Exam Details
| Subject | ||
| Paper | paper 1 | |
| Exam / Course | mains | |
| Department | ||
| Organization | maharashtra public service commission | |
| Position | assistant | |
| Exam Date | 2011 | |
| City, State | maharashtra, |
Question Paper
QJl2J' -u93
Code: RGM
BOOKLET No.
200
lRJ5
1JUT 200
00 200 JIV'1" aWo. dQc:'wiAl <ITR 1lT ¥'13rli<1'til tr'f JIV'1" aWo f<i;qj 7.ll<fI "&Tit tllT'il. 31m ffilq 3R" 'IiTit 611 00,"11
mffd'lil tllT'il. !•..m L
awr<'IT•.<llIli'li 1;ll J ict T. I
T
fcnmll
<llIli'li dfHqf;j'tiH FCltHd' <fiUCIT.
1lT 4 f1rQ,"11 mf! «li'iT 3 :mfirT 4 am <llIli'li aWo. C'lT "ilR wlfct->itnr <llIli'li £I <.1 Iul di"HqMiH '1iU'lT. 3ffiT lfiIiR mOO!oJ(l i?1'lifinct qfr<HI 7.ll<fI t:>lfi!t. iil,q;Rdl ifi10ijqT qr iR ;rq.
tr'f WlR "Tf aWo. 'lffiIq tr'f wiTct'. ¥f mum: <:JTiit fffiml il:TTf.l JIV'1" lli'!f.t JIV'1" mSrqUj .mW llT-I lli01uT "lllRllfl 3ffiT lI'l>it m{m itfr.
dd,yfj<?l>ct dn< ilum: dn<
I
1It¥ 'llftl(l<iqr d",llfil",i-a ailCleiiU,,"ii a'H4l'it4i<ilt't mm '.JUT fu't I m "aqClem,'l qtgf.loo iilj(4t1fqj If¥'ffiit 3l¥ a",4f,j4id ..,mild. . 3l"QIPU a'iH4f,jifld ",i"rCl<'lRli Tl'IT ¥lilli a,<Hifl,ol 'l1;liiT '.JUT .."u'lid li'jI I
'iiJT $¥'l4F"iflflI61 fcfft<t' iljt'tll'd, mp <il iI lffte.:mnllffil aqiClHll'l' tiN,UtI'fl -Qn :mf. tiq44i! llCf{ ll¥'lgfutifliil lli'l/l«ft, fii;crr ill)UIi<l111l qr CiiIUIi<lil1l cqq:<flfl M qj"(1If mp ami l$(U11""11 oqq:<flcl( ;;rril ifl tHllqmi'll q;,uQiiliiildilii d(¥ljflH m oq-qc!t 'CfIl'falT 3lTfirr/Ffim {&iqilll tmI ittM.
m'iiJT ll¥'lqf,j4itllo1 fcfft<t' illi.6l lu1 mW'J
q..ulHl oq-qc!t au..)."""" ..,4iliH'l4iie.ill"j, M mfallilll<l4iIe.Ciil 3ffii'it
ami c;qq:ffi tmI ittM.
RGM 2 A <b+II'tlI6 Jfl1lT I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 3 RGM
'liOl
sllf4lil 110
2. ql'ilI05t11 qlip:jlrfl<"i 3WJTRf Cfi'turnr
m<f
11"• •
3. t1ldl<"i ClifI1 ClifI1 Cll(OIl"4HI
4. :fiR'r qlip:jfl'ii!Ii041 fllelCll(UlifllCll f.ws q;u t<ril: 'IiTaT 11'iaT &l1 uI'llifl e.1l1t1T "'IWt 3lk.Iip:jIt1 3lim 1ITf1 W."
{1l114u/
CliICllslf1 um <lit
5. (OjuliM <h)ulr<ll <lUlTW aW
GWf ¥t 1TISC!T
6. '1l1l1lfUliIlquli' 311%.
fcl:/lQ'111J l.'iJ4HH14
7. M 1>151'1"11 41 0 1l'1It1
W
8. 3lfll.'ti."'l1 qlol'Eli;jl t;<:flqCliiifl qif Clli<t>Ol'lIt1 'liRlIf it I0lqClli11 3WIfl'[" qijuffit "f41!" mit
""Ifcl; m q;c3
Ti!(Ii041 oiforr .mr
lI5mU dSlill'ttl6' I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.D.
4 A
9. '3il'lll Cli ¢ 31J1IT<fr ;nq "fffi it -itum
Jij""ClIOj) 31fl"I1Ci'lClIOj) (3);NtqJUft
10. 0 1MI flI{@il
q • q 1f'it
11. &1olilfllJl fqihlfll"<i ;,rroi @s>1I44i1 41o'lilfq ulil'<i1 wf ClI'*lllffl(1 :wf f.!clsT.
m mm 3JCR(f
12. "m. .j1<11{ a:rJlfiiliT 31RfI fcfflTuT ClI¥lI ct1 OJ 'llCl il;fl
f<rtt:uft
13. 31t«IRl <flf<.1fli.;'1 «ffi;rr "1I¥lIct11
:wf f.mT.
Wi lfl41fUI'll m
14. :wf 'IiUTffi. m f.!clsT.
{9Ci'l'llCll 41"1fi1ulI<l
Wm! cliht'l11
15. f.!clsT.
wtt
16. 'f4f.l fd4¥1i"1"j "11if41<11<1 3l0ll4lf'fil{
3fO'f11' 3fO'f11'
3'lJ lll«1 3fO'f11' m 3fO'f11'
17. fWT
fWT m
dS,iMtlt JIlTIl I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
4
A 5 RGM
18. f.l%T. f.:n:ITuT <IT 41.lTl.li1'1 •
19. <IT
'llR iM!
