Exam Details
Subject | economics | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 01, December, 2012 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. A demand curve, which is parallel to the horizontal axis, showing quantity, has the price elasticity equal
Zero
Infinity
Less than one
One
2. Although a monopolist can charge any price he likes, but does not charge a higher price than his equilibrium price because
higher price means fall in total revenue.
higher price can be charged only on that segment of firm's demand curve which is price inelastic implying that the marginal revenue will be negative.
it is inconsistent with profit maximization goal under monopoly.
marginal cost will be negative over the relevant range of output.
3. Which of the following conditions specify the least cost-output combination
PL/Pk MRTS
PL/Pk MPL/MPk
MPk/MPL dL/dK
All the above
4. Which of the following is not relevant in case of Sweezy's oligopoly model
A price cut by a firm is followed by the price cut by the rival firms.
Price hike is not followed by the rival firms.
Firms do not react to price change made by one of the firms.
Firms react to all kinds of price changes made by the rival.
5. Quasi rent is the reward to a factor of production which is
Economic rent in the short run but transfer earnings in the long run.
Transfer earnings in the short run.
Transfer earnings both in the short and long run.
Economic rent both in the short and long run.
6. According to the Loanable Funds Theory, the rate of interest is a function of
Investment
Desire to hoard money
Quantity of money
All the above
7. While analyzing the marginal productivity theory of distribution, Clark gave more emphasis on.
Demand for Labour
Supply of Labour
Both Demand as well as Supply of Labour
Profit Maximization
8. A general equilibrium is defined as a state in which all economic units maximize their respective objective functions, all prices are simultaneously in equilibrium and all markets are cleared. The statement is
Correct
Not correct
Perfectly correct
None of the above
9. According to Mundell in an optimum currency area, the achievement of internal and external balance is possible through
Capital flows
Inflow of funds from abroad
Official development assistance
The mobility of factors
10. An agreement between two countries to maintain a free trade area, a common external tariff, free mobility of capital and labour and degree of unification in government policies and monetary policy is called
Common market
Free trade area
Economic union
Customs union
11. The core principles of multi lateral trading system are I. Non-Discrimination II. Reciprocity III. Protectionism IV. Domestic Safeguards Select the right code from the list given below
II and IV are correct.
II and III are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
I and II are correct.
12. Assertion Many developing countries contend that labour standards constitute a barrier to free trade.
Reason Their competitive advantage in the global economy is cheap labour.
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
is false but is true.
is true but is false.
13. Arrange in order the WTO ministerials
I. Geneva
II. Doha
III. Hong Kong
IV. Seattle
II, IV, III, I
III, IV, II
IV, II, III, I
IV, II, III
14. What does Hedging mean
The acceptance of a foreign exchange risk.
The covering of a foreign exchange risk.
Foreign exchange speculation.
Foreign exchange arbitrage.
15. In which terms a unit of SDR was originally denominated
The world marked value of U.S. Dollar
The gold value equivalent of one US Dollar
The Pound-Sterling
The German Mark
16. Which of the following is an adverse effect of Euro Currency Market
International Capital Market
Decrease in World's Nominal Money Supply
Integration of International Capital Markets
Meeting BOP Deficit
17. Employment Guarantee Scheme was first introduced in
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
18. According to Weber's Theory of Location, the important factors influencing location are
1. Transport Cost
2. Land Cost
3. Labour Cost
4. Innovation Cost Choose the correct code
1 2
2 3
1 3
1 4
19. Given below are two statements, one labelled as assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion India's Public sector helped in the development of a sound industrial base.
Reason Public sector is under State control. The role of State in formulating appropriate policies and providing financial and other support has helped the public sector.
is correct, but is wrong.
Both are correct.
is wrong but is correct.
Both and are wrong.
