcrse bi,lsed Emitter bi1se is forward biased and collector base is reverse biased Collector base is forward biased, emitter base is forward bi,lsed and collector base is reverse biased (di emitter base is always reverse bi,lsed Answers only is true
and arc true
and clre true All four are true
60 Silicon controlled rectifiers are widely used for .
amplification of frequency
power control
production of oscillations
voltage amplification
61 A pure inductor of 0.1 I-I across the element? 1 volt cos(2t) volts is carrying a current of 10 sin(2t). What is the voltage drop sin(2t) volts 2 cos(2t) volts
62 An output of an LVDT is obtained by connecting the two secondaries
in parallel and in phase 0PI)ositiol1
in series and in phase opposition
in series and in same phasc condition
in parallel and in same phase condition
63 JFET is .
current-sensitive device voltage-sensitive device device tha t has very low inpu t impedance device that has low ilmplificalion factor b-l. Consider the following stillements A Zllld R. Assertion Thc re"i"tancc of Zl phut()(unducli'c cell increase" when illuminated. Reason Incident plllllom uf sufficicnt energ' raisC' '<llenee electrons tu conduction l1'lIld. Select your an"wcr frum the tp1lo\ing ,11 tern,l • Both A and R ,1rc truc and R is the truc l"-f'Lll1,lti,m for 12) Both II.,. ,lilt! R Inil' blll J j" I"lt till' tilL' 1"1"1"1'11 A i" true bid lcllsl' is hul R ITUC 12 SJ'D • This svmbol stands [or Diode
Zener diode
Transis tor
Rectifier
66 Ripple factor of a power supply is a measure of
its voltage regulation
purity of its output
its filter efficiency
diode rating
67 A resistive load is fed from output of a diode bridge. The load voltage will be closer to d.c. if
series resistor is used
shunt capacitor is used
SCR bridge is used instead of diode bridge
triac is used instead of diode bridge
68 A Zener diode works on the principle of
Zener effect
Hall effect
Avalanche effect
both Zener effect and Avalanche effect
69 A full wave rectifier with a capacitor filter is used to provide the required d.c. voltage. The rectifier circuit is operated using 230 volts/12-0-12 volts transformer. The no-load output voltage is
12 volts
16.968 volts
24 volts
33.936 volts
70 Through which terminal of FET, majority charge carriers enter?
Channel
Gate
Source
Drain
71 The deflection factor "G" is equal to where S is the sensitivity of CRG, D is the deflection, ED is the deflection voltage and L is the length of CRG deflection. 1 1
1 1
ED
13 £'.T.O. •
72 II materiill expands freely due to [ll'ilting, il \ill Thermal stresses Tensile ..;tresses Compressive stn'ssl's Nu stress
73 The total strain energy stored in a body is termed as Resilience Proof resilience Modulus of resilience Toughness
74 According to Euler's theory, the strength of a column against buckling is dependent upon
Modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus
Cross-section area of column
None of the above
75 In a beam at a place where the shear force is maximum, the bending moment will be
maximum
minimum
zero
neither maximum nor minimum
76 A beam is said to be of uniform strength if
Bending moment is same throughout the beam.
Shear stress is same throughout the beam.
Deflection is same throughout the beam.
Bending stress is same at every section along its longitudinal axis.