20. "«IT f11illl"l.li<"'i1 '1ft w;u ftrcIr>< 3iO!1I.lITAI 'liu IfI1 I
•i1(14HCflldi
21. 311f 'liIuT<rr
w:m
21Cfl#l MI 3 411 -i1i 3i'1I2 "1Tft 00 <ftsUt
22. 'liu IfI1I R"isal -it m.
l!(I4UII 31T'ffi lj(f 11(l *14"'1uii{1
a{iTAl ljilli:j[ 'liiqlt 'lf€t
23. Cfl'IlRit
Rm
24. <IT "i1¥lllil<.1 aRCfl 311f 3lWJ1Rf WffiT.
jU/cia/"i WlT
25. "ifR 'l>lurit I
q I5MIYc; *11410<l'1ll1, q "11"i"ililCfl.,ll1
q BI41"'l'1ll1 q
26. <IT 311f -it f.l%T.
qjTIT, foRrurr M"ifliill ch<l
*fiiq/un, liiiqlun, 01illqiun
l5a'Zl1 JITl1I I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
p.T.a.
RGM 6 A
27. C!i1uRrr "lIT qIi.f<1Iill<i1 '84'11111'II wm:
.r.i1ft trc:f;rrq trc:f;rrq 3i Ii'"lqI'<lCli trc:f;rrq tlJllPl trc:f;rrq
28. tH, "lIT fclf<r!.T C!i1uRrr f.mT.
On
29. J>1CItl'li.ll1 0 1'81<i11 €ifil<l<!l iffi flIli.ll[c'l{ 1ffiu'TJl1 -"lIT ffi'l
iffi or fcrt1'« 3Wl;um:
iffi iqit qICll,g'CI
l((iilqlga 7ft<1T CllI<'l'CIlln"lOO mm
lJCIf!lT <rfl<ilT ;icn<rr 3l1fUT <lICllF8
30. "lIT ql<:flilol<'l <>flCil9 0 Cl>loli"ll m-ff
3iNm w«<ft <11lJU1T w«<ft
aioRT w«<ft 3iNm
31. q;rl1, 3lJ1<UT,
II mrnT(l
32. 'lfi ClT'CR1T' "lIT ciIurctr f.mT.
lfi ClT'CR1T lfi Iqt!" i"41 'lifc«rr ql'CIrll
lfi lfi "'lmll«j
f'IT ¥TI
34. "lIT ciIurctr <IT'RdT
3i<."Hq<"1 3i<"1lj<?i
<tlllll'ttl5' ;;n111 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 7 RGM
35. "i§! am '1"1:stil it -1IT "Ii¥llcth.'1 m witrfr 'l1JCRT
RW.41/ fcRm m
36. 'IfUiTo WI tq{ fcl;(ft
3113 "'lRr
37. c$R
31-31f
38.
('tJlnQiCl
$I
f1l!!lC1l{ul W"I<iITl 3HlrliB
mit aiOl:l 'Ols <i1 ct!
39. 'IfUiTo Cil'trrmr quf llRt'f[
'fi UL 00 l'il
WRr q 3ffifi:l WRr
41. tq{
tq{ iluT
$I «R f.!rIfrrT
42. <ll%ao:l S/<ll'IITl
7IfI:r q;tf q;fnI
JFfRr fill CIlfiji.,l JFfRr
43. i1ulflli Wft 31W.
llUrn
I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
p.T.a.
RGM 8 A
44. 3lfifq i1ICfj;fiU( <iturnT
"l9Tffi llH .
llH P 31lZT-f1zr
45. <hl 0 I<"II
'611:ffcllilill"1j4
46. lRfCf( 'i1l<lT q SB:<11T.415:@I"i0 ;;rruftq ijl¥iI<1?j<.1
<hl 0 I<"II W'IiRT"ff
..._ ..
47. fW!
48. 'IJ"1I"1"1IT.41 <ff.t Clwmil<.1 €14!f*lCfl <iturnT
mm
49. "'fl8T
3lT
3M, 3M, m
50. mitoor Ch"t, NT ai"1"1I<:11 45 0 1<11<1.
31j'1lfwll 3101111 0 1
51. fcrii6fAM1&1 Q!liijil;fl
TI"ffi
52. f<fm:r ii'll CfTlR
"an, lJ1lT fqfHi"1IB CIT?it
lJTM -"an lJ1lT fqf1«('II€ CIT?it
"an mlJ1lT fqmMI€ CIT?it
lJTM lJ1lT, fqf1(MI1 CIT?it
53. "lfrrffi 'fW!Ti1 J>I1lij"(
31011'l€,FIffl fclm
3m
crrea::rr <Jl1i1lttld I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 9 RGM
54. ti<n Oii.lll{l<if q;jlrffi m 'fiR 3W!S m 3W!S "1$1.
3W!S 3lWIT m 'i!WHll
" fl" 403405<1,' " .
55. l41"'ICI, 3""s Qi.IllUl1/<.1
"1ICli.ll¥
56. <iluIIBICll Cl1'm<."I" 11J1lIB 11J1lIB
11J1lIB
57. 'mq ClIiF1lrll<.1 Wffi (l)ifil<.1ClIi'l'ti (I[(jClIi'li.ll Fcdlqu I
WC'fClfi'l't fMlfcl,;]qul llffiClli'.lCfl
58. EF:I<.;I{IC11 q GmSl!
12)
59. ""II >ft B0l 00<r <"llC1T ClIiF11 <11 <.1 41 &i If Ii'l I
fC1 iii0l<fI1f<ll
(i"1<fI1f<ll
60. .m N item q;u.
-JiToT, Fsll'll Oltmn, Cfil'
fcffilR
0lt!.l<1l, fumR
fill'me;
61. <ilulfI.ll ClWW1 310"1'« tmT. 1ft ClTi'l1 'liffirr
qTI-rj Cl '3ffil men 2ill w:91
;>fTlTT I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.D.
63. <l"ll, <lTmlT, tfllR, .