20. Match 'labour force' with the appropriate item from amongst the following
Work force
All educated
Employed Unemployed
All rural workers
21. There are four phases of a business cycle. Identify the correct sequence of the occurrence of these phases
Recovery, Recession, Expansion, Depression
Recovery, Expansion, Depression, Recession
Depression, Expansion, Recession, Recovery
Recovery, Expansion, Recession, Depression
22. The production of finished steel in India, since independence, has increased over
10 times
20 times
30 times
50 times
23. The concept of 'Effective Revenue Deficit' has been used for the first time in the Union Budget for
2009 10
2010 11
2011 12
2008 09
24. Which tax is likely to contribute maximum to the Central Government tax revenue during the year 2011 12
Central Excise Duty
Customs Duties
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
25. Gross fiscal deficit of the State Governments is financed by
I. Market Borrowings
II. Printing of Currency
III. Loans from the Central Government
IV. External Borrowings Find the correct answer from the given code Codes
II and III are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
I and III are correct.
II and IV are correct.
26. Match the items of List I with the items of List II from the given code
List I List II
i. Canons of 1. U.K. Hicks Taxation
ii. Canons of 2. Adam Public Smith Expenditure
iii. Effective 3. Findlay incidence of Shirras Tax
iv. Benefits 4. Erik received Lindahl approach of Public Expenditure
Codes i ii iii iv
2 3 1 4
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 1
4 1 2 3
27. Assertion During the financial year 2011-12, the Central Government is not likely to achieve the target of raising 40,000 crores through disinvestment policy.
Reason Policy of increased public borrowings to bridge the fiscal gap is justified. In the context of the above two statements, which one is correct from the given Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is correct but is incorrect.
28. Arrange the following Reports in chronological order from the given codes
I. Direct taxes Enquiry Committee Final Report
II. Final Report on Rationalizing and Simplification of the Tax Structure
III. Indian Tax Reforms-Report of a Survey
IV. Taxation Enquiry Commission Codes
IV, III, II, I
II, III, IV
III, IV, II
II, III, IV
29. The most important characteristics of a federation is
Center's Supremacy over States
Non-correspondence between the functions and resources of the Center and State Governments.
Perfect match between the functions and resources of the Central and State Governments.
None of the above
30. In the equation C C0 C1 Yd, where C is planned consumption expenditure, Yd is disposable income, C0 is intercept or autonomous consumption (value of C when disposable income is zero), and C1 is marginal propensity to consume; which of the following is the endogenous variable
C0
C1
C1 Yd
None of the above
31. Which of the following statement is false
In dynamic multiplier, there is lagged relationship between consumption and disposable income.
The dynamic multiplier process can be presented as a decreasing geometric series of change in income in the following period.
A major portion of the multiplier effect is realized in fewer periods when the marginal propensity to consume is smaller.
A major portion of the multiplier effect is realized in fewer periods when the marginal propensity to consume is larger.
32. According to which of the following hypotheses, consumption is irreversible
Absolute Income Hypothesis
Relative Income Hypothesis
Permanent Income Hypothesis
Life Cycle Hypothesis
33. Which of the following models of business cycle generates constrained cycles
Samuelson's model
Hick's model
Kaldor's model
All of the above
34. Which of the following is not an assumption of Harrod's model of growth
The desired capital output ratio is constant.
Savings are a constant proportion of real income in the economy.
The labour force grows at some exogenously determined constant exponential rate.
Factor prices are flexible in the long run.
35. Match the statements given in Group A with their propounders in Group B
Group A (Statements) Group B (Propounders)
i. Velocity of money 1. Keynesiansis a stable function of its determinants.
ii. Velocity of 2. Monetarists money is anunstable function of its determinants.
iii. Velocity of 3. Classicals money is aconstant, and does not dependon income and interest rate.
Choose the correct code
Codes i ii iii
2 3 1
1 2 3
2 1 3
3 2 1
36. A.W. Phillips' wage-inflation unemployment trade off is based on
Static expectations hypothesis
Adaptive expectations hypothesis
Extrapolative expectations hypothesis
Rational expectations hypothesis
37. Suppose the money supply and the price level are constant, and the demand for money is a function of income and interest rate. When the income level increases, there is
an increase in the quantity of money demanded and an increase in the rate of interest.
an increase in the quantity of money demanded and a decrease in the rate of interest.
a decrease in the quantity of money demanded and a decrease in the rate of interest.
a decrease in the quantity of money demanded and an increase in the rate of interest.
