Exam Details
Subject | civil engineering | |
Paper | paper 1 | |
Exam / Course | ||
Department | ||
Organization | Uttarakhand Public Service Commission | |
Position | assistant engineer | |
Exam Date | 2013 | |
City, State | uttarakhand, |
Question Paper
1. In case of gravity dam of base width if the resultant passes with an eccentricity of what will be ratio of maximum compression stress and maximum tensile stress:
infinity
0
1
6
2. If the Froude number of a hydraulic jump is more than this jump is classified as:
Weak jump
Strong jump
Oscillating jump
None of these
3. Discharge Q in a triangular weir varies as :H1.5
H
H1.5
H0.5
H2.5
4. In a confined aquifer, one of the following condition occurs:
Water surface under the ground is at atmospheric pressure
Water table serves as upper surface of zone of saturations
Water is under pressure between two impervious strata
None of above
5. A rectangular open channel carries a discharge of 15 cumecs at depth of flow as 1.5 m and bed slope as 1:1440. If only slope is changed to 1:1000 with same depth of flow, discharge will be:
21.6 cumecs
18.0 cumecs
14.4 cumecs
12.5 cumecs
6. For a uniform flow with depth of 0.6 m and Froude number of 2.0 in a rectangular channel, the specific energy will be
0.8 m
2.6 m
4.8 m
1.8 m
7. In a horizontal rectangular channel, the conjugate depths of flow before and after the hydraulic jump are observed as 0.25 m and 1.25 the energy loss due to jump will be:
0.80 m
1.00 m
1.25 m
1.50 m
8. The discharge through a notch varies as:H1/ 2
H1/2
H
H3/2
H5/2
9. A trapezoidal channel with a base width of 5 m and side slope (2H 1V) conveys water with a depth of 1.0 m at a velocity of 3.13 m/sec. The flow in the channel will be:
Unsteady
Super critical
Critical
Subcritical
10. As per IS code, the minimum grade of concrete for the design of prestressed concrete structure is:
M20
M25
M15
M30
11. In a slab, the minimum reinforcement using steel of grade Fe 415 is:
0.12% of its gross sectional area
0.20% of its gross sectional area
0.15% of its gross sectional area
0.10% of its gross sectional area
12. If nominal shear stress exceeds the design shear strength of concrete the shear reinforcement as per IS-456 will be provided for shear stress equal to:
c
v
v
13. The purpose of high tensile strength steel wires in prestressed concrete is:
To provide adequate bond stresses
To impart compressive stress in concrete
To resist tensile stresses
All the above
14. Which of the following losses occurs only in post-tensioning pre-stressed concrete structures:
Loss due to friction
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep of concrete
Elastic shortening of concrete
15. Minimum reinforcement in a circular concrete column as per IS-456 is:
4 bars of 12 mm
Greater of 0.80% of cross-sectional area 4 bars of 12 mm
6 bars of 12 mm
Greater of 0.80% of cross-sectional area and 6 bars of 12 mm
16. Span to effective depth ratio for a continuous beam with steel grade of Fe 415 should not be more than:
7
20
26
48
17. In reinforced concrete footing on soils, minimum thickness at the edge should normally not be less than....
250 mm
150 mm
100 mm
200 mm
18. The load carrying capacity of a helically reinforced column as compared to that of a tied column is about:
more
less
10% more
10% less
19. For the purpose of the design of reinforced concrete footings, pressure distribution is assumed to be:
Parabolic
Linear
Hyperbolic
None of the above
20. Hoop tension in a RCC water tank will be resisted by:
Steel alone
Concrete alone
Partly by concrete and partly by steel
None of the above
21. The factor used to account for the difference in strength indicated by cube test and the strength of concrete in structures:
0.67
0.87
1.15
1.87
22. The working stress method of design of RC members is known as:
Non-deterministic approach
Deterministic approach
Probabilistic approach
None of the above
23. For assessing the strength of a structure for limit state of collapse, the values of partial safety factors for concrete and steel are taken respectively as:
1.15 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.15
1.15 and 1.15
24. In a R.C. column, the spacing of longitudinal bars measured along the periphery of column should not exceed:
250 mm
200 mm
350 mm
300 mm
25. The value of limiting moment of resistance of a RC beam for M25 grade of concrete and Fe 500 grade of steel is given by (Notations have their usual meaning):
3.33 bd2
3.38 bd2
3.35 bd2
3.44 bd2
26. A square column section of 350 mm x 350 mm is reinforced with four bars of 25 mm diameter and four bars of 16 mm diameter. The transverse reinforcement will be:
5 mm dia 240 mm c/c
8 mm dia 300 mm c/c
6 mm dia 350 mm c/c
8 mm dia 500 mm c/c
27. In case of a one way slab, the main reinforcement is provided:
Along longer span
Both along shorter and longer span
Along shorter span
50% on the shorter span and 50% on longer span
28. If a beam fails in bond, its bond strength can be increased most economically by:
Using thinner bars but more in number
Increasing the depth of beam
Using thicker bars but less in number
Providing vertical stirrups
29. In a circular water tank if D is the diameter of the tank, H is depth of water with flexible joints at the base. If Y is the specific weight of water, the hoop tension at the base of wall is:
YHD
YHD/2
YHD/3
YHD/4
30. An isolated beam is used on walkwaay. The beam is simply supported with an effective span of 6m. Effective width of flange for shown figure is
1000 mm
1100 mm
1260 mm
2200 mm
31. A singly reinforced concrete beam of 300 mm width and 750 mm effective depth is provided with 2000 mm2 steel. If the modular ratio is 15, the depth of neutral axis will be:
200 mm
350 mm
300 mm
400 mm
32. A prestressed concrete beam of size 300 mm x 900 mm is prestressed with an initial pre stressing force of 810 kN at an eccentricity of 360 mm at mid span. Stress at the top fibre due prestress alone :Tension, Compression):
N/mm2
-7.2 N/mm2
+10.2 N/mm2
-4.2 N/mm2
33. Raft foundation is useful where:
Soil having low bearing capacity
Heavy loads are transferred through columns
Super structure is sensitive to differential settlement
All the above
34. In the case of columns of minimum dimension of 200 mm or under, whose reinforcing bars do not exceed 12 mm, a nominal cover may be provided:
40 mm
25 mm
20 mm
50 mm
35. In limit state method of design for RCC flexural members, the centre of gravity of the compressive force acting on the section from the top most fibre of concrete is at a distance of:
0.36 of the depth of neutral axis
0.57 of the depth of neutral axis
0.42 of the depth of neutral axis
None of the above
36. In a doubly reinforced concrete beam, if is the effective cover to compression reinforcement, xm is depth of neutral axis, the strain at the level of compression reinforcement is given
<img src='./qimages/3399-36.jpg'>
37. The maximum depth of neutral axis in a RC beam for Fe 415 grade of steel is