31O!f11 fl'fl'l,liIiltlUlfllM<f
m.m
65. ft!l'l;cT.j1 "ffilRT "111 fc'riT<r <iiTum
66. tim
fq{tltj) cx1"''1tltj)
67. 3MR1 cro.' "111 I
«Wff fcM2if tlij;('jI4f
68. '"111 "¥IT mt • -"111 lilll.'1 'ilIii "'1ll1 'lJ11
mgmf'!:ffi"'1ll1 WlR 'lJ11
69. 'tlGr ctt, "W<OT "111 <iiTum
tlGr qmft ctt"WOOl
ctt moor "W<OT
70.
qjf{1JT, ctt,
31Tflrf, Of, fucw<,
3Wl!, 3trT aft ant,
JIPTI f SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A RGM
71. llelf1I(5Clffiiil uncit.' "lIT Bi>rr.
B'tIiI>4f
72. Wilfili1 3lWl ¢ 3lWl :mRmf 'lGRt 3lWl
73. fJlll""lli1 qlCMI'q1 31ffiIT Wu m. 31J'lUT mffi 3ffi<iT.' B'ti1I>4f "lIT
75. ClW!
ClW! a:wr
W ClW! "1'fj a:wr
1TO'5f moor llOOl fcloor
77. w:r "1 it "lIT qlCMlil W qlCMIi1 'liit
wR w:r "1 it
w:r "1
w:r
it WI
78. fi''lClffi
ftffi"lII m
dli+il<tiid'l JIIllr I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.C.
79. 3l1fUT ;rm "lIT cjjq<Jld
lTUT ;rm HI
&>l'iOiHI
3l1fUT
rzGI ;rm &>l'iOiHI
80. m f.rcrsT. lTUT "1i4(""lI<tg 'lRi1Ti1.'
f.mJUT tr.IT1,"f.f
81. 'Qlu'lWcl m'fr Clf¥I' <tit
4IuQIQ{M m'fr m-r fu<;rr If'T
m'fr .
QIUIJIQ{1 m'fr 3l1fUT
m'fr ir<Iro> fif.t
82. 'l<lit CjOI"llcli1 1W'1 f<I;ffi quf .."fT(jffi 7
48 14 34 12
83. JF!11T alf(i1:¥lifctl'i'S: ct,.dHI "lIT QI¥mfl(1
<1,.dHI
m<gT JF!11T
84. 'fi{1011Ii1' "lIT QI¥lI<fl<.1 3ffi91mf
3ffi9'lTi1" q
<i1&Hd ctlMIi
85. qM<fI(1 fcffilR <litumr
<IT rntt men.'
<IT rntt
men 'fli"lli<fJ
86.
m
fsll'llfcp(lqul
<Il1'11't116 jf(1f( I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
87. filWlIi"f<ild <it f.RsT.
fcn,rr;j 'fIi
'li1iIT mrrm -1ffi
88. 4Id fuit ffi'l<1 qli"f<i/ffl('j
-ilffi 3JtR
3JtR wmT -itlt
fC; CZil<1l(1 'ffil
'RUT
89. '31'JllR ¥ffi1T WT itn qli"f<ili)
31'JllR ¥ffi1T WT -iti't.
31'JllR wr m.
31'JllR on wr -1ffi
WT mm
90.
'ffi1 <!Till
91. ;ft tP: (fI:lR mit.
31Cll4i'il
92. Q'lfffit1 CIUlfqr :miT mm.
q <m'fClI q
<I1W"1 q <T1W"1 q
93. q f<N4M mt 'fT1T OIf'11
wf
94. q}°lflll 31Jffi
TTlyj'£-g,mfl"1'" ffiit
(jjIJfI'lfI61 I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.O.
95. wit -"lIT <itrrrnr ar4
3TRGRr wit ms
"ffiili tcB fi:IUt
96. q)mr WD a-aUt -"lIT ar4 qllfllil"1 Wm.
lffil cuc;Ut
q)mr q altom Clld<t'll{
97. -"lIT ar4 Qllfllil"1
<WM
98. Qllfllil"1
$It
99. Qllflllif ctiturnt
f1:CllIRlI 'li,qii5,'llill <rnit 3l1C!iisI1iSCI
mit 'Elffi <81O<lIT2jj fcm
101. -"l:lmlit <itrrrnr ill{ "ffi'I. W'TR
QUT Git lffillT
102. eiflli1;)l qif, ;it -qur 0s1f!11cHll 'l'lfl1j1 "lIT .
31fu ftCllrqJ l1'R
00 fcmr t/il>Ci5 OR!
cPi5Q( CIllifl'dl6l Jl11lJ I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 15 RGM
103. mN<l
31fuq-ffi
105.
'i'Jtrrffi 3Mrn 3TI1f
Ii 31RIT 3Mrn em
3Mrn
3Mm q;u
106. '1hil 641 {"OqH '1iR i1IeIIITj <it «lIffi 6!l1&lI'l '1willi'CII 31T1C! '3lTffi.' GO 0 1<11
SIO'i,lllffi<'1 fuwf
fi)liMlfiilCllll
'liOOffi'
107. GI{<1i"u fcHll1fi"l@
108. 'ili'IMI 'ilj'IMI >ihil mroo.' -wf '6<:Ullmlal f.mT.
14fqul'
109. i11¥11'C11 WliR 3WI'fi ca! &>"Olll(1)ol 31)llUT
B'l1dlllf
110.
3fTTIT.lI fctiiiQl4,s mut q;1wi'li mut
'liMt
l5W:lT cWli'tfr&l JlTlIT I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
p.T.a.
(51IMl anm flIT IMl<"l Ifilriq; 111 115 m ft;m
Ollm <iT m ctt, 2ll2lI'H 3l1'1UT oIN ¥m. "l!IT1R q)JGi5ffi <iRI fc%Tuft
iililf"l'll <iRI fuq;Juj <IT llQMl(illd'l('j 1OG:ITAI @UII!%UII <IT fuq;Juj 51 tfo wffil -.rra 1OG:ltlldl wIT< 3ll'kH4et14 -rITtliil<?l 0'1I
.m< 'llq<fj'II"il1 'l:fTlClR <It "lJI",ci'il '4IJQ?(nili "<iT <It Qlt14i.'1 firoo<lt. <iRI awffi f<RrG <IT Qm411'll 3l1fUT "5fRffi
oqR!ctY'<i1loC) tlsfClUIIl: Wffl "l!IT1R ifll1@Sld!<.' 3ffi+'1lct 3l1'1UT "l!IT1R amirn <iT li'1 mq
111. "Ii'tuTffi
O!lm
112.