38. Fiscal reform measures in India included
I. Increasing Tax-GDP ratio
II. Expenditure Management
III. Managing revenue deficit and fiscal deficit
IV. Increasing liquidity in the economy Find the correct combination from the given codes
II and III are correct.
I and IV are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
III and IV are correct.
39. During the Tenth Five Year Plan, some of the following things were experienced I. Services sector witnessed the highest growth rate. II. Agriculture experienced the lowest growth rate. III. Rate of growth in the industrial sector was negative. Which of the aforesaid statements are correct
II and III are correct.
I and II are correct.
I and III are correct.
II and III are correct.
40. Assertion Employment growth in the organized sector (both public and private combined) has increased during the period 1994-2008.
Reason There has been relatively faster employment growth in the private sector.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
41. According to the provisional figures for 2011 census, which of the following States has the lowest child sex ratio both in rural and urban areas
Uttar Pradesh
Kerala
Jammu and Kashmir
Haryana
42. Of the following, which sector experienced maximum growth rate at 2004-05 prices in India during 2009-10
Trade, hotels, transport and communication
Manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas and water supply
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining and quarrying
43. In which of the following years, gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP was the highest
2009 10
2008 09
2007 08
2006 07
44. Growth process resulting into broad based benefits and providing equality of opportunity to all is referred to as
Faster growth
Inclusive growth
Exclusive growth
Sustained growth
45. Which of the following plans witnessed the highest growth rate in India
Ninth Plan
Eighth Plan
Tenth Plan
Seventh Plan
46. For any pair of variables X and two regression equations-one regression of Y on X and other regression of X on Y exist because
I. Tangent of the angle made by two regression equations with each other determines the coefficient of correlation. II. Regression model does not help in the identification of dependent and independent variables of the equation.
III. Regression and correlation coefficients represent the co-variation of the two variables.
IV. Regression equation represents jointly the value of X and Y. Select the right code from the following as the answer to the question
Codes
I and II are correct.
I and III are correct.
I and IV are correct.
III and IV are correct.
47. Which of the following are not associated with the Leontief's Static Model
I. Final demand is a stochastic vector.
II. Reciprocal of the Perron-Frobinius root is the maximum growth rate.
III. Input coefficients are the fixed technological parameters.
IV. A WL P Select the correct code from the following
II, III
III, IV
III
II, IV
48. If X1 P2) and X2 then the two commodities are substitutes if
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
49. In the context of simultaneous equations econometric models, consider the following statements
I. Identification is a problem to be dealt with before estimation.
II. Order condition is necessary but not a sufficient condition of identification.
III. Two stage least squares method of estimation gives consistent estimators if the equation is under identified.
IV. Under indirect least squares method, least squares method is applied to the reduced form equations. Use the following code to answer the question
I and II are correct but III and IV are incorrect.
II, III and IV are correct.
II and III are correct but IV is incorrect.
II and IV are correct but III is incorrect.
50. If rxy 0.3, match the items in list-I with the items in list-II
List I List II
i. to 1. 0.3
ii. Correlation 2. Limits of coefficient correlation
between coefficient and Y
iii. The Square of 3. 0.3 Correlation Coefficient
iv. Coefficient of 4. Coefficient of correlation Determination between and Codes
i ii iii iv
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 1
3 1 2 4
4 1 2 3
51. Match the following from list I and list II
List I List II
i. Durbin-Watson Statistics 1 Stationarity
ii. R2 2. Qualitative Effects
iii. Dickey- 3. Serial Correlation
Fuller test 4. Goodness of fit of regression function
iv. Dummy
Variable
Codes i ii iii iv
1 2 4 3
2 1 3 4
4 3 2 1
3 4 1 2
52. In CES production function 1 p Q M [..X-p .)X-p2 Where Q is output and X1 and X2 are labour and capital. Elasticity of substitution is given by
M
53. In Linear Programming problem involving two variables, multiple optimal solutions are obtained when one of the constraints is
the objective function should be parallel to a constraint that forms boundary of the feasible region.
the objective function should be perpendicular to a constraint that forms the boundary of the feasible region.
neither nor
two constraints should be parallel to each other.