0.53d
0.46d
0.67d
0.48d
38. The maximum strain in steel bars in tension zone of R.C. beam is given by Where symbols have their usual meaning)
<img src='./qimages/3399-38.jpg'>
39. For a T beam, the minimum tension reinforcement should not be less than that given Where symbols have their usual meaning)
<img src='./qimages/3399-39.jpg'>
40. As per IS 456:2000, the modulus of elasticity of concrete can be assumed as:
<img src='./qimages/3399-40.jpg'>
41. The fixed support in a real beam becomes in the conjugate beam as:
Roller support
Hinged support
Fixed support
Free support
42. If a composite bar of steel and copper is heated, the copper bar will be under:
Shear
Tension
Compression
Torsion
43. A three-hinged symmetrical arch is loaded as shown in the figure below. Which one of the following is the magnitude of the correct horizontal thrust? 1.5 m 2 P A B4 m 4 m 5 m 3
<img src='./qimages/3399-43.jpg'>
2.66 P
2 P
1.5 P
0.75 P
44. The deflection at the mid span of beam AB by unit load method will be:A B L EI Constant
<img src='./qimages/3399-44.jpg'>
wL4 128EI
wL4 384EI
5wL4 128L
None of above
45. What are the bending moments at ends A AND B of uniform fixed beam AB as shown in and figure when two concentrated loads acts at 3 spans
<img src='./qimages/3399-45.jpg'>
46. A beam is hinged at end A and fixed at B . If moment M is applied at end A the moment developed at end B will be:
M
M
M/2
47. For the following cantilever beam as shown in figure, the change in clockwise slope between B by moment area theorem will be
<img src='./qimages/3399-47.jpg'>
wL2/4EI
M/EI
wL2/2EI
None of the above
48. The shear stress on a beam section is maximum
On the extreme bottom surface fibres
At the neutral axis of the section
At the free edges
On the extreme top surface fibres
49. A simply supported beam with rectangular cross section is subjected to a concentrated load at mid span. If the width and depth of beam are doubled, the deflection at mid span will be reduced to:
6.25%
12.5%
50%
25%
50. What is the deflection at the mid span for the simply supported beam shown in figure:P
<img src='./qimages/3399-50.jpg'>
0
PL3 3EI
PL3 48EI
PL3 96EI
51. The forces in the members AC and AB for the truss shown below will be respectively tension, compression):
<img src='./qimages/3399-51.jpg'>
P/cos 60 and P tan 60
P/cos 60 and zero
zero and P tan 60
zero and zero
52. The effective length of a column of length L fixed against rotation and translation at one end whereas the other end is free, is:L
<img src='./qimages/3399-52.jpg'>
0.5 L
0.7 L
2 L
1.414 L
53. Section modulus for hollow circular section of outer diameter and inner diameter is:p
PIE/64D(D4 d4)
(D4 d4) 64D
(D3 d3)
(D3 d3)
54. The maximum bending moment in a beam under a wheel load caused by a train of moving load, is
When this wheel and the C.G. of the total load system are equidistant from the ends of the beam.
Always at the centre
Closest to CG of loads
None of above
55. For a statically indeterminate pin jointed plane frame, the relation between number of and number of joints is expressed as:
m 3j 6
m 2j 3
m 2j 3
m 3j 6
56. Bulk modulus is defined as ratio of:
Direct stress and volumetric strain
Longitudinal stress and shear strain
Shear stress and shear strain
Volumetric stress and volumetric strain
57. What is the ordinate of influence line at for reaction RD as shown in following figure:
<img src='./qimages/3399-57.jpg'>
0.4
0.2
0.5
Zero
58. Influence line diagrams can be drawn for:
Only beams
Beams, arches, trusses etc.
Only arches
Only trusses
59. In moment distribution method, the sum of distribution factors of all the members meeting at any joint is always:
Zero
Less than 1
Greater than 1
1
60. In column Analogy method, the area of an analogous column for fixed beam of span and flexural rigidity is taken as:
L/EI
L/2EI
L/3EI
L/4EI
61. The strain energy stored in a member due to bending moment M is given by:
<img src='./qimages/3399-61.jpg'>
Where symbols have their usual meanings
62. A rigid jointed plane frame as shown below will have:
<img src='./qimages/3399-62.jpg'>
Sway to right
Sway to left
Not sway
None of above
63. The slope deflection in structural analysis fall in the category of:
Force method
Flexibility method
Consistent deformation method
Stiffness method
64. In a two hinged parabolic arch an increase in temperature will
Decrease the horizontal thrust
Increase the bending moment
Increase the horizontal thrust
Make no change in horizontal thrust
65. The pin jointed frame as shown in following figure is:
<img src='./qimages/3399-65.jpg'>
A perfect frame
A redundant frame
A deficient frame
None of above ESE-004 Series-A
66. The bending moment diagram for a cantilever whose free end is subjected to a point load will be of shape:-
Triangle
Parabola
Rectangle
Cubic Parabola
67. The ratio of theta A and theta B for beam as shown will
1 2
2 1
1 1
1 3
68. The degree of static indeterminacy NS and the degree of kinematic indeterminacy, Nk for the plane frame as shown neglecting axial deformation are given
<img src='./qimages/3399-68.jpg'>
NS Nk 11
NS Nk 6
NS= Nk 6
NS Nk 4
69. A fixed beam of span is subjected to a uniformly distributed load w per unit length. If beam has constant flexural rigidity, the fixed end moment
wL2 4
wL2 6
wL2 8
wL2 12
70. Which of the following statement is correct for flexibilty method of analysis:-
The method is used to analyse determinate structures.
The method is used only for manual analysis of indeterminate structures.
The method is used for analysis of indeterminate structures with lesser degree of static indeterminacy.
The method is used to analyse flexible structures.
71. Rankine's formula is used for the analysis of steel compression member if the slenderness ratio l/r
120 l/r 200
200 l/r 250
100 l/r 150
None of above
72. In plate girders, the web plate is provided with stiffness when the ratio of clear depth to thickness of web is greater than
58
85
68
75
73. In plastic design of structures, if degree of statical indeterminacy is the numbers of hinges required to convert the structure into mechanism is given by:
p i 3
p i 2
p i 1
None of above
74. Allowable average shear stress in an un-stiffened web for beams made of steel of grade 250 N/mm2 is:
250 N/mm2
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
75. A steel plate of 300 mm width and 10 mm thick has the diameter of the bolt hole as 20 mm. The net section of the plate is:
1800 mm2
2800 mm2
3000 mm2
2700 mm2
76. If is the moment of inertia of the rolled beam section, is the area of cover plates in one flange and is the distance between the centroid of the top and bottom flange plates, moment of intertia of builtup plate girder is given by:2
<img src='./qimages/3399-76.jpg'>
77. If is maximum moment in the plate girder, is allowable bending stress and is the thickness of web, Economical depth for a plate girder is given by:
route(M/P) *tw
1.2 route(M/P) *tw
1.1 route M/(P.tw
1.3 route(M/P) *tw
78. Normally, the pitch of roof truss with asbestos sheets should not be less than:11
1/2 of span
1/4 of span
1/7 of span
1/12 of span
79. Gantry girders are designed to resist
Lateral loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
80. As per IS code, the maximum pitch of rivets in compression flange (thickness of a built up beam is:
Lesser of 200 mm and 12t
Lesser of 250 mm and 12t
Lesser of 200 mm and 16t
Lesser of 250 mm and 16t
81. In a plate girder, bending moment is primarily resisted by:
Web plate
Flange plate only
Flange angle only
Flange plate and flange angle
82. The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of
Rivet hole
Rivet measured before driving
Rivet measured after driving
None of the above
83. Which of the following sections will have large shape factor:
Diamond
Rectangle
I-section
Solid circular section
84. Which of the following sections should preferably be used at places where torsion occurs?
Angle section
Box type section
Channel section
None of the above
85. Load factor is defined as:
Ultimate load yield load
Yield load working load
Ultimate load working load
None of the above
86. The effective length of a column, held in position and restrained in direction at one end and the other end is free, is equal to:
0.67 L
L
1.2 L
2.00 L
87. The permissible bending stress in the slab base of steel columns for all grades of steel is limited to:
185 N/mm2
165 N/mm2
175 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
88. The members which support covering material of a steel roof truss are:
Rafters
Purlins
Struts
Batens
89. Which of the following types of the riveted joint is free from bending stress:
Butt joint with single cover plate
Lap joint
Butt joint with double cover plate
None of the above
90. The effective length of filet weld should not be less than:
Two times weld size
Six times weld size
Weld size
Four times weld size
91. For a rivet of 20 mm diameter, the diameter of hole will be taken as:
18.5 mm
21.5 mm
21 mm
19 mm
92. The value of Poisson's ratio for structural steel in the elastic range is taken as:
0.3
0.2
0.15
0.50
93. In upper bound theorem plastic analysis for a given frame subjected to a set of loads the value of P which is found to correspond to any assumed mechanism must be:
Greater than the collapse load Pu
Less than the collapse load Pu
Either greater than or equal to collapse load Pu
None of the above
94. The plastic theory is generally used for:
Columns only
Beams only
Roofs only
Rigid frame structures
95. Which of the following elements of a pitched roof industrial steel building primarily resist lateral load parallel to the ridge?
Purlins
Bracings
Truss
Columns
96. Two flats (110mm x 16mm) and (110mm x 12mm) are welded by V butt weld. If permissible stress is 142 N/mm2, the strength of weld will be:
167.75 kN
195.56 kN
187.44 kN
210.25 kN
97. Factor of safety is the ratio of
Yield stress and working stress
Tensile stress and working stress
Compressive stress and working stress
Bearing stress and working stress
98. The load factor applied to dead loads or live loads in the design of steel structures is:
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.2
99. The shape factor of an I-section is:
1.04
1.14
1.70
2.00
100. In the section as shown in figure, distance of neutral axis from top is:
<img src='./qimages/3399-100.jpg'>
100 mm
200 mm
300 mm
216 mm
101. A soil sample has liquid limit plastic limit of shrinkage limit 15% for natural water content of the consistency Index for the sample is:
40%
50%
75%
60%
102. Westergaard's analysis for stress distribution beneath loaded area is applicable to:
Sandy soil
Stratified soil
Clayey soil
Silty soil
103. The permeability of following is very low:
Clay
Sand
Silt
Gravel
104. The minimum allowable factor of safety against sliding for a cantilever retaining wall is:
3.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
105. Liquifaction of sand is:
Sand enhance its shear strength due to oscillatory motion
Sand looses its shear strength due to oscillatory motion
Sand enhances its bearing capacity due to oscillatory motion
None of above
106. Darcy's law is not applicable for flow in:
Fine sands
Clays
Silts
Gravels
107. An over dried soil mass of 200 gm is placed is pycnometer and completely filled with water. Combined mass of bottle, soil and water is 1605 gm. Calculate specific gravity of soil if pycnometer with water alone has weight of 1480 gm:
2.63
2.65
2.67
2.69
108. Density Index is the term used to express relative compactness of:
Cohesionless soil only
Cohesive soil only
Cohesive and cohesionless soils
All the above
109. In laboratory, coefficient of permeability of soil is determined by one of the following methods:
Pumping-out test
Pumping-in test
Horizontal capilarity test
Constant Head test
110. Due to large leakage and flood damage problems, following type of coffer dam is not preferred:
Braced type
Cantilever sheet pile type
Cellular type
Double wall type
111. H-Piles is a type of one of the following piles:
Concrete Piles
Timber Piles
Steel Piles
Composite Piles
112. Rotation of Machine foundation about Z and X axes are respectively known as:
Yawning, Pitching and Rocking
Pitching, Yawning and Rocking
Rocking, Pitching and Yawning
Rocking, Yawning and Pitching
113. A cohesive soil yields a maximum dry density of 16 kN/m3 during a standard Proctor Compaction test. What would be its void ratio if the specific gravity is 2.60:
0.552
0.625
0.712
0.583
114. The water content of a soil remains unchanged during the entire test in:
Drained test
Consolidated undrained test
Unconsolidated undrained test
None of these
115. If the porosity of a soil sample is void ratio for this sample would be:
0.50
0.70
0.60
None of the above
116. The permeability of a soil sample depends upon:
Size of the particles
Void ratio
Shape of the particles All of the above
117. If the value of uniformity coefficient of a soil sample is nearly equal to one. This sample will be designated as:
Well graded soil
Uniformly graded soil
Poorly graded soil
None of the above
118. If a soil sample is dried beyond its shrinkage limit, this sample will show:
No volume change
Moderate volume change
Low volume change
Large volume change
119. The void ratios at the densest, loosest and the natural states of a sand deposit are 0.2, 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Relative density for this deposit will be:
90%
80%
50%
25%
120. The process by which the soil particles are artificially rearranged into a closer state of contact by mechanical means in order to decrease the porosity, is known as
Consolidation
Compaction
Settlement
None of the above
121. The relation between void ratio water content specific gravity and degree of saturation for a soil sample is:
e WG/Sr
e W Sr/ G
e W/G SR
None of the above GSr
122. Undisturbed soil samples are obtained by:
Thick walled samplers
Direct excavations
Thin walled samplers
Augers
123. A soil sample has bulk density of 21 kN/m3 and water content 8%. Dry density of the sample is:
19.00 kN/m3
18.44 kN/m3
22.68 kN/m3
19.44 kN/m3
124. A load of 4000 kN is uniformly distributed over an area of 3m x 3m. Average vertical stress at a depth of 2m below will be (assuming 2 vertical 1 horizontal distribution):
250 kN/m2
160 kN/m2
200 kN/m2
220 kN/m2
125. The permeability of a soil sample will if entrapped air is present in the sample:
Decreased
Unaffected
Increased
None of above
126. Most suitable method for drainage of fine grained soil is:
Well point system
Vacuum method
Electro-osmosis method
Deep well system
127. A cantilever sheet pile derives its stability from:
Self-weight of sheet pile
Lateral resistance of soil
Anchor road
None of the above
128. If a weak plane exists above the toe of typical slope, the probable failure of the slope is expected as (considering the stability of the slope):
Slope failure
Base failure
Transitional failure
Toe failure
129. According to Terzaghi's equation, the bearing capacity of strip footing resting on cohesive soil =10kN/m2) per unit depth and unit width (Nc 5.7) will be:
47 kN/m2
67 kN/m2
57 kN/m2
77 kN/m2
130. The maximum differential settlement in isolated footings on sandy soils shall not exceed:
40 mm
100 mm
65 mm
25 mm
131. The major loss of hydraulic energy in pipe flow occurs in long pipe due to:
Sudden enlargement
Friction
Sudden contraction
Gradual enlargement or contraction
132. The best hydraulic channel cross-section should have:
Least cost
Minimum wetted perimeter
Maximum area for a given flow
Minimum roughness coefficient
133. The conditions for the flow of fluid in Bernoulli's equation are assumed as:
Steady, incompressible and ideal
Steady, irrotational and uniform
Steady, uniform and incompressible
None of the above
134. The Gases are considered incompressible if Mach number
0.50
0.30
1
0.20
135. The type of vortex for the flow of water in a wash basin, when it is being emptied through a central opening, is called:
Forced vortex
Rotational vortex
Free vortex
Rankine vortex
136. The expression for kinematic viscosity of a fluid is:
Dynamic viscosity x density
Dynamic viscosity density
Dynamic viscosity x pressure
None of above
137. Choose the most correct statement for pipe in series problems:
The discharge is same through each pipe
The discharge through each pipe is additive to total discharge
The head loss is the same through each pipe
None of the above
138. Surge tank in a pipe line is used to:
Reduce the loss of head due to friction in pipe
Make the flow uniform in pipe
Release the pressure due to water hammer
None of the above Re f
139. For turbulent flow through rough pipe, the factor Re route is (Notation have their usual R k meaning):
16
400
70
70
140. Notches are used to measure:
Flow rate
Velocity
Pressure
All above
141. In laminar flow between parallel plates, the ratio of maximum velocity and average velocity of flow is:
2.0
1.33
1.5
1.0
142. Pitot tube measures:
Pressure head only
Total head only
Velocity head only
Above all
143. The loss of energy due to sudden enlargement in a pipe is given by:
V2/2g
kV2/2g
0.5V2/2g
(Where symbols have their usual meanings)
144. A model of a spillway with scale ratio 1:9 is to be tested in a laboratory. What will be the discharging capacity of the model if the discharge over prototype spillway is 486m3/sec?