¢
113. ljQMRilld!1 -.rra
114. qil olll.1l <iN iii'"<AI qisqi'1l 31 Itctt<let14i'1l .
115. awffi fcHl2liQ 31ltct*GCIllll 3l"l0'1lill "5fRffi QfI1QI('1'1l q il'itl0'1lo;:fj
<I5'm1T <tIllOjl'lt,tl I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 17 RGM
&iMl("t 4ffiT 'ClTTff 116 W 120 m fi;m
ill q;Btit QIlU<1IBIi31i'j -it<mr. ul m<l <9U q ill<f1 f!M1l!!."1 foli'ff mq cMIMI im 6ilqullMI qI50'"11f.{l cll<1 ita &llqullq{ q,lBO'iUIID cy& l1t .mJtq Cllfq:fj1fti:l1 '.11 qIsU<1 IBla1 RllfuT am 31T'lUJ 'IlT ftTqp:r am "I"lJ(f 3lTY'UTffi "IT "I"lJ(f atl<lft m IllUI"1i'j i'111i'jQ'"Ilul IllUI"1i'j "I"lJ(f am q]Zff JBit Tits ;JjqU<11i'jI wm "lim >P«"f TisR q;W fi:rcft w "I"lJ(f .mJtq W!Rit ;mffi 'IlT l.91 .mrr ¥JIffi 1Wf{ f'1CfiI 1i.lJ1 mt 31ftllJTTB am qd41'iCfi10'ii.lJ1 S:@cilf;M 31T'lUJ 'IlT 'fiTCft 3nfUT q41 am 'IlT
116. <iT
5'14'lul
• mut
117.
mq mq
I'11 'PIT
118.
QI«il:J;05
·1*10'"11
119. Q1G1
.. ..
120. RifilM1i.lJI mt
1Wf{ gt<iCfiiil •
m 3fa:!m • •
Cl5il1l'6l61 JIl1TT SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
p.T.a.
(51 It'llM onm (51 It'llM ililri<fi 121 125 fmT WIT Clif.r'l3" emit, w fcrTm: wf 3lIflrT Fcri:mciairft "TfT 21'1l 0 lOllill fcrTm: 3lIflrT 3lTilR URfq; 'll1dT 311fUT <iaiillilll 3lIflrT "IlolOllill affim <fm <9T <.'1Ii"IICll. mfcR'1R'r 3lIflrT I'll <tID wg wffi 'Jl1i wfrroo' 311fUT it 'llif W fcrTm: 3"ci'lrftilM it fll 1I"ci'l Will OJUT aHiI1 ti<It;ft 1J'if:r Iilol<.'1lill al<"ilr",Cl> <iaiilll Cl>qICilICl{ 3lIflrT rilCl>2rqt.11. mW 'IiflI ""ITff liiolflil mffi, IiI0Iflil 3ffilCfi. IiI°1<.'1ii1I IiHO!lI "<.il iT1t ""IT"ft; t<fG1 <idii41 ClIOn<"'11 aHiI1
121. 3dI"41d <idli di'11 'Cli'tuTdT
qr Clif.r'l3" emit wfcrTm: {i"lCl°IOllill
qr Clif.r'l3" our wfcrTm: (i"lClo IOllill
emit Clif.r'l3" our ={i"l=ClrrroIOlnTlil=1
our Clif.r'l3" emit w fcrTm: (i"lCl°lOllill
122. fcrTm: 3lIflrT 3lTilR URfq;
fcrTm: 311fUT 3lTilR URfq; •
fcrTm: 3lIflrT 3lTilR URfq;
fcrTm: URfq; 3lTilR
-.iotilT 3lTilR URfq; fcrTm:
123. Cl>Ii41 llit <9T tffl <WT
"WffiT WI 3lIflrT lflfdT <it
'll1dT 311fUT lflfdT <it
l1"1Td' "WffiT lflfdT <it
'5iT 'll1dT IiIidIillI qctI <it
124. 3al"4ld 'Cli'tuTdT fcrTm:
w:r wi"rrci5 w:r WIo3
w:r wi"rrci5 <h1oldlil
a>a:Zl1 cwu;el6l JII1II I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
•
A 19 RGM
It'Ill'1 0ifTU ifi1Iiq; 126 a130 <itm Wm af.tq; ffiq; Fc1 C;I 1'1I T'sctlct. -qur 3l'ilHlq{ am
1%qr fqq4«1 "fIOl'Ti:.4T Wi",ctlct. ll"JUlit qIQctHI fc$r Cfl"Uct" 3l'WiTct". oil oil fWf'1 Cfl"{(lI(l "'1Ttt. -qur "ct'"H fc$r &>0l1 "fIOlt;rr "'1Ttt.
1%qr 3i'Jll1lT .3l1firT "fl!RCfl 311q0l11'11 51'klii'1lil qlQlqlil('l 3l1q0l11'11 'fIOl1 fdHCflI{ "CfI2<f "'1Ttt. f<tiil;'11 <lffi 'fIOl1 "it Cfl{Olilill 3l1Q0l11'11 <nil Fc1;f1c;1cl m fqo1lC;Wl ma 'CflT{lIT 31fliUl'R1 Cfl0Hlii "ffilct"'1Ttt. 3lT'T "4llJft CflTit;r', mit 'lWff 3i'Jll1lT "iTiB 3ltffi
126. 3clHllcl 'liturrrr 31'ilHlq{
fqo1lC;11'11 T'sOlilill
fqo1lC;11'11 TSOlilill
mil ('11"1"1°lilill
<WI "ffilct "'1Ttt 'lRlT
127. Cflit am 'i!0lctlct
1%qr Fc1Q4f<:1
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P.T.O.