54. In an open economy model of input output analysis, if A is the input coefficients matrix and is technology matrix, the following is the viability condition to be satisfied
I A . 0
I A 0
I A 0
All principal minors of the matrix must be positive.
55. For the Cobb-Douglas Production function Q A L. K1 .. The elasticity of substitution is
Zero
Infinity
One
A
56. Coefficient of determination of a regression model
1. Explains the proportion of total variation in the values of the dependent variable.
2. It can be used to derive the estimate of the extent of variation in the value of Y that is explained by the random factors.
3. Direction of inter-relation between the dependent and independent variables.
4. It explains the influence of the intercept on the dependent variable.
Select the correct code from the list given below
1 2 3 4
1 2
2 4 3
4 1
57. The input coefficients/elements of which of the following matrices are interpreted as inputs required directly and indirectly per unit of final demand.
A
All of the above
58. Total food grains production target for the year 2010-11 has been placed at
250 million tonnes
240 million tonnes
244 million tonnes
234 million tonnes
59. Indicate the year in which National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched
2001 -02
2004 05
2010 11
2007 08
60. Identify sources of agricultural credit in India from the code given below
1. Commercial Banks
2. Money Lender
3. Regional Rural Bank
4. Small Industries Development Bank of India
Codes
2 and 3
3 and 4
4 and 1
3 and 4
61. Low productivity for agriculture in India is attributed to
Poor irrigation facilities
Heavy dependence on monsoon
Absence of new technology
All the above
62. Quantum of food subsidy was highest in the year
2009 10
2008 09
2004 05
2001 02
63. Productivity of Indian agriculture can be enhanced by
1. Increased public investment
2. Increased irrigation facilities
3. Higher support price to the farmers
4. Shifting workers from industry
to agriculture Select the correct answer from the given codes Codes
2 and 4
2 and 3
3 and 4
4 and 1
64. High powered money comprises
Currency held by the public Cash reserves of banks
Currency held by the public Demand and time deposits Cash reserves of banks
Currency held by the public Cash reserves of banks Other deposits of RBI
Currency held by the public other deposits of RBI
65. Capital to risk-weighted asset ratio of all scheduled commercial banks in India under the Basel I framework is stipulated at the minimum of
12%
14%
66. Which of the following financial institutions are operating in the money market
1. Non-banking financial institutions
2. Acceptance Houses
3. Central Bank
4. Stock Exchanges
Select the correct answer from the given codes Codes
2 and 3
1 and 3
2 and 4
2 and 3
67. Assertion The capital base of regional rural banks (RRBs) is found to be weak.
Reason Deposit mobilization of RRBs has been inadequate. From the above two statements, select the correct answer from the given codes. Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is false but is true.
is true but is false.
68. Which of the following is broad money in India
Currency with public demand deposits in the banks
Currency demand deposits other deposits with RBI
Currency demand deposits time deposits
Currency demand deposits time deposits other deposits with RBI
69. Which of the following did not contribute significantly to inflationary pressure in Indian economy in 2010-11
Food prices
Prices of manufactured prices
Fuel prices
Metal and mineral prices
70. In Joan Robinson's growth model, capital accumulation depends on
Saving-income ratio
Profit-wage relation and labour productivity
Profit-income ratio and capital productivity
Saving-investment ratio
71. In Hicks' neutral technical progress, the technical progress is
Capital augmenting
Labour augmenting
Both Labour and Capital augmenting
Change in the efficiency and productivity of labour
72. In dual gap model, the gap can be filled up by
Raising the level of saving
Export promotion
Steady rate of growth
Foreign aid
73. The concept of 'learning by doing' was given by
J.R. Hicks
Kenneth Arrow
Joan Robinson
Nicholas Kaldor
74. Which of the following represents the concept of human capital
Total human resources
Total population
Human resources gainfully employed in productive activities
All of the above
75. Which of the following is disadvantageous to developing countries' international trade
Protection
Free trade
Exports of primary and import of manufactured goods
None of the above
Zero
Infinity
Less than one
One
2. Although a monopolist can charge any price he likes, but does not charge a higher price than his equilibrium price because
higher price means fall in total revenue.
higher price can be charged only on that segment of firm's demand curve which is price inelastic implying that the marginal revenue will be negative.
it is inconsistent with profit maximization goal under monopoly.
marginal cost will be negative over the relevant range of output.