77 Maximum shear stress in Mohr's circle is Equal to radius of Mohr's circle Greater than radius of Mohr's circle Less than radius of Mohr's circle None of the above
78 The constant term for Rankine's formula is called Rankine's constant and is given by: f =vicld stress in component Eo: !,1odlllllS of vLsliCltl' . tC
a ITt: 1,1 • 7'3. Whilt is the angle pJaIlL' ul maximum lith 45° 0° SO. If a shaft is tu ti1ke combined bending moment ilnd then the cqui"llent turque will be
M
81 Hoop stress 0 in i1 thin c'linder is given by the formula, where D Dii1meter of cylinder, P Load i1pplied, t Thickness PO PD
0 2t
0 4t PO PD
82 Working of metals at temperature below their re-crystallisation temperature is defined as
Hot working
Cold working
Hot spinning
Cold spinning
83 Hollow cylindrical bodies like water pipes, gun barrels etc., can be manufi1ctured by
Investment casting
Die casting
Centrifugal casting
Shell moulding
84 Split nut in lead screw mechanism of lathe has threads. Vee Square Buttress Acme
85 Work holding device used for hollow cylindrical bilr on lathe
Chuck
Arbour
l1andrcl
Magnetic chuck
86 The main difference between a shaper and a planer is A shaper is in size A shilper is lwdraulicillly operated while a planer is mechanical" operatl'd N umber of cut ling tuols is more in planer Cutting tool is c;tatiunary in planer while cutting tool mm'es ill sh,lper injection moulding die casting S7. Thcrmu-f,jastic milteri,ll such as cellulose nitrate, polyslyrene ilre cast L)y cunlinuous casting centrifug,ll lasting 15 p.r.o. • SPD
88 l iJling of curvcd irregulcll' surf"KC's is \·ith shZl}wr n'rtical column ill1d llIi1Chilll' pbne milling nunc of the ahwc
89 Shock resisting steel is mainJy used for Jeaf and coil spring lummers and chisel" cranks and piston rods loco wheels and rails
90 What are the changes of metal dimensions in hot rolling process as the metal through the rolls?
Reduced in thickness and increased in. length
Reduced in thickness and in length
Increased in thickness and reduced in length
Increased in thickness and in length
91 vVhich process is used to produce tools, gear blankst crankshafts, connecting rods, gears etc. Forging Smithing Swaging Fullering
92 vVhich is the process of removing thick layers of metal by means of Culd Chisel 7
Cutting
Sawing
Chipping
None of the above
93 Drill size before tapping is derived from the formula . where'D' is diam_eter of tap drill size, is diameter of tap to be LLsed <md is depth of cut
D 2d
D =cT-2d
D T 3d
D
94 What are conditions which tend to promote the formation of built-up edge of cutting tool?
Low cutting speed, low rake angle and high speed
I Ugh cutting speed, lcm rake angle and high speed
High cutting speedt high rake ,111gle and high feed
Low cutting speed, high rake angle and l(m feed
93 Vhich cLltting tool is llsed for enlcHging or fini..,hing a hole pn''iouslv drilled, ,red or cured to gin' a good finish and an accur'lte dimension? shank h'ist drill cnn' drill Rcamer Multi-tooth twist 16 .
96 Precision grinders are those that finish parts to a very accurate d iml'nsions. One uf the grinders is
Swing frame grinder
Abrasive belt grinder
Surface grinder
Portable and flexible shaft grinder
97 Which is a process that is used to produce geometrically true surface, correct minor surface, imperfections, improve dimensional accuracy or provide a very close fit between tvvo contact surfaces?
Honing
Polishing
Lapping
Buffing
98 The purpose of annealing is
to refine structure
to reduce softness
to improve machinability
none of the above
99 Choose the wrong statement from the following:
The shaper in comparison to planer is easier to operate and about three times quicker in action.
In shaper, the metal is removed during forward stroke.
The shaper is best suited for cutting keyways and splines on shafts.
In case of planer, reciprocating motion is given to the cutting tool.
100 The orthogonal cutting takes place when cutting face of tool is at one of the angles mentioned below to the line of action of tool.