131. Choose the correct option One who eats human flesh is called
savage nomadic non-vegetarian cannibal
132. Which one of the following is a grammatically correct sentence
He seldom or never refuses requests.
He seldom or ever refuses a request.
He seldom or often refuses requests.
He seldom or rarely refuses to request.
133. Which one of the following is not a 'preposition' through into but between
134. Choose the most suitable word for the expression 'Belief in the existence of God.'
Atheism Deism Fanaticism Scepticism
135. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
The train left before we reached the station.
The train will leave before we reached the station.
The train had left before we reached the station.
The train was leaving before we reached the station.
136. Choose appropriate form of the verb to fill in the blank She in America since 1995.
lives is living
have been living has been living
137. Choose the right adjective and fill in the blank: Could you lend me money
some any much little
138. Which one of the following suffixes is not a class-changing suffix?
-ment -ness -hood -Iy
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139. Fill in the blank with the correct option I am very busy today. we can go out tomorrow.
Fortunately Certainly
Perhaps Obviously
140. Use one word for the underlined group of words in the following sentence:
A man who spends too much is not a sensible person.
A spendthrift A waster
A spender An uneconomical man
141. Fill in the blank with the appropriate article: France is European country.
a an the no article
142. Write an adjective form of 'distinction'.
distinctive distinctly distinctness distinctively
143. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence If the company purchases the new machinery, a number of workers
will be recruited will be out of work
will declare a lock-out will be laid back
144. Choose from the following the verb form of 'liberty'
libertine liberation liberality liberate
145. You are hitting him below the belt. hit below the belt' means
to criticise to denounce
to attack unfairly beat with the belt
146. Choose the correct word for .the underlined words in the sentence:
Small-pox is a disease which is commonly caught from others.
infectious contagious
parasitic communicative
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147. Choose the correct SuffIX to complete the following word Favour
ate ete ite iate
148. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank The little girl tried to her brother when he broke his toy.
condole condone console compensate
149. Knowing that he was a convict, I didn't allow him to enter my house. Identify the underlined clause:
Adjective clause Adverb clause
Noun clause None of the above
150. Which one of the following is not a plural noun?
mice cattle oxen goose
151. The growing disparity among the several states has been a subject of discussion for the politicians in India. Choose the word opposite to the meaning of 'disparity'.
brotherhood equality
diversity fraternity
152. It was a very fine morning. Which of the options best represents the exclamatory form of the above sentence
What was the fine morning! How fine was the morning!
The morning was very fine! What a fine morning it was!
153. Which one of the following words is not an adverb?
frequently always happy fast
154. Choose from the alternatives, the sentence which is in perfect past tense
She has been writing a letter.
She had been writing a letter.
She had written a letter.
She has written a letter.
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155. Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank Ram is than Lakshman.
elder older eldest oldest
156. He is believed to be a very industrious worker. The synonym of the word 'industrious' is
successful punctual diligent sensible
157. Complete the following sentence with the correct alternative: If I had not saved Ravi, he
would die would have died
would had died will have died
158. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank If you make a promise, you must be sure to it.
accomplish keep follow succeed
159. Rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence in proper sequence:
P. most of the students
Q. was so confusing that
R. the teacher's explanation
S. didn't understand it
PQRS PQSR RQPS PSRQ
160. Select the word which is closest to the meaning of the word 'brevity'
stupidity helplessness
conCIseness incongruity
161. Choose the correct verb-form She ran because she in a hurry.
is was
must be could be
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162. She always lives in a fool's paradise. The meaning of the phrase fool's paradise' is
paradise of idiots to live in the past
to live in illusions to have happy dreams
163. Choose the correct option:
a.
date: a particular day of the month
b.
date: romantic meeting with the boy-friend or girl-friend
a is correct and b is wrong
b is correct and a is wrong
both a and b are wrong
both a and b are correct
164. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank She is the only to her father's property.
hare hair here heir
165. Choose the correct sentence from the following
If Pooja had worked hard, she will have got the job she desired.
If Pooja had worked harder, she will get the job she desires.
If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired.
If Pooja will work hard, she will get the job she desired.
166. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
The examiner asked Lisa what is the capital of Italy.
The examiner asked Lisa to name the capital of Italy.
The examiner questioned Lisa of the capital of Italy.
The examiner asked Lisa which is the capital of Italy.
167. 'Listen carefully.' The mood in which the verb is used in this sentence is
subjunctive indicative imperative interrogative
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A 25 RGM
168. Choose the correct passive form of the sentence: 'Bring me a glass of water.'
A glass of water has been brought for me.
A glass of water may be brought for me.
Let a glass of water to be brought for me.
You are to bring a glass of water for me.
169. Pick out the correct question tag for the following You will call me as soon as you reach home,
will you? won't you? don't you? do you?
170. He turned down my proposal.
The meaning of the underlined phrase is
criticised accepted rejected amended
171. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence I am writing a letter to
a friend of me a friend of myself
a friend of ourself a friend of mine
172. Which one of the following is not a figure of speech
metaphor personification elegy oxymoron
173. Complete the following sentence choosing the correct alternative: The fire soon the wooden hut.
extinguished squashed
dissolved consumed
174. Choose the correct option which has the same meaning for the word 'PRAGMATIC'
theoretical realistic productive suitable
175. She was a religious lady, but her son was
Choose the word opposite in meaning of the underlined word:
PIOUS an atheist unreligious philosopher
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RGM 26 A
176. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions: Finding myself short money, I wrote my uncle help.
with; to for of; to; about
in; to; to of; to; for
177. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
Neither of the two boys were successful in the examination.
Neither of the both boys were successful in the examination.
Neither of the two boys are successful in the examination.
