Exam Details
Subject | chemistry | |
Paper | paper 1 | |
Exam / Course | indian forest service | |
Department | ||
Organization | union public service commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 2015 | |
City, State | central government, |
Question Paper
CHEMISTRY
Paper
Time Allowed Three Hours Maximum Marks 200
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. There are EIGHT questions in all, out of which FIVE are to be attempted. Question No. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining SIX questions, THREE are to be
attempted selecting at least ONE question ftom each of the two Sections A and B. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall
be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off. All questions carry equal· marks. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated
against it. Answers must be written in ENGL..SH orily. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard meanings. Assume suitable data, jf necessary and indicate the same clearly. Neat sketches may be drawn, wherever required.
h 6·626 X 10-34 Jg kg l ·38 x 10-23 JK-1
R 8·314 JK-1 rnoJ-1 pie 3·14
c 3 x 108 ms-I F 96500 C
NA 6·023 x 1023 1 atm. 101325 Pa
SECTION
Explain the number of metal-metal bonds in the fo11owing molecules which obey 16/18 e rule. Draw their structures
FeJ CC0)(crystal)12
[Rh(COD)Cl]2 12
Sketch all isomers of 0)Cl2] 12
Write the name of macrocyclic ligand present. in haemoglobin. Explain the coordination of Fe, and its coordinating atoms. Give the importance of the coordination number of Fe and geometry of Fe. 6
Write Born-Lande equation for lattice energy of NaCl and explain parameters on which it depends. 10
Co(C0)4 and Mn(C0)5 dimerize but V(C0)6 does not. Explain. 10
A molecule Ni(PEtPh2)2Br2 crystallizes as brown· and green crystals. One of them is diamagnetic and other paramagnetic. Explain with the help of crystal field theory.. 10
For Rubredoxin explain the following Metal atom present Its coordination number and geometry Donor atoms surrounding metal Aminoacids to which these donor atoms belong.12
2.(d)· Explain the following
has a very feeble colour CrO!-has very intense colour 8
For Cdl2 theoretically calculated lattice energy differs. significantly from the value of Born-Haber lattice energy. Explain. 8
In Zeise salt explain coordination of Pt and bonding of ethylene with Pt. 12
In and [Ru(NO)(OH)(N02)4]2-explain angle(L)M-N-0 if they all follow 18 e rule. 12
Complete the following equations
[Mn(CO)sr H3P04
Mn2(C0)10 I2
RCOMn(C0)5
FeC12 C5H5Na 8
What is graphene? Explain bonding in it. l0
Define liquid crystals. Give any 3 types of liquid crystal states. 8
Write wave function for ls orbital of hydrogen atom. What is the probability of finding electron at a point in a small volume oV 8
Using crystal field ·splitting of octahedral complex derive splitting for linear complex having Z axis as molecular axis'. . 8
Write three complexes of Cobalt which fo1low 18 e rule, using at least two of cyclopentadienyl CO and ethylene as ligands. 6
SECTION
Calculate the root mean square velocity of 02 at 300 K. · 5
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes expansion from an initial volume of 2·5 l to final volume of 25 l against a constant external· pres·sure of 1 atm. at 300 K. Calculate the work done and the change in internal energy. 5
Calculate the entropy of mixing when one m.ole of toluene is mixed with 0·5 mole of benzene at 300 K. Assume the solution to be ideal. 5
Calculate the ionic strength of the following solutions
0·01 molal LaC13
0·01 molal CuS04 5
A hydrogen·electrode and a standard ca1omel electrode are combined to give a cell with a potential of 0·340 V at 25°C. Calculate the pH of the solution. What is activity Standard electrode potential of calomel is 0·28 V. 5.
The following data are obtained for the decomposition of an organic compound. Find the order of the reaction and also the rate constant.
Initial cone. M 0·5 1 ·0 2·0
Half life period( 4000 2000 1000 5
The photochemical reaction between H2 and CI2 has a·· quantum yield of 105 at a wavelength of 600 nm. Calculate the number of moles of HCI produced per Joule of radiant energy. 5
Spontaneous adsorption is always exothermic. Justify the statement. · .5
Define mean free path. Calculate the mean free path of 02 at 300 K and 1 atm. pressure. The collision diameter is 3-61 A0. l 0
What is meant by most probable velocity Derive an equation for most probable velocity from Maxwell's distribution of molecular velocities of gases. 10
6.( From the following data find the enthalpy of formation of benzene.