3. Which of the following conditions specify the least cost-output combination
PL/Pk MRTS
PL/Pk MPL/MPk
MPk/MPL dL/dK
All the above
4. Which of the following is not relevant in case of Sweezy's oligopoly model
A price cut by a firm is followed by the price cut by the rival firms.
Price hike is not followed by the rival firms.
Firms do not react to price change made by one of the firms.
Firms react to all kinds of price changes made by the rival.
5. Quasi rent is the reward to a factor of production which is
Economic rent in the short run but transfer earnings in the long run.
Transfer earnings in the short run.
Transfer earnings both in the short and long run.
Economic rent both in the short and long run.
6. According to the Loanable Funds Theory, the rate of interest is a function of
Investment
Desire to hoard money
Quantity of money
All the above
7. While analyzing the marginal productivity theory of distribution, Clark gave more emphasis on.
Demand for Labour
Supply of Labour
Both Demand as well as Supply of Labour
Profit Maximization
8. A general equilibrium is defined as a state in which all economic units maximize their respective objective functions, all prices are simultaneously in equilibrium and all markets are cleared. The statement is
Correct
Not correct
Perfectly correct
None of the above
9. According to Mundell in an optimum currency area, the achievement of internal and external balance is possible through
Capital flows
Inflow of funds from abroad
Official development assistance
The mobility of factors
10. An agreement between two countries to maintain a free trade area, a common external tariff, free mobility of capital and labour and degree of unification in government policies and monetary policy is called
Common market
Free trade area
Economic union
Customs union
11. The core principles of multi lateral trading system are I. Non-Discrimination II. Reciprocity III. Protectionism IV. Domestic Safeguards Select the right code from the list given below
II and IV are correct.
II and III are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
I and II are correct.
12. Assertion Many developing countries contend that labour standards constitute a barrier to free trade.
Reason Their competitive advantage in the global economy is cheap labour.
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
is false but is true.
is true but is false.
13. Arrange in order the WTO ministerials
I. Geneva
II. Doha
III. Hong Kong
IV. Seattle
II, IV, III, I
III, IV, II
IV, II, III, I
IV, II, III
14. What does Hedging mean
The acceptance of a foreign exchange risk.
The covering of a foreign exchange risk.
Foreign exchange speculation.
Foreign exchange arbitrage.
15. In which terms a unit of SDR was originally denominated
The world marked value of U.S. Dollar
The gold value equivalent of one US Dollar
The Pound-Sterling
The German Mark
16. Which of the following is an adverse effect of Euro Currency Market
International Capital Market
Decrease in World's Nominal Money Supply
Integration of International Capital Markets
Meeting BOP Deficit
17. Employment Guarantee Scheme was first introduced in
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
18. According to Weber's Theory of Location, the important factors influencing location are
1. Transport Cost
2. Land Cost
3. Labour Cost
4. Innovation Cost Choose the correct code
1 2
2 3
1 3
1 4
19. Given below are two statements, one labelled as assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion India's Public sector helped in the development of a sound industrial base.
Reason Public sector is under State control. The role of State in formulating appropriate policies and providing financial and other support has helped the public sector.
is correct, but is wrong.
Both are correct.
is wrong but is correct.
Both and are wrong.