Neither of the two boys is successful in the examination.
178. Choose the word that is spelt correctly:
Bureaucracy Bereucracy
Beaurocracy Bureocracy
179. He said, "The man has been coming." The correct indirect narration is
He said the man was coming.
He said that the man had been coming.
He said that the man have been coming.
He told that the man has been coming.
180. Choose the word which is misspelt
embarrassment parliment
encouragement disappointment
181. A posthumous award was given to the poet.
The meaning of the word 'posthumous' is
postal after-death creditable literary
182. Choose the correct expression which expresses the meaning of the idiom cut one's coat according to one's cloth.'
to be well dressed
to lead a luxurious life
to live within means
to work under the directions of someone
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A 27 RGM
183. Fill in the blank with the correct option Mahatma Gandhi was very simple and innocent; his behaviour was childish child-like humble proud
184. Which one of the following is a grammatically correct sentence
He was kind enough to grant my request.
He was enough kind to grant my request.
He was kind enough for granting my request.
He was kindly enough to grant my request.
185. Mumbai is the biggest city in India. The correct transformation of this sentence into positive degree is
All cities in India are as big as Mumbai is.
A fewer cities in India are as big as Mumbai is.
No other city in India is as big as Mumbai is.
India has no less cities as big as Mumbai is.
Read the following passage and answer the following questions (186 on it.
People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to change house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential for turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with the relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts out from newspapers sketches of model clothes that she would like to buy, if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote. But she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's treasure is always a joy. One does not have to go out for amusement as the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of -stamps, records, first editions of books, china glass, antique furniture, pictures, model
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RGM 28 A
cars, stuffed birds, toy animals -there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest edition to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors to get advice, compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one's circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to anyone country. Over the years one may well become an authority on one's hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
186. People tend to amass possessions because
they may find them useful in future.
they are not required to change their houses.
they may be in love with them for sentimental reasons.
for anyone or more of the above reasons.
187. Some people collect things
to avoid waste.
to use them in future when need arises.
to use them for future reference.
for any of the reasons.
188. Collecting things as a serious hobby provides
relaxation for leisure hours. meeting like-minded people.
self-confidence to the collector. all the above.
189. According to the writer, amassing possessions can be
a chance activity. an unconscious activity.
a conscious activity. both a casual and a serious activity.
190. The writer of the passage recommends amassing of possessions
as an unconscious activity.
as a serious hobby.
as a leisure time activity.
as a useful activity.
<lffi"l:rI iblill'di6'i JI1lII I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 29 RGM
Read the following passage and answer the following questions (191 on it.
There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil come from whales, those enormous creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. Th protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down. either on board ship or on shore. It produces a great quantity of oil which can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, but none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils my be bought at any chemist.
Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils.
To the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another. But when the politician or the engineer refers to oil, he almost always means mineral oil, the oil that drives tanks, aeroplanes and warships, motor-cars and diesel locomotives; the oil that is used to lubricate all kinds of machinery. This is the oil that has changed the life of the common man. When it is refined into petrol it is used to drive the internal combustion engine. Th it we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced private carriage drawn by the horse. To it we owe the possibility of flying. It has changed the methods of warfare on land and sea. This kind of oil comes out of the earth. Because it burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this respect. Many big ships now burn oil instead of coal. Because it burns brightly, it is used for illumination; countless homes are still illuminated with oil-burning lamps. Because it is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be lubricated.
The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance.
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RGM 30 A
191. Whales are
the largest animals that have' ever lived in the world.
the largest animals living on land.
the largest animals now living in the world.
the largest animals living in the Caspian Sea.
192. Vegetable oil
was unknown in ancient times.
was known to people long ago.
was known only in the old days.
is known only to old people.
193. The term 'mineral oil' is used by the author to refer to
the oil from which petrol is made.
petrol only.
cod liver oil.
any oil that burns.
194. The purpose of lubrication is
to produce heat.
to reduce friction.
to reach all parts of the machine.
to produce oil of the right thickness.
195. Mineral oil became very important only when
American Indians began to collect and sell it.
lubricating oils were made from it.
the oil wells in Pennsylvania were developed.
the internal combustion engine was invented.
CIreEZlT <i>llll'tll61 JIPIT I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
A 31 RGM
Read the following passage and answer the following questions (196 on it.
It was March 25, 1998. That was the day when our School Anniversary was celebrated.
The Governor was invited to be the Chief Guest. Like many of my schoolmates I was very busy making arrangements for the function. We decorated the school, particularly the auditorium, as well as we could. The auditorium, where the function was to be held, looked like a fairyland.
Just at the stroke of five the Governor's car entered the school campus. Accompanied by the Principal, the Vice Principal and the President of the Students' Union, the Chief Guest went to the dais and took his seat. In his valedictory speech the Governor stressed the importance of discipline among pupils.
The next item on the programme was distribution of prizes, which I had been eagerly awaiting. I was one of those who were to be awarded prizes on the occasion. I came in first in elocution competition. When my name was called I felt a thrill of joy. When I was receiving my prize, I heard the audience clapping. I shivered when the Governor shook my hand while giving me the prize. I thought it was a dream. When I felt the prize and looked at it, I realized that it was a reality. It was a book entitled Lives of Great Men.
That has been an important day in my life day which I can never forget. Whenever I see that book, it takes me back to the memorable day. I have read the book several times and every time I read it, it drives home H.W. Longfellow's well-known lines "Lives of great men all remind us we can make our lives sublime "
196. Who gave away the prizes on the School Anniversary day?
The Principal The Governor
The President of the Students' Union None of the above
197. On the Anniversary of the school the author was busy
studying for the forthcoming exam.
preparing for the elocution competition.
making arrangements for the function.
doing nothing.