45°
60°
90°
120°
101 Which one of the following is most suitable to hold the job for drilling hole on the curved surface?
Angle plate
Table with T-slot
Vee-Block
None of these
102 A body of weight 1000 N is moved on a horizontal plane having coefficient of friction 1 ..j3 . The minimum force applied parallel to the horizontal plane to move the body is
1000..j3
1000
1000 ..j3
500
103 The efficiency qf screvv jack
depends on load on jack
depends on the pitch of the screw threads of the jack
depends on both and
does not depend combined!y on and 17 r.T.n. • SPD 10-1-. A dynamol1wll'r fitted on internal COmL11stiol1 engine measures the brake horse pOVl'r hrilke torquc indicated hurse' power indicated torque 1O:=i. The size of the cam depends upon base circle prime circle pitch circle pitch curve
106 The magnitude of 'Coriolis' component of acceleration of sliding block relative to link is where v velocity of sliding block on link angular velocity of link vW
vW
2
2vUJ
107 In an engine mechanism, at what position of crank angle, the angular velocitv of connecting rod is zero
1S0°
90°
45°
0°
108 Contact ratio of spur gear pair is the ratio of angle of action to pitch angle length of line of action to base of pitch of teeth length of line of action to circular pitch of teeth arc of contact to circular pitch of teeth Which of these statements are correct
and are correct
and are correct
and are correct
all are correct
109 The angle between the common tangent to the base circle of gear pair and common tangent to their pitch circle is called as cone angle helix angle spiral angle pressure angle
110 No force is required for the dov'l1\'ard motion of the load on screw jack if pitch angle, Gl friction angle)
u<q
None of the above
111 In CclSe of L1iot heMing, the we,lr is Lluximul1l ,lt the centre of tlw cOlllild area I'ero ,ll the centre of the Clll ,Kl Mea UllifUl'll1 IhlOughulit the l'lJllLld the 111,lximum radius of thc cUl1tact ilrea 18 SI'D •
112 Specific speed of the hydraulic turbine given by following equcltion . N.P !iJE
NS= -1H
NS= II
NS
NS
113 Fallingdrops of rain acquire spherical shape 011' account of
-iscocity surface tension adhesion and cohesion compressibility 1H. The standard atmospheric pressure of air is 760 mm of mercury 10.33 metres of water column 1.0332 atm 101.325 alone is correct
and are correct
and are correct
all are correct
115 The centre of gravity of the volume of the liquid dispersed by an immersed body is called as
centre of pressure
meta-centre
centre of buoyancy
centre of gravity
116 117. Which of the following represents steady uniform flow?
Flow through a diverging duct at increasing rate Flow through a diverging duct at any decreasing rate Flow through a long pipe at constant rate Flow through a long pipe at decreasing rate Cavitation in hydraulic turbine results in noise and vibration
reduction of discharge
drop in output and efficiency
all of the above
118 For pumping viscous oil, the pump used is
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Turbine pump
Screw pump
119 A pump which does not corne in category of displacement I'limp is
Reciprocating pllmp Gear pump Vane pump Centrifugal pump 19 1'.1'.0. • SPO l20. The water turbine selcclL'd for head '<1l"ying from 50 m to 150 m is Bulb turbine
Propeller turbine
Pelton wheel
francis turbine
121 Airy vessels are provided in reciprocating pump
to store air discharged by pump
to obtain continuous discharge from the pump
to increase the pressure of water
to safeguard the pump
122 Petroleum can be classified as
a renevable form of energy source
a non-renewable form of energy source
a non-conventional form of energy source
none of the above
123 Disadvantage of using solar energy for power production is
energy available in daytime only
initial cost is high
requirement of large area for harnessing solar energy
all of the above
124 Solar cells are made of
Silica
Antimony
Carbon
Steel
125 Which of the following devices can be used to harness solar energy?
Photo-voltaic cell
Wind mill
Gas turbine
Steam turbine
126 When can we have 'windmill for power?
When high velocity wind (not cyclonic) for long duration of day is available
Cyclonic wind is available
Low velocity wind is constantly available
Movement of air occurs
127 Which one of the following is correct statement?
Latent heat is the heat that does not foLlow first law of thermodynamics.
Latent heat is the heat that is required to change the substance from solid gaseous state
Latent heat is the heat that can be detected.