0.25m3/sec
1.0m3/sec
2m3/sec
2.5m3/sec
145. If the flow around a sphere is taking place with Reynolds Number is just greater than 500x103 the value of CD will be Drag coefficient):
0.50
0.20
0.25
0.10
146. For flows through porous media, Darcy's law is applicable when Reynold's Number is:
2
0.1
1
1
147. Cavitation in a pipe is caused when:
High velocity
Pressure approaches vapour pressure
Low velocity
None of the above
148. Continuity equation is based on the principle of:
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
None of the above
149. If Vs is the tangential velocity of flow around a curved path and R is the radius of curvature, the normal acceleration for the flow will be:
Vs/R
Vs/R2
V2s/R
V2s/R2
150. A spherical particle of diameter 0.4 mm is falling in water with a velocity of 0.4 m/sec, the drag coefficient for the particle will be:
1.50
15.00
180.00
150.00
151. Moody's diagram is drawn between:
Friction factor and Reynold's number
Friction factor, Reynold's number and relative roughness
Friction factor and relative roughness
None of the above
152. To avoid an interruption in flow of a syphon, an air vessel is provided:
At the summit
At the inlet
At the outlet
At any point between inlet and outlet
153. If the conjugate depth before and after the jump are 0.5 m and 2.5 m respectively, the loss of energy in the hydraulic jump will be:
0.80 m
3.20 m
6.40 m
1.60 m
154. For a two dimensional flow, the stream function is given by y =2xy. The velocity at a point is equal to:
6m/sec
8m/sec
10m/sec
12m/sec
155. Mach number is the ratio of:
Inertia force to viscous force
Characteristic velocity to velocity of sound
Viscous force to inertia force
Velocity of sound to characteristic velocity
156. The pressure rise due to water hammer depends upon
Velocity of flow of water in pipe
Length of pipe
Time taken to close the valve
All the above
157. Dimension of the kinematic viscosity is:
L2T- 1
ML-2T-2
ML-1T-1
None of the above
158. The coefficient of discharge,Cd in terms of C v and C c is given by (Notations have their usual meaning):
Cd
Cd Cv x Cc
Cd= Cc/CV
None of the above
159. For laminar flow in a circular conduits, the energy correction factor a is taken as:
1.33
1.03
2.00
2.50
160. To study the cruising of supersonic missiles in air by using dimensional analysis technique, which of the two dimensionless numbers will be of significance:
Reynolds number and Froude's number
Weber number and Mach number
Weber number and Froude's number
Reynolds number and Mach number
161. Lining of a canal is necessary:
To prevent erosion of bed and sides due to high velocities
To minimize the seepage of losses
To increase the discharge by increasing velocity
All of the above
162. A channel designed using Lacey's theory has mean velocity of 1m/sec and silt factor of one, the hydraulic radius for channel will be:
2 m
2.5 m
1.0 m
0.50 m
163. The Purpose of cross regulator in a canal is:
To regulate water supply in the off-taking channel
To regulate water supply in the main channel
To head up water for adequate supply into the off-taking channel
To regulate excessive flood water
164. Entry of silt into the canal is controlled by:
Silt excluder
Silt extractor
Silt ejector
Head regulator
165. In the hydraulic jump, the flow condition is:
Gradually varied
Rapid
Un-steady
None of the above
166. The maximum compressive force in a gravity dam when the reservoir is full:
At the heel
At the centre of base
Within middle third of base
At the toe
167. The most adverse condition for stability of slope for the upstream face of an earthen dam is:
Steady seepage
Reservoir empty
Sudden draw down
None of the above
168. In a river, spurs are provided:
To train the flow along a specified course
To confine the width of river
To reduce the flood peak
None of the above
169. At the site where an aquaduct is constructed, the width of river is 111 m. If there are 6 piers (each of width 1 the width of water way will be:
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m
170. Which of the following dams of India is an example of arch dam?
Tehri dam
Idukki dam
Bhakra dam
Sardarsarovar dam
171. For uniform flow in a rectangular channel which one is correct statement bed slope, Sf= energy slope, and Sw= water surface slope):
Sb Sf S w
Sb Sf S w
Sb Sf= S w
Sf Sb> S w
172. Lacey's regime equation for longitudinal slope, of canal is given by discharge, f Lacey's factor and R Hydraulic mean radius):
S f3/2 8980 R1/2
S f5/3 8990 R1/2
S f5/3 3340 Q1/6
None of these
173. A soil composed of loose granular graded material which can be scoured off with the same ease with which it is deposited is known as:
Silty loam
Incoherent alluvium
Sandy clay
Regime silt
174. The discharge per unit draw down at the well is known as:
Specific yield
Specific storage
Specific retention
Specific capacity
175. According to Khosla's theory, the exit gradient in the absence of a downstream cutoff is:
Zero
Unity
Infinity
Very large
176. In a Sarda type fall, rectangular crest is used for discharge upto:
6 cumecs
14 cumecs
10 cumecs
20 cumecs
177. If the sediment size is 0.81 mm the silt factor will be:
1.721
1.010
0.900
1.584
178. In case of non-availability of space due to topography, the most suitable spillway in this condition is:
Straight drop spillway
Chute spillway
Shaft spillway
Ogee spillway
179. If critical velocity ratio C.V.R is 2.0, one of the following will occur:
Silting in canal
Scouring in canal
Both silting scouring
None of the above
180. By using Bligh's theory for the design of floor if residual head at any section is 0.42 m and specific gravity of material is 2.4, what will be thickness of floor?