198. Where was the prize awarding function held?
On the school playground In the Prayer Hall
In the auditorium Outside the school premises
199. How many persons went to the dais?
One Two Three Four
200. What was the author eagerly waiting for?
Making arrangements for the function
The valedictory speech of the Governor
Shaking his hand with the Governor
Distribution of prizes
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RGM 32 A
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131. Choose the correct option One who eats human flesh is called
savage nomadic non-vegetarian cannibal
132. Which one of the following is a grammatically correct sentence
He seldom or never refuses requests.
He seldom or ever refuses a request.
He seldom or often refuses requests.
He seldom or rarely refuses to request.
133. Which one of the following is not a 'preposition' through into but between
134. Choose the most suitable word for the expression 'Belief in the existence of God.'
Atheism Deism Fanaticism Scepticism
135. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
The train left before we reached the station.
The train will leave before we reached the station.
The train had left before we reached the station.
The train was leaving before we reached the station.
136. Choose appropriate form of the verb to fill in the blank She in America since 1995.
lives is living
have been living has been living
137. Choose the right adjective and fill in the blank: Could you lend me money
some any much little
138. Which one of the following suffixes is not a class-changing suffix?
-ment -ness -hood -Iy
dll+!I;eI61 JIll1I I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
139. Fill in the blank with the correct option I am very busy today. we can go out tomorrow.
Fortunately Certainly
Perhaps Obviously
140. Use one word for the underlined group of words in the following sentence:
A man who spends too much is not a sensible person.
A spendthrift A waster
A spender An uneconomical man
141. Fill in the blank with the appropriate article: France is European country.
a an the no article
142. Write an adjective form of 'distinction'.
distinctive distinctly distinctness distinctively
143. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence If the company purchases the new machinery, a number of workers
will be recruited will be out of work
will declare a lock-out will be laid back
144. Choose from the following the verb form of 'liberty'
libertine liberation liberality liberate
145. You are hitting him below the belt. hit below the belt' means
to criticise to denounce
to attack unfairly beat with the belt
146. Choose the correct word for .the underlined words in the sentence:
Small-pox is a disease which is commonly caught from others.
infectious contagious
parasitic communicative
Cblill'ttl61 JfPlT SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.D.
147. Choose the correct SuffIX to complete the following word Favour
ate ete ite iate
148. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank The little girl tried to her brother when he broke his toy.
condole condone console compensate
149. Knowing that he was a convict, I didn't allow him to enter my house. Identify the underlined clause:
Adjective clause Adverb clause
Noun clause None of the above
150. Which one of the following is not a plural noun?
mice cattle oxen goose
151. The growing disparity among the several states has been a subject of discussion for the politicians in India. Choose the word opposite to the meaning of 'disparity'.
brotherhood equality
diversity fraternity
152. It was a very fine morning. Which of the options best represents the exclamatory form of the above sentence
What was the fine morning! How fine was the morning!
The morning was very fine! What a fine morning it was!
153. Which one of the following words is not an adverb?
frequently always happy fast
154. Choose from the alternatives, the sentence which is in perfect past tense
She has been writing a letter.
She had been writing a letter.
She had written a letter.
She has written a letter.
<bl+lI'11ldl JITITT I SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
155. Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank Ram is than Lakshman.
elder older eldest oldest
156. He is believed to be a very industrious worker. The synonym of the word 'industrious' is
successful punctual diligent sensible
157. Complete the following sentence with the correct alternative: If I had not saved Ravi, he
would die would have died
would had died will have died
158. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank If you make a promise, you must be sure to it.
accomplish keep follow succeed
159. Rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence in proper sequence:
P. most of the students
Q. was so confusing that
R. the teacher's explanation
S. didn't understand it
PQRS PQSR RQPS PSRQ
160. Select the word which is closest to the meaning of the word 'brevity'
stupidity helplessness
conCIseness incongruity
161. Choose the correct verb-form She ran because she in a hurry.
is was
must be could be
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P.T.D.
162. She always lives in a fool's paradise. The meaning of the phrase fool's paradise' is
paradise of idiots to live in the past
to live in illusions to have happy dreams
163. Choose the correct option:
a.
date: a particular day of the month
b.
date: romantic meeting with the boy-friend or girl-friend
a is correct and b is wrong
b is correct and a is wrong
both a and b are wrong
both a and b are correct
164. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank She is the only to her father's property.
hare hair here heir
165. Choose the correct sentence from the following
If Pooja had worked hard, she will have got the job she desired.
If Pooja had worked harder, she will get the job she desires.
If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired.
If Pooja will work hard, she will get the job she desired.
166. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
The examiner asked Lisa what is the capital of Italy.
The examiner asked Lisa to name the capital of Italy.
The examiner questioned Lisa of the capital of Italy.
The examiner asked Lisa which is the capital of Italy.
167. 'Listen carefully.' The mood in which the verb is used in this sentence is
subjunctive indicative imperative interrogative
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A 25 RGM
168. Choose the correct passive form of the sentence: 'Bring me a glass of water.'
A glass of water has been brought for me.
A glass of water may be brought for me.
Let a glass of water to be brought for me.
You are to bring a glass of water for me.
169. Pick out the correct question tag for the following You will call me as soon as you reach home,
will you? won't you? don't you? do you?
170. He turned down my proposal.
The meaning of the underlined phrase is
criticised accepted rejected amended
171. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence I am writing a letter to
a friend of me a friend of myself
a friend of ourself a friend of mine
172. Which one of the following is not a figure of speech
metaphor personification elegy oxymoron
173. Complete the following sentence choosing the correct alternative: The fire soon the wooden hut.
extinguished squashed
dissolved consumed
174. Choose the correct option which has the same meaning for the word 'PRAGMATIC'
theoretical realistic productive suitable
175. She was a religious lady, but her son was
Choose the word opposite in meaning of the underlined word:
PIOUS an atheist unreligious philosopher
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P.T.D.
RGM 26 A
176. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions: Finding myself short money, I wrote my uncle help.
with; to for of; to; about
in; to; to of; to; for
177. Choose the correct sentence from the following:
Neither of the two boys were successful in the examination.