Latent heat is the heat required to change a state of substance from liquid gaseous state, 20 to to •
128 In stvarn power plant, lhermodyn<llllic cycle used is BrZlytOl1 Rankine C,ltnot Joule
129 Match List-I correctly with List-II and select your answer using the code gi'en l'elow List-I List-II Steam Engine L Spark plug Steam Turbine n. Eccentric Otto cycle Engine m. Manhole Boiler IV. Fixed and moving blades
IIIV IIII
III II I IV
IV III II I
I III IV II
130 The fuel mostly used in Stearn Boilers is
Peat
Coking bituminous coal
Non-coking bituminous coal
Brovm coal
131 In a four stroke engine, ·ve get one power stroke in
270 of crank rotation
360 0 of crank rotation
540 0 of crank rotation
720 0 of crank rotation
132 Morse test is carried out to determine the LP. of a
single cylinder petrol engine
single cylinder diesel engine
multi cylinder engine
double acting steam engine
133 The device for smoothing out the power impulses from the engine is called
Fly wheel
Clutch
Torque convertor
Differential
134 'Thich one of the statements is correct? Petrol engine is a reciprocating engine Petrol engine is high engine' Petrol engine uses JS fuel Petrol enginc is an intC[ll,11 combustion engine
All four are correct Only is correct Onl is correct All ,ue wrong 21 r.T.O. • SI'O To high
ltage for sf"uk of petrol engine. distributor is installed carburettor is instdlled batten is installed ignition coil is inst,llled lJiJ. Stand,ud firing order for four cylinder four stroke petrol engine is 1-3 137, In compression-ignition four stroke cycle engine, Glm sh,lft runs at hall the speed of crankshaft
5al11(' the speed of crankshaft
twice the speed of crankshaft
any speed irrespective of crankshaft speed
138 The actual volume of fresh charge taken into four stroke-petrol engine is
less than stroke volume
equal to stroke volume
equal to stroke volume clearance volume
does not depend upon stroke volume
139 A two stroke I.C engine is identified by .
the size of the engine
size of the fly wheel
type of cooling system
absence of valves
140 Vithin a carburettor, the velocity of air is maximum at
outlet inlet throat at venturi central point of total length HI. The diesel engine, is identified by the presence of. . . air cleaner
radiator
fuel injector
startl'r
142 In a heat engine, which of the following energy L'clIlsenation necLlrs Work is com'erted into heat Heat energy is converted into clectrical energy Heat energy is com'erted into wurk ElectriC<l1 energy is com'erted into hC<lt In. What is tlwrm,lll'lficicnc" of l1l'clt engine? It is the riltin llf br;lke po\-er tn indic<ltcd power II is the r,lhn oj outpul to heat supplied It is llw r"lll) oj hedl rejected lW,lt SUf'f)lled It is tile ratio nl \ork output to Ill',lt rejected 22 SPD •
144 Compression ratio of a petrol engine is
higher than that of diesel engine
lower than that of diesel engine
equal to that of diesel engine
none of the above
145 In a condensing steam engine,
the pressure in condenser is above atmospheric pressure
the pressure is below atmospheric pressure
the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure
the complete vacuum exists in condenser
146 With increase in compression ratio, the thermal efficiency of the Otto cycle
decreases
does not change
cannot be predicted unless (adiabatic index) is known
increases
147 As the compression ratio increases, the volumetric efficiency of compressor
decreases
increases
remains same
becomes unpredictable
148 Rotary compressor can supply
large volumes of air at low pressure
small volumes of air at high pressure
large volumes of air at high pressure
small volumes of air at low pressure
149 Which one of the following is not a safety device on compressor?
Relief valve
Over-pressure shut down
Strainer
Over-speed shut down
150 The axial flow compressor and centrifugal compressor represent
positive and non-positive type of rotary compressors respectively.
positive type compressors.
non-positive and positive type of rotary compressors respectively.
non-positive type of compressors. 23