20. Match 'labour force' with the appropriate item from amongst the following
Work force
All educated
Employed Unemployed
All rural workers
21. There are four phases of a business cycle. Identify the correct sequence of the occurrence of these phases
Recovery, Recession, Expansion, Depression
Recovery, Expansion, Depression, Recession
Depression, Expansion, Recession, Recovery
Recovery, Expansion, Recession, Depression
22. The production of finished steel in India, since independence, has increased over
10 times
20 times
30 times
50 times
23. The concept of 'Effective Revenue Deficit' has been used for the first time in the Union Budget for
2009 10
2010 11
2011 12
2008 09
24. Which tax is likely to contribute maximum to the Central Government tax revenue during the year 2011 12
Central Excise Duty
Customs Duties
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
25. Gross fiscal deficit of the State Governments is financed by
I. Market Borrowings
II. Printing of Currency
III. Loans from the Central Government
IV. External Borrowings Find the correct answer from the given code Codes
II and III are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
I and III are correct.
II and IV are correct.
26. Match the items of List I with the items of List II from the given code
List I List II
i. Canons of 1. U.K. Hicks Taxation
ii. Canons of 2. Adam Public Smith Expenditure
iii. Effective 3. Findlay incidence of Shirras Tax
iv. Benefits 4. Erik received Lindahl approach of Public Expenditure
Codes i ii iii iv
2 3 1 4
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 1
4 1 2 3
27. Assertion During the financial year 2011-12, the Central Government is not likely to achieve the target of raising 40,000 crores through disinvestment policy.
Reason Policy of increased public borrowings to bridge the fiscal gap is justified. In the context of the above two statements, which one is correct from the given Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is correct but is incorrect.
28. Arrange the following Reports in chronological order from the given codes
I. Direct taxes Enquiry Committee Final Report
II. Final Report on Rationalizing and Simplification of the Tax Structure
III. Indian Tax Reforms-Report of a Survey
IV. Taxation Enquiry Commission Codes
IV, III, II, I
II, III, IV
III, IV, II
II, III, IV
29. The most important characteristics of a federation is
Center's Supremacy over States
Non-correspondence between the functions and resources of the Center and State Governments.
Perfect match between the functions and resources of the Central and State Governments.
None of the above
30. In the equation C C0 C1 Yd, where C is planned consumption expenditure, Yd is disposable income, C0 is intercept or autonomous consumption (value of C when disposable income is zero), and C1 is marginal propensity to consume; which of the following is the endogenous variable
C0
C1
C1 Yd
None of the above
31. Which of the following statement is false
In dynamic multiplier, there is lagged relationship between consumption and disposable income.
The dynamic multiplier process can be presented as a decreasing geometric series of change in income in the following period.
A major portion of the multiplier effect is realized in fewer periods when the marginal propensity to consume is smaller.
A major portion of the multiplier effect is realized in fewer periods when the marginal propensity to consume is larger.
32. According to which of the following hypotheses, consumption is irreversible
Absolute Income Hypothesis
Relative Income Hypothesis
Permanent Income Hypothesis
Life Cycle Hypothesis
33. Which of the following models of business cycle generates constrained cycles
Samuelson's model
Hick's model
Kaldor's model
All of the above
34. Which of the following is not an assumption of Harrod's model of growth
The desired capital output ratio is constant.
Savings are a constant proportion of real income in the economy.
The labour force grows at some exogenously determined constant exponential rate.
Factor prices are flexible in the long run.
35. Match the statements given in Group A with their propounders in Group B
Group A (Statements) Group B (Propounders)
i. Velocity of money 1. Keynesiansis a stable function of its determinants.
ii. Velocity of 2. Monetarists money is anunstable function of its determinants.
iii. Velocity of 3. Classicals money is aconstant, and does not dependon income and interest rate.
Choose the correct code
Codes i ii iii
2 3 1
1 2 3
2 1 3
3 2 1
36. A.W. Phillips' wage-inflation unemployment trade off is based on
Static expectations hypothesis
Adaptive expectations hypothesis
Extrapolative expectations hypothesis
Rational expectations hypothesis
37. Suppose the money supply and the price level are constant, and the demand for money is a function of income and interest rate. When the income level increases, there is
an increase in the quantity of money demanded and an increase in the rate of interest.
an increase in the quantity of money demanded and a decrease in the rate of interest.
a decrease in the quantity of money demanded and a decrease in the rate of interest.
a decrease in the quantity of money demanded and an increase in the rate of interest.
