1. Write down whether the following assertions are true or false

Thong last is used for chappals.

Toe spring and heel height are inversely proportional to each other.

Shoe tree is a term used for foot abnormality.

Solid block last is also called Model last.

Slip-on is a unique variation of Derby.

2. What is the purpose of masking of a last Is there any other method to take out the mean forme of a last? Explain the methods.

3. Why do we provide trimming margin during lining patterns making?

4. What do you understand by the word 'Sewing'

5. Name and explain different types of adhesives used in Closing department.

6. Explain the following terms

Reinforcement

Zipper

Punches

Velcro

Needles

7. Write four ideal qualities required for insole board and shank board.

8. Write the names of different bottom components.

9. Define Insole and Heel.

10. Discuss various types of finished leathers in brief.

11. Discuss, in brief, why leather has high strength.

12. What is the purpose of each of the following operations in the Lasting department?

Lacing

Scouring

Heat setting

Sole spotting

13. Write down the safety measures followed in the Lasting department.

14. State whether the following assertions are true or false:

Cow C.G. contains natural grain structure.

Line of tightness runs across the line of stretch in leather.

Buffing is done during making of Nubuck leather.

Belly is the best part of leather.

The mid-grown larger species' outer covering is known as kip.

15. Answer the following questions in brief:

Why can wrong cutting affect the quality of a shoe in closing and lasting department?

Draw a cow hide and show different quality regions with names.