0.50 m
0.40 m
0.25 m
0.30 m
infinity
0
1
6
2. If the Froude number of a hydraulic jump is more than this jump is classified as:
Weak jump
Strong jump
Oscillating jump
None of these
3. Discharge Q in a triangular weir varies as :H1.5
H
H1.5
H0.5
H2.5
4. In a confined aquifer, one of the following condition occurs:
Water surface under the ground is at atmospheric pressure
Water table serves as upper surface of zone of saturations
Water is under pressure between two impervious strata
None of above
5. A rectangular open channel carries a discharge of 15 cumecs at depth of flow as 1.5 m and bed slope as 1:1440. If only slope is changed to 1:1000 with same depth of flow, discharge will be:
21.6 cumecs
18.0 cumecs
14.4 cumecs
12.5 cumecs
6. For a uniform flow with depth of 0.6 m and Froude number of 2.0 in a rectangular channel, the specific energy will be
0.8 m
2.6 m
4.8 m
1.8 m
7. In a horizontal rectangular channel, the conjugate depths of flow before and after the hydraulic jump are observed as 0.25 m and 1.25 the energy loss due to jump will be:
0.80 m
1.00 m
1.25 m
1.50 m
8. The discharge through a notch varies as:H1/ 2
H1/2
H
H3/2
H5/2
9. A trapezoidal channel with a base width of 5 m and side slope (2H 1V) conveys water with a depth of 1.0 m at a velocity of 3.13 m/sec. The flow in the channel will be:
Unsteady
Super critical
Critical
Subcritical
10. As per IS code, the minimum grade of concrete for the design of prestressed concrete structure is:
M20
M25
M15
M30
11. In a slab, the minimum reinforcement using steel of grade Fe 415 is:
0.12% of its gross sectional area
0.20% of its gross sectional area
0.15% of its gross sectional area
0.10% of its gross sectional area
12. If nominal shear stress exceeds the design shear strength of concrete the shear reinforcement as per IS-456 will be provided for shear stress equal to:
c
v
v
13. The purpose of high tensile strength steel wires in prestressed concrete is:
To provide adequate bond stresses
To impart compressive stress in concrete
To resist tensile stresses
All the above
14. Which of the following losses occurs only in post-tensioning pre-stressed concrete structures:
Loss due to friction
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep of concrete
Elastic shortening of concrete
15. Minimum reinforcement in a circular concrete column as per IS-456 is:
4 bars of 12 mm
Greater of 0.80% of cross-sectional area 4 bars of 12 mm
6 bars of 12 mm
Greater of 0.80% of cross-sectional area and 6 bars of 12 mm
16. Span to effective depth ratio for a continuous beam with steel grade of Fe 415 should not be more than:
7
20
26
48
17. In reinforced concrete footing on soils, minimum thickness at the edge should normally not be less than....
250 mm
150 mm
100 mm
200 mm
18. The load carrying capacity of a helically reinforced column as compared to that of a tied column is about:
more
less
10% more
10% less
19. For the purpose of the design of reinforced concrete footings, pressure distribution is assumed to be:
Parabolic
Linear
Hyperbolic
None of the above
20. Hoop tension in a RCC water tank will be resisted by:
Steel alone
Concrete alone
Partly by concrete and partly by steel
None of the above
21. The factor used to account for the difference in strength indicated by cube test and the strength of concrete in structures:
0.67
0.87
1.15
1.87
22. The working stress method of design of RC members is known as:
Non-deterministic approach
Deterministic approach
Probabilistic approach
None of the above
23. For assessing the strength of a structure for limit state of collapse, the values of partial safety factors for concrete and steel are taken respectively as:
1.15 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.15
1.15 and 1.15
24. In a R.C. column, the spacing of longitudinal bars measured along the periphery of column should not exceed:
250 mm
200 mm
350 mm
300 mm
25. The value of limiting moment of resistance of a RC beam for M25 grade of concrete and Fe 500 grade of steel is given by (Notations have their usual meaning):
3.33 bd2
3.38 bd2
3.35 bd2
3.44 bd2
26. A square column section of 350 mm x 350 mm is reinforced with four bars of 25 mm diameter and four bars of 16 mm diameter. The transverse reinforcement will be:
5 mm dia 240 mm c/c
8 mm dia 300 mm c/c
6 mm dia 350 mm c/c
8 mm dia 500 mm c/c
27. In case of a one way slab, the main reinforcement is provided:
Along longer span
Both along shorter and longer span
Along shorter span
50% on the shorter span and 50% on longer span
28. If a beam fails in bond, its bond strength can be increased most economically by:
Using thinner bars but more in number
Increasing the depth of beam
Using thicker bars but less in number
Providing vertical stirrups
29. In a circular water tank if D is the diameter of the tank, H is depth of water with flexible joints at the base. If Y is the specific weight of water, the hoop tension at the base of wall is:
YHD
YHD/2
YHD/3
YHD/4
30. An isolated beam is used on walkwaay. The beam is simply supported with an effective span of 6m. Effective width of flange for shown figure is
1000 mm
1100 mm
1260 mm
2200 mm
31. A singly reinforced concrete beam of 300 mm width and 750 mm effective depth is provided with 2000 mm2 steel. If the modular ratio is 15, the depth of neutral axis will be:
200 mm
350 mm
300 mm
400 mm
32. A prestressed concrete beam of size 300 mm x 900 mm is prestressed with an initial pre stressing force of 810 kN at an eccentricity of 360 mm at mid span. Stress at the top fibre due prestress alone :Tension, Compression):
N/mm2
-7.2 N/mm2
+10.2 N/mm2
-4.2 N/mm2
33. Raft foundation is useful where:
Soil having low bearing capacity
Heavy loads are transferred through columns
Super structure is sensitive to differential settlement
All the above
34. In the case of columns of minimum dimension of 200 mm or under, whose reinforcing bars do not exceed 12 mm, a nominal cover may be provided:
40 mm
25 mm
20 mm
50 mm
35. In limit state method of design for RCC flexural members, the centre of gravity of the compressive force acting on the section from the top most fibre of concrete is at a distance of:
0.36 of the depth of neutral axis
0.57 of the depth of neutral axis
0.42 of the depth of neutral axis
None of the above
36. In a doubly reinforced concrete beam, if is the effective cover to compression reinforcement, xm is depth of neutral axis, the strain at the level of compression reinforcement is given
<img src='./qimages/3399-36.jpg'>
37. The maximum depth of neutral axis in a RC beam for Fe 415 grade of steel is
0.53d
0.46d
0.67d
0.48d
38. The maximum strain in steel bars in tension zone of R.C. beam is given by Where symbols have their usual meaning)
<img src='./qimages/3399-38.jpg'>