C6H5ct) 15/2 6C02 3H20(t) deltaH -3267 kJ
C02(g) deltaH -393-5 kJ
deltaH= -285-9 kJ 10
Write equation for translational partition function. Use the equation to find
translational contribution towards internal energy: 1 0
(i)Distinguish between molar volume and partial molar volume. 10
Define chemical potential in terms of A G. 1 0
Two components A (melting point 85°C) and B (melting point 60°C) fom1 a compound X with congruent melting at 100°C having 40 mole% of B. There are two eutectic points at 50°C, 25% B and 40°C, 60% B. Construct the phase diagram. Indicate the componen{s and phases at various regions. What is the formula of the compound X. (All compositions are reported as mole%). 10
Ionic mobilities of and Cl-are 7-62 x 10-8 and 7·?1 x 1 0-s m2 Calculate the specific conductance of O·Ol molar KCl. 10
A dilute solution of CuS04 in water is electrolysed between two Pt electrodes. What are the products of electrolysis Write corresponding equations. Jfa current of 0-800 A is passed for 20 minutes calculate the amount of the products liberated at cathode and anode. 10
For two parallel first order reactions A k1 B and A k2 derive equations for the concentration of B and C as function of time. Represent and graphically. 1 0
Write equation for rate constant of a bimolecular reaction according to Transition State Theory. What is the thermodynamic formulation of this equation Compare it with Arrhenius equation of reaction rate and derive equation for enthalpy and entropy of activation. 1 0
Mechanism for a photochemical reaction is given below. Assuming state concentration for derive the rate law. What is the quantum yield
.8.(d) . Unimolecular surface catalysed gas phase reactions follow first order kinetics at low pressures and zero order kinetics at high pressures. Account for the observation.
The limiting rate for an enzy¥1e catalysed reaction obeying Michaelis Menton mechanism was 0·02 MS-1. Km (Michaelis Menton constant) was 0·025. The enzyme concentration was 2 x. 10-5 M. Find the tum over number. 10
Paper
Time Allowed Three Hours Maximum Marks 200
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. There are EIGHT questions in all, out of which FIVE are to be attempted. Question No. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining SIX questions, THREE are to be
attempted selecting at least ONE question ftom each of the two Sections A and B. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall
be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off. All questions carry equal· marks. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated
against it. Answers must be written in ENGL..SH orily. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard meanings. Assume suitable data, jf necessary and indicate the same clearly. Neat sketches may be drawn, wherever required.
h 6·626 X 10-34 Jg kg l ·38 x 10-23 JK-1
R 8·314 JK-1 rnoJ-1 pie 3·14
c 3 x 108 ms-I F 96500 C
NA 6·023 x 1023 1 atm. 101325 Pa
SECTION
Explain the number of metal-metal bonds in the fo11owing molecules which obey 16/18 e rule. Draw their structures
FeJ CC0)(crystal)12
[Rh(COD)Cl]2 12
Sketch all isomers of 0)Cl2] 12
Write the name of macrocyclic ligand present. in haemoglobin. Explain the coordination of Fe, and its coordinating atoms. Give the importance of the coordination number of Fe and geometry of Fe. 6
Write Born-Lande equation for lattice energy of NaCl and explain parameters on which it depends. 10
Co(C0)4 and Mn(C0)5 dimerize but V(C0)6 does not. Explain. 10
A molecule Ni(PEtPh2)2Br2 crystallizes as brown· and green crystals. One of them is diamagnetic and other paramagnetic. Explain with the help of crystal field theory.. 10
For Rubredoxin explain the following Metal atom present Its coordination number and geometry Donor atoms surrounding metal Aminoacids to which these donor atoms belong.12
2.(d)· Explain the following
has a very feeble colour CrO!-has very intense colour 8
For Cdl2 theoretically calculated lattice energy differs. significantly from the value of Born-Haber lattice energy. Explain. 8
In Zeise salt explain coordination of Pt and bonding of ethylene with Pt. 12
In and [Ru(NO)(OH)(N02)4]2-explain angle(L)M-N-0 if they all follow 18 e rule. 12