Neither of the both boys were successful in the examination.
Neither of the two boys are successful in the examination.
Neither of the two boys is successful in the examination.
178. Choose the word that is spelt correctly:
Bureaucracy Bereucracy
Beaurocracy Bureocracy
179. He said, "The man has been coming." The correct indirect narration is
He said the man was coming.
He said that the man had been coming.
He said that the man have been coming.
He told that the man has been coming.
180. Choose the word which is misspelt
embarrassment parliment
encouragement disappointment
181. A posthumous award was given to the poet.
The meaning of the word 'posthumous' is
postal after-death creditable literary
182. Choose the correct expression which expresses the meaning of the idiom cut one's coat according to one's cloth.'
to be well dressed
to lead a luxurious life
to live within means
to work under the directions of someone
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A 27 RGM
183. Fill in the blank with the correct option Mahatma Gandhi was very simple and innocent; his behaviour was childish child-like humble proud
184. Which one of the following is a grammatically correct sentence
He was kind enough to grant my request.
He was enough kind to grant my request.
He was kind enough for granting my request.
He was kindly enough to grant my request.
185. Mumbai is the biggest city in India. The correct transformation of this sentence into positive degree is
All cities in India are as big as Mumbai is.
A fewer cities in India are as big as Mumbai is.
No other city in India is as big as Mumbai is.
India has no less cities as big as Mumbai is.
Read the following passage and answer the following questions (186 on it.
People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to change house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential for turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with the relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts out from newspapers sketches of model clothes that she would like to buy, if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote. But she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's treasure is always a joy. One does not have to go out for amusement as the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of -stamps, records, first editions of books, china glass, antique furniture, pictures, model
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cars, stuffed birds, toy animals -there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest edition to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors to get advice, compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one's circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to anyone country. Over the years one may well become an authority on one's hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
186. People tend to amass possessions because
they may find them useful in future.
they are not required to change their houses.
they may be in love with them for sentimental reasons.
for anyone or more of the above reasons.
187. Some people collect things
to avoid waste.
to use them in future when need arises.
to use them for future reference.
for any of the reasons.
188. Collecting things as a serious hobby provides
relaxation for leisure hours. meeting like-minded people.
self-confidence to the collector. all the above.
189. According to the writer, amassing possessions can be
a chance activity. an unconscious activity.
a conscious activity. both a casual and a serious activity.
190. The writer of the passage recommends amassing of possessions
as an unconscious activity.
as a serious hobby.
as a leisure time activity.
as a useful activity.
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Read the following passage and answer the following questions (191 on it.
There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil come from whales, those enormous creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. Th protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down. either on board ship or on shore. It produces a great quantity of oil which can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, but none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils my be bought at any chemist.
Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils.
To the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another. But when the politician or the engineer refers to oil, he almost always means mineral oil, the oil that drives tanks, aeroplanes and warships, motor-cars and diesel locomotives; the oil that is used to lubricate all kinds of machinery. This is the oil that has changed the life of the common man. When it is refined into petrol it is used to drive the internal combustion engine. Th it we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced private carriage drawn by the horse. To it we owe the possibility of flying. It has changed the methods of warfare on land and sea. This kind of oil comes out of the earth. Because it burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this respect. Many big ships now burn oil instead of coal. Because it burns brightly, it is used for illumination; countless homes are still illuminated with oil-burning lamps. Because it is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be lubricated.
The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance.
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191. Whales are
the largest animals that have' ever lived in the world.
the largest animals living on land.
the largest animals now living in the world.
the largest animals living in the Caspian Sea.
192. Vegetable oil
was unknown in ancient times.
was known to people long ago.
was known only in the old days.
is known only to old people.
193. The term 'mineral oil' is used by the author to refer to
the oil from which petrol is made.
petrol only.
cod liver oil.
any oil that burns.
194. The purpose of lubrication is
to produce heat.
to reduce friction.
to reach all parts of the machine.
to produce oil of the right thickness.
195. Mineral oil became very important only when
American Indians began to collect and sell it.
lubricating oils were made from it.
the oil wells in Pennsylvania were developed.
the internal combustion engine was invented.
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Read the following passage and answer the following questions (196 on it.
It was March 25, 1998. That was the day when our School Anniversary was celebrated.
The Governor was invited to be the Chief Guest. Like many of my schoolmates I was very busy making arrangements for the function. We decorated the school, particularly the auditorium, as well as we could. The auditorium, where the function was to be held, looked like a fairyland.
Just at the stroke of five the Governor's car entered the school campus. Accompanied by the Principal, the Vice Principal and the President of the Students' Union, the Chief Guest went to the dais and took his seat. In his valedictory speech the Governor stressed the importance of discipline among pupils.
The next item on the programme was distribution of prizes, which I had been eagerly awaiting. I was one of those who were to be awarded prizes on the occasion. I came in first in elocution competition. When my name was called I felt a thrill of joy. When I was receiving my prize, I heard the audience clapping. I shivered when the Governor shook my hand while giving me the prize. I thought it was a dream. When I felt the prize and looked at it, I realized that it was a reality. It was a book entitled Lives of Great Men.
That has been an important day in my life day which I can never forget. Whenever I see that book, it takes me back to the memorable day. I have read the book several times and every time I read it, it drives home H.W. Longfellow's well-known lines "Lives of great men all remind us we can make our lives sublime "
196. Who gave away the prizes on the School Anniversary day?
The Principal The Governor
The President of the Students' Union None of the above
197. On the Anniversary of the school the author was busy
studying for the forthcoming exam.
preparing for the elocution competition.
making arrangements for the function.
doing nothing.
198. Where was the prize awarding function held?
On the school playground In the Prayer Hall
In the auditorium Outside the school premises
199. How many persons went to the dais?
One Two Three Four
200. What was the author eagerly waiting for?
Making arrangements for the function
The valedictory speech of the Governor
Shaking his hand with the Governor
Distribution of prizes
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