39. For a T beam, the minimum tension reinforcement should not be less than that given Where symbols have their usual meaning)
<img src='./qimages/3399-39.jpg'>
40. As per IS 456:2000, the modulus of elasticity of concrete can be assumed as:
<img src='./qimages/3399-40.jpg'>
41. The fixed support in a real beam becomes in the conjugate beam as:
Roller support
Hinged support
Fixed support
Free support
42. If a composite bar of steel and copper is heated, the copper bar will be under:
Shear
Tension
Compression
Torsion
43. A three-hinged symmetrical arch is loaded as shown in the figure below. Which one of the following is the magnitude of the correct horizontal thrust? 1.5 m 2 P A B4 m 4 m 5 m 3
<img src='./qimages/3399-43.jpg'>
2.66 P
2 P
1.5 P
0.75 P
44. The deflection at the mid span of beam AB by unit load method will be:A B L EI Constant
<img src='./qimages/3399-44.jpg'>
wL4 128EI
wL4 384EI
5wL4 128L
None of above
45. What are the bending moments at ends A AND B of uniform fixed beam AB as shown in and figure when two concentrated loads acts at 3 spans
<img src='./qimages/3399-45.jpg'>
46. A beam is hinged at end A and fixed at B . If moment M is applied at end A the moment developed at end B will be:
M
M
M/2
47. For the following cantilever beam as shown in figure, the change in clockwise slope between B by moment area theorem will be
<img src='./qimages/3399-47.jpg'>
wL2/4EI
M/EI
wL2/2EI
None of the above
48. The shear stress on a beam section is maximum
On the extreme bottom surface fibres
At the neutral axis of the section
At the free edges
On the extreme top surface fibres
49. A simply supported beam with rectangular cross section is subjected to a concentrated load at mid span. If the width and depth of beam are doubled, the deflection at mid span will be reduced to:
6.25%
12.5%
50%
25%
50. What is the deflection at the mid span for the simply supported beam shown in figure:P
<img src='./qimages/3399-50.jpg'>
0
PL3 3EI
PL3 48EI
PL3 96EI
51. The forces in the members AC and AB for the truss shown below will be respectively tension, compression):
<img src='./qimages/3399-51.jpg'>
P/cos 60 and P tan 60
P/cos 60 and zero
zero and P tan 60
zero and zero
52. The effective length of a column of length L fixed against rotation and translation at one end whereas the other end is free, is:L
<img src='./qimages/3399-52.jpg'>
0.5 L
0.7 L
2 L
1.414 L
53. Section modulus for hollow circular section of outer diameter and inner diameter is:p
PIE/64D(D4 d4)
(D4 d4) 64D
(D3 d3)
(D3 d3)
54. The maximum bending moment in a beam under a wheel load caused by a train of moving load, is
When this wheel and the C.G. of the total load system are equidistant from the ends of the beam.
Always at the centre
Closest to CG of loads
None of above
55. For a statically indeterminate pin jointed plane frame, the relation between number of and number of joints is expressed as:
m 3j 6
m 2j 3
m 2j 3
m 3j 6
56. Bulk modulus is defined as ratio of:
Direct stress and volumetric strain
Longitudinal stress and shear strain
Shear stress and shear strain
Volumetric stress and volumetric strain
57. What is the ordinate of influence line at for reaction RD as shown in following figure:
<img src='./qimages/3399-57.jpg'>
0.4
0.2
0.5
Zero
58. Influence line diagrams can be drawn for:
Only beams
Beams, arches, trusses etc.
Only arches
Only trusses
59. In moment distribution method, the sum of distribution factors of all the members meeting at any joint is always:
Zero
Less than 1
Greater than 1
1
60. In column Analogy method, the area of an analogous column for fixed beam of span and flexural rigidity is taken as:
L/EI
L/2EI
L/3EI
L/4EI
61. The strain energy stored in a member due to bending moment M is given by:
<img src='./qimages/3399-61.jpg'>
Where symbols have their usual meanings
62. A rigid jointed plane frame as shown below will have:
<img src='./qimages/3399-62.jpg'>
Sway to right
Sway to left
Not sway
None of above
63. The slope deflection in structural analysis fall in the category of:
Force method
Flexibility method
Consistent deformation method
Stiffness method
64. In a two hinged parabolic arch an increase in temperature will
Decrease the horizontal thrust
Increase the bending moment
Increase the horizontal thrust
Make no change in horizontal thrust
65. The pin jointed frame as shown in following figure is:
<img src='./qimages/3399-65.jpg'>
A perfect frame
A redundant frame
A deficient frame
None of above ESE-004 Series-A
66. The bending moment diagram for a cantilever whose free end is subjected to a point load will be of shape:-
Triangle
Parabola
Rectangle
Cubic Parabola
67. The ratio of theta A and theta B for beam as shown will
1 2
2 1
1 1
1 3
68. The degree of static indeterminacy NS and the degree of kinematic indeterminacy, Nk for the plane frame as shown neglecting axial deformation are given
<img src='./qimages/3399-68.jpg'>
NS Nk 11
NS Nk 6
NS= Nk 6
NS Nk 4
69. A fixed beam of span is subjected to a uniformly distributed load w per unit length. If beam has constant flexural rigidity, the fixed end moment
wL2 4
wL2 6
wL2 8
wL2 12
70. Which of the following statement is correct for flexibilty method of analysis:-
The method is used to analyse determinate structures.
The method is used only for manual analysis of indeterminate structures.
The method is used for analysis of indeterminate structures with lesser degree of static indeterminacy.
The method is used to analyse flexible structures.
71. Rankine's formula is used for the analysis of steel compression member if the slenderness ratio l/r
120 l/r 200
200 l/r 250
100 l/r 150
None of above
72. In plate girders, the web plate is provided with stiffness when the ratio of clear depth to thickness of web is greater than
58
85
68
75
73. In plastic design of structures, if degree of statical indeterminacy is the numbers of hinges required to convert the structure into mechanism is given by:
p i 3
p i 2
p i 1
None of above
74. Allowable average shear stress in an un-stiffened web for beams made of steel of grade 250 N/mm2 is:
250 N/mm2
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
75. A steel plate of 300 mm width and 10 mm thick has the diameter of the bolt hole as 20 mm. The net section of the plate is:
1800 mm2
2800 mm2
3000 mm2
2700 mm2
76. If is the moment of inertia of the rolled beam section, is the area of cover plates in one flange and is the distance between the centroid of the top and bottom flange plates, moment of intertia of builtup plate girder is given by:2
<img src='./qimages/3399-76.jpg'>
77. If is maximum moment in the plate girder, is allowable bending stress and is the thickness of web, Economical depth for a plate girder is given by:
route(M/P) *tw
1.2 route(M/P) *tw
1.1 route M/(P.tw
1.3 route(M/P) *tw
78. Normally, the pitch of roof truss with asbestos sheets should not be less than:11
1/2 of span
1/4 of span
1/7 of span
1/12 of span
79. Gantry girders are designed to resist
Lateral loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
80. As per IS code, the maximum pitch of rivets in compression flange (thickness of a built up beam is:
Lesser of 200 mm and 12t
Lesser of 250 mm and 12t
Lesser of 200 mm and 16t
Lesser of 250 mm and 16t
81. In a plate girder, bending moment is primarily resisted by:
Web plate
Flange plate only
Flange angle only
Flange plate and flange angle
82. The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of
Rivet hole
Rivet measured before driving
Rivet measured after driving
None of the above
83. Which of the following sections will have large shape factor:
Diamond
Rectangle
I-section
Solid circular section
84. Which of the following sections should preferably be used at places where torsion occurs?
Angle section
Box type section
Channel section
None of the above
85. Load factor is defined as:
Ultimate load yield load
Yield load working load
Ultimate load working load
None of the above
86. The effective length of a column, held in position and restrained in direction at one end and the other end is free, is equal to:
0.67 L
L
1.2 L
2.00 L
87. The permissible bending stress in the slab base of steel columns for all grades of steel is limited to:
185 N/mm2
165 N/mm2
175 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
88. The members which support covering material of a steel roof truss are:
Rafters
Purlins
Struts
Batens
89. Which of the following types of the riveted joint is free from bending stress:
Butt joint with single cover plate
Lap joint
Butt joint with double cover plate
None of the above
90. The effective length of filet weld should not be less than:
Two times weld size
Six times weld size
Weld size
Four times weld size
91. For a rivet of 20 mm diameter, the diameter of hole will be taken as:
18.5 mm
21.5 mm
21 mm
19 mm
92. The value of Poisson's ratio for structural steel in the elastic range is taken as:
0.3
0.2
0.15
0.50
93. In upper bound theorem plastic analysis for a given frame subjected to a set of loads the value of P which is found to correspond to any assumed mechanism must be:
Greater than the collapse load Pu
Less than the collapse load Pu
Either greater than or equal to collapse load Pu
None of the above
94. The plastic theory is generally used for:
Columns only
Beams only
Roofs only
Rigid frame structures
95. Which of the following elements of a pitched roof industrial steel building primarily resist lateral load parallel to the ridge?
Purlins
Bracings
Truss
Columns
96. Two flats (110mm x 16mm) and (110mm x 12mm) are welded by V butt weld. If permissible stress is 142 N/mm2, the strength of weld will be:
167.75 kN
195.56 kN
187.44 kN
210.25 kN
97. Factor of safety is the ratio of
Yield stress and working stress
Tensile stress and working stress
Compressive stress and working stress
Bearing stress and working stress
98. The load factor applied to dead loads or live loads in the design of steel structures is:
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.2
99. The shape factor of an I-section is:
1.04
1.14
1.70
2.00
100. In the section as shown in figure, distance of neutral axis from top is:
<img src='./qimages/3399-100.jpg'>
100 mm
200 mm
300 mm
216 mm
101. A soil sample has liquid limit plastic limit of shrinkage limit 15% for natural water content of the consistency Index for the sample is:
40%
50%
75%
60%
102. Westergaard's analysis for stress distribution beneath loaded area is applicable to:
Sandy soil
Stratified soil
Clayey soil
Silty soil
103. The permeability of following is very low:
Clay
Sand
Silt
Gravel
104. The minimum allowable factor of safety against sliding for a cantilever retaining wall is:
3.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
105. Liquifaction of sand is:
Sand enhance its shear strength due to oscillatory motion
Sand looses its shear strength due to oscillatory motion
Sand enhances its bearing capacity due to oscillatory motion
None of above
106. Darcy's law is not applicable for flow in:
Fine sands
Clays
Silts
Gravels
107. An over dried soil mass of 200 gm is placed is pycnometer and completely filled with water. Combined mass of bottle, soil and water is 1605 gm. Calculate specific gravity of soil if pycnometer with water alone has weight of 1480 gm:
2.63
2.65
2.67
2.69
108. Density Index is the term used to express relative compactness of:
Cohesionless soil only
Cohesive soil only
Cohesive and cohesionless soils
All the above
109. In laboratory, coefficient of permeability of soil is determined by one of the following methods:
Pumping-out test
Pumping-in test
Horizontal capilarity test
Constant Head test
110. Due to large leakage and flood damage problems, following type of coffer dam is not preferred:
Braced type
Cantilever sheet pile type
Cellular type
Double wall type
111. H-Piles is a type of one of the following piles:
Concrete Piles
Timber Piles
Steel Piles
Composite Piles
112. Rotation of Machine foundation about Z and X axes are respectively known as:
Yawning, Pitching and Rocking
Pitching, Yawning and Rocking
Rocking, Pitching and Yawning
Rocking, Yawning and Pitching
113. A cohesive soil yields a maximum dry density of 16 kN/m3 during a standard Proctor Compaction test. What would be its void ratio if the specific gravity is 2.60:
0.552
0.625
0.712
0.583
114. The water content of a soil remains unchanged during the entire test in:
Drained test
Consolidated undrained test
Unconsolidated undrained test
None of these
115. If the porosity of a soil sample is void ratio for this sample would be:
0.50
0.70
0.60
None of the above
116. The permeability of a soil sample depends upon:
Size of the particles
Void ratio
Shape of the particles All of the above
117. If the value of uniformity coefficient of a soil sample is nearly equal to one. This sample will be designated as:
Well graded soil
Uniformly graded soil
Poorly graded soil
None of the above
118. If a soil sample is dried beyond its shrinkage limit, this sample will show:
No volume change
Moderate volume change
Low volume change
Large volume change
119. The void ratios at the densest, loosest and the natural states of a sand deposit are 0.2, 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Relative density for this deposit will be:
90%
80%
50%
25%
120. The process by which the soil particles are artificially rearranged into a closer state of contact by mechanical means in order to decrease the porosity, is known as
Consolidation
Compaction
Settlement
None of the above
121. The relation between void ratio water content specific gravity and degree of saturation for a soil sample is:
e WG/Sr
e W Sr/ G
e W/G SR
None of the above GSr
122. Undisturbed soil samples are obtained by:
Thick walled samplers
Direct excavations
Thin walled samplers
Augers
123. A soil sample has bulk density of 21 kN/m3 and water content 8%. Dry density of the sample is:
19.00 kN/m3
18.44 kN/m3
22.68 kN/m3
19.44 kN/m3
124. A load of 4000 kN is uniformly distributed over an area of 3m x 3m. Average vertical stress at a depth of 2m below will be (assuming 2 vertical 1 horizontal distribution):
250 kN/m2
160 kN/m2
200 kN/m2
220 kN/m2
125. The permeability of a soil sample will if entrapped air is present in the sample:
Decreased
Unaffected
Increased
None of above
126. Most suitable method for drainage of fine grained soil is:
Well point system
Vacuum method
Electro-osmosis method
Deep well system
127. A cantilever sheet pile derives its stability from:
Self-weight of sheet pile
Lateral resistance of soil
Anchor road
None of the above
128. If a weak plane exists above the toe of typical slope, the probable failure of the slope is expected as (considering the stability of the slope):
Slope failure
Base failure
Transitional failure
Toe failure
129. According to Terzaghi's equation, the bearing capacity of strip footing resting on cohesive soil =10kN/m2) per unit depth and unit width (Nc 5.7) will be:
47 kN/m2
67 kN/m2
57 kN/m2
77 kN/m2
130. The maximum differential settlement in isolated footings on sandy soils shall not exceed:
40 mm
100 mm
65 mm
25 mm
131. The major loss of hydraulic energy in pipe flow occurs in long pipe due to:
Sudden enlargement
Friction
Sudden contraction
Gradual enlargement or contraction
132. The best hydraulic channel cross-section should have:
Least cost
Minimum wetted perimeter
Maximum area for a given flow
Minimum roughness coefficient
133. The conditions for the flow of fluid in Bernoulli's equation are assumed as:
Steady, incompressible and ideal
Steady, irrotational and uniform
Steady, uniform and incompressible
None of the above
134. The Gases are considered incompressible if Mach number
0.50
0.30
1
0.20
135. The type of vortex for the flow of water in a wash basin, when it is being emptied through a central opening, is called:
Forced vortex
Rotational vortex
Free vortex
Rankine vortex
136. The expression for kinematic viscosity of a fluid is:
Dynamic viscosity x density
Dynamic viscosity density
Dynamic viscosity x pressure
None of above
137. Choose the most correct statement for pipe in series problems:
The discharge is same through each pipe
The discharge through each pipe is additive to total discharge
The head loss is the same through each pipe
None of the above
138. Surge tank in a pipe line is used to:
Reduce the loss of head due to friction in pipe
Make the flow uniform in pipe
Release the pressure due to water hammer
None of the above Re f
139. For turbulent flow through rough pipe, the factor Re route is (Notation have their usual R k meaning):
16
400
70
70
140. Notches are used to measure:
Flow rate
Velocity
Pressure
All above
141. In laminar flow between parallel plates, the ratio of maximum velocity and average velocity of flow is:
2.0
1.33
1.5
1.0
142. Pitot tube measures:
Pressure head only
Total head only
Velocity head only
Above all
143. The loss of energy due to sudden enlargement in a pipe is given by:
V2/2g
kV2/2g
0.5V2/2g
(Where symbols have their usual meanings)
144. A model of a spillway with scale ratio 1:9 is to be tested in a laboratory. What will be the discharging capacity of the model if the discharge over prototype spillway is 486m3/sec?