Complete the following equations
[Mn(CO)sr H3P04
Mn2(C0)10 I2
RCOMn(C0)5
FeC12 C5H5Na 8
What is graphene? Explain bonding in it. l0
Define liquid crystals. Give any 3 types of liquid crystal states. 8
Write wave function for ls orbital of hydrogen atom. What is the probability of finding electron at a point in a small volume oV 8
Using crystal field ·splitting of octahedral complex derive splitting for linear complex having Z axis as molecular axis'. . 8
Write three complexes of Cobalt which fo1low 18 e rule, using at least two of cyclopentadienyl CO and ethylene as ligands. 6
SECTION
Calculate the root mean square velocity of 02 at 300 K. · 5
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes expansion from an initial volume of 2·5 l to final volume of 25 l against a constant external· pres·sure of 1 atm. at 300 K. Calculate the work done and the change in internal energy. 5
Calculate the entropy of mixing when one m.ole of toluene is mixed with 0·5 mole of benzene at 300 K. Assume the solution to be ideal. 5
Calculate the ionic strength of the following solutions
0·01 molal LaC13
0·01 molal CuS04 5
A hydrogen·electrode and a standard ca1omel electrode are combined to give a cell with a potential of 0·340 V at 25°C. Calculate the pH of the solution. What is activity Standard electrode potential of calomel is 0·28 V. 5.
The following data are obtained for the decomposition of an organic compound. Find the order of the reaction and also the rate constant.
Initial cone. M 0·5 1 ·0 2·0
Half life period( 4000 2000 1000 5
The photochemical reaction between H2 and CI2 has a·· quantum yield of 105 at a wavelength of 600 nm. Calculate the number of moles of HCI produced per Joule of radiant energy. 5
Spontaneous adsorption is always exothermic. Justify the statement. · .5
Define mean free path. Calculate the mean free path of 02 at 300 K and 1 atm. pressure. The collision diameter is 3-61 A0. l 0
What is meant by most probable velocity Derive an equation for most probable velocity from Maxwell's distribution of molecular velocities of gases. 10
6.( From the following data find the enthalpy of formation of benzene.
C6H5ct) 15/2 6C02 3H20(t) deltaH -3267 kJ
C02(g) deltaH -393-5 kJ
deltaH= -285-9 kJ 10
Write equation for translational partition function. Use the equation to find
translational contribution towards internal energy: 1 0
(i)Distinguish between molar volume and partial molar volume. 10
Define chemical potential in terms of A G. 1 0
Two components A (melting point 85°C) and B (melting point 60°C) fom1 a compound X with congruent melting at 100°C having 40 mole% of B. There are two eutectic points at 50°C, 25% B and 40°C, 60% B. Construct the phase diagram. Indicate the componen{s and phases at various regions. What is the formula of the compound X. (All compositions are reported as mole%). 10
Ionic mobilities of and Cl-are 7-62 x 10-8 and 7·?1 x 1 0-s m2 Calculate the specific conductance of O·Ol molar KCl. 10
A dilute solution of CuS04 in water is electrolysed between two Pt electrodes. What are the products of electrolysis Write corresponding equations. Jfa current of 0-800 A is passed for 20 minutes calculate the amount of the products liberated at cathode and anode. 10
For two parallel first order reactions A k1 B and A k2 derive equations for the concentration of B and C as function of time. Represent and graphically. 1 0
Write equation for rate constant of a bimolecular reaction according to Transition State Theory. What is the thermodynamic formulation of this equation Compare it with Arrhenius equation of reaction rate and derive equation for enthalpy and entropy of activation. 1 0
Mechanism for a photochemical reaction is given below. Assuming state concentration for derive the rate law. What is the quantum yield
.8.(d) . Unimolecular surface catalysed gas phase reactions follow first order kinetics at low pressures and zero order kinetics at high pressures. Account for the observation.
The limiting rate for an enzy¥1e catalysed reaction obeying Michaelis Menton mechanism was 0·02 MS-1. Km (Michaelis Menton constant) was 0·025. The enzyme concentration was 2 x. 10-5 M. Find the tum over number. 10