38. Fiscal reform measures in India included
I. Increasing Tax-GDP ratio
II. Expenditure Management
III. Managing revenue deficit and fiscal deficit
IV. Increasing liquidity in the economy Find the correct combination from the given codes
II and III are correct.
I and IV are correct.
II, III and IV are correct.
III and IV are correct.
39. During the Tenth Five Year Plan, some of the following things were experienced I. Services sector witnessed the highest growth rate. II. Agriculture experienced the lowest growth rate. III. Rate of growth in the industrial sector was negative. Which of the aforesaid statements are correct
II and III are correct.
I and II are correct.
I and III are correct.
II and III are correct.
40. Assertion Employment growth in the organized sector (both public and private combined) has increased during the period 1994-2008.
Reason There has been relatively faster employment growth in the private sector.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
41. According to the provisional figures for 2011 census, which of the following States has the lowest child sex ratio both in rural and urban areas
Uttar Pradesh
Kerala
Jammu and Kashmir
Haryana
42. Of the following, which sector experienced maximum growth rate at 2004-05 prices in India during 2009-10
Trade, hotels, transport and communication
Manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas and water supply
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining and quarrying
43. In which of the following years, gross domestic savings as a percentage of GDP was the highest
2009 10
2008 09
2007 08
2006 07
44. Growth process resulting into broad based benefits and providing equality of opportunity to all is referred to as
Faster growth
Inclusive growth
Exclusive growth
Sustained growth
45. Which of the following plans witnessed the highest growth rate in India
Ninth Plan
Eighth Plan
Tenth Plan
Seventh Plan
46. For any pair of variables X and two regression equations-one regression of Y on X and other regression of X on Y exist because
I. Tangent of the angle made by two regression equations with each other determines the coefficient of correlation. II. Regression model does not help in the identification of dependent and independent variables of the equation.
III. Regression and correlation coefficients represent the co-variation of the two variables.
IV. Regression equation represents jointly the value of X and Y. Select the right code from the following as the answer to the question
Codes
I and II are correct.
I and III are correct.
I and IV are correct.
III and IV are correct.
47. Which of the following are not associated with the Leontief's Static Model
I. Final demand is a stochastic vector.
II. Reciprocal of the Perron-Frobinius root is the maximum growth rate.
III. Input coefficients are the fixed technological parameters.
IV. A WL P Select the correct code from the following
II, III
III, IV
III
II, IV
48. If X1 P2) and X2 then the two commodities are substitutes if
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
(.X1/.P2) (.X2/.P1) 0
49. In the context of simultaneous equations econometric models, consider the following statements
I. Identification is a problem to be dealt with before estimation.
II. Order condition is necessary but not a sufficient condition of identification.
III. Two stage least squares method of estimation gives consistent estimators if the equation is under identified.
IV. Under indirect least squares method, least squares method is applied to the reduced form equations. Use the following code to answer the question
I and II are correct but III and IV are incorrect.
II, III and IV are correct.
II and III are correct but IV is incorrect.
II and IV are correct but III is incorrect.
50. If rxy 0.3, match the items in list-I with the items in list-II
List I List II
i. to 1. 0.3
ii. Correlation 2. Limits of coefficient correlation
between coefficient and Y
iii. The Square of 3. 0.3 Correlation Coefficient
iv. Coefficient of 4. Coefficient of correlation Determination between and Codes
i ii iii iv
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 1
3 1 2 4
4 1 2 3
51. Match the following from list I and list II
List I List II
i. Durbin-Watson Statistics 1 Stationarity
ii. R2 2. Qualitative Effects
iii. Dickey- 3. Serial Correlation
Fuller test 4. Goodness of fit of regression function
iv. Dummy
Variable
Codes i ii iii iv
1 2 4 3
2 1 3 4
4 3 2 1
3 4 1 2
52. In CES production function 1 p Q M [..X-p .)X-p2 Where Q is output and X1 and X2 are labour and capital. Elasticity of substitution is given by
M
53. In Linear Programming problem involving two variables, multiple optimal solutions are obtained when one of the constraints is
the objective function should be parallel to a constraint that forms boundary of the feasible region.
the objective function should be perpendicular to a constraint that forms the boundary of the feasible region.
neither nor
two constraints should be parallel to each other.
