BO/I/04
Professional Course Examination, November 2018
1st Semester
BACHELOR OF OPTOMETRY
Paper IV
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Full Marks 40
Pass Marks 20
Time 2 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
Answer Question No. 1 and any seven from the rest
1. Choose the correct answer 1×5=5
The two ends of a long bone are called
diaphysis
epiphysis
metaphysis
The duration of one cardiac cycle is
0·5 sec
0·6 sec
0·8 sec
/394 1 Contd.
Bile is secreted by
liver
pancreas
gallbladder
The male gonad is called
spermatozoa
testis
ovary
The functional unit of the nervous system is
nephron
neuron
neutron
2. What are the types of tissue? Describe different types of muscle tissue and
support your answer with diagrams.
3. What are the parts of the respiratory system? Describe the mechanism of
respiration briefly.
4. What are the different types of blood cell? Describe the structure of interior
of the heart.
5. What are the accessory organs of digestion? Describe the functions of liver
briefly. 1½+3½=5
6. Draw a neat labelled diagram of skin. Mention two important functions
of skin.
7. What are the parts of the urinary system? Describe the microscopic
structure of kidney and support your answer with a diagram.
/394 2 Contd.
8. Write a note on uterus. What are the functions of the male reproductive
system?
9. What are the parts of the brain? Describe the physiology of hearing.
10. What are the hormones of the thyroid gland? Describe their functions
briefly. 2½+2½=5