0.25m3/sec
1.0m3/sec
2m3/sec
2.5m3/sec
145. If the flow around a sphere is taking place with Reynolds Number is just greater than 500x103 the value of CD will be Drag coefficient):
0.50
0.20
0.25
0.10
146. For flows through porous media, Darcy's law is applicable when Reynold's Number is:
2
0.1
1
1
147. Cavitation in a pipe is caused when:
High velocity
Pressure approaches vapour pressure
Low velocity
None of the above
148. Continuity equation is based on the principle of:
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
None of the above
149. If Vs is the tangential velocity of flow around a curved path and R is the radius of curvature, the normal acceleration for the flow will be:
Vs/R
Vs/R2
V2s/R
V2s/R2
150. A spherical particle of diameter 0.4 mm is falling in water with a velocity of 0.4 m/sec, the drag coefficient for the particle will be:
1.50
15.00
180.00
150.00
151. Moody's diagram is drawn between:
Friction factor and Reynold's number
Friction factor, Reynold's number and relative roughness
Friction factor and relative roughness
None of the above
152. To avoid an interruption in flow of a syphon, an air vessel is provided:
At the summit
At the inlet
At the outlet
At any point between inlet and outlet
153. If the conjugate depth before and after the jump are 0.5 m and 2.5 m respectively, the loss of energy in the hydraulic jump will be:
0.80 m
3.20 m
6.40 m
1.60 m
154. For a two dimensional flow, the stream function is given by y =2xy. The velocity at a point is equal to:
6m/sec
8m/sec
10m/sec
12m/sec
155. Mach number is the ratio of:
Inertia force to viscous force
Characteristic velocity to velocity of sound
Viscous force to inertia force
Velocity of sound to characteristic velocity
156. The pressure rise due to water hammer depends upon
Velocity of flow of water in pipe
Length of pipe
Time taken to close the valve
All the above
157. Dimension of the kinematic viscosity is:
L2T- 1
ML-2T-2
ML-1T-1
None of the above
158. The coefficient of discharge,Cd in terms of C v and C c is given by (Notations have their usual meaning):
Cd
Cd Cv x Cc
Cd= Cc/CV
None of the above
159. For laminar flow in a circular conduits, the energy correction factor a is taken as:
1.33
1.03
2.00
2.50
160. To study the cruising of supersonic missiles in air by using dimensional analysis technique, which of the two dimensionless numbers will be of significance:
Reynolds number and Froude's number
Weber number and Mach number
Weber number and Froude's number
Reynolds number and Mach number
161. Lining of a canal is necessary:
To prevent erosion of bed and sides due to high velocities
To minimize the seepage of losses
To increase the discharge by increasing velocity
All of the above
162. A channel designed using Lacey's theory has mean velocity of 1m/sec and silt factor of one, the hydraulic radius for channel will be:
2 m
2.5 m
1.0 m
0.50 m
163. The Purpose of cross regulator in a canal is:
To regulate water supply in the off-taking channel
To regulate water supply in the main channel
To head up water for adequate supply into the off-taking channel
To regulate excessive flood water
164. Entry of silt into the canal is controlled by:
Silt excluder
Silt extractor
Silt ejector
Head regulator
165. In the hydraulic jump, the flow condition is:
Gradually varied
Rapid
Un-steady
None of the above
166. The maximum compressive force in a gravity dam when the reservoir is full:
At the heel
At the centre of base
Within middle third of base
At the toe
167. The most adverse condition for stability of slope for the upstream face of an earthen dam is:
Steady seepage
Reservoir empty
Sudden draw down
None of the above
168. In a river, spurs are provided:
To train the flow along a specified course
To confine the width of river
To reduce the flood peak
None of the above
169. At the site where an aquaduct is constructed, the width of river is 111 m. If there are 6 piers (each of width 1 the width of water way will be:
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m
170. Which of the following dams of India is an example of arch dam?
Tehri dam
Idukki dam
Bhakra dam
Sardarsarovar dam
171. For uniform flow in a rectangular channel which one is correct statement bed slope, Sf= energy slope, and Sw= water surface slope):
Sb Sf S w
Sb Sf S w
Sb Sf= S w
Sf Sb> S w
172. Lacey's regime equation for longitudinal slope, of canal is given by discharge, f Lacey's factor and R Hydraulic mean radius):
S f3/2 8980 R1/2
S f5/3 8990 R1/2
S f5/3 3340 Q1/6
None of these
173. A soil composed of loose granular graded material which can be scoured off with the same ease with which it is deposited is known as:
Silty loam
Incoherent alluvium
Sandy clay
Regime silt
174. The discharge per unit draw down at the well is known as:
Specific yield
Specific storage
Specific retention
Specific capacity
175. According to Khosla's theory, the exit gradient in the absence of a downstream cutoff is:
Zero
Unity
Infinity
Very large
176. In a Sarda type fall, rectangular crest is used for discharge upto:
6 cumecs
14 cumecs
10 cumecs
20 cumecs
177. If the sediment size is 0.81 mm the silt factor will be:
1.721
1.010
0.900
1.584
178. In case of non-availability of space due to topography, the most suitable spillway in this condition is:
Straight drop spillway
Chute spillway
Shaft spillway
Ogee spillway
179. If critical velocity ratio C.V.R is 2.0, one of the following will occur:
Silting in canal
Scouring in canal
Both silting scouring
None of the above
180. By using Bligh's theory for the design of floor if residual head at any section is 0.42 m and specific gravity of material is 2.4, what will be thickness of floor?
0.50 m
0.40 m
0.25 m
0.30 m
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