54. In an open economy model of input output analysis, if A is the input coefficients matrix and is technology matrix, the following is the viability condition to be satisfied
I A . 0
I A 0
I A 0
All principal minors of the matrix must be positive.
55. For the Cobb-Douglas Production function Q A L. K1 .. The elasticity of substitution is
Zero
Infinity
One
A
56. Coefficient of determination of a regression model
1. Explains the proportion of total variation in the values of the dependent variable.
2. It can be used to derive the estimate of the extent of variation in the value of Y that is explained by the random factors.
3. Direction of inter-relation between the dependent and independent variables.
4. It explains the influence of the intercept on the dependent variable.
Select the correct code from the list given below
1 2 3 4
1 2
2 4 3
4 1
57. The input coefficients/elements of which of the following matrices are interpreted as inputs required directly and indirectly per unit of final demand.
A
All of the above
58. Total food grains production target for the year 2010-11 has been placed at
250 million tonnes
240 million tonnes
244 million tonnes
234 million tonnes
59. Indicate the year in which National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched
2001 -02
2004 05
2010 11
2007 08
60. Identify sources of agricultural credit in India from the code given below
1. Commercial Banks
2. Money Lender
3. Regional Rural Bank
4. Small Industries Development Bank of India
Codes
2 and 3
3 and 4
4 and 1
3 and 4
61. Low productivity for agriculture in India is attributed to
Poor irrigation facilities
Heavy dependence on monsoon
Absence of new technology
All the above
62. Quantum of food subsidy was highest in the year
2009 10
2008 09
2004 05
2001 02
63. Productivity of Indian agriculture can be enhanced by
1. Increased public investment
2. Increased irrigation facilities
3. Higher support price to the farmers
4. Shifting workers from industry
to agriculture Select the correct answer from the given codes Codes
2 and 4
2 and 3
3 and 4
4 and 1
64. High powered money comprises
Currency held by the public Cash reserves of banks
Currency held by the public Demand and time deposits Cash reserves of banks
Currency held by the public Cash reserves of banks Other deposits of RBI
Currency held by the public other deposits of RBI
65. Capital to risk-weighted asset ratio of all scheduled commercial banks in India under the Basel I framework is stipulated at the minimum of
12%
14%
66. Which of the following financial institutions are operating in the money market
1. Non-banking financial institutions
2. Acceptance Houses
3. Central Bank
4. Stock Exchanges
Select the correct answer from the given codes Codes
2 and 3
1 and 3
2 and 4
2 and 3
67. Assertion The capital base of regional rural banks (RRBs) is found to be weak.
Reason Deposit mobilization of RRBs has been inadequate. From the above two statements, select the correct answer from the given codes. Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is false but is true.
is true but is false.
68. Which of the following is broad money in India
Currency with public demand deposits in the banks
Currency demand deposits other deposits with RBI
Currency demand deposits time deposits
Currency demand deposits time deposits other deposits with RBI
69. Which of the following did not contribute significantly to inflationary pressure in Indian economy in 2010-11
Food prices
Prices of manufactured prices
Fuel prices
Metal and mineral prices
70. In Joan Robinson's growth model, capital accumulation depends on
Saving-income ratio
Profit-wage relation and labour productivity
Profit-income ratio and capital productivity
Saving-investment ratio
71. In Hicks' neutral technical progress, the technical progress is
Capital augmenting
Labour augmenting
Both Labour and Capital augmenting
Change in the efficiency and productivity of labour
72. In dual gap model, the gap can be filled up by
Raising the level of saving
Export promotion
Steady rate of growth
Foreign aid
73. The concept of 'learning by doing' was given by
J.R. Hicks
Kenneth Arrow
Joan Robinson
Nicholas Kaldor
74. Which of the following represents the concept of human capital
Total human resources
Total population
Human resources gainfully employed in productive activities
All of the above
75. Which of the following is disadvantageous to developing countries' international trade
Protection
Free trade
Exports of primary and import of manufactured goods
None of the above
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